专题06 完成句子-5年(2018-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编(重庆专用)

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专题06 完成句子-5年(2018-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编(重庆专用)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
5年(2018-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编(重庆专用)
专题06 完成句子
【2022年重庆市中考真题(A卷)】
六、改写句子
49.I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句)
I ________ my teeth twice a day.
50.They will learn cooking at school next term. (对划线部分提问)
________ they learn cooking at school
51.He lent a pencil to his best friend. (改为同义句)
His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.
52.你长大后打算干什么 (完成译句)
What are you going to be when you ________
53.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句)
The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.
【2022年重庆市中考真题(B卷)】
六、改写句子
49.I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)
I ________ ________ my homework at seven last night.
50.They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they have P.E. now
51.Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me ________ ________ put our mobile phones.
52.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
53.这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
【2021年重庆市中考真题(A卷)】
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共 10 分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
49. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday.
50. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. (对划线部分提间)
________ ________ you going to eat zongzi after the exam
51. They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
52. 天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服。(完成译句)
Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold.
53. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。(完成译句)
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
【2021年重庆市中考真题(B卷)】
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49. She has finished her schoolwork.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her schoolwork.
50. It’s about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from the school to the park
51. What time did you arrive at the railway station last night (改为同义句)
What time did you ________ ________ the railway station last night
52. 离开房间时,请记得关灯。(完成译句)
Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
53. 地震后,医护人员工作太忙,没有得到充分的休息。(完成译句)
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
【2020年重庆市中考真题(A卷)】
六、改写句子
49.I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)
I________ ________ with my phone when my mother came in.
50.The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________did the dictionary cost him
51.Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.
52.不要只是等待暴风雨过去,要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)
Don't just________ ________the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
53.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! (完成译句)
Look! Most of us have grown ________tall ________our teachers!
【2020年重庆市中考真题(B卷)】
六、改写句子
49.She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.
50.Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making for dinner now
51.Why don't you clean up your room at once (改为同义句)
_________ ________ clean up your room at once
52.等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。(完成译句)
_________ _________the rain to stop and we'll enjoy the warm sunshine.
【2019年重庆市中考真题(A卷)】
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
49.I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)
I ____ ____ interested in writing.
50.His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ his grandparents live
51.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)
Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago.
52.公园不远,我们可以步行去。(完成译句)
The park is not far, and we can go there ____ ____.
53.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)
____ parents ____ their kids are working hard for a better future.
【2019年重庆市中考真题(B卷)】
完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
49.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)
My aunt ______ _____ watching TV plays.
50.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______Sara late for school
51.You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)
You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.
52.天冷了,请把外套穿上。(完成译句)
It’s getting cold. Please ______ ______ your coat.
53.听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)
On hearing the news, everyone was ______excited _____fall asleep.
【2018年重庆市中考真题(A卷)】
六、改写句子
48.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)
Jeff ____ ____ tennis with his classmates yesterday.
49.I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____do you go to the movies
50.My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)
My sister will ____ ____my cat when I am on holiday.
51.史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家,而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist ____ ____ a famous writer.
52.当我们有不同意见时,应该相互理解。(完成译句)
When we have different ideas, we should understand ____ ____.
【2018年重庆市中考真题(B卷)】
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
50.The boys can play chess in the afternoon.(改为否定句)
The boys ________ ________ chess in the afternoon.
51.We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you travel after the exam
52.Why don’t you watch a talk show (改为同义句)
______ ________ watch a talk show
53.不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。(完成译句)
Don’t be afraid to ________ ________. You will learn a lot from them.
54.我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。(完成译句)
We should learn English well _______ _______ we can tell China stories to the world.
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5年(2018-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编(重庆专用)
专题06 完成句子
【2022年重庆市中考真题(A卷)】
六、改写句子
49.I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句)
I ________ my teeth twice a day.
【答案】don’t brush
【解析】句意:我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是I,变否定句时借助助动词don’t,后加动词原形。故填don’t brush。
50.They will learn cooking at school next term. (对划线部分提问)
________ they learn cooking at school
【答案】When will
【解析】句意:下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。划线部分是时间,疑问词用when,放句首首字母大写,变疑问句时把will提到主语之前。故填When will。
51.He lent a pencil to his best friend. (改为同义句)
His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.
