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山西省临汾市尧都区2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中质量评估卷
一、情景反应。本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。（每小题1分，共5分)
1．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
2．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
3．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
4．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
5．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
二、对话理解，本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)
6．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出一个最佳选项（　　）
A．Because Mr. Li didn't allow him to join the basketball club.
B．Because Noah didn't allow him to join the basketball club.
C．Because Mr. Li and Noah didn't allow him to join the basketball club.
7．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出一个最佳选项（　　）
A．In the park. B．In the classroom. C．In the hospital.
8．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出一个最佳选项（　　）
A．A hat. B．Flowers. C．A dress.
9．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出一个最佳选项（　　）
A．Allow Lily to copy the homework.
B．Say no to Lily.
C．Help Lily with her problems.
10．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出一个最佳选项（　　）
A．At 7 o'clock. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8 o'clock.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．What's the matter with the speaker's friend
A．He lost his dog.
B．He lost his newspaper.
C．He lost his wallet.
12．How did the speaker help his friend
A．The speaker watched his house outside.
B．The speaker brought a dog.
C．The speaker bought newspapers for him.
13．When did a dog come to the house
A．At 10 o 'clock in the afternoon.
B．At 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
C．At 1 o'clock in the afternoon.
14．Who lived with the dog
A．The speaker's friend.
B．An old woman.
C．The speaker.
15．How often does the old woman get a newspaper
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的表格。每空一词。
My "Health and Me" diary
April 1 Today is the 　16． 　 day. My friend Amy 　17． 　 me an apple and I ate it.
April 2 In the morning, I had a very big breakfast! I ate my lunch all because I 　18． 　 love sandwiches.
April 3 I didn't have any breakfast because I was 　19． 　. After school I was hungry and had a 　20． 　.
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分)
21．（2022八下·尧都期中）My son is only 2 years old, but he can take good care of ________ when eating.
A．itself B．himself C．herself
22．（2022八下·尧都期中）When she saw the accident, after a long ________, Aunt Li hugged her daughter and began to cry.
A．silence B．journey C．relation
23．（2022八下·尧都期中）My parents don't ________ me to go out after 8 o'clock in the evening, so I have to refuse Ann's invitation.
A．allow B．lend C．copy
24．（2022八下·尧都期中）________ Bill is good at English reading, he finds it difficult to speak English with others.
A．Before B．Although C．If
25．（2022八下·尧都期中）—Lucy, you look ________ Good news
—Yes! I got picked to give a speech in front of the school.
A．nervous B．sad C．excited
26．（2022八下·尧都期中）Gina's family was celebrating the. New Year when_________ someone knocked at the door.
A．suddenly B．completely C．recently
27．（2022八下·尧都期中）—Where's your dad He didn't finish his lunch.
—He went out to ____ the phone.
A．set up B．give up C．pick up
28．（2022八下·尧都期中）Jimmy ________ being a singer. He spent all his free time singing in the hall.
A．was different from B．was crazy about C．was similar to
29．（2022八下·尧都期中）—Mr. Li, Chen Ming seems to have a fever.
—Let's take him to the hospital ________.
A．right away B．all the time C．for example
30．（2022八下·尧都期中）—I love that storybook, but I don't know ________.
—On the North Street, Xinhua Bookstore.
A．where I can buy it B．when it is on sale C．what it is about
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Alex and his parents are having dinner at the dining room.)
A: Alex, how was your school today
C: 　31． 　
B: What happened then
C: Mrs. Wang asked us to show the picture about the book Chinese Story.
A: 　32． 　
C: Yes. But when I showed my picture to the class, Mario said it was a mess.
B: You felt angry, right
C: Yeah, 　33． 　
A: Mario didn't mean to laugh at you. I remember he is a kind boy.
C: Yes. 　34． 　 But it's true that I didn't draw well.
B: Don't worry. Uncle li is good at drawing. 　35． 　
C: Thank you. Dad.
A. I knew I wasn't good at drawing, but I tried my best. B. Sharing is exciting for me. C. Not so good. D. You must enjoy it. E. Did you finish it last night F. I can ask him to give you some advice. G. After class, he said sorry to me.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dan is a middle school student. He has ADHD(儿童多动症). He speaks a
lot every day at school. He likes walking around in class and he collects so
much "rubbish" in his schoolbag that he always makes a 36． around his desk.
It seems that Dan can do nothing well. When he 37． the floor, he makes the classroom dusty.
In the room, he often mixes all his clothes together but never folds them，and he even can't
write his names 38． on his books! Some boys often make fun of him.
Ray is one of them. He sometimes runs after him in the classroom. But 39． others do to him, Dan always makes faces,
but never becomes angry!
One afternoon, students were excited to leave school for
the weekend. On the way home, Ray 40． from his bike because it was dark and he
didn't see a fallen tree in the way. He hurt his knee and the front wheel of
his bike went wrong. More and more students came over， but they didn't help
him 41． it.
Then Dan jumped up. They didn't know what Dan would do. However，he took out a(n) 42． and many other things from his bag to repair
the bike and he MADE it finally! Can you imagine how happy he was and how 43． others were
So, show kindness to others, and it will make a difference.
36．A．mess B．wish C．difference
37．A．carries B．sweeps C．returns
38．A．loudly B．heavily C．clearly
39．A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever
40．A．took down B．fell down C．lied down
41．A．train B．explain C．repair
42．A．flashlight B．storm C．alarm
43．A．satisfied B．angry C．shocked
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每小题2分，共52分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Do you like Gu Ailing Do you want to learn a new skill From beginners to experienced skiers and boarders alike, our instructors(教练)can help you with your training.
Course 1 Children 's group lessons 5-7 Ski beginner
Course 2 Personal training 7+ Ski/Snowboard all skill levels
Course 3 Group lessons ( weekends &. holidays) 9+ Ski/Snowboard beginner
Course 4 Children's group snowboard lessons ( week-ends 8-holidays) 8-12 Ski/Snowboard beginner
Course 5 Adult ski or snowboard lessons( weekends) 18+ Ski/Snowboard beginner
Fee: Children's group lessons $ 25/ person. adult lessons $ 50 / person. For Course 2. please contact Mr. Smith. Contact Phone: 010-2345-7684 or email: Skisnowboard@
44．If you want to have one-to-one instruction(指导), you can choose ________.
A．Course 1 B．Course 2 C．Course 3
45．Who can join Course 4
A．5-year-old Sophie. B．8-year-old Kevin. C．17-year-old Lily.
46．People who join Course 5 can ________.
