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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级英语下学期期末测试卷
（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。21cnjy.com
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。2-1-c-n-j-y
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21教育名师原创作品
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation
A．pill B．since C．stupid D．dive
2．Could you give a pair of shoes ________ my size
A．on B．at C．off D．in
3．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》) It’s ________ action film.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
4．An underground train doesn’t run as _____ as a maglev.
A．faster B．fast C．the fastest D．much faster
5．Autumn makes me ________ of windy days.
A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought
6．_________ Mark is very poor, he lives happily with his family in a small town.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
7．______ model ship is colorful. What about ______
A．Mine, your B．My, your C．My, yours D．Mine, yours
8．Our playground will be covered with snow if it _______ tomorrow.
A．will snow B．is going to snow C．snows D．snow
9．I’ve lost my mobile phone. I have to go and buy ________.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
10．As a saying goes, __________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
11．---I‘ve never seen such a big garden.
---_______.
A．So have I. B．So do I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither do I.
12．You ________ review the notes tonight. You can go over them tomorrow.
A．didn’t need B．need C．don’t need to D．need to
13．This pair of jeans is too large for me. Would you please show me ________ pair
A．the another B．other C．the others D．another
14．Flour, milk, raising and eggs ________ raisin scones.
A．used to making B．used to make C．are used to making D．are used to make
15．--- The price of the flats will be lower and lower.
--- ____.
A．I hope so. B．That’s a good idea. C．What a pity! D．You’re welcome.
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．everlasting B．directly C．shortly D．share E. work F. spread G. transportation H. complete I. labor
One winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. When my husband arrived at __16__ , he parked his bike outside the back doors as he usually does. After putting in 10 solid hours of __17__, he returned to find his bike was gone—stolen. I was so upset that someone had stolen our only means of __18__ that I wrote to the local newspaper and told them our story.
They ran an article, and __19__ afterwards, several people in our community offered to replace the bike. One wonderful stranger simply went out and bought a bike, then called my husband to come to pick it up. Once again my husband has a way to get to and from his job.
It really is an honor that a __20__ stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before, all because they heard our story and wanted to help.
People say that a smile can __21__, but acts of kindness from strangers can do even more. This experience has a chain effect in our lives because it can restore our faith in humanity as a whole. And it influences my husband and me to be more thoughtful of ways we, too, can __22__ with others.
No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness tells the receiver that someone cares. And the results can be __23__.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题， 共8分）
24．When he climbed to the ____ floor, he was tired out. (nine)
25．Everybody, please do this experiment by ____.(you)
26．The fable Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun showed us that ________ is not always important. (strong)
27．My home is very far away from our school. It’s ____ for me to walk there.(possible)
28．I wish you ____ and health forever. (happy)
29．We will move into the new school building which has some modern ____ (laboratory).
30．What ____ (surprise) news it is to go to the beach this weekend!
31．Games make learning more ____.(enjoy)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．Tony used to be a tour guide in a travel agency. (改为否定句)
Tony ________ ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency.
33．We mustn’t fish here. (保持句意不变）
Fishing ____ ____ here.
34．The young lady did exercise regularly to lose weight. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the young lady ________ exercise regularly to lose weight
35．Simpson has been a football coach for three years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Simpson been a football coach 21世纪教育网版权所有
36．She buys some flowers in the market every morning. (改为反意疑问句)
She buys some flowers in the market every morning, ________ ________
37．To enjoy the beautiful sunshine at the beach is nice. (保持句意基本不变)
_______ ________ nice to enjoy the beautiful sunshine at the beach.
38．as beautiful as, yours, not, my picture, is (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （本大题共25题， 共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）
My name is Zhang Ming. I’m in 2058 now.
Some things haven’t changed at all since the year 2018. For example, my grandparents started school at 8 o’clock every morning, just like me. However, my grandfather says he had to get up at 6:30, make his own breakfast and get dressed, and then cycle twenty minutes to school. But I can stay in bed until 7:30. Then our house robot(机器人) wakes me up, gives me a clean school uniform to wear, and makes my breakfast. I like hamburgers and French fries very much. But my mother has programmed(给……编程序) the robot to give me only three times a week because fast food is not healthy. I leave the flat at 7:55, and it takes me two minutes to get to my school, which is on the first floor of the building where I live.