【答案】 borrowed from
【解析】句意:他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best friend.”及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”;原句是一般过去时,谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed;from。
52.你长大后打算干什么 (完成译句)
What are you going to be when you ________
【答案】grow up
【解析】长大:grow up,句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表将来,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。
53.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句)
The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.
【答案】 enough to
【解析】 “足够”enough,置于形容词之后,... enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填enough;to。
【2022年重庆市中考真题(B卷)】
六、改写句子
49.I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)
I ________ ________ my homework at seven last night.
【答案】 wasn’t doing
【解析】句意:昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时,否定句在be动词后加not,故填wasn’t;doing。
50.They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they have P.E. now
【答案】 How often
【解析】句意:现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率,用how often提问,句首需大写首字母,故填How often。
51.Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me ________ ________ put our mobile phones.
【答案】 where to
【解析】句意:请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句,可用“where+不定式”进行替换,故填where;to。
52.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
【答案】 stay up
【解析】空处缺少“熬夜”的含义,stay up“熬夜”,用于情态动词后,使用动词原形。故填stay;up。
53.这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
【答案】 so that
【解析】此处缺少“如此……以至于”,根据“interesting”可知此处用结构so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
【2021年重庆市中考真题(A卷)】
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共 10 分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
49. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday.
【答案】 (1). didn’t (2). talk
【详解】句意:我昨天和他通过电话。原句中“talked”是动词过去式,改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t;talk。
50. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. (对划线部分提间)
________ ________ you going to eat zongzi after the exam
【答案】 (1). Where (2). are
【详解】句意:考试后我们要回家吃粽子。划线部分表示地点,用疑问词where提问,原句有be动词are,疑问句提到主语前,故填Where;are。
51. They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
【答案】 (1). would (2). like
【详解】句意:他们想在两个小时的车程后休息一下。want to do sth可替换为would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填would;like。
52. 天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服。(完成译句)
Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold.
【答案】 (1). put (2). on
【解析】穿上put on,用于祈使句中,使用动词原形,故填put;on。
53. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。(完成译句)
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
【答案】 (1). so (2). that
【详解】如此……以至于……so/such…that…,beautiful是形容词,用so修饰,故填so;that。
【2021年重庆市中考真题(B卷)】
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49. She has finished her schoolwork.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her schoolwork.
【答案】 (1). hasn’t (2). finished
【详解】句意:她已经完成了她的作业。原句用的是现在完成时,has是助动词,变成否定,直接在has后加not,可以缩写成hasn’t,后接过去分词;故填hasn’t;finished。
50. It’s about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from the school to the park
【答案】 (1). How (2). far
【详解】句意:从学校到公园大约有3公里。划线部分表示距离,用how far提问,故填How;far。
51. What time did you arrive at the railway station last night (改为同义句)
What time did you ________ ________ the railway station last night
【答案】 (1). get (2). to
【详解】句意:昨晚你是几点到达火车站的?arrive at可用get to替换,用于助动词did后,使用动词原形。故填get;to。
52. 离开房间时,请记得关灯。(完成译句)
Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
【答案】 (1). turn (2). off
【详解】turn off“关掉”,是固定短语,空格前有to,动词应用原形,故填turn;off。
53. 地震后,医护人员工作太忙,没有得到充分的休息。(完成译句)
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
【答案】 (1). too (2). to
【详解】空处表示“太……而不能……”,用“too…to…”结构表示,故填too;to。
【2020年重庆市中考真题(A卷)】
六、改写句子
49.I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)
I________ ________ with my phone when my mother came in.
50.The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________did the dictionary cost him
51.Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.
52.不要只是等待暴风雨过去,要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)
Don't just________ ________the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
53.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! (完成译句)
Look! Most of us have grown ________tall ________our teachers!
