河南省平顶山市杨庄镇一中2012-2013学年八年级下学期第一次月考试题(4科4份,答案不全)

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河南省平顶山市杨庄镇一中2012-2013学年八年级下学期第一次月考试题(4科4份,答案不全)

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杨庄镇一中2012-2013学年下期
八年级数学第一次月考试卷
一、(每小题3分,共30分)
1、的与12的差不小于4,用不等式表示为__________________.
2、不等式≥的正整数解是 .
3.如果关于x的不等式和的解集相同,则a的值为________.
4.不等式的正数解是1,2,3,4,那么k的取值范围是________.
5.如果不等式组有解,那么m的取值范围是_______.
6.若9是完全平方式,那么m=_______.
7.如果,则 .
8、中各项的公因式是_______ ___.
9.若,那么=_____ ___.
10、若,,则的值为________ .
二、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)
1.某数的2倍加上5不大于这个数的3倍减去4,那么该数的范围是 [ ].
A. B. C. D.
2、下列各式从左到右的变形中,是因式分解的为( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
3、下列各式从左到右的变形错误的是( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
4、下列多项式,不能运用平方差公式分解的是( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
5、是下列哪个多项式分解的结果( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
6、下列各式可以用完全平方公式分解因式的是( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
7.下列是一元一次不等式的是( )
A. B. C. D.
8.已知,则下列不等式中正确的是( )
A. B.
C. D.
9.不等式组的解集在数轴上表示为(  )

10.观察函数y1和y2的图象, 当x=1,两个函数值的大小为 ( )
(A) y1 > y2 (B) y1 < y2
(C) y1=y2 (D) y≥ y2
三、解答题(60分)
1.解下列不等式(组),并把解集在数轴上表示出来(12分):
(1)
(2)


2、把下列各式分解因式(16分)
(1).-9x3y2-6x2y2+3xy (2).
(3)、 (4)

3.(本题8分)已知关于x,y的方程组的解为非负数,求整数m的值.

4.已知,, 求 的值.(6分)
5.已知,求代数式的值.(6分)

6.王女士看中的一些商品在甲乙两商场均有售且标价相同,但两商场采用的促销方式不同,甲商场:一次性购物超过100元,超过的部分八折优惠;乙商场:一次性购物超过60元,超过的部分九折优惠;那么购物费用超过多少元在甲商场购物可比乙商场购物优惠?
(10分)
杨庄镇一中2012-2013学年下期
八年级物理第一次月考试卷
一、填空题(每空1分,共16分)
1、力的三要素是? ???, ?, ??。
2、质量不同的物体所受的重力是不同的,实验表明,物体所受的重力跟物体的质量成?????? ??? ,重力的施力物体是???? ????? ,重力的方向是 。 3、某同学用力沿水平方向推一个重为500 N的木箱,使它在水平地面上匀速前进,如果木箱受到的摩擦力是200 N,那么人的推力是 N 。
4、用手沿竖直方向提一重物静止不动时,重物受 力和 力的作用,这两个力的施力物体分别是 和 。
5、用手拍桌面,手会感到疼,这说明物体间力的作用是 ?的。用力捏一下空易拉罐,易拉罐变扁了,这说明力可以使物体发生 。 6、在使用弹簧测力计前,要注意观察弹簧测力计的 ?、 ,并检查指针是否对准 ,否则测量值将偏大或偏小。
二.选择题(每题2分,共16分)
1、下列物体中,物重大小最接近10N的是(??? )??????????????????????? A.一头牛??????? B.一个中学生??? C、一件棉衣??? D、一盒火柴 2、一个物体处于平衡状态,则这个物体(  ) A.一定处于静止状态 B.一定处于匀速直线运动状态 C.可能处于静止状态,也可能处于匀速直线运动状态 D.所受到的合力一定不为零 3、一个物体受两个彼此平衡的力作用,做匀速直线运动,如果这两个力都同时消失,那么这个物体的运动情况是(  ) A.逐渐停下来???????????????????????????B.保持原匀速直线运动状态 C.处于静止状态或匀速直线运动状态????????D.以上说法都不对 4、氢气球用绳子系着一个重物,共同以10 m/s的速度匀速竖直上升,当到达某一个高度时,绳子突然断开,这个重物将(  ) A.继续上升一段,然后下落??????????????? B.立即下落 C.以原来的速度一直上升????????????????? D.以上说法都不对 5、下列说法中正确的是 (  ) A.同一物体运动时比静止时惯性大?????
