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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
5年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分项汇编（天津专用）
专题03 阅读理解
【2022年天津市中考真题】
A
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
26．James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping
27．Where did James hide during the game
A．Under a table. B．Under a chair. C．Behind a door. D．Behind a box.
28．Why did Steve feel bored with the game
A．Because he was not good at it. B．Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C．Because his brothers made the room dirty. D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
29．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog
A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve. C．Running in the street. D．Eating some snacks.
30．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
B
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their panies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
31．When people in the office work, they usually ________.
A．sit B．move C．run D．sing
32．What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Cause. B．Solve. C．Bring. D．Discuss.
33．How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
34．What do the workers think of the different types of desks
A．They are cheap. B．They are traditional. C．They are useful. D．They are expensive.
35．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us the reasons for sitting B．show the advantages of standing
C．introduce desks that help people work better D．compare companies that provide different jobs
C
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
36．Where did tea drinking start
A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.
37．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.
A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye
C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves
38．What is coffee made from
A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
参考答案
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。
26．
细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。
31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。
31．
细节理解题。根据“People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.”可知，办公室里的人通常在工作的时候大部分时间都坐着。故选A。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem ”可知，公司需要解决问题，此处fix的意思是“解决”，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“The first type...Another type of desk...”可知，提到了两种类型的办公桌，故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，员工们认为这些办公桌很有用，故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。根据“Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.”可知，本文介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，故选C。
36．B
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。
40．
最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。
【2021年天津市中考真题】
A
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
26．What grade is Kevin in
A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9.
27．What time does Kevin ride to school
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00.
28．On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best.
A．ride with Kevin B．look at the flowers C．wear a schoolbag D．kick the autumn leaves
29．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike
A．To take his mum with him. B．To meet his grandpa.
C．To feel the fresh air in his face. D．To show he is brave.
30．Where does Kevin wait for his friends
A．At home. B．In the field. C．At the school gate. D．In the classroom.
B
When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted.
Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”
Mr Thomas looked up. “A tiger ” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun, That’s so lively.”
Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes ”
The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, “Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.”
31．What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer
A．Train her dog. B．Watch the clouds. C．Feed animals. D．Read books.
32．Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “________”.
A．a dragon B．an elephant C．a tiger D．a giraffe
33．What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted
A．Studying plants. B．Flying a kite C．Having music lessons. D．Playing tennis.
34．What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds
A．It was strong. B．It was shy. C．It was noisy. D．It was lively.
35．According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds
A．Tradition. B．Silence. C．Imagination. D．Environment.
C
There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
36．Which of the following can best describe deserts
A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy.
37．The word “vary” in the passage means “________”.
A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different
38．The camel has long eyelashes to ________.
A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water
C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms
39．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.
A．frost and crops B．sand and stones C．water and food D．money and oil
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．What is the weather like in deserts B．What do you know about deserts
C．How do people live in deserts D．Where is the Arabian Desert
参考答案
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。
26．
细节理解题。根据“I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“But she likes to look at the flowers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。
31．
细节理解题。根据文中“When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.”可知，在盛夏丽莎喜欢去公园里看云。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据文中“Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.”可知，丽莎发现云中的“吠狗”变成了“老虎”。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据文中“Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice.”可知，丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据文中“That’s so lively.”可知，托马斯先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中“Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds,”可知，据托马斯先生说，是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。故选C。
36．A
37．D
38．D
39．C
40．B
【解析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。
37．
词义猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。
40．
标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“What do you know about deserts ”做标题最合适。故选B。
【2020年天津市中考真题】
A
Dear Nicole,
How are you Do you enjoy your summer holiday I’m sure you do.
It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again.
I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.
It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.
With love,
Judy
26．Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ________.
A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful
27．What does Judy miss about Hong Kong
A．The stadium. B．The zoo. C．The sweet soup. D．The school.
28．What will Judy do next week
A．She will go to hospital.
B．She will go shopping.
C．She will have a picnic.
D．She will have tests on science and geography.
29．If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost ________ in Hong Kong.
A．$70 B．$45 C．$40 D．$30
30．When does Judy write the letter
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. D．In August.
B
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
31．What can children do in the cooking course
A．Sell the food. B．Buy the bowls.
C．Learn how to cook. D．Eat what teachers have cooked.
