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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题
试题卷
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bank B In a shop C in a library
2.What’s the weather like
A.Cool B Hot C Windy
3.Where does tha man want to go
A .To a restaurant B. To a post office C To a supermarket
4.What does the man think of the trip
A.Boring B Expensive C.Wonderful
5.How did the man get there
A.By car B .By bus C .On foot
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分满分20分）
听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6．Who does Max want to talk to
A Kate B .Dave C Alex
7.Where is Alex now
A In a store B.At home C .In a hospital
8.What is Max going to du at 2；00 p.m. tomorrow
A .Visit a friend B .See a doctor C . Make a call
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9.What’s the woman going to do next week
A. Make a speech B. Give a lesson C .Have a test
10.How does she feel when she speaks in class
A. Excited B. Nervous C. Angry
11.What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Finish writing a little earlier
B.Use more beautiful words
C . Practice on him and his friends
听下面一段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. How old is the speaker now、
A．10 B. 12 C .14
13.Why was he unhappy
A .Because he was tired of the city life
B.Because he had to move to a new place
C. Because he couldn’t find his skateboard
14.What does he think of his life now
A. Enjoyable B. Difficult C .Lonely
15 Who is Tony
A His new classmate
B .His younger brother
C His old friend.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（共 15小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14
My hobby is making shoes. I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.
I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked(为……预约) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays.
I loved the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.
I’ve made about 15 parts of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather(皮革) handbags to old cotton dresses!
Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new.
16. What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11 _______
A. Skirts B. Shoes C. Jeans D. Dresses
17. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to？_______
A. The courses B. The teachers C. The classes D. The students
18.What does Sascha plan to be in the future _______
A. A shoe designer B. A handbag designer C. A dress designer D. A home designer
16.B
【解析】细节题
根据第一段最后一句：At eleven, I started making shoes,（11岁的时候，我开始制作鞋子）
B
【解析】细节题
They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.此处的两个they和their指代的都是老师. 意为：老师让我们努力学习并且希望他们所有的学生都开心。
18.D
【解析】细节题
最后一段I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new.（我已经决定了我将做家庭设计。我已经设计了很多鞋子和衣服了，所以我先尝试一些新的东西）
B
What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to leave it.
Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
19.What are alphorns mostly used for today _______
A. Communicating in the mountains B. Calling cows for milking.
C. Sending messages down to villages. D. Playing a kind of music.
20.Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate _______
A. Because it can send messages to animals.
B. Because it is different from their language.
C. Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D. Because it is a subject for young students.
21.How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers _______
A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching.
22.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)_______
19.选D
【解析】根据第二段 最后一句These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.（如今，他们大多数情况都被当作乐器使用。）A，B,C三个选项的都是Alphoms过去的用途，故排除。
20.C
【解析】细节题：根据第三自然段They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.(他们使用一种叫做el silbo的口哨语言，这个名字来自西班牙语。这种口哨语言在五公里以内都能听到，这意味着相对大声呼喊来说，他能够被运用在更远的距离上)
21.D
【解析】细节题 根据最后一段的前两句话可知。Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.（你知道不用制造出声音也可能传送信息吗？这被称之为视觉交流，它包括使用旗子和烟）举长城烽火台的例子是为了说明不用制造出声音也可以传递信息。故A，B, C错
22.A
【解析】主旨大意题
考察分析文章结构：Paragraph 1:总写，引出文章要谈论的主题。古代人民是如何交流的Paragraph 2-4分别举了三种古代人民交流的方式。所以文章的整体结构是总分的结构。故选A。
C
Can anyone be an astronaut
Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What’s the training like
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space— up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin (皮肤).
Are you still interested
23.What is a must for an astronaut _______
A. A science degree. B. A pilot’s license. C. A healthy body and mind. D. A weak character.
24. What must you do to prepare for a space trip _______
A. Experience zero gravity. B. Wash with running water.
C. Practice long walks. D. Sleep with your eyes open.
25.Why do astronauts have to exercise in space _______
A. To make their bones and muscles thinner. B. To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C. To avoid backache and grow much taller. D. To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
26.What is the text mainly about _______
A. What we need to know to become an astronaut.
B. Why young people are interested in space trips
C. What problems astronauts must solve in space.
D. Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
23.C
【解析】细节题 根据第二段Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.（宇宙飞船上的生活是很艰难的，所以你必须有一个健康的身心。
A选项是最有迷惑性的，文章说的是“但是大部分的宇航员需要有一个科学方面的学位”不是所有宇航员都需要，故A错。You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.