B.同一物体运动快比运动慢时惯性大 C.载重汽车比自行车惯性大????????????
D.质量越大的物体惯性力越大 6、一电灯吊在天花板上,下列的各对力中不属于平衡力的是(  ) A.灯受到的重力与灯对线的拉力
B.灯受到的重力与灯线对天花板的拉力 C.灯线对灯的拉力与灯受到的重力
D.灯线对天花板的拉力与灯线对灯的拉力 7、牛顿第一定律是(  ) A.由科学家的经验得出的 B.通过物理实验直接得到的 C.斜面小车实验做成功后就能够得出的结论 D.在实验基础上经过分析、推理得出的结论
8、为了改变摩擦力的大小,人们采用了下面一些做法:①自行车车胎表面有花纹:②螺丝刀的木柄刻上一排凹槽;③移动笨重的箱子时,在箱底垫上几根铁管;④农用脱粒机的轮上常涂上皮带蜡。这些做法中为了增大摩擦的是? (?? ) A.①③?? ? B.只有②   C.①②④??? D.②① 三、作图题(每题2分,共4分)
1、一木块放在水平桌上静止,请画出木块所受的力的示意图。 2、一个悬挂在绳子上的小球正在随风飘荡,做出如图位置时小球所受的力
(1题图) (2题图)
四、实验探究题(4+6+10,共20分)
1、小芳在做“探究影响滑动摩擦力大小因素”的实验时,应拉动弹簧测力计使木块作??? ? 运动。若在木块上再放一个砝码,则木块运动时受到的滑动摩擦力将?? ?(选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)。
2、小刚在探究“弹簧的伸长与受到的拉力之间的关系”,请根据表格信息回答相关问题: (1)器材:弹簧、1N的钩码若干、???????????? (2)实验过程:将弹簧的一端固定在一块竖直放置的木板顶端,让弹簧能够自由地伸缩,然后用1N、2N、3N……8N的力去拉弹簧,并把每一个拉力作用下弹簧底端所对的位置做上记号,再测出弹簧的长度,记录的数据如下:
拉力/N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
弹簧长度/cm
10
12
14
16
18
20
21
21.5
请你帮小刚分析以上数据并回答: ①分析实验数据可知,弹簧的原长是??????? ???? 。 ②分析实验数据可得到结论: ? 。 ③如果把这条弹簧改装成弹簧测力计,则制成后的测力计的量程是 ?。
3、 摩擦是一种常见的现象,在运动和生活中起着重要的作用,下面我们用实验来研究摩擦;实验室提供下列器材:A 带钩的长方体木块,B带钩的正方体木块?, C 表面平整的长木板?, D几条毛巾 , E直尺?, F弹簧测力计? , G几支圆钢笔 (1)下表是研究滑动摩擦力得到的数据,请分析数据回答下列问题。
实验次数
接触面
压力
弹簧测力计的读数
1
木板面
4N
0.5N
2
木板面
6N
0.75N
3
毛巾面
4N
1.5N
①比较第1、2次实验得出结论:___________________ _____________。 ②比较第1、3次实验得出结论:___________________________________。 (2) 因为物体间的接触面积有大小,那么滑动摩擦力的大小与接触面积的大小有没有关系呢?请你用上面器材设计一个探究实验进行研究。 实验器材:____________________(选填上面器材的字母) 主要探究过程:
五、计算题(共14分)
1、“海宝“是2011年世博会的吉祥物,它的质量为3000kg,体积为2m3,假设“海宝”是实心均匀,(取g=10N/kg)则(1)“海宝”的重力是多少?(2)“海宝”的密度是多少?