32．How many parts are there in the writing course
A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Three parts. D．Four parts.
33．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident
A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolour Painting.
C．Little Writers. D．Children Can Cook.
34．What does the painting course teach
A．The importance of acting.
B．How to buy proper ingredients.
C．Famous stories and their writers.
D．The basic skills of painting people and animals.
35．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________.
A．cook a meal for their parents
B．act with their parents in public
C．join the summer courses at the learning centre
D．read more books during the holiday
C
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
36．________ is part of the air we breathe.
A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen
37．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in
A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant.
C．It goes into the ground. D．It stays in the river.
38．What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Cause. B．Accept. C．Reduce. D．Expect.
39．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants
C．Food on the Earth D．Gardens at Home
40．You would find the passage in ________.
A．an interesting novel B．a book about animals
C．a popular play D．a book about nature
参考答案
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．D
【解析】文章大意：本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况。
26．
细节理解题。根据but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. 但我仍然在想念香港令人兴奋的城市生活。可知Judy认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.我很想念那美味的甜汤。可知Judy想念香港的甜汤，故答案选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据I will have tests on science and geography next week. 我下周将有科学和地理考试。可知，Judy下周将有科学和地理考试，故答案选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. 我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是在香港这个护手霜太贵了。以及It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong. 这里比香港便宜多了。因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价$45，那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70，故答案选A。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句It’s almost the end of August. 快到八月底了。可知Judy是在八月份写的这封信，故答案选D。
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段“They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.”可知孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样按照食谱来做。还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食物。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The course is divided into two parts”可知分为两个部分。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”如果孩子想变得更自信，孩子应参加Acting for Fun。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据第五段“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals”绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”可知这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。
36．D
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述植物的用处。人们离不开植物，植物提供食物、布料、住处甚至是呼吸的空气。
36．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxygen is part of the air we breathe”氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air”植物吸收的大部分水又回到空气中。故选A。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food”卡车不需要把你的食物带去商店，因为你不需要用包装袋来放你的食物，你也帮助减少了垃圾的数量。可知此处表示“减少”， cut down on相当于reduce。故选C。
39．
标题概括题。根据第一段“People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe”可知文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可概括为The Uses of Plants。故选B。
40．
推理判断题。an interesting novel有趣的小说；a book about animals关于动物的书；a popular play一个受欢迎的戏剧；a book about nature一本关于自然的书。这篇文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可以在关于自然的书里找到。故选D。
【2019年天津市中考真题】
A
Dear Lucy
How are you It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love
Sandy
26．Where did Sandy’s family live before
A．Hong Kong. B．Sydney. C．New York. D．London.
27．Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .
A．cheaper B．warmer C．newer D．larger
28．How many people are there in Sandy’s family
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
29．Who does not like moving to England
A．Dad. B．Mum. C．Jack. D．Sandy.
30．What is the letter mainly about
A．Sandy’s summer holiday. B．Sandy’s parents.
C．Sandy’s new classmates. D．Sandy’s new life.
B
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动) ” asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom. You haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Would you like to have a try ”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ... ” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children ” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
31．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat
A．He had other plans.
B．He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C．He was not interested in the activity.
D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
32．When Miss Mark asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried
33．Where did Tom and Angela sell flags
A．In a busy street. B．In their school.
C．In a tall building. D．In a small garden.
34．How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag
A．Five dollars. B．Ten dollars.
C．Fifteen dollars. D．Twenty dollars.
35．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags
A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad.
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
36．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .
A．eat healthy food every day
B．take excrcisc as much as possible
C．get medical help whenever necessary
D．sleep eight hours or more every night
37．What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep.
C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep.
38．According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like
A．An hour. B．A report.
C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper.
39．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5
A．Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C．People have no courage.
D．People always do less work.
