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泰州市第二中学2012-2013学年高一下学期模拟考试
化学试题
可能用到的相对的原子质量：
H—1 C—12 O—16 Cu—64 Fe—56 Zn—65
第I卷（选择题 共 69 分）
一、单项选择题：（每题3分，共69分）
1. 下列化学用语表达正确的是（ ）
A.乙醇的结构式：C2H6O B.硝基的结构简式：—O2N
C.甲烷的比例模型： D.乙烯的实验式：CH2=CH2
2．下列说法正确的是（ ）
A.石墨和金刚石互为同素异形体
C．H2O、D2O、T2O互为同位素
D．CH3OH和HOCH2CH2OH互为同系物
3．下列物质属于共价化合物的是（ ）
A．C60 B．CaCl2 C．KF D． CH4
4．下列气态氢化物最稳定的是（ ）
A．CH4 B．NH3 C．HF D． H2O
5．下列物质中不属于有机物的是（ ）
A．甲烷（ CH4） B 醋酸（CH3COOH）
C. 乙烯 （C2H4 ） D氰化钠（NaCN）
6．下列各组顺序的排列不正确的是 ( )
A．最高正化合价：P＜S＜Cl B．原子半径：O＜S＜Cl
C．酸性强弱：H3PO4＜H2SO4＜HClO4 D．金属性：Na＞Mg＞Al
7．决定化学反应速率的主要因素是 （ ）
A．参加反应的物质本身的性质 B．催化剂
C．温度、压强以及反应物的接触面 D．反应物的浓度
8．下列有关有机物的说法中正确的是：
A．符合同一通式的有机物一定互为同系物
B．乙烷不能使溴水和高锰酸钾溶液褪色
C．所有的有机物都很容易燃烧
D．易溶于汽油、酒精、苯等有机溶剂中的物质一定是有机物
9．在元素周期表中金属元素和非金属元素的分界线附近的一些元素能用于制（ ）
A．合金 B．半导体 C．催化剂 D．农药
10．X、Y是元素周期表ⅦA族中的两种元素。下列叙述中能说明X的非金属性比Y强的是（ ）
A．X原子的电子层数比Y原子的电子层数多
B．X的氢化物的沸点比Y的氢化物的沸点低
C．X的气态氢化物比Y的气态氢化物稳定
D．Y的单质能将X从NaX的溶液中置换出来
11．下列关于化学反应速率的说法，不正确的是 （ ）
A．化学反应速率用于衡量化学反应进行的快慢
B．H2O2溶液中加入MnO2或FeCl3都能增大H2O2的分解速率
C．可逆反应达到化学平衡状态时正、逆反应速率都为0
D．在同一化学反应中，不同条件下常有不同的反应速率
12．下列反应属于放热反应的是（ ）
A．Ba (OH)2·8H2O与NH4Cl反应　 B．碳酸钙受热分解
C．C与CO2在高温下反应 D．H2与Cl2燃烧反应
13.为了除去括号内的杂质，其试剂选择和分离方法都正确的是（ ）
序号
物质（杂质）
所用试剂
分离方法
A
甲烷（乙烯）
溴水
萃取、分液
B
CO2（HCl）
饱和Na2CO3溶液
洗气
C
C2H4(SO2)
酸性高锰酸钾溶液
洗气
D
CH3CH2OH（H2O）
生石灰
蒸馏
14．下列离子方程式或化学方程式正确的是（ ）
A.醋酸除水垢：CaCO3 + 2H+ = Ca2+ + CO2↑+ H2O
B.甲烷与氯气反应：
C.向NaHSO4溶液中滴加Ba(OH)2溶液恰好呈中性：
2H+ + SO42－ + 2OH－ + Ba2+ = BaSO4 ↓+ 2H2O
D.丙烯发生加聚反应：
15．下列各个装置中能组成原电池的是（ ）
16．下列物质与水混合后静置，不出现分层的是（ ）
A 三氯甲烷 B四氯化碳 C 苯 D乙醇
17．苯和乙烯相比较，下列叙述中不正确的是（ ）
A．都属于烃
B．都能发生加成反应
C．都能在空气中燃烧
D．都能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色
18．对于锌、铜和稀硫酸组成的原电池（如右图），下列有关说法正确的是（ ）
①Zn是负极 ②电子由Zn经外电路流向Cu
③Zn－2e－＝Zn2＋ ④溶液中H＋向Zn棒迁移
A．①② B．①②③
C．②③④ D．①②③④
19．1mol某烃完全燃烧可得到2molCO2 ;在一定条件下，1mol该烃能与1molH2 发生加成反应，这种烃是 （ ）。
A CH4 B C2H2 C C2H4 D C3H4
20． 能通过化学反应使溴水褪色，又能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色的是（ ）
A 苯 B 氯化铁 C 乙烷 D 乙烯
21.利用下列反应不能制得括号中纯净物质的是（ ）
A 乙烯与氯气加成（1,2-二氯乙烷）
B 乙烯与水加成（乙醇）
C 等物质的量的氯气与乙烷在光照条件下反应（氯乙烷）
D 氯气与苯用氯化铁作催化剂反应（氯苯）
22下列物质中有两种同分异构体的是 （ ）
A.CH2Cl2 B．C3H8 C．C4H10 D．C5H12
23．已知阿伏加德罗常数近似为6.02×1023mol-1。下列叙述正确的是
A．15g甲基（CH3—）中含有电子的数目为10×6.02×1023
B．42g乙烯气体中含碳原子数为3×6.02×1023
C．标准状况下，22.4L己烷中碳碳键数目为5×6.02×1023
D．0.1mol乙烯，完全燃烧所消耗的氧分子数一定为0.6×6.02×1023高一化学第二次限时作业答题纸
第II卷（共 31 分）
二、填空题：