2、一个铝块的体积10cm3,已知铝的密度是2.7×103kg/m3,(取g=10N/kg)则(1)铝块的质量是多少?(2)铝块的重力是多少?
杨庄镇一中2012-2013学年下期
八年级英语第一次月考试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)
( )1. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.—____
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m disappointed.
C. Good luck. D. Take it easy.
( )2. —You ____ very happy this afternoon. Why?
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
( )3. Your mother prepared delicious food for us yesterday. Please say thanks ____ her.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
( )4. New York is one of ____ in the world.
A. the large cities B. the large city
C. the largest cities D.the largest city
( )5. —What ____ news!
—Yes, all of the children were ____.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
( )6. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.
A. as big as B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as
( )7. Let me just ____ this and then I’ll go swimming with you.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
( )8. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. as D. since
( )9. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health.
A. don’t smoke B. not smoke C. not smoking D. not to smoke
( )10. The streets here are not so ____ as those in our city.
A. clear B. clean C. dirtier D. longer
( )11. You’ll have an English exam tomorrow. You’d better ____ watch TV this evening.
A. to not B. not to C. don’t D. not
( )12. Michael hates to go to the hospital, because he is afraid of taking _____ medicine.
A. sweet B. good C. bitter D. delicious
( )13. Judy failed in this exam, since she is very strict ____ herself. She is sad.
A. in B. for C. with D. at
( )14. —What about going shopping together?
—Sorry, I have a lot of homework ____.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( )15. It’s impossible for us ____ there on foot in two hours.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(15分)
Only Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 . When you are 19 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 20 more clothes. She always stands in the wind 21 for you to come back from school. When you leave home 22 school with little breakfast, she always feels 23 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money 24 your school things. When you do 25 in the exam, you will see the happiest smile on her face. We should remember Mother’s Love forever(永远).
( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly
( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes
( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy
( )19. A. old enough B. young enough
C. enough old D.enough young
( )20. A. to take off B. to put on C. take off D. put on
( )21. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited
( )22. A. to B. for C. at D. in
( )23. A. angry B. active C. worried D. pleased
( )24. A. on B. in C. with D. for
( )25. A. good B. well C. angrily D. happily
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(40分)
(A)
I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.
By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.
( )26. It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ____.
A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. clerk
( )27. The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ____.
A. five times B. three times C. four times D. twice
( )28. We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ____.
A. worried B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
( )29. In the end the writer got ____ ticket(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. no
( )30. When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ____.
A. he understood
B. it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film
C. the trip by car only took 10 minutes
D. he saw that nobody was waiting in line
(B)
Films in Beijing Theater This Week
HARRY POTTER (Ⅲ)
American film
Director: Alfonso Cuaron
Starring: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson
Time: From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:00 p. m.
Ticket Price:¥50
KUNGFU HUSTLE
Chinese film
Director: Zhou Xingchi
Starring: Zhou Xingchi, Liang Xiaolong, Yuan Hua
Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p. m.
Ticket Price:¥40
A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Starring: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing
Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p. m.
Ticket Price:¥40 (Half on Sunday for children)
TROY
American film
Director: Wolfgang Peterson Director: Wolfgang Peterson
Starring: Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis
Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a. m.
Ticket Price:¥30
( )31. There will be ____ in Beijing Theater this week.
A. one Chinese film B. two Chinese films
C. three American films D. four foreign films
( )32. If an adult with his child goes to Beijing Theater to watch A world Without Thieves on Sunday, they will spend ____ on the film.
A.¥30 B.¥40 C.¥60 D.¥80
( )33. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film ____ in Beijing Theater.
A. HARRY POTTER (Ⅲ) B. KUNGFU HUSTLE
C. A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES D. TROY
( )34. You can see three films on ____ or ____.