A．have a two-hour lesson
B．only go snowboarding
C．go skiing on Saturdays and Sundays
47．What does the course information include(包含)
A．Lesson prices. B．Instructors. C．Start dates.
48．How much would they pay if 6-year-old James and his younger sister join Course 1
A．$ 125. B．$ 100. C．$ 50.
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A lot of phones are lost every day. Losing a phone makes
people upset, because they usually keep all their friends' numbers, and perhaps
their photos or favorite songs on it.
One day, Jack Gallagher was reading on a chair in a London
park. All of a sudden, a phone under the chair started to ring. He picked it up
and answered it. The speaker, Louise, explained that this was her phone. She
asked worriedly," Where are you I wonder if you could give back my phone."
Jack said." No problem. I'll meet you at Euston Station. "
When Jack met Louise, she told him that it was part of an
experiment. She explained that a group of scientists wanted to test people 's
honesty(诚实). They left phones in parks and then rang them."
The result showed that 20% of the people who answered the
phones refused to return them. However, 80% of people agreed to give them back.
Why The scientists found that two key factors
made a difference. Firstly, people were more likely to return the phone if a
woman made the phone call. Secondly, people were more likely to return the
phone with a photo of a baby on the screen.
So now you know: keep a photo of a baby on your screen and
ask your mom to call your number if you lose your phone!
49．Why does losing a phone make people upset
A．Because they can't make a phone.
B．Because they have no money to buy a new one.
C．Because they may lose their friends' numbers.
50．Where did the phone ring
A．On the chair. B．Under the chair. C．In Jack's pocket.
51．What did Louise tell Jack when they met
A．Louise was worried to look for her phone.
B．Losing the phone was a test.
C．Louise kept her photos and favorite songs on it.
52．What does the underlined word "factors" mean
A．习惯 B．玩笑 C．因素
53．How would you probably get your phone back when you lose it
A．Keep a photo of a baby on your screen.
B．Keep a scary photo on your screen.
C．Ask your dad to call your number.
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
What should parents do to get along with their children Dr. Lucy Samuel shares some pieces of advice with us.
If you want to show your children you love them, spend time with them 　54． 　 Explain to them why you're busy.
If you want your children to talk to you. you shouldn't tell anyone their secrets(秘密). 　55． 　
You must remember being a good listener. 　56． 　 Their problems may be different from the ones you had.
Don't argue. 　57． 　—It's part of growing up. But if you argue with them, don't expect things to get better than before.
Sitting down to eat meals together is a great way to stay close. 　58． 　If your children feel comfortable talking to you about everyday things，they may be more open when difficulties come up.
A. Teenagers will argue with you. B. If you can't keep the secrets, why should they tell you anything C. Share your happiness and sadness with your parents. D. And when you haven't got time, you shouldn't make excuses. E. You can talk about anything you like during meals. F. When children come to you for advice, listen to them carefully.
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
If you have kids, you may read them many bedtime stories. But as they get older，they like watching a movie better than hearing stories.
Jim Bronzina saw that happened with his older daughter. So he kept story time going with his younger daughter. Kristen, by turning it into a challenge(挑战). When Kristen went to fourth grade, Jim and Kristen made a decision to make the challenge: Could they read together for 100 days without missing a story time
Jim and Kristen kept their promise with no problem." l think we should try for1. 000 nights." she told her dad.
For more than 3,200 nights, Jim read to his daughter. As Kristen grew older, the reading material(材料) changed from picture books to Harry Potter to Charles Dickens. Their bedtime reading didn't end until Kristen finally left home to go to college. And now, even though their bedtime reading is over, Jim keeps 700 of his daughter's favorite books with care. He will give them to her one day so she can start another bedtime reading with her own children.
As parents, we usually read bedtime stories to our children when they are young. But when they get 　59． 　, they may lose interest in hearing stories. Jim, a dad of two daughters, 　60． 　to make a challenge with his younger daughter Kristen: They read together for 100 days without missing a story time. They kept their 　61． 　 and read for about 3, 200 nights until Kristen went to college. Now, their bedtime reading is over, but Jim keeps Kristen's books 　62． 　. He will pass them to her 　63． 　 she can start bedtime reading with her own children.
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Good or Bad It is good that we can share our
daily life on apps like Douyin, but the videos can also cause trouble. Some
students spend too much time watching them and not cough time studying. Some
videos have terrible content that is not good for teenagers. To deal with these problems. Douyin added
a new function(功能) in April. It will lock the app if someone uses the app for over
two hours a day.
Since last year, short videos have gotten millions of
views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps
like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects(特效)to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds
to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking，exercising and
singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50
percent of junior high school students say they enjoy watching these short
videos. About 47 percent have posted(发布) their own videos.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things. Many
teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a
12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz
dance. This has won her many fans.
64．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65．What apps are popular for people to share their short videos
66．How long does a video usually last
67．How many junior high school students like watching short videos
68．What is the bad side of the short video apps (One is OK.)
69．Do you like short video apps Why or why not
九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
own because month lend neighbor fix meaning her final at when notice
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away(去世). He feels that life without her is 　70． 　. For 　71． 　, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing.
Henry's 　72． 　, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day.
She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence(栅栏)next to her house.
"Hello, Henry! Just look 　73． 　 this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me 　74． 　this fence " Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He doesn't want 　75． 　a hand, but she is too old to fix the fence by 　76． 　, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. 　77． 　 he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles back.
"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. But 　78． 　 he respects(尊敬)her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.
Henry no longer feels that life is pointless. He 　79． 　understands that Lisa wasn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
十、书面表达（共15分)
80．（2022八下·尧都期中）在"双减"政策实施后，你的生活发生变化了吗？你现在有什么精彩的课后活动吗？请你写一篇英文短文，和大家分享吧!
内容包括以下要点:
●What is the
difference
●What do you do in
your after-school activity
●How do you feel
要求:
1）词数不少于60词;
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong with Lisa
M: She had a bad cold and stayed at home.
【分析】A.生病；B.画画；C.游泳。根据M: She had a bad cold and stayed at home.可知她感冒了，并且待在家，结合图片可知A讲的是生病在家，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: She had a bad cold and stayed at home.。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at the books on the desk, John.
M: Sorry, Mom, I will put them back right now.
【分析】A.篮球；B.钢琴；C.书。根据W: Look at the books on the desk, John.可知讲的是书，结合图片可知C讲的是书，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句W: Look at the books on the desk, John。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's not good to shout at your brother like that, Bill.
M: He put my homework in the water.