24.A
【解析】细节题 根据第三段They practice space walking and living in zero gravity(重力).（他们训练太空行走和在失重状态下生活）可知选A。根据第三段第三行There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues:（没有自来水，所以你只能用湿纸巾来洗东西）可知B错。文中说的是practice space walking 而不是practice long walking 。故C选项错误。根据And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.（你睡觉的时候必须把眼睛盖住，因为在国际空间站没90分钟太阳就出山一次）可知D选项错误。
25.B
【解析】根据Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.（骨骼和肌肉会变得脆弱，所以你必须要在太空中做很多的锻炼来保持健康，同时让你的心脏能把血液供给全身） 故选B。A选项的意思是目的是让骨骼和肌肉变得脆弱，显然不对。文章的意思是，如果你不锻炼的话，导致的结果是骨骼和积弱会变得脆弱。
26.A
【解析】主旨大意题 根据文章的三个标题可知，选A最为恰当。B选项是根据文章最后一句设问的，但是文章本身并不是围绕为什么年轻人会对太空旅行感兴趣展开的。C选项是根据第三个黑标题下面的内容设问的，以偏概全，故C错；D选项是根据第二个黑标题下面的内容设问的，以偏概全，故D错；
D
There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.
One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die.
According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.
27.What is the topic of the text
A. Being a creative artist in the community. B. Doing business successfully in the future.
C. Asking experts for some useful advice. D. Using creative thinking to solve problems.
28.Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To express a result. B. To describe a problem.
C. To support the topic. D. To list some numbers.
29. What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Ways B. Places. C. People. D. Rules.
30.Which of the following is true about the “Six Thinking Hats” system
A. The system is used to help people think quickly.
B. The white hat helps people think about the facts.
C. The black hat has to do with people’s feelings.
D. Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.
27.D
【解析】主旨大意题；文章的第一段是Introduction，引出using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.（使用创造性思维来解决问题在处理事务的时候是非常有用的，并且在未来仍将有用）第二段主要谈论的是 运用创造性思维解决停车问题的例子，从而说明创造性思维是有用的；第三段主要介绍利用“Six Thinking Hats”来帮助我们更有创造性地思考问题；
28.C
【解析】主旨大意题；根据第二段的第一句话可知。此处举这个例子就是为了证明创造性思维是有用的。
29.A
【解析】词义猜测题；根据第三段中的The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution.（这个系统有助于人们从不同的方面思考问题，从而找到解决方法）所以perspectives的意思和ways的意思最为接近。
30.B
【解析】细节题；
根据第三段中To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统).（为了帮助人们更有创造性地思考，他设计了“Six Thinking Hats”系统，而不是more quickly.故A错。根据第三段中For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts.可知B正确；根据第三段中The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work.（黑色帽子是最有逻辑性的，并且它有助于人们思考为什么一个看似可能的解决方法是无效的），可知C错；D选项中不是Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful而是“Six Thinking Hats”系统很有效，故D错；
第二节（共 5小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分）
下面文章中有五处（第 31—35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Taking stress out of exams
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the streets of exams.
31____________
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
32._____________
When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
33._____________
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
34._____________
It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
35.______________
Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
A. Eat and sleep wellB. Make it interestingC. Don’t be afraid to askD. Healthy body, healthy brainE. Be organized and start earlyF. Don’t keep your stress to yourself
31.E 根据The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan（最好的解决考试压力的方法是要有好的学习计划）可知选E；注意关键词plan;
32.C 根据Ask your teacher for help可知，注意关键词ask;
33.D 根据Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.（你的身体需要锻炼来让你的大脑更好地工作）注意关键词exercise；
34.A 根据get eight hours’ sleep every night.（每天晚上要谁八个小时），eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine（健康 饮食，避免喝含有咖啡因的饮料）可知
35.F 根据you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret（你依然感觉有压力，不要把压力当成一个秘密）可知
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节∶完形填空（共 15小题, 每小题1分, 满分l5分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 36._____ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 37._____:unluckily, Derek was born 38._____. His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 39. _____!