A. Wednesday; Friday B. Tuesday; Wednesday
C. Thursday; Friday D. Saturday; Sunday
( )35. From the poster(海报), we know ____ is both a director and actor.
A. Alfonso Cuaron B. Feng Xiaogang
C. Wolfgang Peterson D. Zhou Xingchi
(C)
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
( )36. You may not get angry when ____.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don’t let you watch TV
( )37. ____ shows that you’re not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone
( )38. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you
( )39. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去
( )40. This passage is mainly about ____.
A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
(D)
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
( )41. The writer wants to tell us ____.
A. not to get angry easily B. to work hard at school
C. to do more exercises D. to help each other
( )42. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.
A. get ill very easily B. lose your friends
C. put on weight easily D. eat less
( )43. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.
A. story B. book C. picture D. film
( )44. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.
A. what to read B. how to read
C. how to stay cool D. how to learn English well
( )45. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to(指的是)____.
A. the book B. anger C. habit D. the baby
V. 情景交际。(10分)
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项,其中有两项是多余的。
A. Are you feeling better?
B. You should go to see the doctor.
C. I’m afraid of taking bitter medicine.
D. I’m afraid of catching SARS.
E. I would like to go home.
F. Follow the doctor’s advice and you’ll get well soon.
G. You shouldn’t see a doctor.
Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking.
John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold. 46
Peter: No. I’m feeling much worse. 47 It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die?
John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu. 48
Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital. 49
John: Don’t be afraid! You are the bravest boy. 50
Peter: Thanks, John.
46______ 47______ 48______ 49_______ 50________
VI. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
51. You can ask a_____ around you for help when you are in trouble.
52. If you’re looking for c_____, then Paris is the place for you.
53. His s____ cheered the girl up. She was very thankful (感谢的).
54. She always feels n______ when she speaks in public.
55. —Don’t make so much n____. Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
56. The old woman ____ ____ (感到寂寞) because of staying at home alone for a long time.
57. You can ____ us ____ (打电话给……) when you get to Shanghai. We will meet you.
58. ____ ____ (起初), he didn’t like swimming at all.
59. Mr. Zhao is very ____ ____ (对……严格要求) us. He often makes us do a lot of homework.
60. Liu Mei is not a child any more. She can ____ ____ (处理) her own business(事情).
VⅡ. 句型转换。(10分)
61. Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. (改为同义句)
Tom will stay at home ____ ____ visiting the farm.
62. Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. (改为同义句)
Mrs. Chen hopes ____ ____ along well with her workmates.
63. The baby didn’t cry any longer as soon as he saw his mother. (改为同义句)
The baby ____ ____ cried as soon as he saw his mother.
64. Lucy doesn’t go to the movies with her friends because she must look after her sick mother.
(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ Lucy go to the movies with her friends?
65. Their relatives are going to see Beijing Opera this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
____ are their relatives going to ____ this weekend?
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(20分)
每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。
请展开你丰富的联想,写一篇短文。
要求:意思连贯、通顺,词数在60—80之间。
提示词语:feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with ...