40．What is the best title of the passage'
A．The Value of Sleep
B．The Value of Study
C．The Ways of Eating Less
D．The Ways of Making Money
参考答案
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．D
【解析】本文介绍了桑迪一家离开香港去英国已经一个月了，他们很好。文中介绍了英国和香港大不相同。天气很糟糕，经常下雨。爸爸妈妈对新工作很满意。但是弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。作者在学校交了很多新朋友。老师也很好，她的英语进步了很多。放学后，她也可以参加一些放松活动。近期她们要回香港度暑假。
26．细节理解题。根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. 我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好。可知，桑迪的家人以前住在香港。故选A。
27．细节理解题。由句子I love them because the rooms are much larger. 我喜欢它们，因为房间大得多。可知，桑迪喜欢英国的建筑，因为他们的房间更大。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. 可知，爸爸妈妈对他们的新工作很满意。但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。再加上桑迪本人。一共有四口人。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. 但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。可知，杰克不喜欢搬到英国。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。A. Sandy’s summer holiday. 桑迪的暑假。B. Sandy’s parents. 桑迪的父母。C. Sandy’s new classmates. 桑迪的新同学。D. Sandy’s new life. 桑迪的新生活。根据I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! 我在新学校和新家里过得很愉快！以及句子We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! 我们要回香港去度暑假。我会来看你，给你带来礼物！可知，桑迪一家在英国定居了。是桑迪的新生活的开始。故选D。
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
【解析】本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：“你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？”汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。“你成功了！”安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。
31．细节理解题。根据Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。
32．细节理解题。由句子Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded. 汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. 可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. 那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。
35．推理判断题。A. Bored. 烦闷的；B. Shy. 腼腆的；C. Confident. 自信的；D. Sad.难过的。根据In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。
36．D
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．A
【解析】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：“睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，“偿还”你“睡眠信用卡”上的时间就越多。”一位名人曾经说过：“不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做更多工作。”
36．细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
37．词意猜测题。A. Having a good sleep. 睡得好；B. Excited about sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣。句子According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
38．细节理解题。A. An hour.一个小时；B. A report.一份报告；C. A credit card.一张信用卡；D. A piece of paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
39．细节理解题。句子“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” “不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。”这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
40．推理判断题。A. The Value of Sleep睡眠的价值；B. The Value of Study学习的价值；C. The Ways of Eating Less少吃的方法；D. The Ways of Making Money赚钱的方式。根据There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value of Sleep. 故选A。
【2018年天津市中考真题】
A
Dear Susan,
How are you I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park
I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.
By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.
When can you go to Disneyland with me Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day
See you soon
Love
Lily
26．When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong
A．On the second of August B．On the third of August
C．On the fourth of August D．On the ninth of August
27．How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park
A．Half a day B．One day
C．One and a half days D．Two days
28．What will Lily do on the fourth of August
A．Buy a present B．Visit Ocean Park
C．Go back to England D．Visit Susan at her home
29．What will Lily do in Disney land
A．Take photos B．Watch a cartoon
C．See a film of Mickey Mouse D．Read the story of Snow White
30．Lily wants to know_______
A．if Susan has received her present
B．when she will go back to England
C．if Susan can meet her at the airport
D．when Susan can go to Disney land with her
B
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again
31．Where did the writer meet Bob
A．At school B．In the park
C．At the beach D．On the cliffs
32．In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______
A．a person who is not brave B．a person who is not clever
C．a person who is not strong D．a person who is not polite
33．What had the writer s parents always warned him about
A．The wind was very strong
B．The beach was too far away
C．The cliffs were not a safe place
D．Bob was difficult to get on with
34．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage
a. Some rocks came down
b. The writer followed Bob
c. The writer wanted to cry
d. A man and a woman saved them
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds
A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-c-a-e-d
35．How did the writer feel about what he had done
A．Surprised B．Excited C．Glad D．Sorry
C
In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.
However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
36．When did the Chinese begin to use paper money
A．In the 5th centum B．In the 6th century
C．In the 7th centum D．In the 15th century
37．Why did Canada become an important country in paper making
A．Because it was a large country B．Because it had lots of forests
C．Because it was a very rich country D．Because the inventor was from Canada
38．In Finland. paper is used for______.
