资源简介

人教版8年级下册期末复习
【语法专项练习】
目录：
情态动词 （单选10题）
2.反身代词 （单选10题）
3.非谓语动词 （单选10题+所给词适当形式填空10题）
4.过去进行时 （单选10题+翻译句子10题）
状语从句 （单选10题+翻译句子10题）
形容词/副词级别 （单选10题+所给词适当形式填空10题）
现在完成时 （单选10题+所给词适当形式填空10题+翻译句子10题）
附录：参考答案
情态动词
1.（2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校八年级期末）—Mom, could I hang out with my friends tonight
—________. It’s not very safe.
A．Yes, you could B．No, you couldn’t
C．Yes, please D．Sorry, you can’t
2．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期末）—________ I use the computer, Mom
—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Would
3．（2021·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所八年级期末）— Could you please ________ shopping with me
— Yes, sure.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
4．（2021·山东青岛·八年级期末）Tom ________ a cold. He ________ lie down and have a rest.
A．has; shouldn’t B．had; should C．have; shouldn’t D．has; should
5．（2021·北京海淀·八年级期末）—________ you help me do the dishes
—Sure, no problem.
A．Need B．Could C．Must D．May
6．（2021·北京大兴·八年级期末）— ________ you please pass me the salt
— Yes, here you are.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Could
7．（2021·湖北·潜江市教学研究室八年级期末）We can’t arrive late for class. We _________ be on time.
A．can B．need C．must D．may
8．（2021·河北·青县教育局教研室八年级期末）The people of Wuhan need our help. We ________ take care of them.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t
9．（2021·上海普陀·八年级期末）We ________ keep our classroom clean because it is our duty.
A．can B．may C．should D．need
10．（2021·山东济南·八年级期末）—Mr. Wang, ________ we visit the history museum tomorrow
—I’m afraid you can’t. It’s closed on Mondays.
A. should B．need C．can D．must
反身代词
1．（2021·辽宁大连·八年级期末）Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well.
A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
2．（2021·河北·赞皇县教育局教研室八年级期末）Mary hurt _________ when she played basketball yesterday morning.
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．itself
3．（2021·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院八年级期末）—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li
—A boy did. He hurt ________ in P.E. class.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
4．（2021·河北·青县教育局教研室八年级期末）Our parents don’t allow us to play by ________ near the river.
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
5．（2021·内蒙古·固阳县教育教学研究室八年级期末）When children grow up, they have to learn how to take care of ________ and be independent.
A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
6．（2021·河北·定州市教育局教研室八年级期末）Help _______ to some dishes, Bob and Kate!
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves
7．（2021·江苏徐州·八年级期末）Mum, please have a rest. I will do the cleaning by _________.
A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．herself
8．（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室八年级期末）— Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫) at the mirror
— Because it can’t realize the dog in the mirror is ________.
A．me B．her C．you D．itself
9．（2021·河北·武安市教师发展中心八年级期末）Don’t worry about us. We have enough time to look after ________.
A．ourselves B．myself C．yourself D．themselves
10．（2021·辽宁·凌源市教师进修学校八年级期末）— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
— Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself
非谓语动词
一、单项选择
1．（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末）The movie is very funny, so people couldn’t stop ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
2．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学八年级期末）I think Singapore is a great place for Chinese ________.
A．to travel B．traveling C．travel D．travels
3．（2021·云南省昆明市官渡区教师进修学校八年级期末）—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school.
—Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
4．（2021·吉林·长白山保护开发区教师进修学校八年级期末）This story ________ Emperor’s New Clothes is very funny and many people are made to laugh.
A．calls B．to call C．called
5．（2021·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校八年级期末）—Mom, there is no milk in the fridge(冰箱).
—Remind me some when we go shopping this afternoon.
A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy
6．（2021·黑龙江·通河县教师进修学校八年级期末）Who was the first woman ________ the top of Qomolangma
A．to reach B．reach C．reached
7．（2021·云南·华坪县教育科学研究中心八年级期末）It’s important ________ us ________ to the teacher carefully in class.