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杨庄镇一中2012-2013学年下期
八年级语文第一次月考试卷
一、语言积累与运用(30分)
1、填空 (6分)
(1) ,松枝一何劲。(2)海内存知己, 。
(3)泛爱众, , ,则学文。
(4)父母教, ;父母责, 。
2、给加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字。(8分)
忏悔(?????? )???污秽(???? )???脂粉奁(??? )??? 广袤(??? )无垠
罪niè(???? )???鞭tà(?????)???禁gù (? ??)?????hàn(??? )首低眉
3.下列句子没有语病的一项是:(????? )(2分)
A .我们班的班委经过一下午的激烈讨论重新完善并建立了班上的管理制度。
B. 尽早研制开发出新的药物品种是抑制非典肆虐的重要途径。
C. 尊老爱幼是中国长期以来的传统美德。
D. 小芳发现小明正和他的老师谈话。
4.选出填入句中横线上与上文衔接最恰当的一项。(2分)
??? 时光可以流逝,而历史却无法忘却,也不应该忘却。作为历史地回顾,不能只有四大发明,古国的文化,开元盛世,丝路花雨,也应该有??????? ?????,南京大屠杀。
A.郑和下西洋??B.超导新突破 C.火烧圆明园???D.经济大发展
5、下列句子中划线词语使用不当的一项是(??? )(2分)
A. 春天一到,学校的花坛花团锦簇,让人流连忘返。
B. 骑车经过十字路口,他总是小心翼翼。 C. 这道数学题他根本没听懂,却恍然大悟,不懂装懂。 D. 想起所犯的错误,我悔恨莫及,两眼浸满了泪水。
6.下面句中横线上应依次填入的一组句子是(???? )(2分)?
?? 不是所有的笑容却表达喜悦,__________ ;不是所有的喝彩都表达赞颂,________ ;不是所有的顺从都表示虔诚,_______ ;不是所有的顺利都表达成功,_______ 。
①就像不是所有的反对都表达憎恶????②就像不是所有的眼泪都表达悲痛
③就像不是所有的沉默都表达否定????④就像不是所有的挫折都表达不幸
A、③②①④?????? B、①③②④?????? C、②③①④?????? D、④③①②
7.判断下列各句所用修辞方法。(5分) (1)高尔基对他们恰如其分的描述,说出了我们的心里话:“托尔斯泰这对眼睛有一百只眼珠。”(?????? )
(2)于是点上一枝烟,再继续写些为“正义君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。(????? ) (3)在没有受教育之前,我正像大雾中的航船,既没有指南针也没有探测仪,无从知道海港已经非常临近。(?????? )(4)大自然有时也会向她的儿女开战,在她那温柔美丽的外表下面还隐藏着利爪哩!(???? )
(5)暴风雨!暴风雨就要来啦!(?????? )
8、揣摩句子句式结构特点,联系前后句意及运用的修辞手法,补写出一个恰当的句子。(3分)   例:爱心是冬日的一片阳光,使饥寒交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是洒落在久旱土地上的一场甘霖。
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
二、阅读(40分)
(一)(18分)
①中国是弱国,所以中国人当然是低能儿,分数在六十分以上,便不是自己的能力了:也无怪A他们疑惑。②但我接着便有参观枪毙中国人的命运了。第二年添教霉菌学,细菌的形状是全用电影来显示的,一段落已完而还没有到下课的时候,便影几片时事的片子,自然都是日本战胜俄国的情形。但偏有中国人夹在里边:给俄国人做侦探,被日本军捕获,要枪毙了,围着看的也是一群中国人;在讲堂里的还有一个我。???
“万岁!”B他们都拍掌欢呼起来。???
这种欢呼,是每看一片都有的,但在我,这一声却特别听得刺耳。此后回到中国来,我看见那些闲看枪毙犯人的人们,C他们也何尝不酒醉似的喝彩,——呜呼,无法可想!但在那时那地,我的意见却变化了。 ???
9、这段文字选自课文《????????????? 》,作者是____________ (2分)
10、带“·”的“影”字的意思是___________________ (1分)
11、画线的句①表达的思想感情是(??????? ) (2分)
A、无可奈何? B、可以理解?? C、能够谅解? D、无比愤慨
12、“但在我,这一声却特别的刺耳”的原因是:____________________
___________________________________________________________(2分)
13、文中的三个加点的“他们”分别指:(3×1=3分)
①A____________________
②B____________________ ③C____________________
14、(4×1=4分) “他们也何尝不酒醉似的喝采,——呜呼,无法可想!”一句中的“何尝”一词的作用是:________________________________________
“酒醉似的”描写了看客们的___________________心理,“呜呼,无法可想”说明________________________________________________,这一概叹的深刻含义是:__________________________________________
15、“但在那时那地,我的意见却变化了”一句中:(4×1=4分)
“那时那地”是指______________________________________;
“意见”是指______________________________________;
“变化”是指______________________________________;
这句话表现了作者_________________________________的思想感情。
(二) (10分)
……狂风吼叫……雷声轰响……
一堆堆乌云,像青色的火焰,在无底在大海上燃烧。大海抓住闪电的箭光,把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里。这些闪电的影子,活像一条条火蛇,在大海里蜿蜒游动,一晃就消失了。
——暴风雨,暴风雨就要来啦!