There are a few differences between our school and schools fifty years ago: we don’t use pens and paper any more, but very light, very thin computers and we write everything on them. However, we study almost the same subjects as people who studied fifty years ago—Chinese, English, Maths, Science, Geography(地理), History.【出处：21教育名师】
Homework Yes, we have homework to do, too. Each student has a homework pad. The pad looks like a piece of paper, but it’s actually a computer. Paper books are really expensive, so we usually buy cheap computer books. You just touch the screen to turn the page.
I have to do my maths homework every week. I think maths is useless(无用的) because we never need to use maths in our daily puters do everything for us. But our maths teacher says that if people stop studying maths, they’ll forget how to think and become like vegetables. Well, I want to be a vegetable. I hate maths!
39．Zhang Ming starts school _______ every morning.
A．at half past six B．at half past seven C．at five to eight D．at eight o’clock
40．Fifty years ago, Zhang Ming’s grandfather went to school _______.
A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike D．by underground
41．At Zhang Ming’s school, students _______.
A．don’t have to write anything B．don’t use pens and paper any longer
C．needn’t learn a foreign language D．don’t study any subjects their grandparents did
42．Zhang Ming thinks maths is _______.
A．not useful B．very interesting C．not difficult D．very important
43．According to the article, in the year 2058 _______.
A．people cannot find any paper B．computer books are cheaper
C．children don’t like eating fast food D．students needn’t do any homework
44．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE
A．A house robot can help us do lots of housework.
B．Zhang Ming’s school is not far from his flat.
C．Students in 2058 are pleased with everything.
D．Zhang Ming can always wear a clean school uniform.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Many people think the horse is an ordinary（普通的）animal, but I don’t think so. Why When it comes to this world it begins to stand and seldom ____45____ until it dies. Even it goes to sleep, it can stand well.
There are other reasons（原因）for me to ____46____ the horse. First, it runs fast. It runs faster than any other animal that I have ever seen. Next, it works ____47____ all day. It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for people.
Besides（除此以外）, the horse can also be our good friend. I knew this ____48____ I was a soldier in the Second World War. That afternoon I was working with a cart driver, an old man of over sixty. Our horse fell down on the way because one of its ____49____ was broken by a bomb. But the horse got up from the ground and went on running with three legs. At last we were fine but the horse fell onto the ground again and ____50____ got up.
45．A．goes up B．lies down C．jumps out D．goes out
46．A．hate B．dislike C．love D．show
47．A．easily B．slowly C．hard D．quickly
48．A．when B．before C．since D．that
49．A．head B．mouth C．arms D．legs
50．A．always B．never C．usually D．ever
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）21*cnjy*com
It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.
H__51__ , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p__52__ that something like anger can change your well-being（身心状况）. When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w__53__, anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your p__54__ and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.
They also have fewer headaches, l__55__ blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m__56__ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d__57__ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that your simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）： （ 12分）
Lots of people like diving into water, because they can explore (探索) the underwater world. But there is another kind of diving. Some people dive into the sky! This is really a very exciting sport. A skydiver goes up into the air on a plane. Then he jumps off the plane and floats (飘) in the air with the help of a parachute (降落伞). A parachute is like a huge umbrella. It is put on the back of the skydiver. When the skydiver gets to a certain height, he will pull a string (细绳) and the parachute will open up in seconds and carry him gently (轻轻地) down to the ground. Skydivers like doing a lot of fascinate tricks in the air. After jumping off the plane one after another, they will try to stay in the air and hold each other’s hands. They can form different shapes (形状).
Is it safe to do skydiving Yes, as long as we receive right training. But sometimes, accidents do happen. In Canada, two skydivers were killed in 1991 when they jumped off the plane. Because their parachutes got tied up with each other, the parachutes couldn’t open up and both crashed down and died.