【分析】A.水；B.花；C.树。根据M: He put my homework in the water.可知讲的是水water，结合图片可知A讲的是水，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: He put my homework in the water.。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do this afternoon, Mark
M: I helped clean up the park with my dad.
【分析】A.图书馆；B.公园；C.客厅。根据M: I helped clean up the park with my dad.可知讲的是park公园，结合图片可知B讲的是公园，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: I helped clean up the park with my dad.。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: I was talking to your teacher when you called.
M: It's OK. I just wanted the key.
【分析】A.钥匙；B.钢笔；C.风筝。根据M: It's OK. I just wanted the key.可知讲的是key钥匙，结合图片可知A讲的是钥匙，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: It's OK. I just wanted the key.。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You looked unhappy today, Eric.
M: I wanted to join the basketball club with Noah, but Mr. Li said no.
Question: Why was Eric unhappy
【分析】句意：为什么Eric不高兴？根据M: I wanted to join the basketball club with Noah, but Mr. Li said no.可知李老师拒绝Eric加入篮球俱乐部，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词the basketball club。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: l finished cleaning the floor. How about you
M: I cleaned the blackboard. Let's go home.
Question: Where are they talking
【分析】句意：他们正在哪里说话？A.在公园；B.在教室；C.在医院。根据M: I cleaned the blackboard.我擦完黑板了，可知两个人在教室，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: I cleaned the blackboard.。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I want to buy a hat for my mother as a gift.
Question: What does the boy want to buy
【分析】句意：男孩想要买什么？A.帽子；B.花；C.裙子。根据M: Yes, I want to buy a hat for my mother as a gift.可知想给妈妈买帽子作为礼物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: Yes, I want to buy a hat for my mother as a gift.。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, Lily wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't know how to say no.
M: You can help her with her problems.
Question: What's Dad's advice
【分析】句意：爸爸的建议是什么？根据M: You can help her with her problems.可知爸爸的建议是帮助Lily解决问题，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: You can help her with her problems.。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I got up at 7: 30 this morning, 30 minutes later than usual.
M: You should set an alarm to wake you up.
Question: When does the girl usually get up
【分析】句意：女孩通常什么时候起床？根据W: I got up at 7: 30 this morning, 30 minutes later than usual.可知女孩今早七点半起床，比平时晚了30分钟，即七点起床，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句W: I got up at 7: 30 this morning, 30 minutes later than usual.。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 One day a friend asked me for help. Someone was taking his newspaper from outside his house recently. A paperboy put it there at about ten o'clock in the morning, but when my friend got home from work at five o'clock in the afternoon, it wasn't there. He felt strange. He asked me to watch his house and find out what was happening. I sat outside his house in my car and waited. Then, at about one o'clock in the afternoon, a little dog came up to the house, took the paper in its mouth and ran away with it! I followed the dog to another house in the street. I knocked on the door and an old woman answered. She said the dog brought her a newspaper every day and she had no idea where it came from.
【分析】主要讲了一天一个朋友向我寻求帮助，朋友最近丢失报纸。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后有目的地听出关键词句。
11．根据Someone was taking his newspaper from outside his house recently.最近有人从屋外拿走了他的报纸，可知他丢失了报纸，故选B。
12．根据He asked me to watch his house and find out what was happening.可知他让我照看他的房子，看看发生了什么事，故选A。
13．根据Then, at about one o'clock in the afternoon, a little dog came up to the house可知大约在下午一点，一只小狗来到房子前，故选C。
14．根据I followed the dog to another house in the street. I knocked on the door and an old woman answered.可知一个老妇人和这个狗住在一起，故选B。
15．根据She said the dog brought her a newspaper every day可知老妇人每天让狗带来报纸，故选A。
【答案】16．first；17．offered；18．really；19．full；20．headache
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Helen. This is my "Health and Me" diary. It's my homework. I have to write down everything I eat and decide if it's healthy.
Monday, April 1
Today is the first day. I had some fruit juice and bread for breakfast. My dad made a lunch for me but I didn't eat it. My friend Amy offered me an apple and I ate it. Mom made my favorite food, fish, in the evening.
Tuesday, April 2
In the morning, I had a very big breakfast! l ate my lunch all because I really love sandwiches. When I got home from school, I ate two cream cakes. Later I had some noodles and pancakes.
Wednesday, April 3
I didn't have any breakfast because I was full. After school I was hungry and had a headache. Luckily, today was Dad's birthday and Mom made lots of nice food in the evening.
【分析】主要讲了Helen的“健康和我”日记。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后有目的地听出关键词句。
16．根据Today is the first day.可知今天是第一天，first第一，序数词，故填first。
17．根据My friend Amy offered me an apple and I ate it.可知Amy给Helen了一个苹果，offered主动提供，实义动词，故填offered。
18．根据l ate my lunch all because I really love sandwiches.可知Helen真喜欢三明治，really真正地，副词，修饰实义动词love，故填really。
19．根据I didn't have any breakfast because I was full.可知Helen没有吃早饭因为她饱了，full饱得到，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填full。