24．（10分）下表标出的是元素周期表的一部分元素，回答下列问题：
1
2
D
B
A
3
J
I
H
C
G
F
E
4
L
K
5
M
6
（1）表中用字母标出的13种元素中，化学性质最不活泼的是_____（用元素符号表示，下同），金属性最强的是_______，非金属性最强的是________，属于过渡元素的是_______（该空用字母表示）。
（2）B，G， C的气态氢化物中_________最稳定（填化学式）。
（3）除稀有气体外第三周期中原子半径最小的是_________（填元素符号）
（4）写出I、H号元素最高价氧化物的对应水化物碱性强弱顺序是_________＞_________（填化学式）。
（5）最高价氧化物是两性氧化物的元素是_________（填元素符号）；写出它的氧化物与
氢氧化钠反应的方程式______________ _____________________________
A
C
B
25．（9分）有A、B、C、D、E五种短周期元素，其中A、B、C三元素在元素周期表中的位置如图所示，已知A、C两种元素的质子数之和等于B的质子数，B、D、E属于同一周期，D元素原子的最外层只有一个电子，E元素的质子比D元素的质子数多两个。据此填空：
（1）A在元素周期表中位于第 周期第 族，B元素的原子结构示意图为 ，A、B、C、D、E的单质中，氧化性最强的是(写化学式) 。
（2）A的氢化物的结构式为 ，属于 （填“共价”或“离子”）化合物。
（3）C的氢化物的电子式为 ，由电子式表示D和B所形成的化合物的过程 。
（4）D与水反应的化学方程式为
26.(12分)下述①—⑦反应中，属于氧化反应的是 ，属于取代反应的是 ，属于加成反应的是 。 （填编号）
①乙醇在铜催化加热?条件下制乙醛的反应????????????????②乙烷在光照条件下与氯气反应
③乙烯使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色??????????? ?④乙烯使溴水褪色
⑤苯与浓硝酸、浓硫酸混合共热制取硝基苯???????????????
⑥CH3CH2OH和钠的反应
⑦苯在一定条件下与氢气的反应
写出反应的方程式：
①
② （写第一步）
?④
⑤
⑥
⑦
答案
泰州市第二中学2012-2013学年高一下学期模拟考试
数学试题
一、填空题（共70分）
1. 2013是等差数列7,9,11,13,……中的第_____项
2．不等式 的解集是______________
3．在△ABC中，a,b,c,是角A，B，C所对的边，若=ac,则角B=_________
4.一个社会调查机构就某地居民的月收入调查了10000人，并根据所得数据画出了如图所示的频率分布直方图，现要从这10000人中再用分层抽样的方法抽出100人作进一步调查，则月收入在[2500,3000 ](元)内应抽出_______人
5．如图是一个算法的流程图，若输入n的值是10，则输出的S的值是_________
6.若不等式对一切实数x恒成立，则实数m的范围是____________
7.在等比数列{}中，=1，公比|q|1，若，则m=_______
8.在锐角三角形ABC中，B=2A，则 的范围是__________
9.已知关于x,y的二元一次不等式组，则函数z=x+2y+2的最小值是_______
10.若数列{}中=,则其前n项和为___________
11.设数列{}满足：，,则的可能值中大于20的有___个
12.若f(a,b)=ax+by,若1f(1,1)2,-1f(1,-1)1,则f(2,1)的范围是___________
13.设{}是任意等比数列，它的前n项和、前2n项和、前3n项和分别为X，Y，Z，则下列等式中恒成立的是_____________（填序号）
①X+Z=2Y ②Y(Y-X)=Z(Z-X) ③ ④ Y(Y-X)=X(Z-X)
14．若对满足条件x+y+3=xy(x>0,y>0)的任意x,y,恒成立，则实数a的取值范围是_______
二、解答题（共六题，计90分）
15．解关于x的不等式：
16.如图：半圆O的直径为2，A为直径延长线上的一点，OA=2，B为半圆上任意上一点，以AB为一边作等边三角形ABC，问：点B在什么位置时，四边形OACB的面积为最大？最大值为多少？
17．某商品进货价为每件50元，据市场调查，当销售价格每件x元（5018．已知数列{}是首项为=4，公比为q的等比数列，是其前n项和，且成等差数列，（1）求公比q的值；（2）设，求
19．（1）已知a,b,c,都为正数，且不全相等，求证：>lga+lgb+lgc
(2)若任意的x[-2,2],恒成立，求a的取值范围
20．阅读下列伪代码（其中p、q是常数,k为键盘输入的较大数），
若已知其第一次输出5，第二次输出13，试解决以下问题：
求实数p、q的值并写出此数列{}()的递推关系
求数列{}()的通项公式
设, 求数列{}()的前n项和
泰州市第二中学2012-2013学年高一下学期模拟考试
物理试题
一、单项选择题：（本题共6小题，每题4分，共24分,每小题只有一个正确选项）。
1．关于功的概念，以下说法正确的是（ ）
A．力是矢量，位移是矢量，所以功也是矢量
B．功有正、负之分，所以功可能有方向性
C．若某一个力对物体不做功，说明该物体一定没有位移
D．一个恒力对物体做的功等于力的大小、物体位移的大小及力和位移间夹角的余弦三者的乘积