这是勇敢的海燕,在怒吼的大海上,在闪电中间,高傲地飞翔;这是胜利的预言家在叫喊:
——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!
16、试概括本篇课文中所反映出来的海燕的性格特征。(2分)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17、本文运用了大量的象征手法,试分别把下列景物所象征的意义写出来。(3×1=3分)
(1) 海燕:________________________________________
(2)暴风雨:________________________________________
(3)乌云、闪电、雷声、狂风:__________________________________
18、体会下列句子的深刻含义。(3分)
?? 让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!
?? ______________________________________________
19、下面对这几段文字主要内容的概括,最准确的一项是(???? ) (2分)
A、写暴风雨逼迫之时海燕勇敢地搏击风浪,积极战斗,以必胜的信心迎接暴风雨的到来。
B、写暴风雨来临之前,海燕高傲地飞翔,以乐观的激情和胜利的信心渴望着暴风雨的到来。
C、写暴风雨即将来临之前,海燕以胜利的预言家的姿态热情呼唤着暴风雨。
D、写暴风雨即将来临之时,海燕以胜利的预言家的姿态欢呼革命的胜利。
? (三)爱的回音壁(12分)
毕淑敏
现今中年以下的夫妻,几乎都是一个孩子,关爱之心,大概达到中国有史以来的最高值。家的感情像个苹果,姐妹兄弟多了,就会分成好几瓣。若是千亩一苗,孩子在父母的乾坤里,便独步天下了。
在前所未有的爱意中浸泡的孩子,是否物有所值,感到莫大的幸福?我好奇地问过。孩子们撇嘴说,不,没觉着谁爱我。
我大惊,循循善诱道,你看,妈妈工作那么忙,还要给你洗衣做饭,爸爸在外面挣钱养家,多不容易!他们多么爱你……
孩子很漠然地说,那算什么呀!谁让他们当了爸爸妈妈呢?也不能白当啊!他们应该的。我以后做了爸爸妈妈也会这样的。这难道就是爱吗?爱也太平常了!
我震住了。一个不懂得爱的孩子,就像是不会呼吸的鱼,出了家族的水箱,在干燥在社会上,他不爱人,也不自爱,必将焦渴而死。
可是,你怎样让由你一手哺育长大的孩子,懂得什么是爱呢?从他的眼睛接受第一缕光线时,已被无微不至的呵护包绕,早已对关照体贴熟视无睹。生物学上有一条规律,当某种物质过于浓烈时,感觉迅速迟钝麻痹。
如果把爱定位于关怀,随着孩子年龄的增长,对他的看顾渐次减少,孩子就会抱怨爱的衰减。“爱就是照料”这个简陋的命题,把许多成人和孩子一同领入误区。
寒霜陡降也能使人感悟幸福,比如父母离异或是早逝。但它是灾变的副产品,带着天力人力难违的僵冷。孩子虽然在追忆中,明白什么是被爱,那却是一间正常人家不愿走进的课堂。
孩子降生人间,原应一手承接爱的乳汁,一手播洒爱的甘霖,爱是一本收支平衡的账薄,可惜从一开始,成人就刻不容缓地倾注了所有爱的储备,劈头盖脸砸下,把孩子的一只手塞得太满。全是收入,没有支出,爱沉淀着,淤积着,从 神奇化为腐朽,反让孩子成了无法感知爱意的精神残疾。
我又问一群孩子,那你们什么时候感到别人是爱你的呢?