20．根据After school I was hungry and had a headache.可知放学后Helen饿了，并且头疼，headache头疼，have a headache头疼，固定搭配，故填headache。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的儿子仅仅2岁，但是他吃饭时会好好照顾他自己。A.它自己；B.他自己；C.她自己。主语是he，所以用himself，他自己，反身代词，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据主语确定反身代词。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当李阿姨看到这起事故时，在长时间的沉默之后，她拥抱了女儿并开始哭泣。A.沉默；B.旅行；C.关系。When she saw the accident当李阿姨看到这起事故时；Aunt Li hugged her daughter and began to cry她拥抱了女儿并开始哭泣，可知是李阿姨沉默了，所以用silence，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母不允许我晚上8点以后出去，所以我不得不拒绝安的邀请。A.允许；B.借给；C.复制。so I have to refuse Ann's invitation所以我不得不拒绝安的邀请，可知父母不允许我出去，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管Bill擅长英语阅读，但是他发现和他人说英语是困难的。A.在......之前；B.尽管；C.如果。Bill is good at English readingBill擅长英语阅读，he finds it difficult to speak English with others他发现和他人说英语是困难的，可知前后句表示让步关系，所以用although，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，你看起来是兴奋的。——是的！我被选中在学校前面发表演讲。A.紧张的；B.悲伤的；C.兴奋的。I got picked to give a speech in front of the school.我被选中在学校前面发表演讲，可知我是兴奋的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜的家人正在庆祝新年，突然有人敲门。A.突然；B.完全地；C.最近。根据Gina's family was celebrating the New Year吉娜的家人正在庆祝新年，someone knocked at the door有人敲门，结合选项可知突然有人敲门符合题意，所以用suddenly，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？他没有吃完午饭。——他出去接电话了。A.建立；B.放弃；C.接电话。pick up the phone，接电话，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配pick up the phone。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉米热衷于成为一名歌手。他所有的业余时间都在大厅里唱歌。A.和......不同；B.热衷于；C.和......相似。根据He spent all his free time singing in the hall.他所有的业余时间都在大厅里唱歌，可知吉米热衷于成为一名歌手，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，陈明似乎发烧了。——让我们立刻带他去医院。A.立刻；B.一直；C.例如。根据Chen Ming seems to have a fever.可知陈明发烧了，所以他需要立刻去医院，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢那本故事书，但是我不知道我可以从哪里买到它。——在北街的新华书店。A.我可以在哪里买到；B.它什么时候促销；C.它是关于什么的。根据答语On the North Street, Xinhua Bookstore.可知问的是地点，所以用where，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语确定关联词。
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．G；35．F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.I knew I wasn't good at drawing, but I tried my best.我知道我不擅长画画，但我尽力了。
B.Sharing is exciting for me.分享对我来说是令人兴奋的。
C.Not so good.不太好。
D.You must enjoy it.你必须享受它。
E.Did you finish it last night 你昨晚做完了吗？
F.l can ask him to give you some advice.我可以请他给你一些建议。
G.After class, he said sorry to me.下课后，他向我道歉。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后联系上下文确定。
31．根据前句A: Alex, how was your school today 今天你的学校旅行怎么样，可知回答用表示观点的形容词回答，故选C。
32．根据后句C: Yes.可知前句是一般疑问句，故选E。
33．根据前句C: Yes. But when I showed my picture to the class, Mario said it was a mess.可知讲的是与画画有关，所以后句与画画有关，故选A。
34．根据前句I remember he is a kind boy.我记得他是一个好孩子，可知后句讲的是他和我道歉了，故选G。
35．根据前句Uncle li is good at drawing.李叔叔擅长画画，可知后句讲的是李叔叔可以给Alex画画方面的一些建议，故选F。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹是一名中学生。他患有多动症。他在学校每天都说很多话。他喜欢在课堂上四处走动，他在书包里收集了很多“垃圾”，总是把书桌弄得一团糟。但不管别人对他做什么，丹总是做鬼脸，但从不生气！并且丹帮助雷修理自行车。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：他喜欢在课堂上四处走动，他在书包里收集了很多“垃圾”，总是把书桌弄得一团糟。A.杂乱；B.希望；C.不同。根据he collects so much "rubbish" in his schoolbag他在书包里收集了很多“垃圾”，可知把书桌弄得一团糟。make a mess杂乱无章，固定搭配，故选A。
37．句意：他扫地时，把教室弄得尘土飞扬。A.扛；B.打扫；C.归还。根据he makes the classroom dusty把教室弄得尘土飞扬，可知是扫地，sweep the floor，固定搭配，故选B。
38．句意：在房间里，他经常把所有的衣服混在一起，但从不折叠，甚至连自己的名字都写不清楚！A.吵闹地；B.雨雪下得大；C.清楚地。he even can't write his names甚至连自己的名字不能写，结合选项可知是不能清楚地写自己的名字符合题意，故选C。
39．句意：但不管别人对他做什么，丹总是做鬼脸，但从不生气！A.无论什么；B.无论谁；C.无论哪里。do做，结合选项可知是无论做什么符合题意，故选A。
40．句意：在回家的路上，雷从自行车上摔了下来，因为天黑了，他没有看到路上有一棵倒下的树。A.写下；B.倒下、跌倒；C.躺下。根据because it was dark and he didn't see a fallen tree in the way因为天黑了，他没有看到路上有一棵倒下的树，可知雷倒下了，故选B。
41．句意：越来越多的学生来了，但他们没有帮他修理。A.训练；B.解释；C.修理。根据前文He hurt his knee and the front wheel of his bike went wrong.可知雷的自行车坏了，所以需要修理，但是没有人帮助他修理，故选C。
42．句意：然而，他从包里拿出手电筒和其他许多东西来修理自行车，他终于成功了！A.手电筒；B.暴风雨；C.闹钟。根据前文because it was dark可知天是黑的，所以拿出了手电筒，故选A。
43．句意：你能想象他有多高兴，其他人有多震惊吗？A.满意的；B.生气的；C.震惊的。others其他人，结合前文可知其他学生没有帮助雷，但是似乎什么事情都准备好的丹帮助雷修理了自行车，所以其他人是感到震惊的，故选C。
【答案】44．B
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题联系上下文选择答案。
44．细节题。根据表格第二行Course 2 Personal training可知讲的是一对一指导，故选B。
45．细节题。根据表格第四行8-12可知年龄要求是8到12岁，故选B。
46．细节题。根据第五个表格Adult ski or snowboard lessons( weekends)可知周末可以去滑雪或者学滑雪板，故选C。
47．细节题。根据Fee: Children's group lessons $ 25/ person. adult lessons $ 50 / person.可知包括课程价格，故选A。
48．细节题。根据Fee: Children's group lessons $ 25/ person. adult lessons $ 50 / person.可知孩子每人是25美元，所以两个人是50美元，故选C。
【答案】49．C
50．B
51．B
52．C
53．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲了Jack在公园捡到手机归还给失主，最终讲了目的是测试人们诚实的结果及其原因，告诉我们在你的屏幕上保留一张婴儿的照片，如果你丢了手机，让你妈妈给你打电话！
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
49．细节题。根据Losing a phone makes people upset, because they usually keep all their friends' numbers, and perhaps their photos or favorite songs on it.可知丢失手机会让人心烦意乱，因为他们通常会保留所有朋友的电话号码，也许还有他们的照片或最喜欢的歌曲，即他们可能丢失了他们朋友的号码，故选C。
50．细节题。根据All of a sudden, a phone under the chair started to ring.可知椅子下面的手机响了，故选B。
51．细节题。根据When Jack met Louise, she told him that it was part of an experiment.可知Louise告诉Jack丢失手机是一个测试，故选B。
52．推断题。根据后文Firstly, people were more likely to return the phone if a woman made the phone call. Secondly, people were more likely to return the phone with a photo of a baby on the screen.首先，如果是女性打电话，人们更有可能会回电话。其次，人们更倾向于在手机返回时屏幕上显示婴儿的照片，可知讲的是归还手机的因素，所以factors意思是因素，故选C。
53．细节题。根据keep a photo of a baby on your screen and ask your mom to call your number if you lose your phone!可知我们在你的屏幕上保留一张婴儿的照片，如果你丢了手机，让你妈妈给你打电话，故选A。
【答案】54．D；55．B；56．F；57．A；58．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lucy Samuel分享了一些父母关于怎样和孩子们相处得好的建议。
