资源简介

(共39张PPT)
SPACE EXPLORATION
Period 3 Reading and Thinking
---Language points
Language appreciation
仰望
下决心做
实现梦想
探索太空
成功做
集中于
登上月球
实现目标
传输数据
继续做
在船上
取得巨大进步
在短时间内
使某人能够做
look up
be determined to do
realise one’s dream
explore space
succeed in doing
focus on
step onto the moon
achieve one’s goal
transmit data
carry on doing
on board
make great progress
in a short time
enable sb. to do
Paragraph 1
“Are we alone What’s out there ” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
仰望星空，(人们)不禁要问:“我们是孤独的吗 那里是什么 ” 人们一直想更多地了解太空，而且科学家在努力工作寻求答案，为了查明字宙的秘密他们制做了交通工具把那些勇敢的人带到太空找出宇宙的秘密。他们也真的希望能发现其他适合生命生存的行星。
Language appreciation
1. Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers.
2. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
V-ing作时间状语
V-ing作结果状语
仿写：
听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。（hear)
大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。（cause)
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
The big fire lasted a whole night, causing great/huge damage.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to(P76) help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
Paragraph 2
在20世纪中期以后，绝大多数人认为太空旅行是不可能的。然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。经过多次实验之后，他们成功地造出了能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。在1957年10月4日，苏联成功发射了 Sputnik1号卫星，且成功地实现了让卫星绕地球运转。后来苏联专注于研究送人类进入太空(这个问题)并且在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人. 八年之后，也就是在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔 阿姆斯特朗登上月球，说了一句著名的话，“对一个人来说，这是一小步;对人类来说，这是一大步。”随之而来的是，许多目标都实现了。例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送一些数据。
3. determine vt. 查明；确定；决定
教材原句：However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
◆要点必记
determine to do sth. 决定/ 决心做某事
determine on（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
◆词语积累
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
be determined that... 决心……
determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地
（1） I have determined 　　　　 going to the countryside after graduating from college.
（2） He is 　　　 　（determine）to take good care of his parents from now on.
（3） The 　　　　（determine）expression on her face suggested that she wouldn’t change her mind.
（4） Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great _______　　　　（determine）.
（5） He ________________________（下定决心好好利用）this chance to learn more aboutthe Chinese culture.
（6）Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he_________________（ 决定定居）in China.
on
determined
determined
determination
was determined to make good use of
determined to settle
4. 　succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
After many experiments，they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. 经过多次实验后，他们成功地制造出能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。
succeed sb. as... 接替某人担任……
succeed to sth. 继承（王位等）
◆词语积累
success n.［U］成功；［C］成功的人（或事）
successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
（1） He succeeded in 　　　　（pass）the entrance examination and was admitted to Peking University.
（2） I’m sure that David is to succeed him 　　　　 chairman.
单句写作
（3） I never thought such a little child could ______________　　　　 　　　　 　　（成功地解决）such a difficult problem.
（4） Li Ming studied very hard，so he 　　　　 　　（成功通过）the college entrance examination.
（5） Who do you think will 　　　　 　　（继承）Mr Li’s company
passing
as
succeed in dealing with
succeeded in
succeed to
1. Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
2. Dr. Lin immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician.
结构：the+序数词+n.+to do (不定式作定语)
含义：第几个做某事的……
（不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only, first, last, next或序数词、形容词最高级等修饰）
*I am always the first person ________ to the office.
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
*He is always the first _________ and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来, 最后一个走。
to get
to come
单句语法填空
（1） He is always the last 　　 （leave）the classroom.
（2） Lang Ping became the first person in volleyball 　　　　（win）an Olympic gold medal as both a player and a coach.
（3） The girl is the best person 　　　　（finish）the whole work.
单句写作
（4） She is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（第一个工作的女性） in the desert.
