资源简介

南京建邺区金陵河西&南师附中新城中学
2021—2022学年度第二学期质量监测
八年级英语
听力部分（共15分）
第一部分∶听对话, 回答问题。（共10小题, 每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）
本部分共 10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目, 听完后, 你仍有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Which sign do they see
2. Which charity are the two speakers talking about
3. How does Jane go to work every day
4. What place of interest does the man want to visit
5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
6. What has the man done
A. Some cooking. B. Some cleaning. C. Some shopping.
7. Where are they speaking
A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the reading room.
8. How much will the woman pay for a double room on Tuesday
A. $ 60. B. $ 32. C. $ 16.
9. What will the weather be like this week
A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Cold and wet.
10. What are they going to do this evening
A. To go to the theatre.
B. To listen to the pop music.
C. To listen to concert on the radio.
第二部分∶听对话和短文回答问题。（共10小题，计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相天小un 听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第11~12小题。
11. What is Jim doing
A. Watching a movie. B. Keeping the photos. C. Looking at some photos.
12. How long did John and his classmates stay in the village
A. One week. B. Three days. C. Four days.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13~15小题。
请根据所听内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
A few tips to help you be happier
First Enjoy the simple things, such as reading a good book, listening to music or spending time with 13__________.
Another Be 14_________, such as doing sports.
Finally Help others, such as helping friends or the elderly, or 15___________.
13. A. family members B. nice classmates C. close friends
14. A. active B. brave C. patient
15. A. donating money B. playing sports C. doing housework
听第二篇短文, 回答第16至20小题。
16. Where did Mr. Benn live
A. In a small village. B. On a quiet farm. C. In a noisy town.
17. Why couldn't the neighbors get any sleep
A. Mr. Benn made too much noise.
B. They liked listening to loud music
C. They watched TV with Mr. Benn all night
18 How did the neighbors feel about what Mr. Benn did
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried.
19. When did Mr. Benn realize he was wrong
A. Before he went to the meeting.
B. After he was unable to open his door.
C. When he saw his neighbors collecting the rubbish.
20. What did Mr. Benn promise to do
A. Listen to soft music.
B. Change his bad daily habits.
C. Put the rubbish outside his door.
笔试部分（共85分）
一、单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
21. This piece of music has a lasting value though it was made up all ________ accident.
A. of B. on C. by D. to
22. She is one of the greatest ____________ scientists in the world.
A. living B. alive C. lives D. lived
23. A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience,_________ if you are travelling at high speed,
A. naturally B. properly C. equally D. especially
24. From the following pictures, we know that __________________.
A. the boy can skate on the ice as it is thick enough
B. the boy can skate on the ice as there is enough ice
C. the boy can't skate on the ice as it isn't thick enough
D. the boy can't skate on the ice as there isn't enough ice
25.— People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again.
—That's it. The habit has _____________ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.
A. reduced B. produced C. realized D. treated
26.一 Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That's true. ____________, using air conditioners less is also a good way.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway
27. — The oil on the earth will _____________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. turn off B. use up C. depend on D. run out
28.In China, most people won't push past you if you are ________. They will wait until you move away.
A. in some ways B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way
29.— Jim, turn down the music. The baby is sleeping.
一 Don't worry. He _____________ for half an hour.
A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake
30. It's not ____________ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little training so far.
A. simple for B. simple of C. hard for D. hard of
31. Sadly, the task is done ________________ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing!
A. too carelessly B. too careless C. carelessly enough D. careless enough
32. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ___________ 18 years ago.
A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up
33. Read the following text. What kind of way is used to organize the idea
I like reading Treasure Island and I've learned a lot from it: Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story gave me lots of confidence. After reading the book, Pm willing to try new things. I also decide to learn to write my own stories.
A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Specific to general. D. General to specific.
34. — It is Eileen Gu's hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
— Exactly! __________________
A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain
C. It never rains but it pours D. Burn candles at both ends
35. —Suzy, it's bad manners to cut in on others!
一_______________. I will never do it again.
A. Come On B. With pleasure C. I've got it D. Take it easy
二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
"I don't want to go. Miss White. I'm frightened, very frightened, "Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very 36 girl She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 37 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she 38.