A.Teenagers will argue with you.青少年会和你争论。
B.If you can't keep the secrets, why should they tell you anything 如果你不能保守秘密，他们为什么要告诉你任何事情？
C.Share your happiness and sadness with your parents.与父母分享你的快乐和悲伤。
D.And when you haven't got time, you shouldn't make excuses.当你没有时间的时候，你不应该找借口。
E.You can talk about anything you like during meals.你可以在吃饭时谈论任何你喜欢的事情。
F.When children come to you for advice, listen to them carefully.当孩子们向你寻求建议时，要仔细倾听。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后联系上下文确定答案。
54．根据后句Explain to them why you're busy.向他们解释你为什么忙碌的原因，可知前句讲的是你没有时间时即忙碌时，不应该找借口，故选D。
55．根据前句you shouldn't tell anyone their secrets(秘密).你不应该把他们的秘密告诉任何人，可知讲的是秘密，所以后句与秘密有关，故选B。
56．根据前句You must remember being a good listener.你必须记住做一个好的倾听者，可知后句讲的是听有关，故选F。
57．根据前句Don't argue.不要争论，可知后句讲的是与争论有关，故选A。
58．根据前句Sitting down to eat meals together is a great way to stay close.坐下来一起吃饭是保持亲密的好方法，可知与吃饭有关，故选E。
【答案】59．older；60．decided；61．promise；62．carefully；63．so
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作为父母，我们通常在孩子小的时候给他们读睡前故事。但随着年龄的增长，他们可能会对听故事失去兴趣。吉姆是两个女儿的父亲，他决定与年幼的女儿克里斯汀进行一次挑战。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答。
59．根据But as they get older，they like watching a movie better than hearing stories.但随着年龄的增长，他们可能会对听故事失去兴趣，older更老的，形容词，get变得，系动词，后面用形容词，故填older。
60．根据When Kristen went to fourth grade, Jim and Kristen made a decision to make the challenge可知当克里斯汀上四年级时，吉姆和克里斯汀决定挑战句子缺少谓语，make a decision to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，同义短语是decide to do sth.，时态是一般过去时，所以decide用过去式decided，故填decided。
61．根据Jim and Kristen kept their promise with no problem." l think we should try for1. 000 nights." she told her dad.可知吉姆和克里斯汀毫无问题地履行了诺言。“我想我们应该试着睡1000个晚上。”她告诉她爸爸，keep one's promise履行诺言，固定搭配，故填promise。
62．根据And now, even though their bedtime reading is over, Jim keeps 700 of his daughter's favorite books with care.可知现在，尽管他们的睡前阅读已经结束，吉姆仍小心翼翼地保存着700本他女儿最喜欢的书，with care小心翼翼地，keep保存，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用carefully小心地，故填carefully。
63．根据He will give them to her one day so she can start another bedtime reading with her own children.可知总有一天，他会把它们送给她，这样她就可以和自己的孩子们开始另一次睡前阅读了，so所以，表示结果，连词，故填so。
【答案】64．你甚至可以给你的视频增加音乐和特效。/……
65．Douyin and Kuaishou.
66．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. /……
67．More than 50 percent.
68．Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.
Some videos have terrible content that is not right for teenagers. /……
69．言之有理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了自去年以来，短视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量，青少年喜欢短视频
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后结合语法从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
64．you意思是你；can意思是可以；even意思是甚至；add意思是增加；music意思是音乐；and意思是和；special意思是特殊的；effects意思是效果；to意思是给；your意思是你的；videos意思是视频。故填你甚至可以给你的视频增加音乐和特效。
65．根据Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.可知讲的是抖音和快手是受欢迎的短视频，故填Douyin and Kuaishou.。
66．根据The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.可知视频有15秒到几分钟长，故填The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.。
67．根据More than 50 percent of junior high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos.可知超过50%的初中生表示他们喜欢看这些短片，故填More than 50 percent.。
68．根据Some students spend too much time watching them and not cough time studying. Some videos have terrible content that is not good for teenagers.可知一些学生花了太多的时间看着他们，而没有花时间学习。有些视频内容糟糕，对青少年不利，故填 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.Some videos have terrible content that is not right for teenagers.。
69．根据Do you like short video apps 可知回答自己是否喜欢短视频，然后解释原因，言之有理即可。
【答案】70．meaningless；71．months；72．neighbor；73．at；74．(to)fix；75．to lend；76．herself；77．When；78．because；79．finally
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】亨利正在经历一段非常艰难的时期。他的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。几个月来，亨利一直坐在家里无所事事。邻居Lisa让亨利帮忙修理篱笆和刷篱笆，亨利感到开心，最后亨利明白了Lisa的用意。
own自己的；because因为；month月；lend借给；neighbor邻居；fix修理；meaning意思；her她的；final最后的；at在；when当......时候；notice注意到
【点评】考查选词填空，首先读懂选项单词，然后根据句意和语法回答。
70．句意：他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。根据前句His wife just passed away(去世).可知亨利的妻子去世了，所以他觉得没有妻子的生活是毫无意义的，meaning意思，名词，其形容词是meaningless毫无意义的，be动词is后面用形容词，故填meaningless。
71．句意：几个月来，亨利一直坐在家里无所事事。for+时间段，结合选项可知是month月份，可数名词，空格前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数months，故填months。
72．句意：亨利的邻居，一位名叫丽莎的老太太，有一天在她的院子里看到了亨利。Henry's是名词所有格，后面用名词，an old woman named Lisa一位名叫丽莎的老太太，可知指的是人，结合选项可知neighbor符合题意，neighbor邻居，可数名词，指的是Lisa，即单数，故填neighbor。
73．句意：仅仅看这个篱笆。look at...看......，固定搭配，故填at。
74．句意：你可以帮助我修理这个篱笆吗？根据前句It is falling apart.可知篱笆坏了，所以是修理篱笆，fix修理，实义动词。help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填(to)fix。
75．句意：他不想帮忙。lend a hand帮忙，固定搭配，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to lend，故填to lend。
76．句意：但她太老了，不能自己修栅栏，所以他同意。by oneself，某人自己，固定搭配，主语是she，所以用she的反身代词herself，她自己，故填herself。
77．句意：当他完成时她感谢了他。前后句需要连词，he finishes他完成；she thanks him她感谢他。所以是完成修理篱笆时她感谢他，when当......时候，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填When。
78．句意：但是因为他尊重她，所以他同意了。he respects(尊敬)her他尊重她；he agrees他同意了，根据前后句可知前后句表示因果关系，前句表示原因，所以用because因为，连词，故填because。
79．句意：他最后理解了Lisa不是粗鲁的。句子结构完整，亨利最终明白了Lisa的用意，final最后的，形容词，understand理解，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用finally，最后。故填finally。
80．【答案】 My life has changed a lot since the implementation of the double reduction policy. Because I don't need to take after-school classes, I have more time to do interesting things.