58．Why do people like diving into water
_________________________________________________.
59．How does a skydiver go up into the sky
_________________________________________________.
60．What does a parachute look like
_________________________________________________.
61．Where does a skydiver put his parachute
_________________________________________________.
62．Why were two skydivers killed in Canada
________________________________________________.
63．What do you think of skydiving
________________________________________________.
Ⅶ. Writing （作文） （共20分）
64．Write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “I want to change my bad habits”.（以《我要改掉我的坏习惯》为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
阅读了上文保持健康的重要因素，请你说说你平时有什么坏习惯，你打算如何改掉这些坏习惯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．D
【解析】
句意：下面哪个选项画线部分发音与其他选项不同？
考查语音知识。pill/p l/；since/s ns/；stupid/ stju p d/；dive/da v/。画线字母i在ABC项中发音为/ /，在D项中发音为/a /。故选D。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．D
【解析】
句意：你能给我一双我的尺码的鞋吗？
考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在……点钟；off离开；in在……里；根据句意理解及句中的a pair of shoes可知，这里表达的是“我的鞋码”，英语中表达“某人的码数”短语是in one’s size，用的是介词in，故选D。21·cn·jy·com
3．C
【解析】
句意：你看过《战狼2》这部电影吗？这是一部动作片。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一部动作片”，action以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
句意：地铁的速度不如磁悬浮列车快。
本题考查副词同级比较。faster更快的；fast快的；the fastest最快的； much faster快得多。这里是同级比较，as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示“和……一样”；这里是副词修饰动词。用fast。根据题意，故选B。21·世纪*教育网
5．C
【解析】
句意：秋天让我想起了刮风的日子。
考查不定式做宾补。句中make是使役动词，英语中表达“使某人……”，结构为make sb. do，是省略to的不定式结构，故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【点睛】
英语中有的动词后面接不带to的不定式，如：使役动词和感官动词；有的接带to的不定式，这需要在学习中不断积累，加强练习。
6．A
【解析】
句意：马克虽然很穷，但他和家人在一个小镇上过着幸福的生活。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然：If如果；Because因为；When当……时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【点睛】
英语中连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，根据句意翻译，翻译成什么意思就用哪个连词。
7．C
【解析】
本题考查：物主代词的用法。题干句意：My model ship is colorful. What about yours 我的模型船是彩色的。你的呢 选项分析：My我的，是形容词物主代词。Mine我的某某的东西，相当于My+名词，属于名词性物主代词。your你的，你们的，是形容词物主代词。yours你（们）的东西，相当于your+名词。第一句有了model，故需填My，合起来表示，My model ship我的模型船。第二句中省略了 model ship，故须用yours ，替代整体的your model ship.
综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：C
8．C
【解析】
句意：如果明天下雪，我们的操场将被雪覆盖。
考查动词时态。A. will snow将会下雪； is going to snow将要下雪；snows下雪，第三人称单数；snow下雪，第三人称单数。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选C。
9．D
【解析】
句意：我弄丢了我的电话。我不得不去买一部电话。
考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，同类不同物。此空与前文提到的“手机”属于同类不同物，故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
10．D
【解析】
