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Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum
(Three)SectionA(grammar focus–4c )
版本:人教版八年级下册
Objectives
1. Learn curriculum words and useful
expressions:German, ride, province, a couple of, theme
2. Master the usage of “have been to”, “ever” and “never”.
3. Use the sentences with “have been to”, “ever” and “never” to ask and answer.
v.发明；创造
adj.难以置信的；不真实的
v. & n.进步；进展
adj.迅速的；快速的
adj.特别的；不寻常的
n.坐便器；厕所
Words Review
invent
unbelievable
progress
rapid
unusual
toilet
encourage
social
peaceful
performance
perfect
itself
collect
v.鼓励
adj.社会的
adj.和平的；安宁的
n.表演；演出
adj.完美的；完全的
pron.它自己
v.收集；采集
province
adj. 德国的；德语的；
德国人的；n. 德语；德国人
n.主题
n.供乘骑的游乐设施；
短途旅程
n.省份
German
theme
ride
茶艺
tea art
茶具
tea set
两个；一对；几个
a couple of
New phrases
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a
water park. Me neither.
Grammar Focus
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
1. 现在完成时表示经历的用法
现在完成时常用have been to （去过），
ever （曾经），never （从未）等表示经历。
ever作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句和肯定句中，置于主语之后，过去分词之前。
例：你曾经看过《美国达人秀》这个节目吗？
Have you ever seen the show America’s
Got Talent
never作副词，意为“从不；从未”，用于现在完成时中，表示否定，位于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
例：她从未去过三亚。
She has never been to Sanya.
2. have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的用法区别
意为“曾经去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了。通常与表示次数的词（组）连用，如twice，several times等。
意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达某地）。
have/has
been to
have/has
gone to
Fill in the blanks
1. My mother ___________ Beijing twice.
我的妈妈去过北京两次了。
2. —Is that Tom over there 那边是汤姆吗？
—It can’t be him. He __________ Chengdu.
不可能是他，他去成都了。
has been to
has gone to
拓展
have/has been in… 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例：他的叔叔在伦敦已经待了两个星期了。
His uncle has been in London for two weeks.
中考链接
铜仁中考
—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I __ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have been
C. have gone D. has gone
黄冈中考
—Where is Catherine I haven’t seen her for days.
—She __ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
即时演练
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我去过海南岛两次。
I _____ _____ _____ Hainan Island twice.
2. 汤姆不在家，他去了上海。
Tom isn’t at home. He ____ ____ ____ Shanghai.
have been to
has gone to
二、单项选择
1. —The Whites have ____ Hong Kong.
—Oh, really I have never ____ there before.
A. been to; gone B. gone to; been
C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to
2. —Mum, where is Dad
—He ____ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to
C. has been to D. is going to
3. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4
this afternoon
—Because they ____ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. had gone to D. had been to
4a
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times,
but I’m happy _______ (go) again.
4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)
spend
been
to go
going
to go
5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never ______ (be) there.
visited
been
Have you ever been to Disneyland
Mickey
Minnie
Donald Duck
Goofy
Pluto
Disney characters
a theme park
a Disney Cruise
the Disney island
Have you ever seen …
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
Most of us __________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There ______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and
have seen
been
is
are
fantastic gift shops there. You can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _____ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
迪斯尼乐园
Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园，美国第一个 Disneyland 坐落在Los Angeles (洛杉矶)郊区，是美国动画片制作家Walt Disney设计创建的。游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和18世纪流行
的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。
迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。乐园内也有dining room, shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。
Let’s enjoy some pictures
about Disneyland.
A: Have you ever been to another
province in China
B: Yes, I have.
Pairwork
Answer the survey questions and then interview your partner.
Pair work
Have you ever... You Your partner
been to another provience in China
lost something important
said somehting you didn’t want to say
helped someone you didn’t know
lived in another place
argued with your parents
A: Have you ever lost something
important
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Example:
Summary
believe
v. 相信
adj.可信任的；
可相信的
adj.难以置信的；
不真实的
believable
unbelievable
usual
adj.通常的；寻常的
adj.特别的；不寻常的
unusual
pron.它自己
social
adj. 社会的
n.社会
society
peace
n.和平
adj.和平的；安宁的
peaceful
it
pron.它
物主代词
its
pron.它的
反身代词
itself
collect
v.收集；采集
n.收藏
collection
German
adj.& n.德国的；德语的；德国人的；德语；德国人
Germany
n.德国
Exercise
1. — I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I just ____ here.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. am
2. She encouraged him ____ to her.
A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk
一、选择题。
3. My mother often encourages me ____ English as
much as possible.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
4. The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry.
Let’s go to help her, ______
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. do we
5. As we all have grown up, we should learn
to look after _____.