2．某物体在地球表面，受到地球的万有引力为F，若此物体受到的引力减小为，则其距离地面的高度应为（R为地球半径）（ ）
A．4R B．2R C．R D．8R
3．当物体克服重力做功时，物体的（ ）
A．重力势能一定减少，机械能可能不变 B．重力势能一定增大，机械能一定增大
C．重力势能一定减少，动能可能减小 D．重力势能一定增大，动能可能不变
4.如图所示，桌面高度为h，质量为m的小球从离桌面高H处自由落下，不计空气阻力，假设桌面处的重力势能为零，小球落到地面前的瞬间的机械能应为（ ）
A．mgh B．mgH C．mg(H+h) D．mg(H-h)
5．一个人站在阳台上，以相同的速度V0分别把三个小球竖直上抛，竖直下抛，水平抛出，不计空气阻力，关于三球落地的速率下列说法中正确的是（ ）
A．上抛球最大 B．下抛球最大
C．平抛球最大 D．三个球一样大
=6．如下图所示，A、B两球质量相等，A球用不能伸长的轻绳系于O点，B球用轻弹簧系于O′点，O与O′点在同一水平面上．分别将A、B球拉到与悬点等高处，使绳和轻弹簧均处于水平，弹簧处于自然状态，将两球分别由静止开始释放，当两球达到各自悬点的正下方时两球恰好仍处在同一水平面上，则(　　)
A．两球到达各自悬点的正下方时，两球动能相等
B．两球到达各自悬点的正下方时，A球动能较大
C．两球到达各自悬点的正下方时，B球动能较大
D．两球到达各自悬点的正下方时，A球损失的重力势能较多
二、多项选择题：本题共 4小题，每小题 6分，共24 分．每小题有多个选项符合题意．全部选对的得 6分，选对但不全的得 3分，错选或不答的得 0 分．
6．关于机械能守恒的叙述，下列说法中正确的( )
A 做匀速直线运动的物体机械能一定守恒
B 做变速运动的物体机械能可能守恒
C 外力对物体做功为零，则物体的机械能守恒
D 若只有重力对物体做功，则物体的机械能守恒
7．在平直公路上，汽车由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，当速度达到Vmax后，立即关闭发动机直至静止，v－t图象如图所示，设汽车的牵引力为F，摩擦力为f，全程中牵引力做功为W1，克服摩擦力做功为W2，则(　　)
A．F:f＝1:3　　　 B．W1:W2＝1:1 C．F:f＝4:1 D．W1:W2＝1:3
8．一个质量为m的物体以a=2g的加速度竖直向上运动，则在此物体上升h的过程中，物体的（ ）
A.重力势能增加了mgh B.动能增加了2mgh
C.机械能增加了mgh D.机械能增加了3mgh
9.如图所示，小球从高处下落到竖直放置的轻弹簧上，从小球接触弹簧到弹簧压缩到最短的整个过程中，下列关于能量的叙述中正确的应是（ ）。
A.小球重力势能一直减小 B.小球动能先增大后减小
C.小球机械能保持不变 D.小球和弹簧组成的系统机械能守恒
三、实验题（第10、11题每题4分，第三题每空2分,共16分）
“验证机械能守恒定律”的实验采用重物自由下落的方法.
10.本实验中，除铁架台、夹子、交流电源、纸带和重物外，还需选用的仪器是（ ）
A.秒表 B.刻度尺 C.天平 D.打点计时器
11.在验证机械能守恒定律的实验中，下列物理量中需要测量的有（ ）
A.重物的质量 B.重力加速度
C.重物下落的高度 D.与重物下落高度对应的重物的瞬时速度
12.在验证机械能守恒定律的实验中，得到一条纸带如图所示，图中O点为打点计时器打下的第一点，可以看做重物运动的起点，若重物的质量为1kg，己知相邻两点时间间隔为0.02s，图中长度单位是cm，g取10m/s2，则打点计时器打下B点时，重物的速度vB=_______ m/s．从起点O到打下B点的过程中，重物动能的增加量△Ek=_______J,重力势能的减小量△EP=_______ J，经过计算发现动能的增加量略小于重力势能的减少量，为什么_____________________ ．（以上计算结果均保留两位有效数字）
四、计算题（本题共 3小题， 36分．解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤．只写出最后答案的不能得分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位
13．（12分）以10m/S的速度将质量为M的物体从地面竖直上抛，若忽略空气阻力，求
⑴ 物体上升的最大高度？
⑵上升过程中何处重力势能和动能相等？
14．（12分）如图所示，光滑的倾斜轨道与半径为R的圆形轨道相连接，质量为m的小球在倾斜轨道上由静止释放，要使小球恰能通过圆形轨道的最高点，小球释放点离圆形轨道的最低点多高？通过轨道点最低点时球对轨道压力多大？

15.（12分）如图所示,斜面倾角为α，质量都是m的物体A和B,通过轻绳子跨过滑轮相连,斜面固定光滑,不计绳子和滑轮之间的摩擦，开始时A物体离地高为h，B物体位于斜面的底端，用手托住A物体，A、B两物体均静止。撤手后，求：（1）A物体将要落地时的速度多大？
（2）A物体落地后，B物体由于惯性将继续沿斜面上升，则B物体在斜面上最远点距离地面的高度多大？

泰州市第二中学2012-2013学年高一下学期模拟考试
英语试题
第一卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman want to do?