I join a club to be a volunteer. Last Sunday, we visited the old people's home. When we got there, some friends read them newspapers; some took out their trash; and some washed their clothes. I am good at singing, so I sang several songs for them. They were so happy that they even sang together with me.
Now I have more time to do such similar things. I not only feel relaxed, but also make more friends. I would like to join more activities like this in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意人称主要是第一人称，时态是现在完成时、一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍在"双减"政策实施后，生活发生的变化 ；然后介绍课后活动；最后介绍自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：need to do；have more time to do；take out；be good at；so...that；not only...but also；make friends；would like to do等。现在完成时、状语从句、比较级的运用为文章增色不少，如My life has changed a lot since the implementation of the double reduction policy.Because I don't need to take after-school classes, I have more time to do interesting things.I join a club to be a volunteer.When we got there, some friends read them newspapers; some took out their trash; and some washed their clothes.I am good at singing, so I sang several songs for them. They were so happy that they even sang together with me.Now I have more time to do such similar things. I not only feel relaxed, but also make more friends.等。连词and、since、because、so、not only...but also的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
山西省临汾市尧都区2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中质量评估卷
一、情景反应。本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。（每小题1分，共5分)
1．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong with Lisa
M: She had a bad cold and stayed at home.
【分析】A.生病；B.画画；C.游泳。根据M: She had a bad cold and stayed at home.可知她感冒了，并且待在家，结合图片可知A讲的是生病在家，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: She had a bad cold and stayed at home.。
2．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at the books on the desk, John.
M: Sorry, Mom, I will put them back right now.
【分析】A.篮球；B.钢琴；C.书。根据W: Look at the books on the desk, John.可知讲的是书，结合图片可知C讲的是书，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句W: Look at the books on the desk, John。
3．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's not good to shout at your brother like that, Bill.
M: He put my homework in the water.
【分析】A.水；B.花；C.树。根据M: He put my homework in the water.可知讲的是水water，结合图片可知A讲的是水，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: He put my homework in the water.。
4．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do this afternoon, Mark
M: I helped clean up the park with my dad.
【分析】A.图书馆；B.公园；C.客厅。根据M: I helped clean up the park with my dad.可知讲的是park公园，结合图片可知B讲的是公园，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: I helped clean up the park with my dad.。
5．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: I was talking to your teacher when you called.
M: It's OK. I just wanted the key.
【分析】A.钥匙；B.钢笔；C.风筝。根据M: It's OK. I just wanted the key.可知讲的是key钥匙，结合图片可知A讲的是钥匙，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: It's OK. I just wanted the key.。
二、对话理解，本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)
6．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出一个最佳选项（　　）
A．Because Mr. Li didn't allow him to join the basketball club.
B．Because Noah didn't allow him to join the basketball club.
C．Because Mr. Li and Noah didn't allow him to join the basketball club.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You looked unhappy today, Eric.
M: I wanted to join the basketball club with Noah, but Mr. Li said no.
Question: Why was Eric unhappy
【分析】句意：为什么Eric不高兴？根据M: I wanted to join the basketball club with Noah, but Mr. Li said no.可知李老师拒绝Eric加入篮球俱乐部，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词the basketball club。
7．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出一个最佳选项（　　）
A．In the park. B．In the classroom. C．In the hospital.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: l finished cleaning the floor. How about you
M: I cleaned the blackboard. Let's go home.
Question: Where are they talking
【分析】句意：他们正在哪里说话？A.在公园；B.在教室；C.在医院。根据M: I cleaned the blackboard.我擦完黑板了，可知两个人在教室，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: I cleaned the blackboard.。
8．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出一个最佳选项（　　）
A．A hat. B．Flowers. C．A dress.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I want to buy a hat for my mother as a gift.
Question: What does the boy want to buy
【分析】句意：男孩想要买什么？A.帽子；B.花；C.裙子。根据M: Yes, I want to buy a hat for my mother as a gift.可知想给妈妈买帽子作为礼物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: Yes, I want to buy a hat for my mother as a gift.。
9．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出一个最佳选项（　　）
A．Allow Lily to copy the homework.
B．Say no to Lily.
C．Help Lily with her problems.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, Lily wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't know how to say no.
M: You can help her with her problems.
Question: What's Dad's advice
【分析】句意：爸爸的建议是什么？根据M: You can help her with her problems.可知爸爸的建议是帮助Lily解决问题，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: You can help her with her problems.。
10．（2022八下·尧都期中）听录音，选出一个最佳选项（　　）
A．At 7 o'clock. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8 o'clock.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I got up at 7: 30 this morning, 30 minutes later than usual.
M: You should set an alarm to wake you up.
Question: When does the girl usually get up
【分析】句意：女孩通常什么时候起床？根据W: I got up at 7: 30 this morning, 30 minutes later than usual.可知女孩今早七点半起床，比平时晚了30分钟，即七点起床，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句W: I got up at 7: 30 this morning, 30 minutes later than usual.。
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．What's the matter with the speaker's friend
A．He lost his dog.
B．He lost his newspaper.
C．He lost his wallet.
12．How did the speaker help his friend
A．The speaker watched his house outside.
B．The speaker brought a dog.
C．The speaker bought newspapers for him.
13．When did a dog come to the house
A．At 10 o 'clock in the afternoon.
B．At 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
C．At 1 o'clock in the afternoon.
14．Who lived with the dog
A．The speaker's friend.
B．An old woman.
C．The speaker.
15．How often does the old woman get a newspaper
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 One day a friend asked me for help. Someone was taking his newspaper from outside his house recently. A paperboy put it there at about ten o'clock in the morning, but when my friend got home from work at five o'clock in the afternoon, it wasn't there. He felt strange. He asked me to watch his house and find out what was happening. I sat outside his house in my car and waited. Then, at about one o'clock in the afternoon, a little dog came up to the house, took the paper in its mouth and ran away with it! I followed the dog to another house in the street. I knocked on the door and an old woman answered. She said the dog brought her a newspaper every day and she had no idea where it came from.
