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人教版7年级下册期末复习
【语法专项练习】
目录：
1.情态动词 （考点：can&have to&must 题型：单选 ）
2.时态 （考点：一般现在时&现在进行时&一般过去时
题型：现在进行时&用所给词适当形式填空&翻译句子 ）
祈使句&There be句型&名词的数
（考点：句型结构 题型：单选&翻译句子）
附录：参考答案
情态动词
1．（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室七年级期末）—You must ________ the rules. They are good for you.
—OK, Mum.
A．follow B．follows C．to follow D．following
2．（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）— Do you have any plan for this summer holiday
— I’m not sure. I ________ help with the work in the old people’s home.
A．will B．should C．must D．may
3．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十四中学七年级期末）—Miss Wang, _________ we eat in the classroom
—No, you can’t.
A．can B．must C．need D．will
4．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十一中学七年级期末）You ________ come if you don’t want to.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．don’t have to
5．（2021·云南省昆明市官渡区教师进修学校七年级期末）— Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch Peter Rabbit 2 (《彼得兔2》) this evening
— I’d love to, but I _______ go out on school days.
A．don’t have to B．can’t C．have to D．can
6．（2021·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院七年级期末）—Mom, I want to play football.
—Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you ________ play it tomorrow.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
7．（2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末）—Can you come to my party this weekend
—Sorry, I ________. I have a piano lesson.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
8．（2021·北京房山·七年级期末）—Emma, can you sing an English song
—Yes, I ________.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
9．（2021·四川·青神县教学研究中心七年级期末）—Let’s play basketball, Molly.
—Sorry, Peter. I ________ finish my homework first.
A．can B．may C．could D．must
10．（2021·新疆生产建设兵团第二师铁门关市教学研究和师资培训中心七年级期末）You ________ take me to the station. My brother’s going to take me there.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to
时态 ：一般现在时& 现在进行时&一般过去时
一、单项选择
1．（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室七年级期末）—Listen, our teachers _________ Red Songs in the next room.
—Yes. Let’s go and have a look.
A．sing B．sings C．sang D．are singing
2．（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心七年级期末）Mr. Black usually ________ TV at night. Now he ________ computer games.
A．watches; playing B．sees; playing C．sees; is playing D．watches; is playing
3．（2021·辽宁沈阳·七年级期末）—The phone ________, Sam.
—I know, but I’m very busy. Could you answer it, please
A．is ringing B．rang C．will ring D．rings
4．（2021·江西·大余县教学研究室七年级期末）—The party is beginning. Where is Mike now
—Well, he can’t come here. He ________ for a math test at home.
A．doesn’t study B．is studying C．studied D．studies
5．（2021·云南·华坪县教育科学研究中心七年级期末）— Where is Jack
— His father ________ a bike for him two hours ago and now he ________ it outside.
A．buys; rides B．buys; is riding C．bought; rides D．bought; is riding
6．（2021·四川·青川县教育科学研究室七年级期末）—It’s 10 o’clock. Where is Mike
—He ________ for a test in his room.
A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．will study
7．（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）— Hurry up! The last train ________ at 10: 30 p.m.
— Too late. It ________ 5 minutes ago.
A．leaves; left B．leaves; leaves C．left; left D．will leave; left
8．（2021·广西贵港·七年级期末）Tom usually ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus there this morning.
A．go; took B．goes; takes C．goes; took D．went; took
9．（2021·陕西·无七年级期末）Tom ________ with his father every night, but he ________ last night.
A．goes for a walk; doesn’t B．goes for a walk; didn’t
C．went for a walk; didn’t D．went for a walk; doesn’t
10．（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心七年级期末）—What did you do last weekend
—We ________ camping and ________ reading books.
A．go; enjoy B．went; enjoy C．went; enjoyed D．go; enjoyed
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2021·辽宁大连·七年级期末）I ________ a horse last week. It was very interesting. （ride）
2．（2021·黑龙江·肇州县教师进修学校七年级期末）With the box under her arm, Miss Zhao ________ (hurry) off to look after the man after the accident happened.
3．（2021·山东菏泽·七年级期末）I _________（hear）the exciting news yesterday.
4．（2021·辽宁大连·七年级期末）The father usually ________ (fly) a kite with his son in spring every year.