Return the sweater
Buy a larger sweater
Change the sweater
Where is the bank?
Beside a post office
On a corner
Next to a church
What does the woman tell the man to do?
Call again some time later
Wait for about three minutes
Come to see Dr. Smith around 3:00
What is the man going to major in?
History B. Chemistry C. Geography
What does the woman mean?
She has just finished a cigarette
She is unwilling to smoke cigarettes
She likes to sit in the smoking section
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，问答第6、7题。
What is the weather like?
Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy
What will the speakers do?
Call the police
Listen to the radio
Get out and help the guy
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
At home B. In a clinic C. In a restaurant
What does the man like to drink?
Water B. Tea C. Coffee
听第8段材料，问答第10至12题。
What kind of room did the man want at first?
Three single rooms
A room with three beds
A double room and a single room
How much should the man pay for a night?
$99 B. $129 C. $228
What date is it today?
July 2nd
July 3rd
July 5th
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
How does the woman feel about the result of the exam?
Disappointed
Satisfied
Unsurprised
Who passed the exam?
Sandy B. Kate C. Jack
Why didn’t Scott pass the exam?
He was sick during the week of the exam.
He failed to finish the paper
He didn’t study hard
What can we learn from the conversation?
Jack works hard in his study
Scott’s sister cheated on the exam
The head may leave because of the bad result
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What kind of people especially needs exercise?
Adults from 20 to 80
Young people in their teens
Those who sit most of the day
What exercise is the most suitable for beginners?
Jogging B. Weightlifting C. Climbing
How long will it be better for an exercise period to last?
5 to 10 minutes
15 to 20 minutes
25 to 30 minutes
What is the best time for exercise?
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. In the modern world, ______ advertising has become ______ important and necessary industry, which helps increase the sales of products.
A. an;不填 B. the; the C. 不填; an D. an; the
22 The boy who the teachers considered ______ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised everybody.
A. to be the best; cheating B. as the best student; to cheat
C. being the best; cheating D. as a good student; to cheat
23. To expand tourism, Hainan Province will carry out some special programs to ______ tours.
A. attract B. spread C. promote D. attempt
24. The country life we ______. The differences between rural and urban areas are disappearing.
A. were used to have changed B. used to change
C. used to changing D. were used to has changed
25. He promised that he ______ some copies of that book for every one of us when he ______ there.
A. will buy; goes B. would buy; went
C. had bought; went D. would buy; would go
26. From my mother’s love, patience and understanding, I understand what a huge responsibility ______ is to raise a child.
A. it B. one C. that D. what
27. When I was worried about why nobody supported me, he helped me with advice as to how to get my ideas _____.
A. across B. through C. around D. down
28. No one was in the yard, so I called out “Where is everybody?” “In the bathroom,” _____ the reply.
A. passed B. is C. came D. appeared
29. Nowhere _____to be seen.
A.the tall man was B.did the tall man C.was the tall man D.would the tall man
30. It may seem hard _____ the bird the officer uses is the same bird often _____ in public parks---the pigeon.
A.to be believed;seeing B.to believe;seen
C.believing;being seen D.believed;seen
31.She left him, _____never_____ foot in that house again.
A.determining; to set B. .determined; to set
C.being determined ; to put D. determined; place
32.In ________1399,Henry IV became________King of England.
A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a
33. ________ on the situation________the language is used, English can be formal and informal.
A.Depending; in which B.Depended;where
C.To depend;which D.Depend on;that
34.The question of________English will keep on changing in the future is easy ________.
A.if;to answer it B.whether;to answer C.that;to be answered D./;answering
35.PSAs ________us and help us lead better lives, _______commercial ads seek only profits.
A.aim to teach; while B.are aimed to teach; but
C.are aimed at teaching; unless D.aim at teaching; however
36.All of these ads__________ benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.
A.are meant to B.are intended to C.are designed to D.all of above
37.He asked me __________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
38.Unlike a single ad, an ad campaign is a __________programme of ads __________various kinds of ads __________a certain audience.
A.planned; using; to reach B.planning; use; to reach out for
C.plan; used; look out for D.planned; what use; to arrive at
39.We want to __________people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases __________to smoking.
A.discourage; related B.persuade; relating C.shock; related D.urge; relating
40. ―Having a diet which is rich in fruit and vegetables can reduce the incidence of heart disease.
― I couldn’t agree more; ______.
A. better late than never B. something is better than nothing
C. the more, the better D. prevention is better than cure
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Forty years ago Sadie left her drunk and violent husband. Needing shelter（住所）for herself and her young son, she took a job as a doorkeeper in a housing project for ___41__people. It meant she could live “on site” in one of the ___42___.
Eventually, she got to know the residents（居民）. One resident, Archie, didn't have a family of his own, ___43___his nephew’s wife and her naughty kids would drop in from time to time. They were there to help the old guy.
Sadie helped care for Archie as he ___44__illness and it was she who called the ___45___who diagnosed（诊断） his deadly cancer.