没指望得到像样的回答。一个成人都争执不休的问题,孩子能懂多少?比如你问一位热恋中女人,何时感受被男友所爱?回答一定是光怪陆离。
没想到孩子的答案晴朗坚定。
我帮妈妈买醋来着。她看我没打了瓶子,也没洒了醋,就说,闺女能帮妈妈干活了……,我特高兴,从那儿,我知道她是爱我的。翘翘辫的女孩说。
我爸下班回来,我给他倒了一杯水,因为我们刚在幼儿园里学了一首歌,词里说的是给妈妈倒水,可我妈还没回来呢,我就先给我爸倒了。我爸只说了一句,好儿子……就流泪了,从那次起,我知道他是爱我的。光头小男孩说。
我给我奶奶耳朵上夹了一朵花,要是别人,她才不让呢,马上就得揪下来。可我插的,她一直带着,见着人就说,看,这是我孙女打扮我呢……我知道她最爱我了……另一个女孩说。
我大大地惊异了。讶然这些事的碎小和孩子铁的逻辑。更感动他们谈论时的郑重神气和结论的斩钉截铁。爱与被爱高度简化了,统一了。孩子在被他人需要时,感觉到了一个幼小生命的意义。成人注视并强调了这种价值,他们就感悟到深深的爱意,在尝试给予的同时,我们懂得了什么是接受。爱是一面辽阔光滑的回音壁,微小的爱意反复回响着,折射着,变成巨大的轰鸣。当付出的爱被隆重接受并珍藏时,孩子终于强烈地感觉到了被爱的尊贵与神圣。
被太多的爱压得麻木,腾不出左手的孩子,只得用右手,完成给予和领悟爱的双重任务。
天下的父母,如果你爱孩子,一定让他从力所能及的时候,开始爱你和周围的人。这绝非成人的自私,而是为孩子一世着想的远见。不要抱怨孩子天生无爱,爱与被爱是铁杵成针百年树人的本领,就像走路一样,需反复练习,才会举步如飞。
如果把孩子在无边无际的爱里泡得口眼翻白,早早剥夺了他感知爱的能力,育出一个爱的低能儿,即使不算弥天大错,也是成人权力的滥施,或许要遭天谴的。
在爱中领略被爱,会有加倍的丰收。孩子渐渐长大,一个爱自己爱世界爱人类也爱自然的青年,便喷薄欲出了。
20、被爱是一种幸福,当作者问及那些在“前所未有的爱意中浸泡的孩子”是否感觉到这种莫大的幸福时,孩子竟然“漠然”回答“不,我没觉着谁爱我们”。其中,“漠然”是什么意思?它给了你怎样的触动?(1+2=3分)
________________________________________________________________
21、谈谈你对下面句子的理解。(3分)(二选一)
(1)?? 一个不懂得爱的孩子,就像不会呼吸的鱼。
?_______________________________________________________________
(2)被太多的爱压得麻木,腾不出左手的孩子,只得用右手,完成给予和领悟爱的双重任务。
________________________________________________________________
22、读完此文,你觉得这其中隐含着作者怎样的担忧?(3分)
_______________________________________________________________
23、爱与被爱都是一种幸福,生活中,你对爱有哪些独特的体验?(3分)
_______________________________________________________________
三、写作(50分) 阅读下面材料,根据要求作文。(50分) 美国作家克里腾登写过一篇题为《母亲的价格》的文章,指出如果母亲的日常工作可获薪水,合理的年薪约为六万美元。母亲们做这些工作,做得细腻,做得纯粹,乐此不疲,头发做白了,腰做弯曲了,眼睛做昏花了,她们也毫无怨言。子女们在、受母爱的同时,不知不觉之间,已经欠下了母亲那么巨大的一笔薪水。其实,不管是母爱、父爱,还是其他亲人、老师对我们付出的爱,都无法简单地用金钱来衡量。只有我们懂得珍惜,才会真正体会其价值。   请以"珍惜"为话题,自拟题目,自选文体,写一篇不少于500字的文章
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
参考答案
1、略
2、给加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字。(8分)
忏悔( chàn )??? 污秽(huì )????? 脂粉奁(lián)???? 广袤(mào )无垠
罪niè( 孽? )??? 鞭tà( ?挞 )???? 禁gù(锢 )????? hàn(颔)首低眉
?