A．for; to listen B．of; to listen C．of; listening D．for; listening
8．（2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室八年级期末）People sometimes communicate without ________.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoke D．speaking
9．（2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室八年级期末）Yuan Longping spent all his life ________ on better rice.
A．work B．worked C．working D．to work
10．（2021·黑龙江·肇州县教师进修学校八年级期末）—Did you have any difficulty ________ your way to the hotel
—Yes, it’s my first time to come to Beijing.
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校八年级期末）He didn’t mind ________ (help) me with my English.
2．（2021·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）To improve my spoke English, I’m considering ________ (join) the story-telling club.
3．（2021·山东菏泽·八年级期末）My parents don’t allow me ___________(hang) out with friends.
4．（2021·甘肃·玉门市教育局教育研究室八年级期末）By ________ (watch) English movies, he has improved his English a lot.
5．（2021·内蒙古·固阳县教育教学研究室八年级期末）He didn’t give up ________ a third language after he got the job. (learn)
6．（2021·江苏·无锡市东林中学八年级期末）I saw her ________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
7．（2021·江苏·无锡市东林中学八年级期末）Henry invited me ________ (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
8．（2021·山东·平阴县教育教学研究中心八年级期末）Everyone should play a part in ____________ the earth. (save)
9．（2021·黑龙江·青冈县教师进修校八年级期末）My father often encourages me ________ (practice) speaking English.
10．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期末）Chip, you shouldn’t play computer games before you finish _________ (clear) your desk.
过去进行时
一、单项选择
1．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）—I called back an hour ago, but nobody answered me.
—I’m very sorry, sir, but each of us ________ a meeting then.
A．would have B．is having C．was having D．have had
2．（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末）My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．will cook
3．（2021·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）I met an old friend of mine when I _______ in the street yesterday afternoon.
A．am walking B．walker C．was walking D．walk
4．（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室八年级期末）She was reading in the library ________ I called her.
A．what B．when C．that D．where
5．（2021·重庆江津·八年级期末）I was writing a letter __________ my mother was making a telephone call.
A．when B．while C．before D．after
6．（2021·江西·赣州市赣县区教育教学研究室八年级期末）—Hey, Kate! How do you like the movie
—Oh, sorry! But what did you say just now I ________ something else.
A．was thinking B．thought C．am thinking D．will think
7．（2021·重庆·彭水苗族土家族自治县教师进修学校八年级期末）—What were you doing at eight yesterday evening
—I ________ a football match on TV at that time.
A．watches B．watched C．were watching D．was watching
8．（2021·山东青岛·八年级期末）While they ________, the girls were in the reading room.
A．were walking B．are talking C．walked D．talk
9．（2021·北京海淀·八年级期末）—What were you doing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the classroom.
A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean
10．（2021·辽宁·凌源市教师进修学校八年级期末）—Did you notice her come in
—Sorry, I ________ the music.
A．was listening B．was listening to C．is listening D．is listening to
二、翻译句子
1．（2021·广东·广州市白云区景泰中学八年级期末）奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。
Grandma ______________ when she ______________ newspaper.
2．（2021·湖北·襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室八年级期末）昨天下午的这个时候她正在参加篮球队的选拔。(try)
She ________ the basketball team at this time yesterday afternoon.
3．（2021·广东广州·八年级期末）昨天晚上9点我在看电影《ET》，我父母在看书。
My parents ________ ________ while I ________ ________ the film ET at nine last night.
4．（2021·广东广州·八年级期末）昨天晚上当妈妈在煮饭的时候，他们正在为周六的旅行做准备。
They ________ ________ ________ the trip on Saturday while their mum was cooking last night.
5．（2021·广东广州·八年级期末）我昨天看到他们的时候，他们正在打扫教室。
They _________ _________ the classroom _________ I _________ them yesterday.