A．making beds B．reducing waste
C．making umbrellas D．keeping warm
39．According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper
A．10 B．17. C．2,800 D．48,000
40．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______
A．how paper boots are made B．how paper was invented
C．how we can save paper D．how we can make useful things
参考答案
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．D
【解析】本文是Lily写给Susan的一封信。主要介绍了Lily和她父母去香港的行程计划。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句We’ll arrive on the second of August。我们将在八月二号到达。知选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.八月三号我将在海洋公园度过一天。知选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.八月四号，我还将到你家拜访你（Susan），知选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland我真想和你一起在迪尼斯乐园拍些照片。知选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句When can you go to Disneyland with me 你什么时候能和我一起去迪尼斯乐园？知选D。
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【解析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。
32．推断题。根据下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a coward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。
34．通读第二段知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了 (a)，他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音 (e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。所以选B。
35．推断题。由开头I did something wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．B
40．C
【解析】本文主要说明纸的历史，用途、制作等。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t century然而中国在七世纪开始使用它（纸）故选C。
37．推断题。根据Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making（四百年后，一个德国人发现他能够用树木制造最好的纸。从那之后，森林丰富的国家如加拿大，瑞典，美国芬兰成为造纸最重要的国家）。加拿大之所以成为一个在造纸方面重要的国家是因为它森林丰富，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.在芬兰，农民们穿纸靴子在雪地里保暖。知纸可以用来保暖，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段第四句It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.知制造一吨纸需要17棵树。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。第五段的主要阐述如何节约用纸。故选C。
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5年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分项汇编（天津专用）
专题03 阅读理解
【2022年天津市中考真题】
A
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
26．James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping
27．Where did James hide during the game
A．Under a table. B．Under a chair. C．Behind a door. D．Behind a box.
28．Why did Steve feel bored with the game
A．Because he was not good at it. B．Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C．Because his brothers made the room dirty. D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
29．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog
A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve. C．Running in the street. D．Eating some snacks.
30．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
B
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their panies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
31．When people in the office work, they usually ________.
A．sit B．move C．run D．sing
32．What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Cause. B．Solve. C．Bring. D．Discuss.
33．How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
34．What do the workers think of the different types of desks
A．They are cheap. B．They are traditional. C．They are useful. D．They are expensive.
35．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us the reasons for sitting B．show the advantages of standing
C．introduce desks that help people work better D．compare companies that provide different jobs
C
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
36．Where did tea drinking start
A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.
37．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.
A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye
C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves
38．What is coffee made from
A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
【2021年天津市中考真题】
A
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
26．What grade is Kevin in
A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9.
27．What time does Kevin ride to school
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00.
28．On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best.
A．ride with Kevin B．look at the flowers C．wear a schoolbag D．kick the autumn leaves
29．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike
A．To take his mum with him. B．To meet his grandpa.
C．To feel the fresh air in his face. D．To show he is brave.
30．Where does Kevin wait for his friends
A．At home. B．In the field. C．At the school gate. D．In the classroom.
B
When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted.
Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”
Mr Thomas looked up. “A tiger ” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun, That’s so lively.”
Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes ”
The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, “Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.”
31．What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer
A．Train her dog. B．Watch the clouds. C．Feed animals. D．Read books.
32．Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “________”.
A．a dragon B．an elephant C．a tiger D．a giraffe
33．What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted
A．Studying plants. B．Flying a kite C．Having music lessons. D．Playing tennis.
34．What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds
A．It was strong. B．It was shy. C．It was noisy. D．It was lively.
35．According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds
A．Tradition. B．Silence. C．Imagination. D．Environment.
C
There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
36．Which of the following can best describe deserts
A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy.
37．The word “vary” in the passage means “________”.
A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different
38．The camel has long eyelashes to ________.
A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water
C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms
39．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.
A．frost and crops B．sand and stones C．water and food D．money and oil
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．What is the weather like in deserts B．What do you know about deserts
C．How do people live in deserts D．Where is the Arabian Desert
【2020年天津市中考真题】
A
Dear Nicole,
How are you Do you enjoy your summer holiday I’m sure you do.
It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again.
I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.
It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.
With love,
Judy
26．Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ________.
A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful
27．What does Judy miss about Hong Kong
A．The stadium. B．The zoo. C．The sweet soup. D．The school.
28．What will Judy do next week
A．She will go to hospital.
B．She will go shopping.
C．She will have a picnic.
D．She will have tests on science and geography.
29．If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost ________ in Hong Kong.
A．$70 B．$45 C．$40 D．$30
30．When does Judy write the letter
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. D．In August.
B
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
31．What can children do in the cooking course
A．Sell the food. B．Buy the bowls.
C．Learn how to cook. D．Eat what teachers have cooked.
32．How many parts are there in the writing course
A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Three parts. D．Four parts.