【分析】主要讲了一天一个朋友向我寻求帮助，朋友最近丢失报纸。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后有目的地听出关键词句。
11．根据Someone was taking his newspaper from outside his house recently.最近有人从屋外拿走了他的报纸，可知他丢失了报纸，故选B。
12．根据He asked me to watch his house and find out what was happening.可知他让我照看他的房子，看看发生了什么事，故选A。
13．根据Then, at about one o'clock in the afternoon, a little dog came up to the house可知大约在下午一点，一只小狗来到房子前，故选C。
14．根据I followed the dog to another house in the street. I knocked on the door and an old woman answered.可知一个老妇人和这个狗住在一起，故选B。
15．根据She said the dog brought her a newspaper every day可知老妇人每天让狗带来报纸，故选A。
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的表格。每空一词。
My "Health and Me" diary
April 1 Today is the 　16． 　 day. My friend Amy 　17． 　 me an apple and I ate it.
April 2 In the morning, I had a very big breakfast! I ate my lunch all because I 　18． 　 love sandwiches.
April 3 I didn't have any breakfast because I was 　19． 　. After school I was hungry and had a 　20． 　.
【答案】16．first；17．offered；18．really；19．full；20．headache
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Helen. This is my "Health and Me" diary. It's my homework. I have to write down everything I eat and decide if it's healthy.
Monday, April 1
Today is the first day. I had some fruit juice and bread for breakfast. My dad made a lunch for me but I didn't eat it. My friend Amy offered me an apple and I ate it. Mom made my favorite food, fish, in the evening.
Tuesday, April 2
In the morning, I had a very big breakfast! l ate my lunch all because I really love sandwiches. When I got home from school, I ate two cream cakes. Later I had some noodles and pancakes.
Wednesday, April 3
I didn't have any breakfast because I was full. After school I was hungry and had a headache. Luckily, today was Dad's birthday and Mom made lots of nice food in the evening.
【分析】主要讲了Helen的“健康和我”日记。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后有目的地听出关键词句。
16．根据Today is the first day.可知今天是第一天，first第一，序数词，故填first。
17．根据My friend Amy offered me an apple and I ate it.可知Amy给Helen了一个苹果，offered主动提供，实义动词，故填offered。
18．根据l ate my lunch all because I really love sandwiches.可知Helen真喜欢三明治，really真正地，副词，修饰实义动词love，故填really。
19．根据I didn't have any breakfast because I was full.可知Helen没有吃早饭因为她饱了，full饱得到，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填full。
20．根据After school I was hungry and had a headache.可知放学后Helen饿了，并且头疼，headache头疼，have a headache头疼，固定搭配，故填headache。
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分)
21．（2022八下·尧都期中）My son is only 2 years old, but he can take good care of ________ when eating.
A．itself B．himself C．herself
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的儿子仅仅2岁，但是他吃饭时会好好照顾他自己。A.它自己；B.他自己；C.她自己。主语是he，所以用himself，他自己，反身代词，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据主语确定反身代词。
22．（2022八下·尧都期中）When she saw the accident, after a long ________, Aunt Li hugged her daughter and began to cry.
A．silence B．journey C．relation
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当李阿姨看到这起事故时，在长时间的沉默之后，她拥抱了女儿并开始哭泣。A.沉默；B.旅行；C.关系。When she saw the accident当李阿姨看到这起事故时；Aunt Li hugged her daughter and began to cry她拥抱了女儿并开始哭泣，可知是李阿姨沉默了，所以用silence，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
23．（2022八下·尧都期中）My parents don't ________ me to go out after 8 o'clock in the evening, so I have to refuse Ann's invitation.
A．allow B．lend C．copy
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母不允许我晚上8点以后出去，所以我不得不拒绝安的邀请。A.允许；B.借给；C.复制。so I have to refuse Ann's invitation所以我不得不拒绝安的邀请，可知父母不允许我出去，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
24．（2022八下·尧都期中）________ Bill is good at English reading, he finds it difficult to speak English with others.
A．Before B．Although C．If
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管Bill擅长英语阅读，但是他发现和他人说英语是困难的。A.在......之前；B.尽管；C.如果。Bill is good at English readingBill擅长英语阅读，he finds it difficult to speak English with others他发现和他人说英语是困难的，可知前后句表示让步关系，所以用although，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
25．（2022八下·尧都期中）—Lucy, you look ________ Good news
—Yes! I got picked to give a speech in front of the school.
A．nervous B．sad C．excited
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，你看起来是兴奋的。——是的！我被选中在学校前面发表演讲。A.紧张的；B.悲伤的；C.兴奋的。I got picked to give a speech in front of the school.我被选中在学校前面发表演讲，可知我是兴奋的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
26．（2022八下·尧都期中）Gina's family was celebrating the. New Year when_________ someone knocked at the door.
A．suddenly B．completely C．recently
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜的家人正在庆祝新年，突然有人敲门。A.突然；B.完全地；C.最近。根据Gina's family was celebrating the New Year吉娜的家人正在庆祝新年，someone knocked at the door有人敲门，结合选项可知突然有人敲门符合题意，所以用suddenly，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
27．（2022八下·尧都期中）—Where's your dad He didn't finish his lunch.
—He went out to ____ the phone.
A．set up B．give up C．pick up
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？他没有吃完午饭。——他出去接电话了。A.建立；B.放弃；C.接电话。pick up the phone，接电话，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配pick up the phone。
28．（2022八下·尧都期中）Jimmy ________ being a singer. He spent all his free time singing in the hall.
A．was different from B．was crazy about C．was similar to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉米热衷于成为一名歌手。他所有的业余时间都在大厅里唱歌。A.和......不同；B.热衷于；C.和......相似。根据He spent all his free time singing in the hall.他所有的业余时间都在大厅里唱歌，可知吉米热衷于成为一名歌手，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
29．（2022八下·尧都期中）—Mr. Li, Chen Ming seems to have a fever.
—Let's take him to the hospital ________.
A．right away B．all the time C．for example
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，陈明似乎发烧了。——让我们立刻带他去医院。A.立刻；B.一直；C.例如。根据Chen Ming seems to have a fever.可知陈明发烧了，所以他需要立刻去医院，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
30．（2022八下·尧都期中）—I love that storybook, but I don't know ________.
—On the North Street, Xinhua Bookstore.
A．where I can buy it B．when it is on sale C．what it is about
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢那本故事书，但是我不知道我可以从哪里买到它。——在北街的新华书店。A.我可以在哪里买到；B.它什么时候促销；C.它是关于什么的。根据答语On the North Street, Xinhua Bookstore.可知问的是地点，所以用where，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语确定关联词。
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Alex and his parents are having dinner at the dining room.)