本题考查：不定代词。题干句意：As a saying goes, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.俗话说，如果你用心去做，没有什么是困难的。选项分析：A. everything每件事物，（有关的）一切，万事。 B. something某事；某物。C. anything任何东西，任何事物；随便哪个东西。D. nothing没有什么；毫不；绝不。他们的用法不同：anything是指用以叙述可能存在或可能发生的一项事物或事件或用以叙述某一特定类别中的各项事物或事件; 主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。something的基本意思是“某物，某事”，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything。有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等，something也可用于非肯定句中。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing用作代词的意思是“没有什么东西”，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。nothing还可接形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语或从句作后置定语。anything放在否定句或疑问句，表示一些；一切事情。something放在肯定句或特殊的疑问句，表示一些东西、事情。everything放在肯定句，表示一切事情。nothing表示什么也没有。综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：D
【点睛】
一、意思不同
1.anything意思：任何东西，任何事物;随便哪个东西
2.something意思：大致，左右，一些事情
3.everything意思：每件事;所有事物;一切;形势;情况;生活;最重要的东西
4.nothing意思：没有什么;没有一件东西;无关紧要的东西
二、用法不同
1.anything用法：anything是指用以叙述可能存在或可能发生的一项事物或事件或用以叙述某一特定类别中的各项事物或事件; 主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。
2.something用法：something的基本意思是“某物，某事”，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything。有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等，something也可用于非肯定句中。
3.everything用法：everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4.nothing用法：nothing用作代词的意思是“没有什么东西”，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。nothing还可接形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语或从句作后置定语。
三、侧重点不同
1.anything侧重点：anything放在否定句或疑问句，表示一些；一切事情。
2.something侧重点：something放在肯定句或特殊的疑问句，表示一些东西、事情。
3.everything侧重点：everything放在肯定句，表示一切事情。
4.nothing侧重点：nothing表示什么也没有。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——我从没见过这么大的花园。——我也没有见过。
考查倒装句。so+助动词+主语，是指某人也这样。Neither+助动词+主语，指某人也不是这样。根据上文“I‘ve never seen such a big garden.”可知，这里是我也没有。这里用Neither+助动词+主语，排除AB；上文是现在完成时，助动词是have，下文也应该用助动词have。排除D。根据题意，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：你今晚不需要复习笔记。你明天可以检查一下。
考查实义动词的用法。need用作情态动词和实义动词的区别：用作情态动词时，否定句直接加not，后面跟动词原形；用作实义动词时，变否定句need不能直接加not，要用到助动词do、does或者did来帮助，实义动词need后面的动词要用非谓语动词形式to do或者doing。此题的need是实义动词的用法。sb need to do某人需要做某事。故选C。
13．D
【解析】
句意：这条牛仔裤我穿太大了。请你再给我看一条好吗？
考查代词辨析。the another表述错误；other其他的，一般和复数名词连用；the others其他的，表示剩余所有的；another（同类的）另一个，再一个。结合语境可知，说话人需要再拿一条牛仔裤试试，所以用another。故选D。
14．D
【解析】
句意：面粉、牛奶、奶和鸡蛋被用来制作葡萄干烤饼。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to doing sth习惯做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“Flour, milk, raising and eggs …raisin scones.”可知，这些材料是被用来制作葡萄干烤饼，故选D。
15．A
【解析】
本题考查：情景交际。题干句意：--- The price of the flats will be lower and lower.公寓的价格会越来越低。---I hope so.我希望如此。选项分析： A. I hope so.我希望如此。 B. That’s a good idea.这是一个好主意。C. What a pity!多可惜啊。 D. You’re welcome.不用客气。综合语境及选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：A
【点睛】
情景交际类型的题目，须结合语境分析前后句，根据语境选择最适合的答案。
16．E
17．I
18．G
19．C
20．H
21．F
22．D
23．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过丈夫丢失自行车一事，讲述了善良的行为是多么重要。
16．
句意：当我丈夫到工作地时，他向通常一样在后门外停车。arrive at后接地点，根据“One winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. ”可知此处指到工作地点。故选E。
17．
句意：在整整工作了10个小时后，他回来发现他的自行车不见了——被偷了。此处是名词of格，此空为名词，10 solid hours 是工作时间。故选I。 21*cnjy*com
18．
句意：有人偷走了我们唯一的交通工具，我非常难过，于是我写信给当地的报纸，告诉他们我们的故事。 根据“...he returned to find his bike was gone—stolen.”可知自行车被偷走，自行车是交通工具。故选G。