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 40. _____. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 41. _____ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 42. _____ with a coach. Derek kept trying and 43. _____, he learned to surf!
Derek explains that 44. _____ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 45. _____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 46. _____ he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 47. _____ in the world. Local surfers were very 48. _____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 49. _____.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 50. _____ yourself!
36. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop
37. A. problem B. rule C. promise D. plan
38. A. poor B. weak C. deaf D. blind
39. A. necessary B. real C. impossible D. proper
40. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream
41. A. They B. We C. He D. She
42. A. matches B. lessons C. photos D. exams
43. A. instead B. usually C. still D. finally
44. A. although B. unless C. when D. before
45. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste
46. A. or B. so C. but D. for
47. A. waves B. beaches C. islands D. sports
48. A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised
49. A. after all B. at all C. at the same time D. from time to time
50. A. deal with B. depend on C. believe in D. look after
36.B 根据36空后面一句Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too,可知
37.A 根据but表示转折，以及下文提到Derek 天生是个盲人，所以此处应填problem；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划；
38.D 根据44空后面he can’t see,一句可判断；poor平穷的，可怜的；weak 薄弱的，虚弱的；deaf聋的；
39.C 因为Derek天生是个盲人，所以他父亲的梦想似乎是不可能实现的；necessary必要的；real真的；proper恰当的，正确的；
40.D 下文提到 From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer.（从那以后，Derek竭尽全力成为一个冲浪运动员，说明他父亲在这里告诉了Derek他的梦想；
41.C 指代Derek，故用He ;
42.B 在他教练的陪伴下，上冲浪的课程；
43.D 最终，Derek学会了冲浪；instead 代替，反而；usually通常；still 仍然；
44.A 表示让步，尽管他无法看见，但是他能听见波浪的声音。故先A；unless除非，when 当... ...时候；before在... ...之前；
45.C 此处them指代的是noises，故填hear;
46.B 波浪的每一部分发出的声音不同，所以他可以根据声音的不同来判断往那个方向冲浪；
47.A 根据下文see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem可知；beach海滩；island岛，sports运动；
48.D Local surfers were very 48. _____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 49. _____. 当地的冲浪运动员看到这个自信又年轻的男人，没有任何困难地在巨大的波涛中冲浪，感到很惊讶；（何况他还是个盲人） sorry 抱歉，对不起；worried着急的；scared害怕的；
49.B 参考48空；after all毕竟；not...at all根本不，一点儿也不；at the same time同时；from time to time时不时地，有时候；
50.C 如果你相信你自己，没有什么是不可能的； deal with处理；depend on凭借，依靠，取决于；look after照看，照顾；
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）
第二节:（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 51._____(actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 52. _____ （use） to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质)。 They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 53. _____(cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 54. _____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 55. _____(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 56. _____(they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 57. _____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 58. _____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 59. _____(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 60. _____(develop) new medicines.
51.actually 填副词形式； 但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？
52.was used 一般过去时的被动语态；句意为：在公元前四世纪，一种用树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发热；
53.cheapest 根据下文 most helpful 可知此处填最高级；句意为：今天阿司匹林是世界上最便宜，最有用途的药物之一。
54.from 句意为：我们今天用的一些药来自传统的中药；
55.began 填一般过去时，前面有明确的过去时间In the third century B,C
56.their 填形容词性物主代词，后面有名词results；
57.what 此处what做found的宾语；句意为：2000多年以来，医生把他们的发现记录在书籍里；
58.the 在过去in the past;
59.centuries 填可数名词复数；句意为：在数个世纪里，西医几乎不关注传统的中医；
60.to develop 动词不定式做目的状语 句意为：但是，在今天，科学家正在研究传统疗法来研发新药；
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 25 分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61. Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J_____.
62. B_____ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.
63. I love China and I am p_____ of being Chinese.
64.Lisa, don’t talk with your m_____ full! It’s bad manners.