"I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will help you build up your 39, "said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was pleased that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript of speech corrected her pronunciation, and 40 helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to imagine that she was speaking in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher, Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 41.
Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica's 42 performance brought everyone a great surprise. The whole class clapped for a full minute 43 she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first 44 to overcome her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica's life changed for the 45. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to believe that she was once a that shy girl.
36. A. helpful B. helpless C. active D. inactive
37. A. warned B. formed C. caught D. picked
38. A. supported B. improved C. refused D. obeyed
39. A. confidence B. resource C. expression D. discussion
40. A. just B. even C. still D. only
41. A. power B. advice C. change D. dream
42. A. careful B. useful C. successful D. meaningful
43. A. before B. when C. until D. though
44. A. step B. prize C. case D. detail
45. A. more B. less C. better D. worse
三．阅读理解（共10小题. 每小题1分, 满分10分）
A
46. If you want to make a donation to OXFAM, you can _______________.
A. call them on 0300 300 1300 B. donate your money online
C. email at oxfam@ D. send your money to Oxfam House
47. Tom decides to donate ￡50, he could _____________.
A. plant allotments for 2 families B. provide a family with 5 goats
C. plant allotments for 5 families D. provide clean water for 100 people
48. The reading material above is ______________.
A. a letter B. a diary C. a survey D. a web page
B
"Children", said Miss Ross, "his is our recycling box. When it is full, we'll take it to the recycling centre. "
Tony washed lots of jars and put them in the box. Franca asked her Mum for al their old newspapers. Mani brought lots of old soft drink cans Rosila collected cardboard tubes. Everyone brought something.
Soon, the box was full. "Put the box outside the door please True, "said Miss Rossi, " Tomorrow we'll take it to the recycling centre. "
Later, Mrs Haddad walked past the box and saw all the clean, empty jars. "Those would be perfect tor the art room, "she thought to herself.
Mrs Walker saw the soft drink cans and said. "That's what we need for our science class."
Miss Nguven looked in the box and said. "Old newspapers! Just what I need to put in my compost bin at home. "
"Cardboard tubes, "said Mr Taylor, "I need some of those. "
When the children came in the next morning, their recycling box was empty!
"How extraordinary, " said Miss Rossi. "I wonder what happened to all our things Oh, well, it looks as if we'll have to start again!"
49. Everyone brought something. What does this sentence do
A. It begins a list. B. It finishes a list.
C. It shows a new idea. D. It joins two ideas together.
50. Why was the recycling box empty the next morning
A. The teachers had taken the things to use themselves.
B. Miss Rossi had given the things to the other teachers.
C. The cleaners had emptied the box into the recycling bin.
D. The children had taken the things to the recycling centre.
51. What is the best title for the passage
A. A fun day B. Interesting teachers
C. Hard-working children D. The recycling box
C
While visiting the UK, you'll find how good British people are at waiting, specially in queues.
Everywhere in the UK, it's common to see queues. People wait in long lines at bus stops, in shops and in cinemas,
Speaking to BBC News, Bate Bradley, a lecture at the University of Kent, said that queuing in the UK isn't just about showing good will toward other people. British people like everything to be in perfect order, so being shouted at for skipping ahead of someone in a line is something that most Brits try to avoid.
The British love of queuing goes back to World War II. Because of wartime rationing, people had to wait in line to get something important in a shop, specially food. The government at the time was worried that trouble and disorder would happen. If that happened, people would not get food from a shop in time. So, it made a point of telling people that queuing was polite and a British thing to do. And that message is still alive today,
There's probably only one factor that will make a Briton's willingness to stand patiently in line different—the weather. It can change quickly in the UK. One minute it can be fine, and the next it can be wet and windy. If people are queuing in bad weather, their main hope is that the bus arrives soon, or that the people in front of them will give up and decide to leave.
If someone decides to break queuing rules in bad weather, tensions can become very high indeed. This is because most British people will certainly speak up and tell the queue-jumper to get to the back of the line.