6．（2021·湖北·黄石经济技术开发区教研室八年级期末）当飞机起飞的时候，天正在下着大雨。
It was ________ ________ when the plane ________ ________.
7．（2021·湖北·嘉鱼县教学研究室八年级期末）珍妮问简正在房间里干什么。
Jenny asked what Jane ________ ________ in the room.
8．（2021·北京顺义·八年级期末）昨天下午三点，我正在家里休息。
I _______________ at home at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
9．（2021·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部八年级期末）昨天当我的妈妈正在做晚饭时，爸爸正在看报。
__________________________________________________________________
10．（2021·辽宁·凌源市教师进修学校八年级期末）当我妈妈正在看电视的时候，我正在读书。
_______________________________
状语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2021·湖北湖北·八年级期末）— Can we go to the movies after dinner
— Sure. I ________ my homework as soon as you help me do the washing. Then we can go there.
A．finished B．finish C．will finish D．have finished
2．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所八年级期末）— Please tell Tina the news quickly. It’s very important.
— OK. I’ll tell her _____ I see her.
A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as
3．（2021·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心八年级期末）—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
A．when B．after C．while D．until
4．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期末）Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station ________ his son got on the bus.
A．until B．when C．while D．since
5．（2021·河北张家口·八年级期末）Jenny will call me ________ she gets to China the day after tomorrow.
A．though B．as soon as C．until D．unless
6．（2021·全国·八年级期末） Ten years has passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A．when B．while C．before D．since
7．（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末）Tom is ________ nervous ________ he can’t talk in front of the class.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that
8．（2021·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心八年级期末）It is ________ a little cat that everyone likes it, but there is ________ little food that we can’t feed it.
A．such; such B．such; so C．so; so D．so; such
9．（2021·山东青岛·八年级期末）You have to leave now ________ you can catch the last train.
A．to B．so that C．because D．unless
10．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所八年级期末）Speak loudly and clearly ________ everyone here can understand you.
A．because B．if C．when D．so that
二、翻译句子
1．（2021·内蒙古·科尔沁左翼中旗教研室八年级期末）为了能多运动，我每天早起。
I get up early every day ______ ______ I can do more sports.
2．（2021·广东广州·八年级期末）我们应该早点离开，以便赶上第一趟火车。
We ________ early ________ we catch the first train.
3．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级期末）直到我们所有人都到了办公室会议才开始.
The meeting __________ start __________ all of us got to the office.
4．（2021·江苏·江阴市教师发展中心八年级期末）当他醒来的时候，已经十点了。可怜的马丁，上班又迟到了！
______________, it was already ten o’clock. Poor Martin! Late for work again!
5．（2021·辽宁·新宾县教师进修学校八年级期末）微信使我们的生活更方便。尽管没带钱，我们也能买东西。
WeChat Pay (微信) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money.
6．（2021·辽宁·凌源市教师进修学校八年级期末）直到他来我才停止。
I ________ stop ________ he came.
7．（2021·广东广州·八年级期末）直到把所有东西都准备好了，他们才出发。
They ________ ________ off ________ they got everything ready.
8．你会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。
___________ you brush your teeth every day, you ___________ ___________ a toothache.
9．（2021·辽宁·新宾县教师进修学校八年级期末）暴风雨到来的时候我正在倒垃圾。
________________________________________
10．（2021·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部八年级期末）昨天当我的妈妈正在做晚饭时，爸爸正在看报。
__________________________________________________________________
形容词/副词级别
一、单项选择
1．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）An elephant is __________ a panda.
A．very heavier than B．many times as heavier as
C．many times heavier than D．as many times heavy as
2．（2021·云南省昆明市官渡区教师进修学校八年级期末）—As far as I know, China has a population of more than 1.41 billion (十亿) now.
—Yes, it has ________ population in the world.
A．the largest B．the most C．largest D．most
3．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所八年级期末）The Caspian Sea is ________ of all the salt lakes. It’s about 1,025 meters deep.
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest
4．（2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校八年级期末）________ you eat, ________ you’ll be.