5．（2021·四川·青神县教学研究中心七年级期末）Tina ______ (dance) well. She is in the dance club. And she wants to be a dancer.
6．（2021·辽宁大连·七年级期末）They ________ (have) dinner at a great restaurant right now.
7．（2021·吉林·长春外国语学校七年级期末）Listen! Some boys ________ (shout) in the classroom.
8．（2021·甘肃·玉门市教育局教育研究室七年级期末）Watching too much TV ________ (be) bad for your eyes.
9．（2021·内蒙古·包头市青山区教育教学研究中心七年级期末）To tell the police what the criminal ________ like, I have to go to the police station. (look)
10．（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）—The phone ________ (ring) at the moment, could you please answer the phone, Sam
—OK, I’ll get it.
三、翻译句子
1．（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室七年级期末）昨天当我看到他时我吃了一惊。(get)
I _________________ when I saw him yesterday.
2．（2021·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校七年级期末）那个人在湖边搭起了帐篷。
That man __________________ a tent by the lake.
3．（2021·湖北·襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末）昨天下午那个孩子花了半个小时画了一幅画。(take)
Yesterday afternoon, ________________________.
4．（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心七年级期末）大象处于危险的境地。
Elephants ________ ________ ________.
5．（2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末）他从来没有放弃他的梦想。
He never ________ ________ his dream.
6．（2021·陕西·西安市第三中学七年级期末）别吵，你哥哥正在做作业。
Don’t be noisy. Your brother _________________________.
7．（2021·湖北·广水市教学研究室七年级期末）我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑，过得十分开心。
I’m ________ a great time ________ my aunt in Canada.
8．（2021·山东·青岛市城阳区教育体育局教研室七年级期末）我正坐在池塘边喝着橘汁。
I’m ________ _________ the pool and drinking orange juice.
9．（2021·山东·金乡县教学研究室七年级期末）周末，蒂娜总是花很多时间读书。
Tina always ________ a lot of time ________ books on weekends.
10．（2021·陕西西安·七年级期末）今早，一阵巨大的噪声把我弄醒。
A big noise ________ this morning
四、句型转换
1.（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）They went boating last weekend.(对划线部分提问)
________ did they ________ last weekend
2.（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）My music teacher is thin with long yellow hair.(对划线部分提问)
What ________ your music teacher ________ like
3.（2021·江西·定南县教学研究室七年级期末）She often does her homework after dinner. （对划线部分提问）
________ does she often ________ after dinner
4.（2021·山东·安丘市普通教育教学研究室七年级期末）The little boy often buys some flowers for his mother. (用上last Sunday，把句子改写为否定句)
The little boy _________ ________ any flowers for his mother last Sunday.
5.（2021·湖北·襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末）They went to Shanghai this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to Shanghai this morning
6.（2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末）Jenny writes letters to her pen pal every week. (改为否定句)
Jenny ________ ________ letters to her pen pal every week.
7.（2021·山东·青岛市城阳区教育体育局教研室七年级期末）Peter made a model robot just now.（用right now 改写句子）
Peter _________ _________ a model robot right now.
8.（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级期末）My neighbour often gets ready for a picnic to celebrate his birthday.（用now代替often改写句子）
My neighbour _________________________ ready for a picnic to celebrate his birthday.
9.（2021·山东青岛·七年级期末）He did his homework at home last weekend.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his homework at home last weekend.
10.（2021·山东·龙口市教学研究室七年级期末）He has to finish his homework first. (否定句)
He ____ ____ to finish his homework first.
祈使句&There be句型&名词的数
一、单项选择
1．（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心七年级期末）—Sorry, I’m late, teacher Wang.
—Jack, ________ late for school again.
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be
2．（2021·四川·青川县教育科学研究室七年级期末）—________ swim in the river. It’s too dangerous (危险的).
—OK. I won’t.
A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
3．（2021·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所七年级期末）________ run in the hallways, children!
A．Not B．Don’t C．Can’t D．Doesn’t
4．（2021·陕西西安·七年级期末）________ eat in classes and please ________ carefully.
A．Didn’t, listened B．Doesn’t, listens C．Do, listen D．Don’t, listen
5．（2021·全国·七年级期末）There ____________ some milk in the glass.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
6．（2021·安徽淮南·七年级期末）—May I park my car here, sir
—Sorry, you can’t. Please look at the sign “________”.