19．
句意：他们写了篇文章，不久之后，我们社区的几个人提供了代替的自行车。shortly afterwards表示“不久以后”。故选C。
20．
句意：一个完全陌生的人愿意为一个他们从未见过的人竭尽全力，这真的是一种荣誉，这一切都是因为他们听到了我们的故事，想要帮助我们。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，complete表示“完全的”。故选H。
21．
句意：人们说，微笑可以传播，但陌生人的善意行为可以做更多。can后接动词原形，spread表示“传播”。故选F。
22．
句意：这也影响了我的丈夫和我，让我们更仔细地思考如何与他人分享。can后接动词原形，share with sb表示“与某人分享”。故选D。
23．
句意：结果是永恒的。此空为形容词作表语，can后接动词原形，everlasting表示“永恒的”。故选A。
24．ninth
【解析】
句意：当他爬到九楼时，他累坏了。根据“he climbed to the…floor”可知此处指“九楼”，用序数词表示顺序，nine“九”，基数词，其序数词形式为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
25．yourselves
【解析】
句意：请大家自己做这个实验。根据题干可知，考查by oneself“通过某人自己”。由主语“everybody”可知是你们自己。yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
26．strength
【解析】
句意：寓言《风先生和太阳先生》告诉我们力量并不总是重要的。结合提示词和成分分析可知，此空应填形容词“strong”对应的名词“strength（力量）”作从句的主语。故填strength。
27．impossible
【解析】
句意：我家离学校很远。我不可能走到那里。is后接形容词作表语，根据“My home is very far away from our school”可知，路程很远，所以不可能走到那里，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。
28．happiness
【解析】
句意：我祝福你永远快乐健康。wish sb sth“祝福某人某物”，后接双宾语，则横线处缺一个名词并且与“health”并列。happy“高兴的”，是形容词；happiness“高兴”，是名词。故填happiness。
29．laboratories
【解析】
句意：我们将搬进有一些现代化实验室的新校舍。laboratory“实验室”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填laboratories。
30．surprising
【解析】
句意：这周末要去海滩，真是个令人惊讶的消息！news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构，此处表示令人惊讶的消息，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词作定语。故填surprising。
31．enjoyable
【解析】
句意：游戏让学习变得更有趣。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此空应填形容词原级enjoyable，故填enjoyable。
32． didn’t use
【解析】
句意：托尼曾是一家旅行社的导游。根据“Tony ... to be a tour guide in a travel agency.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，结合原句可知，“used”的否定形式是“didn’t use”。故填didn’t；use。
33． isn’t allowed
【解析】
句意：我们不能在这里钓鱼。由句意可知，同义句可改为“钓鱼在这里不被允许”，主语是fishing，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是动名词，be动词用is，allow“允许”的过去分词是allowed。故填isn’t；allowed。
34． Did do
35． How long
36． doesn’t she
37． It is
38．My picture is not as beautiful as yours.
【解析】
34．句意：那位年轻女士经常做运动来减肥。那位年轻女士经常做运动来减肥吗
原句含有实意动词do的过去式did，可知句子时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，首字母要大写，同时把实意动词did改为动词原形do；故答案为(1). Did (2). do。
35．句意：Simpson当了三年的足球教练。Simpson当足球教练多久了
根据画线部分for three years.可知这里表示一段时间，提问一段时间用疑问词组how long多久、多长时间，后接一般疑问句，本句中含有助动词has，所以一般疑问句把has提前，故答案为(1). How (2). long。
36．句意：她每天早上在市场上买一些花。她每天早上在市场上买一些花，不是吗？
根据题目要求，可知这里考查反义疑问句，反义疑问句一般遵循“前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定”的原则，并且附加疑问句部分的时态，人称要与前面的陈述句保持一致。本题陈述句是肯定句，附加疑问句应用否定形式，根据陈述句中的谓语动词buys可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，附加疑问句需要加否定助动词doesn’t，故答案为(1). doesn’t (2). she。
37．句意：在海滩上享受美丽的阳光很好。
原句中动词不定式To enjoy the beautiful sunshine在句中作主语，可以用形式主语it来替代，it is+形容词+动词不定式，是固定句型，意为“去做某事是…的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为(1). It (2). is。
38．句意：我的画不如你的画漂亮。
根据提示词及后面的标点符号判断，本句为陈述句；my picture在句中作主语，not as…as与……不一样，yours名词性的物主代词，相当于your picture，置于句末，故答案为My picture is not as beautiful as yours.