A．Much; fatter B．The more; the fatter
C．The more; the fat D．More; the fatter
5．（2021·云南·华坪县教育科学研究中心八年级期末）Amy makes ________ mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ________.
A．less; more carelessly B．fewer; more carelessly
C．less; more carefully D．fewer; more carefully
6．（2021·河北·河间市教育体育局教研室八年级期末）________ friends you have, ________ you will be.
A．More; happier B．The more; the happy
C．More; more happy D．The more; the happier
7．（2021·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）No ocean in the world is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean.
A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
8．（2021·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所八年级期末）This fiction is one of ________ ones I have ever read.
A．interesting B．the interesting C．the most interesting D．more interesting
9．（2021·北京海淀·八年级期末）Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
10．（2021·山东·巨野县教学研究中心八年级期末）This book is ________ that one. I enjoy reading both of them.
A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as
C．more interesting than D．less interesting than
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2021·辽宁大连·八年级期末）The harder you work, the ________ progress you’ll make. (much)
2．（2021·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校八年级期末）Shanghai is larger than any other _______ (city) in China.
3．（2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校八年级期末）Yangtze River is one of the ___________________(long) rivers in the world.
4．（2021·山东·菏泽市定陶区教育局教研室八年级期末）Climbing is one of the most ________ (danger) sports in the world.
5．（2021·黑龙江·虎林市教师进修学校八年级期末）Reading a book is ________(interesting) than watching TV.
6．（2021·上海徐汇·八年级期末）As winter comes, air pollution in that area is getting even ________. (bad)
7．（2021·山东·临沂市罗庄区教学研究中心八年级期末）Bamboo is widely grown in the ________ part of our country. (south)
8．（2021·湖南·宁远县教研室八年级期末）Qomolangma is one of the ________ (high) mountains in the world.
9．（2021·湖南·道县教育科学研究中心八年级期末）The Nile is _________ ( long) river in the world.
10．（2021·全国·八年级期末）The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and ________ (peace) place.
现在完成时
一、单项选择
1．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）—Where’s your father
—He’s not at home. He’s __________ Beijing for three days.
A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．went to
2．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）—Do you miss your parents in China
—Very much. I ________ my hometown for almost three years.
A．left B．have left
C．was away from D．have been away from
3．（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末）Mr. Smith ________ this bag in 2009. He ________ it for many years.
A．bought; has had B．bought; has bought
C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had
4．（2021·辽宁大连·八年级期末）Scientists haven’t discovered life on Mars ______.
A．ever B．already C．yet D．just
5．（2021·四川·青川县教育科学研究室八年级期末）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．had begun C．has been on D．began
6．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所八年级期末）— How long have I _______ the book
— For about 2 weeks.
A．lent B．kept C．borrowed D．bought
7．（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室八年级期末）Be quiet! The movie ________ for 15 minutes.
A．has start B．has begun C．has been in D．has been on
8．（2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校八年级期末）Tom ________ to Shanghai last week, he ________ there twice.
A．has gone; has went B．went; has been
C．has gone; has been to D．went; has gone
9．（2021·河北·赞皇县教育局教研室八年级期末）You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________ it.
A．repair B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing
10．（2021·重庆江津·八年级期末）Mr. Smith __________ this house in 2015. He __________ it for six years.
A．bought; has had B．bought; had
C．has bought; had D．has bought; has had
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2021·山东菏泽·八年级期末）—May I speak to Lily
—Sorry, she ___________ (go) to Hangzhou. But she will come back next week.
2．（2021·内蒙古·固阳县教育教学研究室八年级期末）The Three Body Problem is the best novel that I have ever ________. (read)
3．（2021·湖南·宁远县教研室八年级期末）The scientist ________ (stay) at the hotel for several days.
4．（2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校八年级期末）Have you ________ (see) the robots in the museum
5．（2021·湖南·道县教育科学研究中心八年级期末）The Monkey King _________ (excite) the children of China for many years.