【答案及解析】
49.wasn't playing
【解析】句意:我妈妈进来的时候我正在玩手机。我妈妈进来的时候我没有玩手机。要求改为否定句。根据was playing可知句子时态为过去进行时,句中含有系动词was,其否定形式直接在系动词was后加not,缩写为wasn't,其它成分不变,故答案为(1)wasn't(2)playing。
50. How much
【解析】句意:这本字典花费了他120元。
根据句意可知,句中划线部分表示字典的价格,对价格提问应用疑问词How much,意为“多少钱”。故答案为How much。
51. by bus
【解析】句意:Kate每天乘公共汽车去学校。
原句中take a bus“乘坐公交车” 和go…by bus“乘坐公交车去……”是同义词,故答案为by bus。
52. wait for
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“等待”的表达;“等待”wait for,固定词组;本句为否定祈使句,其结构为Don't+动词原形;故答案为(1)wait(2)for。
53. as as
【解析】句意:瞧!我们大都长得和我们老师一样高啦!
根据中英文对照,可知空处意思为“和……一样高”,同级比较时,中间为形容词或副词的原级,as tall as sb.意为“和……一样高”,故答案为as;as。
【2020年重庆市中考真题(B卷)】
六、改写句子
49.She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.
50.Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making for dinner now
51.Why don't you clean up your room at once (改为同义句)
_________ ________ clean up your room at once
52.等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。(完成译句)
_________ _________the rain to stop and we'll enjoy the warm sunshine.
53.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。(完成译句)
They worked _________hard against the COVID-19 _________they forgot about themselves.
【答案及解析】
49.doesn't read
【解析】句意:她经常和女儿在晚上读书。
原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词,变否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t,并且助动词后要接动词原形,所以第一个空格填doesn’t,第二个空格填read。故答案为doesn’t; read。
50. What is
【解析】句意:朱叔叔现在正在为晚餐做蔬菜沙拉。
本题考查对划线部分提问,即变成特殊疑问句。划线部分a vegetable salad是make的宾语,对此进行提问用what,句首首字母大写;然后把剩余部分is提前变成一般疑问句跟在what后面。故答案是(1)What;(2)is。
51. Why not
【解析】句意:你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢?
分析挖空处可知,需要替换的是Why don't you,表示“为什么不”,可用why not替换,用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). Why (2). not。
52. Wait for
【解析】根据英文译句,文中缺少“等待”对应的翻译。wait和wait for都表示“等待”,wait是不及物动词,不可直接接宾语;wait for可直接接宾语。空格后接宾语the rain,所以要用wait for表示“等待”。原句是一个祈使句,结构为:实义动词原形+其他,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填Wait for。故答案为Wait for。
53 so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少的信息是:如此……以致……,即so/such…that…;因为空后hard是副词,so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词,所以本句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句,故答案是so;that。
【2019年重庆市中考真题(A卷)】
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
49.I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)
I ____ ____ interested in writing.
50.His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ his grandparents live
51.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)
Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago.
52.公园不远,我们可以步行去。(完成译句)
The park is not far, and we can go there ____ ____.
53.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)
____ parents ____ their kids are working hard for a better future.
【答案】
49. am not
50. Where do
51. borrowed from
52. on foot
53. Both and
【解析】
49.本题是把陈述句改为否定句。本题的谓语是am,我们知道当有be动词时,否定句直接在be后加not,因此答案应该是am not,注意am not不能缩写。故答案为(1). am (2). not
50.考查句型转换。本题是就划线部分提问。in Shanghai在上海,表示的是地点,因此就地点提问用where。后跟一般疑问句的语序,本题的谓语是live,行为动词,在改为一般疑问句的时候要用助动词来完成,因为是一般现在时,所以用助动词do/does,又因为主语his grandparents是复数,所以助动词用do。故答案为(1). Where (2). do
51.本题考查同义句转化。题干的意思是:几天前我把书借给吉娜了。lend … to…:把……借给……;也可以说:几天前吉娜从我这里借了书。因此用borrow…from…:从…借…;由a few days ago可知,句子用一般过去时。故答案为(1). borrowed (2). from
52.本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语提示和英语的翻译比较可知,英语翻译中缺少了“步行”的翻译。步行:on foot。本题是句尾,因此可以直接用on foot。故答案为 (1). on (2). foot
53.本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语提示和英语的翻译比较可知,英语翻译中缺少了“两者都”的翻译。两者都:both…and…。本题的both…and…连接两个并列的主语,首字母要大写。所以答案为:(1). Both (2). and
【2019年重庆市中考真题(B卷)】
完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
49.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)
My aunt ______ _____ watching TV plays.