39．D
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是在2058年的张明介绍了自己的日常生活，学校生活以及作业的情况。
39．
细节理解题。根据“For example, my grandparents started school at 8 o’clock every morning, just like me可知，张明8点开始上学，故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Some things haven’t changed at all since the year 2018…and then cycle twenty minutes to school”可知，五十年前他的祖父也是骑自行车去上学，故选C。
41．
细节理解题。根据“we don’t use pens and paper any more”可知，在学校不再用钢笔和纸，故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据“I think maths is useless”可知，他认为数学没有用，故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Paper books are really expensive, so we usually buy cheap computer books”可知，2058年的电脑书很便宜，故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，张明不喜欢学数学，但是又不得不学，由此可推断并不是对一切都很满意，C表述错误，故选C。
45．B
46．C
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者喜欢马的原因。
45．
句意：当它来到这个世界，它就开始站立，很少躺下，直到死亡。
goes up上升；lies down躺下；jumps out跳出；goes out出去。根据“When it comes to this world it begins to stand”及“seldom”可知，出生就保持站立，很少躺下，故选B。
46．
句意：我喜欢马还有其他原因。
hate憎恨；dislike不喜欢；love喜爱；show展示。根据“Many people think the horse is an ordinary（普通的）animal, but I don’t think so”可知，阐述自己喜欢马的原因，故选C。
47．
句意：其次，它整天努力工作。
easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；quickly快速地。根据“It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for people.”可知，马很努力地工作，故选C。
48．
句意：我在第二次世界大战中当兵时，我就知道这一点。
when当……时；before在……之前；since自从；that引导从句，无实际意义。根据“I knew this … I was a soldier in the Second World War”可知，在当兵时知道了这一点，故选A。
49．
句意：我们的马在路上摔了一跤，因为一条腿被炸弹炸断了。
head头；mouth嘴巴；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“went on running with three legs”可知，腿受伤了，故选D。
50．
句意：最后我们没事了，但那匹马又跌倒在地上，再也站不起来了。
always总是；never从不；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“but the horse fell onto the ground again”可知，马再也站不起来了，故选B。
51．(H)owever
52．(p)rove
53．(w)orld
54．(p)hysical
55．(l)ower
56．(m)atter
57．(d)eep
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了原谅别人对你的健康有好处，愤怒会伤害你的身心健康，学会放下很重要。
51．
句意：然而，一些新的研究显示它对你的健康有好处。此空副词修饰整个句子，根据“It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.”可知此处表转折。故填(H)owever。21教育网
52．
句意：另一方面，研究证明像生气这样的事能够改变身心状况。此空为谓语动词，根据studies可知，此处指研究证明，prove表示“证明”。故填(p)rove。【版权所有：21教育】
53．
句意：在现实世界中，生气没那么明显。the后接名词，根据首字母可知，此空为world，表示“世界”。故填(w)orld。
54．
句意：科学家说生气对你的身心健康有害。and连接并列的形容词，physical表示“身体的”。故填(p)hysical。
55．
句意：他们头痛少，血压低，睡眠问题也少。此空为谓语动词，根据“blood pressure”可知此处指血压更低，用lower表示。故填(l)ower。
56．
句意：所以如是否你的愤怒是由交通或其他事情引起的，这并不重要。it doesn’t matter表示“不重要”。故填(m)atter。
57．
句意：像深呼吸一样的方法能够帮你很多。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，deep表示“深的”，deep breath表示“深呼吸”。故填(d)eep。
58．Because they can explore the underwater world
59．By plane
60．It looks like a huge umbrella
61．On the back
62．They couldn’t open up their parachutes because their parachutes got tied up with each other
63．It’s exciting/interesting/dangerous
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了跳伞运动，指出既刺激又有趣，操作不当也有危险。
58．
根据“Lots of people like diving into water, because they can explore the underwater world”，可知是因为他们可以探索水下世界，故填Because they can explore the underwater world。
59．
根据“A skydiver goes up into the air on a plane”，可知是乘飞机升空，故填By plane。
60．
根据“A parachute is like a huge umbrella”，可知它像一把大伞，故填It looks like a huge umbrella。
61．
根据“It is put on the back of the skydiver”，可知是放在后背上，故填On the back。
62．
根据“Because their parachutes got tied up with each other, the parachutes couldn’t open up and both crashed down and died”，可知是因为他们的降落伞相互绑在了一起，他们无法打开他们的降落伞，故填They couldn’t open up their parachutes because their parachutes got tied up with each other。
63．
开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据“This is really a very exciting sport…Skydivers like doing a lot of fascinate tricks in the air…But sometimes, accidents do happen”，可知跳伞刺激、有趣，也有危险，故填It’s exciting/interesting/dangerous。
64．范文：
I want to change my bad habits
I used to hate getting up early. This is not a good habit. I decided to set an alarm clock every day from today to remind me to get up on time. At the same time, I want my parents to wake me up. And I want to form the habit of going to bed early. I hope I can change this bad habit.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时根据题目要求，叙述以前的坏习惯是什么，并且说明自己意识到它不好，想改掉它，以及改掉坏习惯的方法。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确。保证事情的起因、经过叙述完整，条理清晰。
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