___46___time passing, Sadie’s son ___47___up, got married and settled several hundred miles away. Sadie ___48___and moved into a nice little house of her own. To ___49___the loneliness, she took in a series of ___50___over the years.
A heavy fall of snow came a year and a half ago. She was pleased when a neighbor ___51___to walk her current dog, Muffin, until the weather improved. Each day he would ___52___a while talking to her, making sure she was okay, and ___53___if she needed anything.
Although she had known him for a long time, Sadie ___54___thought to wonder what his last name was. This morning she asked. His surname was the same ___55___old Archie’s. It brought back a memory and she talked about the ___56___. She told him about working at the old residents’ flats and was ___57___to discover the man who had been “caring” for her for the past year and a half had been one of the little kids who used to run ___58___on his way to visit “Uncle Archie”.
She had cared for his family, now he was caring for her. ___59___of them knew it until that moment but they were living proof of the old saying, “What goes around comes around, ” and the ___60___of kindness will not be broken.
41. A. poor B. senior C. disabled D. unfortunate
42. A. groceries B. stadiums C. flats D. cages
43. A. otherwise B. but C. though D. because
44. A. battled B. banned C. cured D. beat
45. A. servant B. master C. neighbor D. doctor
46. A. As B. Since C. With D. When
47. A. grew B. got C. went D. came
48. A. complained B. retired C. fired D. hesitated
49. A. refuse B. reduce C. stop D. escape
50. A. programs B. projects C. birds D. dogs
51. A. attempted B. declared C. offered D. wished
52. A. spend B. cost C. take D. spare
53. A. observing B. requiring C. indicating D. checking
54. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. once
55. A. to B. from C. as D. of
56. A. coincidence B. comprehension C. tradition D. statement
57. A. puzzled B. frightened C. concerned D. surprised
58. A. calling B. screaming C. barking D. whispering
59. A. All B. None C. Neither D. Both
60. A. custom B. glory C. pattern D. circle
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many years ago, Norman Cousins was seriously ill. He was given six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.
He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life contributed to his disease. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity (消极性), can health be created by positivity (积极性)?” He decided to make an experiment of himself.
Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something interesting.
His pain was so great that he could not sleep. Laughing for 10 solid minutes, he found, relieved the pain for several hours so he could sleep. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years.
Laughing is necessary to our health. If we’re not well, laughing helps us get well; if we are well, laughing helps us stay that way. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can.
Use whatever makes you laugh—movies, books, jokes or friends. The people around you may think you’re strange, but sooner or later they’ll join in even if they don’t know what you’re laughing about.
61. Cousins decided to try to laugh a lot ______.
A. in order to be happy B. in order to cure his disease
C. because he could not live for long D. because his disease couldn’t be cured
62. Which of the following is TRUE about his illness?
A. There was little possibility to cure his disease. B. He had been happy before he was ill.
C. His disease resulted from his hard work. D. His disease made him sleepy all the time.
63. From Cousins’ story, we can know that ______.
A. doctors believed that his disease could be cured by laughing
B. he was sure that positivity could cure his disease
C. laughing regularly contributed to his disease
D. his life was changed after he was ill
B
Long ago, a king had twin sons. As they grew to young manhood, the king sought a fair way to choose one of them as crown prince.
Calling them to his room, he said, “My sons, the day will come when one of you must succeed me as king. The burdens of sovereignty (君权) are very heavy. To find out which of you is better able to bear them cheerfully, I am sending you together to a far corner of the kingdom. One of my advisors (顾问) there will place equal burdens onyour shoulders. My crown will one day go to the one who first returns bearing his burden like a king should.”
The brothers set out together. Soon they came across an aged woman struggling under a burden that seemed too heavy for her weak body. The younger brother suggested that they stop to help her. The elder brother disagreed, “We have a task of our own to worry about. Let us be on our way.”
The elder brother hurried on while the other stayed behind to help the aged woman. Along the road he found others who also needed help, and he stopped to help them.
Finally he reached his father’s advisor, where he took his own burden and went home. When he arrived at the palace, his brother greeted him in great disappointment. He said, “I don’t understand. I told our father the weight was too heavy to carry. How did you do it?”
The future king replied thoughtfully, “I suppose when I helped others carry their burdens, I found the strength to carry my own.”
64. The brother who arrived at the palace earlier was disappointed because ______.
A. he was very tired B. he didn’t get the crown
C. the king didn’t keep his promise D. he didn’t know how to be a king
65. Which of the following is TRUE about the king?
A. He loved his younger son more than the other.
B. He told his younger son to help others.
C. He thought his younger son acted like a king.
D. He thought his elder son was lazy.
66. The younger brother’s answer suggested that ______.
A. helping others made him know what his responsibilities were
B. his success came to those who helped him
C. more exercise made him stronger
D. the most important thing was to get strength
67. The elder brother didn’t stop to help others because ______.
A. he didn’t want to be the future king B. he wasn’t strong enough to do so
C. he thought it was not his job D. he was not so clever as his brother
C
Wednesday，October fifteenth，is the first Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap（肥皂）. Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical(至关重要的) moments. These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, and soap makers Unilever and Procter and Gamble. The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.
The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(病菌). They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails. Then，rinse（用清水冲洗） well under running water. Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the grease（油脂）and dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the possibility that people will wash again. It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine（疫苗）or medicine. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then they can infect others.