A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. we
6. _____ you ever _____ to Africa
A. Have; gone B. Have; been
C. Do; go D. Were; going
Homework
Make conversations using the Present perfect tense with ever, never and been. For example:
---Have you ever been to …
---Yes, I have been to …
---No, I have never been to ….
谢谢
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人教版英语学科第九单元第三课时教学设计
课题 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 单元 第九单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
学习目标与核心素养 Target language: (present perfect tense)Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.I’ve been to the art museum many times.Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
重点 1．现在完成时态的用法 2．所学过的各种时态的区别
难点 1．现在完成时态的用法 2．所学过的各种时态的区别
教学过程
Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Greetings and RevisionGreet the class as usual and check the homework.Ask students to read the sentences of Grammar focus aloud.Have you ever been to a science museum 肯定回答：Yes, _____________ a science museum.否定回答：No, ________________ a science museum.提问：_____ you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year. No, I haven’t.___________ the art museum many times.Me, too. And _______________ the nature museum.我去过艺术博物馆很多次。我也是。我还去参观过自然博物馆。_________________ a water park.Me neither.我从来没有去过水上乐园。我也没有。Step 2 Learn the Present Perfect Tense1. 用法肯定式 否定式肯定式否定式I/You/We/They have finished the work.He/She/It has finished the work.I/You/We/They have not finished the work.He/She/It has not finished the work.构成：have(助动词) + p.phas(第三人称单数助动词) + p.p疑问式回答Have I/you finished the work Has he/she finished the work Yes, you/I have.No, you/I haven’t.Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasn’t.have not 常缩略为haven’thas not 常缩略为hasn’t现在完成时的用法Have you had your lunch yet Yes, I have. I have just had it.(现在我不饿了）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I haven’t seen her these days.I have known Bob for three years.I’ve been at this school for over two years.They have lived here since 1982.She has taught us since I came to this school. 某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括现在）的动作或者状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的是延续性动词。ever 意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。e.g. Have you ever been to Hong Kong 你曾去过香港吗？ I haven’t ever spoken to her. 我未曾和她说过话。 never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。 e.g. I have never travelled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。 2. have been to & have gone to区别比较：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。 （人已回来，可能在这儿） He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿了）。have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。 【温馨提示】1. have / has been to常与ever, never, once, twice, how many times等连用。 e.g. I have never been to America, so I hope to go there one day.2. have / has gone to常用于含有sb. is out, sb. isn’t in (...)等暗含某人不在说话现场的语境中。 e.g. Our math teacher isn’t in his office. He has gone to the meeting room.3. 当have / has been to 中的to后为表示地点的副词there, here等时，to要省略。 e.g. I won’t go to the new park because I have been there twice.根据语境，用have / has been (to) 或 have / has gone (to)填空。1. —Hi, this is Dave. May I speak to Jim —Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______________ the school library.2. —Are you looking forward to going to Paris —No. I ______________ the city twice.3. —Are you interested in going to the Palace Museum —No. I __________ there many times. Keys: 1. has gone to 2. have been to 3. have been3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别比较：I have seen the film.. 我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容） I saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在情况）① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now…现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years, …共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …　Step 3 Practice1. Finish 4a on textbook. Put the correct form of the verbs in the blanks.1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the science museum B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy _______ (go) again. 4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go) 5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum B: No, I’ve never ______ (be) there.Keys: 1. to come, been 2. seen, went 3. spend, been, to go 4. going, to go 5. visited, been2. Finish 4b on textbook. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Most of us ____________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ______ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.Keys: have seen, been, is, are, see, heard, is, take, stop, arrive3. Finish 4c on textbook. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.Have you ever ...YouYour partnerbeen to another province in China lost something important Step 4 中考链接1.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it (2019四川眉山) —In October. I _____ it for two months.A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 2. —This is a really old bike. (2019山东菏泽) —Yes, I ______ it for seven years. A. have had B. have bought C. bought3. — It’s ten years since we came here. — How time flies! We ______ in China for so long. (2019安徽)A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked4. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years. (2019山东临沂)A. rose B. have risen C. rise5. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. (2019 北京) A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed6. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time. (2019广西北部湾)A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked7. —Have you ever been to South Tower Park —Yes. I ________ there a few months ago. (2018湖南郴州) A. went B. have been C. have gone8. — Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall —Yes. I _______ there with my parents last year. (2018天津) A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone9. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）(2018广东广州)你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？