33．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident
A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolour Painting.
C．Little Writers. D．Children Can Cook.
34．What does the painting course teach
A．The importance of acting.
B．How to buy proper ingredients.
C．Famous stories and their writers.
D．The basic skills of painting people and animals.
35．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________.
A．cook a meal for their parents
B．act with their parents in public
C．join the summer courses at the learning centre
D．read more books during the holiday
C
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
36．________ is part of the air we breathe.
A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen
37．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in
A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant.
C．It goes into the ground. D．It stays in the river.
38．What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Cause. B．Accept. C．Reduce. D．Expect.
39．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants
C．Food on the Earth D．Gardens at Home
40．You would find the passage in ________.
A．an interesting novel B．a book about animals
C．a popular play D．a book about nature
【2019年天津市中考真题】
A
Dear Lucy
How are you It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love
Sandy
26．Where did Sandy’s family live before
A．Hong Kong. B．Sydney. C．New York. D．London.
27．Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .
A．cheaper B．warmer C．newer D．larger
28．How many people are there in Sandy’s family
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
29．Who does not like moving to England
A．Dad. B．Mum. C．Jack. D．Sandy.
30．What is the letter mainly about
A．Sandy’s summer holiday. B．Sandy’s parents.
C．Sandy’s new classmates. D．Sandy’s new life.
B
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动) ” asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom. You haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Would you like to have a try ”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ... ” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children ” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
31．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat
A．He had other plans.
B．He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C．He was not interested in the activity.
D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
32．When Miss Mark asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried
33．Where did Tom and Angela sell flags
A．In a busy street. B．In their school.
C．In a tall building. D．In a small garden.
34．How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag
A．Five dollars. B．Ten dollars.
C．Fifteen dollars. D．Twenty dollars.
35．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags
A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad.
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
36．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .
A．eat healthy food every day
B．take excrcisc as much as possible
C．get medical help whenever necessary
D．sleep eight hours or more every night
37．What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep.
C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep.
38．According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like
A．An hour. B．A report.
C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper.
39．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5
A．Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C．People have no courage.
D．People always do less work.
40．What is the best title of the passage'
A．The Value of Sleep
B．The Value of Study
C．The Ways of Eating Less
D．The Ways of Making Money
【2018年天津市中考真题】
A
Dear Susan,
How are you I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park
I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.
By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.
When can you go to Disneyland with me Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day
See you soon
Love
Lily
26．When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong
A．On the second of August B．On the third of August
C．On the fourth of August D．On the ninth of August
27．How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park
A．Half a day B．One day
C．One and a half days D．Two days
28．What will Lily do on the fourth of August
A．Buy a present B．Visit Ocean Park
C．Go back to England D．Visit Susan at her home
29．What will Lily do in Disney land
A．Take photos B．Watch a cartoon
C．See a film of Mickey Mouse D．Read the story of Snow White
30．Lily wants to know_______
A．if Susan has received her present
B．when she will go back to England
C．if Susan can meet her at the airport
D．when Susan can go to Disney land with her
B
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again
31．Where did the writer meet Bob
A．At school B．In the park
C．At the beach D．On the cliffs
32．In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______
A．a person who is not brave B．a person who is not clever
C．a person who is not strong D．a person who is not polite
33．What had the writer s parents always warned him about
A．The wind was very strong
B．The beach was too far away
C．The cliffs were not a safe place
D．Bob was difficult to get on with
34．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage
a. Some rocks came down
b. The writer followed Bob
c. The writer wanted to cry
d. A man and a woman saved them
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds
A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-c-a-e-d
35．How did the writer feel about what he had done
A．Surprised B．Excited C．Glad D．Sorry
C
In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.
However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
36．When did the Chinese begin to use paper money
A．In the 5th centum B．In the 6th century
C．In the 7th centum D．In the 15th century
37．Why did Canada become an important country in paper making
A．Because it was a large country B．Because it had lots of forests
C．Because it was a very rich country D．Because the inventor was from Canada
38．In Finland. paper is used for______.
A．making beds B．reducing waste
C．making umbrellas D．keeping warm
39．According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper
A．10 B．17. C．2,800 D．48,000
40．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______
A．how paper boots are made B．how paper was invented
C．how we can save paper D．how we can make useful things
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