68. Global Handwashing Day is set to ______________.
A. create a culture of hand washing with soap B. force people to wash their hands
C. teach people how to wash their hands D. protect people from being hurt by germs
69. Which one shows the advantages of washing hands with soap?
① increasing the washing time ② preventing any infection
③ removing disease-causing germs ④ helping people to wash more
⑤ keeping vaccine away
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D.①③④
70. The main idea of this passage is to ______________.
A. introduce Global Handwashing Day
B. remind people to care about their health
C. criticize people who don't use soap to wash hands
D. help soap makers to sell more soap
第二卷（共四节，共40分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题分0.5分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
If you are a Wet Blanket (a person who doesn't enjoy himself / herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves) when it comes to nature and your kid, you are most likely a caring, protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound. You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt, sunburn, or scratches (划伤) that you try to avoid the outdoors. Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much time to wash. Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself. The natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs (虫子) and bats will suck you dry. It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid.
While it is every care-giver's job to protect their kid, your worries may cause your child to grow up as a Wet Blanket as well. If you prefer the indoors yourself, you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it. Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid feels outside. You may need to go against your own nature and "open the door" to get your kid outside!"
You may already realize the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in nature settings helps children grow up mentally (精神上). Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books, museums, and zoos. Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside. Try some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign up for nature programs to develop you skills. While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature, you can raise a child who is happy and confident in the natural world.
One of the easiest ways you can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener. Even if you don’t enjoy playing on the mud, you can take breath and let loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid. This might be free time in the backyard, allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing him with materials for a project. Putting aside your own nervousness and providing "in-the-wings" support will enrich your child’s journey as a nature lover! Belt out a song (引吭高歌), build a snowman, watch the clouds, or plant a seed with your child. Help your child connect his creative side with nature.
To avoid (71) a Wet Blanket
Your reasons for preventing kids from (72)
themselves
●To (73) your kids away from dirt, sunburn and so on.
●Not wanting to spend too much time (74) muddy clothes and sandy toes.
●Being(75) about bugs and bats.
●Not knowing what to do with your children outside since you yourself haven't such experiences before.
A huge and bad
(76) on kids
Kids will grow up as Wet Blankets(77)
Ways of raising a happy and confident child in the natural world
● Realizing the (78) of helping your kid enjoy nature.
●(79) your own nervousness about nature.
●Allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing him with materials for a project.
●Letting your child outside to feel nature as much as possible.
●Trying some simple nature(80) outside with your child, such as belting out a song, building a snowman, watch the clouds,etc.
第二节．
根据首字母或中文提示完成句子（5分）
1. All of us finally agreed to his plan because of his p _81___________ language.
2. Nearly all the a___ 82_______ to the palace were guarded by the soldiers.
3. The lecture was difficult to understand. It was beyond my c___ 83______
4. It’s best to write about the things you have experienced ___ 84______ (亲自).
5. She is never s__85_______ with what she has got and keeps asking for more and more.
6. I will call back at a more ____86______ (方便的) time.
7.Chinese athletes have also made important____87___（贡献）to the Olympic Games .
8 Sometimes customers can ____88_____ (受益) from some advertisements.
9. I will talk to you about the history and s____89_____of the Olympic Games .
10. The players had to c ____90_____wearing no clothes.
第三节。完成句子（一空一词）（10分）
1．他们想捉弄我，但我没有上当
They wanted to play a ____91____ ____92____me, but I didn’t_____93__ ____94____ it.
2．他领导了全国性的拒绝毒品的运动。
He ____95___ a ____96_____ ____97___to reject ____98____
3．李阳向我们推荐了他学习英语的独特方法。
Li Yang ____99____ to us his ____100____ ____101___ to the English study.
4．她设计的服装时髦而惹眼，许多商场都可买得到。
The clothes ____102____by her are ____103____and____104___, which are available in many stores.
5．广告商总是千方百计地迎合顾客。
Advertisers are always doing what they can to ____105____ ____106____customers.
6．这孩子将钟拆开却无法将它组装起来。
The boy tore down the clock but was unable to____107____it ____108____.
7. 当一提到广告，我们必须用我们的才智，不要做广告的奴隶。
When it comes to ads, we must use our ____109___and not be a ____110____ to them.
答案
泰州市第二中学2012-2013学年高一下学期模拟考试
语文试题
一、语言基础知识运用（27分）
1、下列加点字无误的一项是（ ）
A．饿莩（piǎo） 豁（huá）拳 踬踣（zhì bó） 孝悌（dì）
B．庠序（xiáng） 炽热（zhì） 嘲哳（zhā） 数（shù）罟
C．菲薄（fěi） 犄角（jī） 敕（chì）造 镣（liáo）铐
D．喧豗（huī） 编纂（zuàn） 钿头（diàn） 抚膺（yīng）
2、下列各项中没有错别字的一项是（ ）
A．璀璨???肤浅??? 温馨???祸起箫墙 B．猿猱??分崩离析??桌帷???安之若素?