50.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______Sara late for school
51.You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)
You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.
52.天冷了,请把外套穿上。(完成译句)
It’s getting cold. Please ______ ______ your coat.
53.听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)
On hearing the news, everyone was ______excited _____fall asleep.
【答案】
49. doesn’t like
50. Why was
51. instead of
52. put on
53. too to
【解析】
49.句意:我姑妈喜欢看电视剧。likes是like的三单形式,句子的时态为一般现在时,变否定句时要借助doesn’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). doesn’t (2). like 。
50.句意:萨拉因为大雨上学迟到了。because of the heavy rain表示原因,对原因提问用疑问词why,后跟一般疑问句的语序,句子的时态保持不变,故答案为(1). Why (2). was 。
51.句意:你最好去不同的俱乐部,不要呆在教室里。题干的句意是表达最好去不同的俱乐部而不是呆在教室里,instead of doing sth.代替/而不是做某事。故答案为(1). instead (2). of 。
52.put on为动词词组,意思是“穿上”,本句是祈使句的肯定句,故使用动词原形,答案为(1). put (2). on 。
53.too…to…结构的基本形式为“too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”,其意为“太…以至于不能…”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为(1). too (2). to。
【2018年重庆市中考真题(A卷)】
六、改写句子
48.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)
Jeff ____ ____ tennis with his classmates yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t play
【解析】句意:昨天杰夫和他的同学一起打网球了。根据yesterday判断句子时态是一般过去时,play 是一个实义动词,否定形式需要加助动词didn’t,后面跟动词原形,故填didn’t;play。
49.I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____do you go to the movies
【答案】 How often
【解析】根据划线部分once a week“一周一次”,可知是对频率的提问,所以用特殊疑问词how often“多久一次”;故答案填(1). How (2). often。
50.My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)
My sister will ____ ____my cat when I am on holiday.
【答案】 look after
【解析】句意:当我去度假的时候我妹妹会照顾我的猫。根据上下两句比较可知,需要替换的是take care of,同义短语是look after,意思是“照顾、照看”;由will可知句子时态为一般将来时,will后接动词原形;故答案填(1). look (2). after。
51.史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家,而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist ____ ____ a famous writer.
【答案】 but also
【解析】根据所给的汉语提示可知本句考查固定短语“不但……而且……”,英文表达是not only…but also…;由所给出的英文提示可知英文句子中缺少but also,故答案填(1). but (2). also。
52.当我们有不同意见时,应该相互理解。(完成译句)
When we have different ideas, we should understand ____ ____.
【答案】 each other
【解析】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“相互”的表达,“相互”固定词组,英文表达是each other,故答案填(1). each (2). other。
【2018年重庆市中考真题(B卷)】
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
50.The boys can play chess in the afternoon.(改为否定句)
The boys ________ ________ chess in the afternoon.
51.We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you travel after the exam
52.Why don’t you watch a talk show (改为同义句)
______ ________ watch a talk show
53.不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。(完成译句)
Don’t be afraid to ________ ________. You will learn a lot from them.
54.我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。(完成译句)
We should learn English well _______ _______ we can tell China stories to the world.
【答案】50. can't play
51. Where will
52. Why not
53. make mistakes
54. so that
【解析】
50.句中关键词can是情态动词,有情态动词的否定直接在其后加not,然后动词直接照抄。故答案为(1). can't (2). play。
51.to the Great Wall到长城是地点,对地点提问用疑问词where,同时句中的will是情态动词,在变疑问句时须提前,注意where的w须大写。因此答案为(1). Where (2). will
52.“为什么不……”的建议句的另一表达方式是省略to的不定式,即Why don’t you +动词原形 … = Why not +动词原形 … 故答案为 (1). Why (2). not
53.根据句意及英语,我们知道缺少句子中的“犯错误”这一短语,即make mistakes,再由不定式符号to,故动词为原形。所以答案为(1). make (2). mistakes
54.根据句意及英语内容缺少连词“以便”,再由后面的we can …是句子,那么表达此连词意义的有“so that, in order that”,如此符合要求的答案只有so that。
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