_______ _______ ever __________ along the Silk Road 10. 英汉互译。(2018辽宁盘锦) 约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了5公斤。John ________________ five kilos since he gave up smoking.11. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁抚顺) 我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。My grandparents __________________ for 50 years.答案：1-8CADBDBAB9. Have you traveled 10. has put on 11. have been marriedStep 5 ExerciseI. 根据对话内容，用have / has been (to) 或have / has gone (to)填空。A: Hi, Roger! Where is everybody The house is very quiet.B: Well, Mom (1) __________ the cinema with Jane.A: How about your sister B: She’s taking a shower right now because she (2) __________ the gym (健身房).A: I (3) __________ the gym twice this week. It’s really tiring.B: As for Dad, he (4) __________ the library to borrow some books.A: So, let’s go to that new café near the park, OK B: Oh, I (5) __________ there. It isn’t so great. Why don’t we call Mike and play basketball A: OK. That’s a good idea.II. 根据材料内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。Dear Mary,Today I’m alone at home. My parents and my brother Dale (1) ________ (go) to West Farm to see animals. I (2) ________ (be) there many times so this time I didn’t go with them. It’s about half past eight. I guess they (3) ________ (arrive) at the farm. And I bet (敢说) Dale (4) ________ (begin) to take photos of animals already. Now I feel a little bit lonely. I (5) ________ (not finish) my homework yet but I don’t want to do it. Just now Linda (6) ________ (call) me. She invited me to go to the park. Last Sunday I (7) ________ (play) with Ted in the park. So this Sunday I (8) ________ (not go) there. But Linda is my good friend. I don’t want her to be unhappy. Tell me what I should do. Stay at home or go to the park with Linda Yours,Millie答案：I. 1. has gone to 2. has been to 3. have been to 4. has gone to 5. have beenII. 1. have gone 2. have been 3. have arrived 4. has begun 5. haven’t finished 6. called 7. played 8. won’t go / am not goingStep 6 HomeworkMake conversations using the Present perfect tense with ever, never and been. For example:---Have you ever been to … ---Yes, I have been to …---No, I have never been to ….
课堂小结 Summary1.重点单词：German，theme，province2．重点句式：—I've been to the art museum many times.—Me，too.And I've also visited the nature museum.—I've never been to a water park.—Me neither.I've already been there a couple of times，but I'm happy to go again.There are some special German paintings there right now.Disneyland is an amusement park with a special theme.Have you ever been to another province in China
板书 German，theme，province
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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
Section A(grammar focus-4c）课后练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)I hope that they will have a w________ time in the amusement park.
(2)Have you ever b________ to a museum
(3)Most people of Taiwan island came from Guangdong P________.
(4)Then the performers give us a wonderful p________.
(5)The house i________ is not particularly to my mind, but I like its environment.
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)I ________ (study) English at this school for three years.
(2)Yao Ming ________ (go) to America three months ago.
(3)I need ________ (improve) my spoken English.
(4)Do you have any problem ________ (get) to the top of the hill
(5)To be ________ (honesty), it was one of the best novels that I have ever read.
(6)It's fun ________ (learn) another language.
(7)Next month Harry ________ (visit) his grandparents with his parents.
(8)—Where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.
(9)At first she ________ (think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind.
(10)How long have you been ________ (wait) here
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
(1)There are so many different kinds of ________（坐便器）in the museum.
(2)I make my dream come true by chance this time, and it's really ________（难以置信的）．
(3)With the teacher's help, he has made great ________ (进步) in English.
(4)They tried their best to make their work ________（完美的）.
(5)Most of the ________（德国人）speak German.
四. 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Do you know where my _______ is
—Oh, look! Tina is taking photos with it.
A. knife B. alarm
C. camera D. umbrella
2. The story _______ is interesting, but it's a little difficult for a 5-year-old boy.
A. it B. itself
C. they D. themselves
3. It's important for us to keep _______, so we should learn how to protect ourselves.
A. safe B. silent
C. fit D. fresh
4. Mr. Liu never takes a bus to work, so it was ____ for him to go to work by bus this morning.
A. fair B. Usual
C. unfair D. unusual
5. Brian sometimes eats out, but _______ he eats at home.
A. hardly B. heavily
C. certainly D. mostly
五.情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Bruce! Come in, please.
B: Hi, Michael! The summer vacation is coming. (1)_______
A: I'm going to Paris.
B: Lucky you! (2)_______
A: No, but my cousin has been there. He told me there are many places of interest there.
B: (3)_______
A: At 2:00 p.m. on July 3rd.
B: Will you get there by plane
A: Of course. You know, it's far from our country.
B: (4)_______
A: No, never.
B: Then you must be excited when you get on a plane for the first time.
A: (5)_______ Oh, I really can't wait to take it.
A. That's true.B. OK, I'll visit them.C. Where are you going D. When are you leaving E. Have you ever taken a plane F. How long will you stay there G. Have you ever been there before
参考答案：
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
（1）wonderful
（2）been
（3）Province
（4）performance
（5）itself
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
（1）have studied
（2）went
（3）to improve
（4）getting
（5）honest
（6）to learn
（7）will visit / is going to visit
（8）has gone
（9）thought
（10）waiting
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
（1）toilets
（2）unbelievable
（3）progress
（4）perfect
（5）Germans
四、1-5 CBADD
五、1-5 CGDEA
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