C．扪参?? 祈祷?? 缔造 语焉不祥? D．枷锁? 大放厥词? 蜕变 遥遥欲坠
3、下列各句中加点成语的使用无误的一项是（ ）
A．由于剩余价值的发现，这里就豁然开朗了，而先前无论资产阶级经济学家或者社会主义批评家所做的一切都只是在黑暗中摸索。
B．我们相信这一点是不可理喻的：所有的人生而平等。
C．胡同文化是一种封闭的文化。住在胡同里的居民大都安之若素，不大愿意搬家。有在一个胡同里一住几十年，甚至有住几辈子的。
D．近年来，“东突”恐怖势力通过暗杀、爆炸、投毒等手段，制造了一系列耸人听闻的恶性事件，严重扰乱了社会秩序。
4、下列各句中加点词语与现代汉语意思相同的一项是（ ）
A．河内凶，则移粟于河东。　　　　　
B．黎民不饥不寒。
C．季氏将有事于颛臾。
D．未有封侯之赏，而听细说，欲杀有功之人。
5、下面加点词语解释不正确的是（ ）
A．斧斤以时入山林(按照)　　　 B．五亩之宅，树之以桑 (种植)
C．相夫子，远人不服，而不能来也（辅佐） D．凡六百一十六言（句）
6、下列句子句式类型划分正确的是（ ）
? ①无乃尔是过与？? ②昔者先王以为东蒙主 ?③然而不王者，未之有也 ④为国者无使为积威之所劫哉? ⑤尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才
A、①③/②/④/⑤?????? B、①③②/④/⑤
C、①③/②/④⑤????????D、①/③/②/④⑤
7、阅读下面文字，选出对画线句孟子的言外之意理解正确的一项（ ）
孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如?” 曰：“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。” 曰：“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也。
A．大王如果能解决战时士兵们竞相逃跑的问题，那么老百姓就会纷纷前来投靠。
B．大王好比战时那个讥笑有人逃了一百步而自己只逃了五十步的士兵，您治国的实质与邻国国君没有什么差别，自然百姓就不会比邻国多。
C．大王如果能将打仗之法用之于牧民之道，前来归顺的老百姓自然就会比邻国多。
D．大王既然明白打仗失败的原因，就不要奢望自己国家的百姓比邻国多。
8、对《琵琶行》中词句的理解，不恰当的一项是（ ）
A．“嘈嘈”形容弹奏动作的粗重，“切切”形容弹奏动作的轻细。
B．“间关”形容鸟声婉转，这里指音乐的流畅悦耳。
C．“别有幽愁暗恨生”，是说音乐勾起听众内心深处的愁思和怨恨。
D．“银瓶乍破”“刀枪鸣”形容音乐的激越雄壮，惊心动魄。
9、下面说法不正确的一项是（ ）
A．《论语》是一部记载孔子及其弟子言行的语录体文集。《季氏将伐颛臾》记述孔子坚守大义，说明季氏不可伐颛臾的道理，从一个侧面反映了他“礼治”的主张。
B．李白，字太白，号青莲居士。风格豪迈飘逸，色调瑰玮绚丽，语言清新自然，为继屈原之后，出现在我国诗坛的伟大的浪漫主义诗人。他和杜甫齐名，人称“李杜”。
C．《登高》的颔联也是写景，手法与首联相同。诗人抓住了典型的景物—萧萧的落木，滚滚的流水，给读者留下了广阔的想象空间。
D．《锦瑟》“望帝春心托杜鹃”，古代杜宇，国亡身死，魂化杜鹃，啼声凄婉。此典故表达了诗人如杜鹃送春归般的哀怨之情。
二、文言文阅读（16分）
“不违农时，谷不可胜食也。数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。”
“五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣；谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。”
“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发，人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰‘非我也，兵也’？王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。”
10．选出下列“数”字读音与意思相同的一项 （ ）
①数罟不入洿池 ②数口之家 ③范增数目项王 ④媒人去数日 ⑤识盈虚之有数
A．①② B．②③ C．④⑤ D．②④
11．选出加点字意义相同的一项 （ ）
A．树之以桑/填然鼓之 B．勿夺其时/夺项王天下者
C．涂有饿莩而不知发/非常之谋难于猝发 D．非我也，兵也/行军用兵之道
12．“是何异于刺人而杀之，曰‘非我也，兵也’？”一句用什么修辞手法说明了什么道理？ （3分）

13．第一段和第二段中，孟子分别提出了发展生产的哪三条措施？（4分）

14．据文意，在孟子看来，行王道必须具备哪两个条件？（3分）

三、15．翻译下列句子（12分）
（1）无乃尔是过与？

（2）危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相已？

（3）君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞。

（4）谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。

四、诗歌鉴赏
阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。（10分）
幽州夜饮
张 说