（5）William is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（最不可能说谎 的人）.
to leave
to win
to finish
the first woman to work
the last person to tell a lie
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed(P77), but the desire(P77) to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
Paragraph 3
虽然科学家竭力确保不出任何错误，但事故仍然可能发生。在执行任务期间，在苏联的联盟者11号和美国的挑战者(飞船上)的所有宇航员全部遇难。这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望，但是(人们)探索字宙的渴望从未泯灭。这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。这种继续努力的一个例子就是国际太空站。它绕地球运行，允许来自不同国家的字航员搭乘，让入类持续不断地出现在太空中。
6. make sure 确保；查明，弄清楚
◆教材原句
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong，accidents can still happen. 尽管科学家们试图确保不出差错，但事故仍有可能发生。
◆要点必记
make sure（that）...确保……； 弄清楚……
make sure of（doing）sth.确保……； 弄清楚……
be sure to do sth. 确保做某事
单句语法填空
（1） A novelist should make sure 　　　　 the description in a novel will attract the readers.
（2） You’d better make sure 　　the exact time of the arriving train.
（3） She is not sure 　　　 his getting his diploma.
（4） Be sure 　　　　（design）a beautiful airport.
单句写作
（5） My assistant will help me 　　　　 　　　（弄清楚） the time of the flight.
（6）He 　　　　 （一定会）get nervous and say something stupid.
that
of
of
to design
make sure of
is sure to
6.　disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
◆教材原句
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。
◆要点必记
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
◆词语积累
disappoint vt. 使……失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
◆一言辨异
The disappointing news that he failed the exam made him very disappointed. 他没有通过考试，这令人沮丧的消息让他感到非常失望。
单句语法填空
（1） Although I was ______________I couldn’t keep the toys，I was somewhat proud to take them back.
（2） To my 　　 　　（disappoint），his behaviour cause some misunderstanding between us.
（3） The teacher is disappointed 　　　　 Tony’s attitude towards study.
（4）We were greatly disappointed 　　 （know）that she was absent.
（5） The fans were disappointed 　　　　 the film star when they learned some negative news about him on the website.
（6）The fans looked quite 　　　 　（disappoint）when they heard the _____________（disappoint）result.
disappointed
disappointment
at/about
to know
in/with
disappointed
disappointing
单句写作
（7）The workers 　　　　 　　　　 　　（失望地发现） that they couldn’t understand the instructions on the machine.
（8）We 　　　　 　　　　 　　 （对……感到失望）your previous behaviour
were disappointed to find
are disappointed at/about
7. desire（1）n. 渴望；欲望　（2）vt. 渴望；期望
◆要点必记
（have）a desire to do（有）做……的渴望
（have）a desire for（有）做……的渴望
desire to do... 渴望做……
◆误区警示
desire that + 主语+（should+）动词原形 希望……（desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略）
◆归纳拓展
后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“（should+） 动词原形”的动词：
一个“坚持”（insist）；
两道“命令”（order，command）；
四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise， recommend）；
五点“ 要求”（demand，desire，request， require，urge）
单句语法填空
（1） He desires 　　　　（join）the army and devote himself to the country.
（2） Several people have expressed a desire ______　　　　（see）the report.
（3）［2019·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末］Fashion is a competitive and hard business where people’s desire
　　　　 new ideas is hard to satisfy.
（4） At yesterday’s meeting，the manager desired that the project __________________（ finish）on time.
（5） I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　（不想惹任何麻烦），so I keep away from Jackson.
to join
to see
for
(should）be finished
have no desire to cause any trouble
Language appreciation
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
because引导的是表语从句，后接原因。
It/This/That is/was because…它/这/那是因为……
翻译：
她总是不快乐。这是因为她要求很高。
She is always unhappy. This is because she is rather demanding.
（1） He fell asleep during the lecture. This was 　　　　 he got bored with it.
（2） The reason why Henry missed the bus was 　　　　 he got up late.
（3） Alice was too careless. That is 　　　　 she failed in the examination.
（4） From space，the earth looks blue. 　　　　　　　（这是因为）
about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
（5） He admitted that his father was strict with him._____________ （那就是为什么）he made so many achievements.
because
that
why
This is because
That is why
8. carry on 继续做，坚持干
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为尽管有很大的风险，人们依旧相信继续太空探索的重要性。
carry on sth. 从事某事 carry on with sth. 继续某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
◆归纳拓展
carry out 进行；贯彻；执行；实施 carry through 顺利实现
carry off 赢得；成功地对付 carry forward 成功地进行
（1） Having read stories of Lin Qiaozhi，the girl was determined to carry 　　with her good work.