(But if the weather is good, queuing can be fun. When people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they're waiting for. There's an air of expectation when people are standing in line for a pop film, for example. This can make queuing for something a very enjoyable experience.
52. Why are most British people willing to wait in line
A. They are told to do so by local government.
B. They really like doing things in good order.
C. They think it is a good way to make friends.
D. They expect to show good manners to others.
53. If someone pushes in before others, what will probably happen
A. He or she will be punished or fined.
B. He or she will be asked to queue again.
C. He or she will be accepted though it's impolite.
D. He or she will not be allowed to join the queue again.
54. What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 4
A. The food. B. The shop. C. The message. D. The government.
9. This passage mainly talks about _______________.
A. why the British government wanted people to queue
B. why people in the UK enjoy queuing in public places
C. why British people don't like queuing in bad weather
D. why people in the UK think queuing is always great fun.
四、填空（共 20小题、每空1分, 满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思宪整正。
56. —Peter, this photo was taken in December. Why were you wearing a T-shirt then
—It was in Australia. Seasons there are the __________（相反的）of those in China.
57. Scientists say that music makes our brain "feel happy" and that it _________（解释）the importance of music in cultures all over the world.
58. The company is doing a ___________（项目）to develop a substitute for coal.
59. In 2016, he was sent abroad to study _______________（医学）, and returned to the country five years later with a doctoral degree.
60. Students should be fought to spend both time and money ____________（明智地）.
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. There are many fantastic castles in this old _________(Europe) country.
62. — Do you know all the ______________(guest) names, Daniel
—Sure. They are my best friends.
63. It's said that more laws will be made to prevent ______________ (pollute) in Switzerland.
64. You'd better go to bed now. Staying up late is ____________ (harm) to your health.
65. The publishing house says this book _________(translate) into Italian next year.
C）句型转换、每空一词。
66. Gulliver has been on the beach since two hours ago. （对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ has Gulliver been on the beach
67. The young boy was very clever. He expressed himself clearly. （合并为一句）
The young boy was __________ ___________ to express himself clearly.
68. The secretary warned his boss not to risk losing everything. （对划钱部分提问）
_____________ did the secretary ___________ his boss not to do
69. Amy often raises money for charities. She is helpful. （合并为一句）
It is ____________ _____________ Amy to raise money for charities.
70. I often see some volunteers hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF. （改为被动语态）
Some volunteers are often ____________ ____________ hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF.
D）根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空词数不限。
71. Rose 是中国通, 她和邻居们交流起来不费力。
Rose is an old China hand. She has _________________________ her neighbors in Chinese.
72. 他与我捏手寒啦后离开了。).
He ___________________________________________ and passed the time of day and then left.
73, 对这些幸存者来说, 不轻易放弃很重要。
It is important for these survivors _________________________________________________.
74. 昨天, 这位病人在这家医院做了胃部手术。
The stomach of this patient _________________________________ in this hospital yesterday.
75. 你己经下定决心继续开展研究了吗
Have you already made ____________________________________ with the research
五、阅读填空（共 20小题, 每小题1分, 满分 20分）
A）任务型阅读, 注意∶每个空格只填1个单诃。
Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy or something, we simply go to the nearest store and buy it. However, things are not as easy in third world countries. With families even having no food to put on the table, they will never think about buying educational toys.
So how can one get these kids interested in science This was a question that worried the Indian engineer. Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from trash, things that people no longer want or need!
Mr Gupta began teaching in the 1970s. While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology, he volunteered to teach the children who were too poor to go to school. Upon graduation（毕业）, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars.
But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life. He thought he needed to receive some training, so he took a year’s training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program which was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using available materials.
Mr Gupta found the whole project so satisfying that he decided to leave his high paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build, but also full of scientific principles（科学原理）, so that children could get interested in this interesting subject.
When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool, Mr Gupta created a toys from Trash website and also recorded over 250 YouTube videos.
Today, over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based on cool science. Some young children have become so inspired（鼓舞） that they have even won international science competitions.
76 _______ for making them ●Most people never think about building educational toys. ●Usually people go to a store to buy educational toys in need. ●To some poor families, buying educational toys is the 77. ________ thing on the parents' minds.