凉风吹夜雨，萧瑟动寒林。正有高堂宴，能忘迟暮心？
军中宜剑舞，塞上重笳音。不作边城将，谁知恩遇深！
注：据《新唐书·张说传》，张说因与姚元崇不和，罢为相州刺史，后又任幽州都督。
16．（1）“凉风吹夜雨，萧瑟动寒林”这两句描绘了什么样的景象？有何作用？（4分）

（2）颔联的“迟暮心”化用屈原《离骚》中的哪一句诗？表达了诗人怎样的心情？（3分）

（3）清人姚范评论最后一联“托意深婉”，请作具体分析。（3分）

五、默写（10分）
17．（1）西当太白有鸟道， 。 （2）扪参历井仰胁息， 。
（3）飞湍瀑流争喧豗， 。 （4） ，此时无声胜有声。 （5） ，四弦一声如裂帛。 （6）去来江口守空船， 。
（7） ，蓝田日暖玉生烟。 （8） ，不尽长江滚滚来。
（9）日月忽其不淹兮， 。 （10） ，潦倒新停浊酒杯。
六、读下面的文字，完成下面的题目。（15分）
我喜欢一个人在雾中散步。为此，过去的许多好时光在浏览唐诗中流去了。因为唐诗很美，而且美意朦胧，就像久欠笼罩在朦胧中的一抹天光。
唐诗的朦胧美，先是朦胧在它的形式美。唐代的律诗、绝句，每句字数相等，且求对仗、平仄音律，讲究字面的整齐性和音调的明亮感。唐代英才辈出的诗人们，几乎每一个都能在清纯的诗情和几近桎梏的格律的碰撞中，吟成几首流传后世的好诗。然而，既然格律已近乎桎梏，纵是最伟大的天才，也无法把所有的诗篇都写得那么完美。杜甫是使唐诗的形式美最终迷失在层峦叠嶂中的伟大的诗人。杜甫让世间如梦如幻地领略到唐诗的形式无与伦比的朦胧美意。杜甫写“绝”了唐诗，也写“完”了唐诗。他是非凡的。他之后的诗韵格律，最终都以他的诗篇为金科玉律。然而，历史自有静观的明眸。杜甫赖以名垂千古的最终是他的新乐府“三吏”“三别”，他的《兵车行》《丽人行》《北征》。他的律诗千秋无匹。然而，带着镣拷，怎么能跳好所有的舞蹈?一首被誉为“千古七律压轴之作”的《登高》，终因他追求四联对仗，而不免“气竭意尽”。这是唐诗失之于完美的悲哀，但这并非是伟大诗人的悲哀。晚年入蜀后的杜甫写出的打破了韵律的如《春水生》《江畔独步寻花》那些诗篇，至少与他许多真气弥漫的杰出律诗相映成辉。
形式精美的唐诗，迷失在朦胧中。数以万计的唐人诗篇，真正流传于口碑的，不过三百。后世家喻户晓，更多的是唐人瑰丽多姿的零落诗句。如“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”“野旷天低树，江清月近人”“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”“旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家”。因为谋篇之难能，往往是先成句，尔后凑合成篇，也因此唐诗佳句多于佳篇。一如雾中之星光，朦胧间，只见斑斑点点，隐隐绰绰。
唐诗的形式美在朦胧中迷失，而唐诗秀色可餐、光可鉴人的字面美，则在朦胧中生成。中国传统文化最神秘的源头，恐怕是它独特的汉字。独特的汉字天生是灵犀一点，只可意会。由它直接产生的举世无双的书法艺术，真可说是上溯远古，下接千载。以至当代抽象为其精灵的现代艺术，似乎也是滥觞于它，而似乎最美的书法艺术又多是书录唐诗的作品。这不难让人想到，汉字甚至不须阅读，便有一种让人在视觉上获得愉悦的字面美。汉字经过富有灵性的选择、组合，能让人望而生情，可歌可泣。而唐诗的字面美，达到的是几乎空前绝后、 出神入化的境界。“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。”“青山隐隐水迢迢，秋尽江南草朱凋。二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹萧?”信手拈来这两首唐诗，不须细读，不求甚解，单从字面所洋溢出米的朦胧美意，便是千盅酒，万朵花。
红尘无涯，万象朦胧，蒙蒙迷雾中偶现得一线天光，自然更见娇妍。而娇妍无比的唐诗，至今低回不去的正是红尘的朦胧美意。它是青青竹林间的一个浣纱女，它是胡天飞雪中的两行马蹄痕，它是碧水中嫣然而出的一支芙蓉，它是月夜里凄然而泊的一叶独舟。万里悲秋，百年多病，是为咏史；半壁日出，千里江陵，是为记游。而管领千秋的，是唐诗中参尽的人间真禅。三春晖，明月光，白发悲，斑马鸣，生死，离合，荣辱，悲欢，凄美之至，伤感之至，潇洒之至，淋漓之至。道千秋人之未道，歌千秋人之未歌。这一娇妍的天光，让红尘更见其朦胧，至美至真。
我喜欢一个人在雾中散步，在流去的许多好时光里，我想我的肩头和心中，已沐浴过无尽娇妍的万斛天光。
18.下列对这篇文章的赏析，正确的一项是（ ）（3分）
A这篇文章从不同的方面介绍了作者浏览唐诗时获得的朦胧美。
B作者对于打破了韵律的诗篇加以肯定，而对近于桎梏的格律给予否定。
C对唐诗的广泛传播与流传，我国的举世无双的书法艺术功不可没。
E本文是一篇美学随笔，概括了唐诗具有“朦胧美”的共同特征。
19.应该怎样理解“杜甫写‘绝’了唐诗，也写‘完’了唐诗”这句话？（4分）
（1）“杜甫写‘绝’了唐诗”的意思是：
（2）“也写‘完’了唐诗”的意思是：
20.“形式精美的唐诗，迷失在朦胧中”是什么意思？请结合段分两点加以说明。（4分）

21.除了形式美与字面美外，第段中，作者还形象地赞美了唐诗的另外两个特点。它们是：（4分）

七、作文
22.有人曾说世界上只有两种动物能到达金字塔顶，一种是老鹰，一种是蜗牛。请以这句话所蕴涵的哲理为话题写一篇文章。立意自定，文体自选，题目自拟，不少于800字。
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