用carry 短语的适当形式填空
（2） Although faced with so many difficulties，they still__________ 　　　　　　　　 their research.
（3） He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to 　　　　　________the secret task.
（4） The team will have to 　　　　 without Professor Smith.
on
carry on with
carry out
carry on
9. 　on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board... 它环绕地球运行，空间站里有来自不同国家的宇航员……
take sth. on board 考虑某事
on board 是介词短语，在句中可作表语或定语。
board，broad 与abroad
·board n. 板子；布告牌；黑板；委员会
v. 登上（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等）
·broad adj. 宽的；广阔的 ·abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
at abroad 在国外　go abroad 去国外
（1） They were looking for anyone on 　　　　 who knew sign language.
（2）With many Chinese now traveling 　　　　 for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.
（3）How did the soldier cross the 　　　　 river last night
board
abroad
broad
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock with it. This signalled(P77) one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
Paragraph 4
中国的太空计划开始得比俄国和美国都晚。但是在短时间内取得了很大进步，在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立自主把人类送入太空的国家，当时杨利伟在神舟五号字宙飞船里成功地绕地球运行。此后神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，紧接着月球探测车玉兔也被发射到月球去研究其表面。之后中国把天宫二号太空实验室送入太空，并且与天舟ー号实现对接。这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。最近，为了做好测量和观测，中国已经发射了嫦娥四号去探测月球离我们较远的那一边的表面。
10　independently adv. 独立地；自立地
◆教材原句
China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003... 中国在2003 年成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家……
◆要点必记
work independently 独立工作 live independently 独自生活
◆词语积累
independent adj. 独立的；自主的 be independent of 不依赖……；独立于……之外
independence n. 独立 independence from 独立于
depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于 be dependent on 依赖；取决于
单句语法填空
（1） Not only my spoken English，but also my ability to live _______________（ independent）has been improved a lot.
（2） All living things depend 　　 the sun for their growth.
（3） Susan wanted to be independent 　 her parents. She tried living alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
（4） A study abroad program can teach students ____________（independent） and important life skills.
单句写作
（5） Now that you have grown up，you should_________________ 　　　　 　　　　 （不依赖）your parents.
（6）Many countries left and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（独立于）the empire in the 20th century.
independently
on
of
independence
be independent of
became independent from
11. signal（1）vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号
（2）n. 信号；标志；信号灯
◆教材原句
This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. 这标志着中国在未来建立一个空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
◆要点必记
signal to sb. 示意某人；向某人发信号 signal to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
send out a signal 发出信号 a danger signal 危险信号
a warning signal 警告信号 an alarm signal 报警信号
a clear signal 清晰的信号 receive/pick up a signal 接收信号
单句语法填空
（1） The police seems to be 　　　　（signal）to us with his arm.
（2） In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards
　　　　 （ signal）that someone was moving about upstairs.
（3） The far side of the moon is a rare quiet place that is free from interference from radio 　　　　_________（signal）from Earth.
（4） In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was _____ 　　　　 signal for everyone to stand up.
（5） The judge signaled 　　　　 a police officer and the man was led away.
signaling
to signal
signals
a
to
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
Paragraph 5
字航探索的未来充满光明，欧洲、美国和中国都有计划要进步研究和探索像火星和木星这样的行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解字宙的起源，而且还帮助我们更好地走向未来。
12. 　enable sb./sth. to do sth. 使某人/ 某物能做某事
◆教材原句
...scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began... ……科学家们还是希望未来的发现不仅能使我们了解宇宙是如何诞生的……
◆句式分析
本句是一个复合句，hope 后是省略了that 的宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有how 引导的宾语从句。
◆要点必记
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事（不定式作宾语补足语）
enable better communication 使沟通更顺畅
单句翻译
（1） 飞机使人们能够很快地进行远距离旅行。
_________________________________________________________
（2） 来自大学的支持使得这位教授有能力探索新技术。
_________________________________________________________
（3） 先进的科学技术使我们与别人交流起来更容易。
_________________________________________________________
（4） 社会活动可以使学生对我们的社会了解得更多。
_________________________________________________________
Airplanes/Planes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.
The support from the university enabled the professor to explore new technologies.
The advanced technology enables us to communicate with others more easily.
Social activities enable students to learn more about our society.
THANKS

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