A．Be careful B．No parking C．No right turn D．No speeding
7．（2021·辽宁沈阳·七年级期末）—How much water is there in this bottle
—There is ________ water in it. It’s almost empty.
A．few B．many C．much D．little
8．（2021·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校七年级期末）—Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here
—________. Go along this street and it’s just at the first crossing.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, it isn’t D．No, there isn’t
9．（2021·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部七年级期末）— Is there any fruit in the kitchen
— ________. Let’s buy some from the supermarket.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, it isn’t D．No, there isn’t
10．（2021·江西·大余县教学研究室七年级期末）There ________ milk and apples on the table. You can eat some.
A．has B．are C．is D．have
11．（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室七年级期末）Our math teacher often wears ________.
A．glass B．glasses C．a glasses D．a pair of glass
12．（2021·山东·日照市岚山区教学研究室七年级期末）—How many _______ doctors are there in your hospital, David
—_______ them is over one hundred.
A．woman; The number of B．women; A number of
C．woman; A number of D．women; The number of
13．（2021·山东·青岛大学附属中学七年级期末）I can see many ________ on the hill, but I can’t see ________.
A．sheep; any dogs B．horses; some cats
C．chicken; any tigers D．ducks; a elephant
14．（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室七年级期末）—Can I help you, madam
—Yes, please. I want ________.
A．two bowl of rice B．two bowls of rice
C．two bowl of rices D．two bowls of rices
15．（2021·内蒙古·包头市青山区教育教学研究中心七年级期末）— What’s the number of doctors in this hospital
—I only know that the number of ________ doctors in this hospital ________ 189.
A．men; are B．man; is C．man; are D．men; is
二、翻译句子
1.（2021·湖北·襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末）今天天气好。咱们骑自行车去上学吧。(go)
It’s sunny today. ________________________
2.（2021·山东菏泽·七年级期末）不要吹灭桌子上的蜡烛。
Don’t _________________ ____________ the candles on the table.
3.（2021·山东·烟台市芝罘区教育科学研究中心七年级期末）关上电视机吧，家人们都在睡觉。
__________ __________ the TV. The family are sleeping.
4.（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）上学别再迟到了，否则你的班主任会很生气的。
________ for school again, or the head teacher will be very angry.
5.（2021·陕西·西安市第三中学七年级期末）这个篮子里有一些西红柿和鸡蛋。
There are some _________________________ in the basket.
6.（2021·黑龙江·集贤县教师进修学校七年级期末）这座城市有多少家电影院
How many ________ ________ are there in the city
7.（2021·湖北·黄石经济技术开发区教研室七年级期末）他想要一碗羊肉西红柿面。
He ________ ________ a bowl of noodles ________ mutton and ________.
8.（2021·江苏江苏·七年级期末）打扰一下，这附近有些书店吗？
Excuse me, are there _____________ near here
9.（2021·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部七年级期末）在我们学校附近有一些图书馆吗？
_________________________________________________
10.（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）我们商店里有各种各样的音乐盒。
___________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
情态动词 1-5 ADADB 6-10 ADADD
时态 ：一般现在时& 现在进行时&一般过去时
一、单项选择 1-5 DDABD 6-10 BACBC
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.rode 2.hurried 3.heard 4.flies 5.dances
6.are having 7.are shouting 8.is 9.looks 10.is ringing
三、翻译句子
1.got a surprise 2.put up 3.it took the/that kid/child half an hour to draw/paint a picture
4.are in danger 5.gives##gave up 6.is doing his homework
7.having visiting 8.sitting by
9.spends reading 10.woke me up
四、句型转换
1.What do 2.does look 3.What do 4.didn’t buy 5.Did go
6.doesn’t write 7.is making 8.is getting 9.didn’t do 10.doesn’t have
祈使句&There be句型&名词的数
一、单项选择
1-5 CCBDC 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BDABD
二、翻译句子
1.Let’s go to school by bike.
2.blow out
3.Turn off
4.Don’t be late
5.tomatoes and eggs
6.movie theaters
7.would like with tomatoes
8.any bookstores##any bookshops
9.Are there any libraries near our school
10.There are all kinds of/different kinds of music boxes in our shop.

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