65.My deskmate c_____ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
66.Families often get together and admire the full m_____ on the Mid-Autumn night.
67.After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l_____, he was able to speak good Chinese.
68.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t_____.
69.Although the heavy rain b_____ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
70.—Will you please help me to carry this box
— With p_____. I’m more than happy to do it.
61.填July 【句意】Jim6、7两个月放暑假；
62.Blue【句意】阳光灿烂的日子，天空是蓝色的；
63proud【句意】我爱中国，作为一个中国人，我很自豪；
64.填mouth【句意】不要嘴里塞满东西的时候和别人说话；
65.填caught 【句意】我同桌今天早上赶上校车了，但是我错过了校车，上学迟到了；【注意时态】
66.填moon【句意】 中秋节的时候家人们聚在一起赏月；
67.填later【句意】 大学毕业后，Tom来到了中国。三年后，他中文已经说的很好了；
68.themselves【句意】 做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾好自己；
69.broke【句意】尽管大雨使很多东西分开了，却让家庭、邻里更为紧密了； 【注意时态】
70填pleasure【句意】——你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？——当然可以，我十分乐意。
第二节∶书面表达（共1小题, 满分 15 分）
假定你是李平, 请阅读以下邮件, 接受邀请并回复。词数 80 左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
To: LiPing@ ( mailto:LiPing@ )Subject: Exchange Visit!Hi there, Li Ping! My name’s Jack and I’m going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. I’m really excited about it! Well, why am I writing right now For one thing, I really want to know something about the interesting activities at your school, so could you introduce one of them Also, I am interested in Chinese culture. So what do you suggest I do after school! Take care and hope to hear from you soon.Jack
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know that you will come for the exchange visit.
At school, we have many different interesting activities, such as talent show, basketball competition and so on. These activities gives us a good chance to show our talents and it is of great help for us to communicate with others.
As for Chinese culture, I suggest that you visit the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, where you can learn something about the history of Chinese tea. If you are interested in traditional Chinese opera, Hangzhou Yue Opera Theater is a good place
Hopes this helps. If you want to know something more, please write to me.
——Li Ping
【解析】文章主要围绕两个方面展开：
1、interesting activities at your school;
2、Your suggestions about what Jack can do after school;
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2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题
试题卷
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bank B In a shop C in a library
2.What’s the weather like
A.Cool B Hot C Windy
3.Where does tha man want to go
A .To a restaurant B. To a post office C To a supermarket
4.What does the man think of the trip
A.Boring B Expensive C.Wonderful
5.How did the man get there
A.By car B .By bus C .On foot
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分满分20分）
听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6．Who does Max want to talk to
A Kate B .Dave C Alex
7.Where is Alex now
A In a store B.At home C .In a hospital
8.What is Max going to du at 2；00 p.m. tomorrow
A .Visit a friend B .See a doctor C . Make a call
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9.What’s the woman going to do next week
A. Make a speech B. Give a lesson C .Have a test
10.How does she feel when she speaks in class
A. Excited B. Nervous C. Angry
11.What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Finish writing a little earlier
B.Use more beautiful words
C . Practice on him and his friends
听下面一段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. How old is the speaker now、
A．10 B. 12 C .14
13.Why was he unhappy
A .Because he was tired of the city life
B.Because he had to move to a new place
C. Because he couldn’t find his skateboard
14.What does he think of his life now
A. Enjoyable B. Difficult C .Lonely
15 Who is Tony
A His new classmate
B .His younger brother
C His old friend.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（共 15小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14
My hobby is making shoes. I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.
I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked(为……预约) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays.
I loved the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.
I’ve made about 15 parts of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather(皮革) handbags to old cotton dresses!
Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new.
16. What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11 _______
A. Skirts B. Shoes C. Jeans D. Dresses
17. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to？_______
A. The courses B. The teachers C. The classes D. The students
18.What does Sascha plan to be in the future _______
A. A shoe designer B. A handbag designer C. A dress designer D. A home designer
B
What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to leave it.
Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
19.What are alphorns mostly used for today _______
A. Communicating in the mountains B. Calling cows for milking.
C. Sending messages down to villages. D. Playing a kind of music.
20.Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate _______
A. Because it can send messages to animals.
B. Because it is different from their language.
C. Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D. Because it is a subject for young students.
21.How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers _______
A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching.
22.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)_______
C
Can anyone be an astronaut
Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What’s the training like
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space— up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin (皮肤).
Are you still interested
23.What is a must for an astronaut _______
A. A science degree. B. A pilot’s license. C. A healthy body and mind. D. A weak character.
24. What must you do to prepare for a space trip _______
A. Experience zero gravity. B. Wash with running water.
C. Practice long walks. D. Sleep with your eyes open.
25.Why do astronauts have to exercise in space _______
A. To make their bones and muscles thinner. B. To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C. To avoid backache and grow much taller. D. To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
26.What is the text mainly about _______
A. What we need to know to become an astronaut.
B. Why young people are interested in space trips
C. What problems astronauts must solve in space.
D. Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
D
There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.
One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die.
According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.
27.What is the topic of the text
A. Being a creative artist in the community. B. Doing business successfully in the future.
C. Asking experts for some useful advice. D. Using creative thinking to solve problems.
28.Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To express a result. B. To describe a problem.
C. To support the topic. D. To list some numbers.
29. What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Ways B. Places. C. People. D. Rules.
30.Which of the following is true about the “Six Thinking Hats” system
A. The system is used to help people think quickly.
B. The white hat helps people think about the facts.
C. The black hat has to do with people’s feelings.
D. Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.
第二节（共 5小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分）
下面文章中有五处（第 31—35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Taking stress out of exams
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the streets of exams.
31____________
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
32._____________
When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
33._____________
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
34._____________
It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
35.______________
Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
A. Eat and sleep wellB. Make it interestingC. Don’t be afraid to askD. Healthy body, healthy brainE. Be organized and start earlyF. Don’t keep your stress to yourself
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节∶完形填空（共 15小题, 每小题1分, 满分l5分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 36._____ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 37._____:unluckily, Derek was born 38._____. His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 39. _____!
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 40. _____. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 41. _____ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 42. _____ with a coach. Derek kept trying and 43. _____, he learned to surf!
Derek explains that 44. _____ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 45. _____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 46. _____ he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 47. _____ in the world. Local surfers were very 48. _____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 49. _____.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 50. _____ yourself!
36. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop
37. A. problem B. rule C. promise D. plan
38. A. poor B. weak C. deaf D. blind
39. A. necessary B. real C. impossible D. proper
40. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream
41. A. They B. We C. He D. She
42. A. matches B. lessons C. photos D. exams
43. A. instead B. usually C. still D. finally
44. A. although B. unless C. when D. before
45. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste
46. A. or B. so C. but D. for
47. A. waves B. beaches C. islands D. sports
48. A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised
49. A. after all B. at all C. at the same time D. from time to time
50. A. deal with B. depend on C. believe in D. look after
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）
第二节:（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 51._____(actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 52. _____ （use） to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质)。 They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 53. _____(cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 54. _____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 55. _____(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 56. _____(they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 57. _____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 58. _____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 59. _____(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 60. _____(develop) new medicines.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 25 分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61. Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J_____.
62. B_____ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.
63. I love China and I am p_____ of being Chinese.
64.Lisa, don’t talk with your m_____ full! It’s bad manners.
65.My deskmate c_____ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
66.Families often get together and admire the full m_____ on the Mid-Autumn night.
67.After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l_____, he was able to speak good Chinese.
68.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t_____.
69.Although the heavy rain b_____ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
70.—Will you please help me to carry this box
— With p_____. I’m more than happy to do it.
第二节∶书面表达（共1小题, 满分 15 分）
假定你是李平, 请阅读以下邮件, 接受邀请并回复。词数 80 左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
To: LiPing@ ( mailto:LiPing@ )Subject: Exchange Visit!Hi there, Li Ping! My name’s Jack and I’m going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. I’m really excited about it! Well, why am I writing right now For one thing, I really want to know something about the interesting activities at your school, so could you introduce one of them Also, I am interested in Chinese culture. So what do you suggest I do after school! Take care and hope to hear from you soon.Jack
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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