About Gupta ●He volunteered to teach the children who could hardly 78________ to go to school when he was a student at college. ●It 79 __________ him five years to design cars at India's Tata Motors after leaving college. ●He thought it 80________ to get some training so he took a year's training course. ●He look part in a program. Its 81________ was to make science interesting and exciting for poor children using available materials. ●He 82__________ his good job and devoted his life to making special toys.
About the website ●Toys from Trash is a website with over 250 YouTube videos. ● The website is 83_________ by many children and teachers daily. ● With the 84_______of the website, children have chances to take part in international science competitions and win some prizes.
Conclusion What Mr Gupta does has made a big 85__________ to some poor children.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
Today, people can turn on their televisions and watch the Olympics every two years, alternating between summer and winter games. The world's best athletes t 86__ hard before the games and hope to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal.
However, the first Olympics was quite different from t 87 Olympic Games. Held in 776 BC at Olympia, in ancient Greece, the games honored the Greek god Zeus. The competition was a c 88__ for athletes to bring honor to their city-states, just as athletes bring honor to their countries nowadays. However, in ancient Greece, only men were allowed to participate.
For 13 years, the ancient Olympics had just one event, a running race. Gradually, the games expanded to i____89___ sports such as chariot and horse racing. boxing, and the pentathlon. The pentathlon i _ 90__ is made up of five different events: running, wrestling, jumping. throwing a discus, and throwing a javelin.
The ancient Greek Olympics c 91 around 395 BC and weren't played again for over 2, 200 years. Finally, in 1894, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin decided to bring the games back. The games were held in 1896 and included nine events. Today's Olympics include even more sports, such as soccer and skiing, and are now s__ 92 _ into the Summer and Winter Olympics. Cities around the world take turns hosting the Olympics.
W 93___ stopped for seven days before and seven days after the ancient Olympics so that athletes could travel safely to the games. In a s 94 way, many believe that today's Olympic Games create goodwill, as nations exhibit strength through competitive sports rather than through battle.
The Paralympics are held every Olympic year. To be in the games, athletes must have a disability. Some don't have arms or legs. Some have poor balance. Some are in wheelchairs. Some others are b_ 95 _. The great thing about these games is not the attention to their disability but their skills.
六、书面麦达（满分10分）
假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生 Martina, 你在学校的告示栏中看到了某慈善组织招聘暑期志愿者的海报, 很想参加. 请针对招募条件写一封英文申请信, 井给出至少两点你能胜任该活动的理由。
注意∶
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺, 意恩连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范；
3. 词数80左右, 申请信的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
SERVING WITH SMILES! WHO CAN JOIN Aged l2 and above ※ WHEN Sundays, 8—10 a. m. , in August ※ WHAT Visit and clean an elderly man's home ※ WHAT IS SWS SERVNG WITH SMLES(SWS) is an organization that allows teenagers to take part in social activities. ※FOR MORE INEORMATION: Email us at : sws@yahoo com or Call Jen Paulson on 88787676 with questions.
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to be a volunteer in Serving With Smiles.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________You can call me on 83587693 or email me at martina@.
Yours sincerely,
Martina答案
一、单项选择题
21-25 CADCA 26-30CDBDA 31-35 ACDBC
二、完形
36-40 DDCAB 41-45 DCBAC
三、阅读理解
第一篇阅读 46-48 BAD
第二篇阅读 49-51BAD
第三篇阅读 52-55BBDB
四、填空
56opposite 57. explains 58. project 59. medicine 60. wisely
61. European 62. guests' 63. pollution 64. harmful 65. will be translated
66. How long 67. clever enough 68. What warn 69. helpful of 70. seen to
71. no trouble communicating with 72. shook my hand 73. not to give up easily
74. was operated on 75. up your mind to carry on
五、任务型阅读
76. Reasons 77. impossible 78. afford 79. took 80. necessary
81. purpose 82. left 83. visited 84. help 85. difference
六、首字母
86. train 87. today's 88. chance 89. include 90. itself
91. ended 92. separated 93. Wars 94. similar 95. blind
七、书面表达
略。

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