3、__B__(2分)?? 4、____C__(2分)? 5、___C__(2分)? 6、___C__(2分
?
7、(5分)
(1)夸张 ?(2)反语、讽刺 ?(3)比喻?? (4)拟人? (5)反复
8、(3分)(仿写)
例:爱心是冬日的一片阳光,使饥寒交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是洒落在久旱土地上的一场甘霖。
?
?? ??????略????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?
9、这段文字选自课文《? 藤野先生 》,作者是_鲁迅_____ (2分)
?
10、“影” ___放映_____ (1分)????? 11、_C___(2分)
12、“但在我,这一声却特别的刺耳”的原因是:“我”的民族自尊心受到极大的伤害。 (2分)
13、文中的三个加点的“他们”分别指:(3×1=3分)
①A 日本所谓的“爱国青年”?? ②B妄自尊大、盲目忠君的日本青年学生③C ?闲看枪毙犯人的人们
14、(4×1=4分) “他们也何尝不酒醉似的喝采,——呜呼,无法可想!”一句中的“何尝”一词的作用是:表反问,加强肯定的语气
“酒醉似的”描写了看客们的麻木心理,??
“呜呼,无法可想”说明中国群众的愚昧和落后,
这一概叹的深刻含义是:作者的痛苦和无可奈何。
15、“但在那时那地,我的意见却变化了”一句中:(4×1=4分)
“那时那地”是指日本留学时在仙台;
“意见”是指学医救国;
“变化”是指弃医从文;
这句话表现了作者强烈的爱国主义的思想感情。
16、试概括本篇课文中所反映出来的海燕的性格特征。(2分)
快乐、勇敢、乐观
17.(1) 海燕:无产阶级革命先驱
(2)暴风雨:革命运动
(3)乌云、闪电、雷声、狂风:反动势力(3分)
18、表达无产阶级革命者自信,同时号召人民行动起来,迎接革命。(2分)
19、C?? ??(2分)
20、被爱是一种幸福,当作者问及那些在“前所未有的爱意中浸泡的孩子”是否感觉到这种莫大的幸福时,孩子竟然“漠然”回答“不,我没觉着谁爱我们”。其中,“漠然”是什么意思?它给了你怎样的触动?(1+2=3分)
?
漠然:不关心不在意的样子。文中,一群在爱意中浸泡的孩子,接受着前所未有的关爱,却不以为然,对父母的关爱熟视无睹,这种只知接受,不知付出的心理不能不引起思考。
?
21、谈谈你对下面句子的理解。(3分)(二选一)
(1)一个不懂得爱的孩子,就像不会呼吸的鱼。
鱼在熟悉的环境里方能生存,但若离开了熟悉的环境——家族水箱,它将窒息而死。而一个不懂得爱的孩子,只知一味接受爱,一旦他们离开了父母,在陌生的环境中,没有了关爱,又不懂得付出爱,它将怎样生存?
?
?(2)被太多的爱压得麻木,腾不出左手的孩子,只得用右手,完成给予和领悟爱的双重任务。
家长只知一味地照顾孩子、关爱孩子,却不知教会孩子怎样去领略被爱,学会去关爱他人,付出自己的爱。
22、读完此文,你觉得这其中隐含着作者怎样的担忧?(3分)
?对那些在爱中浸泡的孩子已习惯于爱的环境,只知接受,却不懂付出、领悟,对这份亲情关爱的现状的一种忧虑。
?23、爱与被爱都是一种幸福,生活中,你对爱有哪些独特的体验?(3分)

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