6．（2021·广西·上思县教育科学研究所八年级期末）We have already ________ (be) there many times.
7．（2021·甘肃定西·八年级期末）My uncle ________ (live) in Beijing for two years and a half.
8．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中八年级期末）Dr. Ma ________(teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.
9．（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期末）Grandpa Yuan Longping has been ________ (die) for over a month, but he lives in our minds forever (永远).
10．（2021·江苏江苏·八年级期末）— Tom, this is the second time you ________ (forget) to bring your book.
— Sorry, I won’t do that again.
三、翻译句子
1．（2021·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室八年级期末）你的弟弟曾经去过鸟巢吗？
_________ your brother ever _________ to the Bird’s Nest
2．（2021·湖北·广水市教学研究室八年级期末）那位著名的作家已经写了十部科幻小说。
The famous writer ______ already ______ ten science fictions.
3．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中黄山路分校八年级期末）到目前为止，污染对地球产生了很大的影响。
So far, pollution has ________ ________ ________ ________ to the Earth.
4．（2021·山东·烟台市芝罘区教育科学研究中心八年级期末）李斌告诉我们他入伍两年了。
Li Bin told us that he ________ ________ in the army for two years.
5．（2021·广东·深圳外国语学校八年级期末）作为新时代的相声，脱口秀如今已经在年轻人中流行了起来。
As a new form of traditional cross-talk, talk shows have ________ ________ among young people nowadays.
6．（2021·湖北·远安县教研师训中心八年级期末）自从疫情以来，人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。(change)
People’s lifestyle ________ a lot since epidemic.
7．（2021·广东广州·八年级期末）你曾经参观过万里长城吗？
________ ________ ________ the Great Wall
8．（2021·广东广州·八年级期末）自疫情以来，我还没有离开过广州呢。
I ________________ from Guangzhou since the outbreak of the epidemic.
9．（2021·湖北·黄石经济技术开发区教研室八年级期末）你来中国多长时间了？
________ ________ have you ________ ________ China
10．（2021·辽宁·凌源市教师进修学校八年级期末）他们已经教我学了一些英语。
They ________ already ________ me some English.
参考答案
情态动词 1-5 DBADB 6-10 DCACC
反身代词 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 BADAA
非谓语动词
一、单项选择
1-5 CABCD 6-10 AADCC
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.helping 2.joining 3.to hang 4.watching 5.learning
6.dancing 7.to stay 8.saving 9.to practice 10.clearing
过去进行时
一、单项选择1-5 CCCBB 6-10 ADACB
二、翻译句子
1.fell asleep was reading
2.was trying out for
3.were reading was watching##seeing
4.were preparing for
5. were cleaning when saw
6. raining heavily##hard took off
7.was doing
8.was having a rest##was taking a rest
9.While my mom was cooking dinner yesterday, my dad was reading a newspaper.
10.I was reading a book while my mother was watching TV.
状语从句
一、单项选择
1-5 CDDAB 6-10 DCBBD
二、翻译句子
1. so that
2.should leave so that
3.didn’t until
4.When he woke up##As he woke up
5.even if##even though##although##though
6.didn’t until
7.didn’t set until
8.Unless will have
9.I was taking out the rubbish when the rainstorm came./When the rainstorm came, I was taking out the rubbish.
10.While my mom was cooking dinner yesterday, my dad was reading a newspaper.
形容词/副词级别
一、单项选择题
1-5 CADBD 6-10 DACDA
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.more 2.city 3.longest 4.dangerous 5.more interesting
6.worse 7.southern 8.highest 9.the longest 10.peaceful
现在完成时
一、单项选择
1-5 CDACC 6-10 BDBCA
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.has gone 2.read 3.has stayed 4.seen 5.has excited
6.been 7.has lived 8.has taught 9.dead 10.have forgotten
三、翻译句子
1.Has been 2. has written 3.made a big difference
4.had been 5. become##been popular 6.has changed
7.Have you visited 8.haven’t been away 9. How long been in
10. have taught

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