A: Alex, how was your school today
C: 　31． 　
B: What happened then
C: Mrs. Wang asked us to show the picture about the book Chinese Story.
A: 　32． 　
C: Yes. But when I showed my picture to the class, Mario said it was a mess.
B: You felt angry, right
C: Yeah, 　33． 　
A: Mario didn't mean to laugh at you. I remember he is a kind boy.
C: Yes. 　34． 　 But it's true that I didn't draw well.
B: Don't worry. Uncle li is good at drawing. 　35． 　
C: Thank you. Dad.
A. I knew I wasn't good at drawing, but I tried my best. B. Sharing is exciting for me. C. Not so good. D. You must enjoy it. E. Did you finish it last night F. I can ask him to give you some advice. G. After class, he said sorry to me.
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．G；35．F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.I knew I wasn't good at drawing, but I tried my best.我知道我不擅长画画，但我尽力了。
B.Sharing is exciting for me.分享对我来说是令人兴奋的。
C.Not so good.不太好。
D.You must enjoy it.你必须享受它。
E.Did you finish it last night 你昨晚做完了吗？
F.l can ask him to give you some advice.我可以请他给你一些建议。
G.After class, he said sorry to me.下课后，他向我道歉。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后联系上下文确定。
31．根据前句A: Alex, how was your school today 今天你的学校旅行怎么样，可知回答用表示观点的形容词回答，故选C。
32．根据后句C: Yes.可知前句是一般疑问句，故选E。
33．根据前句C: Yes. But when I showed my picture to the class, Mario said it was a mess.可知讲的是与画画有关，所以后句与画画有关，故选A。
34．根据前句I remember he is a kind boy.我记得他是一个好孩子，可知后句讲的是他和我道歉了，故选G。
35．根据前句Uncle li is good at drawing.李叔叔擅长画画，可知后句讲的是李叔叔可以给Alex画画方面的一些建议，故选F。
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dan is a middle school student. He has ADHD(儿童多动症). He speaks a
lot every day at school. He likes walking around in class and he collects so
much "rubbish" in his schoolbag that he always makes a 36． around his desk.
It seems that Dan can do nothing well. When he 37． the floor, he makes the classroom dusty.
In the room, he often mixes all his clothes together but never folds them，and he even can't
write his names 38． on his books! Some boys often make fun of him.
Ray is one of them. He sometimes runs after him in the classroom. But 39． others do to him, Dan always makes faces,
but never becomes angry!
One afternoon, students were excited to leave school for
the weekend. On the way home, Ray 40． from his bike because it was dark and he
didn't see a fallen tree in the way. He hurt his knee and the front wheel of
his bike went wrong. More and more students came over， but they didn't help
him 41． it.
Then Dan jumped up. They didn't know what Dan would do. However，he took out a(n) 42． and many other things from his bag to repair
the bike and he MADE it finally! Can you imagine how happy he was and how 43． others were
So, show kindness to others, and it will make a difference.
36．A．mess B．wish C．difference
37．A．carries B．sweeps C．returns
38．A．loudly B．heavily C．clearly
39．A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever
40．A．took down B．fell down C．lied down
41．A．train B．explain C．repair
42．A．flashlight B．storm C．alarm
43．A．satisfied B．angry C．shocked
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹是一名中学生。他患有多动症。他在学校每天都说很多话。他喜欢在课堂上四处走动，他在书包里收集了很多“垃圾”，总是把书桌弄得一团糟。但不管别人对他做什么，丹总是做鬼脸，但从不生气！并且丹帮助雷修理自行车。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：他喜欢在课堂上四处走动，他在书包里收集了很多“垃圾”，总是把书桌弄得一团糟。A.杂乱；B.希望；C.不同。根据he collects so much "rubbish" in his schoolbag他在书包里收集了很多“垃圾”，可知把书桌弄得一团糟。make a mess杂乱无章，固定搭配，故选A。
37．句意：他扫地时，把教室弄得尘土飞扬。A.扛；B.打扫；C.归还。根据he makes the classroom dusty把教室弄得尘土飞扬，可知是扫地，sweep the floor，固定搭配，故选B。
38．句意：在房间里，他经常把所有的衣服混在一起，但从不折叠，甚至连自己的名字都写不清楚！A.吵闹地；B.雨雪下得大；C.清楚地。he even can't write his names甚至连自己的名字不能写，结合选项可知是不能清楚地写自己的名字符合题意，故选C。
39．句意：但不管别人对他做什么，丹总是做鬼脸，但从不生气！A.无论什么；B.无论谁；C.无论哪里。do做，结合选项可知是无论做什么符合题意，故选A。
40．句意：在回家的路上，雷从自行车上摔了下来，因为天黑了，他没有看到路上有一棵倒下的树。A.写下；B.倒下、跌倒；C.躺下。根据because it was dark and he didn't see a fallen tree in the way因为天黑了，他没有看到路上有一棵倒下的树，可知雷倒下了，故选B。
41．句意：越来越多的学生来了，但他们没有帮他修理。A.训练；B.解释；C.修理。根据前文He hurt his knee and the front wheel of his bike went wrong.可知雷的自行车坏了，所以需要修理，但是没有人帮助他修理，故选C。
42．句意：然而，他从包里拿出手电筒和其他许多东西来修理自行车，他终于成功了！A.手电筒；B.暴风雨；C.闹钟。根据前文because it was dark可知天是黑的，所以拿出了手电筒，故选A。
43．句意：你能想象他有多高兴，其他人有多震惊吗？A.满意的；B.生气的；C.震惊的。others其他人，结合前文可知其他学生没有帮助雷，但是似乎什么事情都准备好的丹帮助雷修理了自行车，所以其他人是感到震惊的，故选C。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每小题2分，共52分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Do you like Gu Ailing Do you want to learn a new skill From beginners to experienced skiers and boarders alike, our instructors(教练)can help you with your training.
Course 1 Children 's group lessons 5-7 Ski beginner
Course 2 Personal training 7+ Ski/Snowboard all skill levels
Course 3 Group lessons ( weekends &. holidays) 9+ Ski/Snowboard beginner
Course 4 Children's group snowboard lessons ( week-ends 8-holidays) 8-12 Ski/Snowboard beginner
Course 5 Adult ski or snowboard lessons( weekends) 18+ Ski/Snowboard beginner
Fee: Children's group lessons $ 25/ person. adult lessons $ 50 / person. For Course 2. please contact Mr. Smith. Contact Phone: 010-2345-7684 or email: Skisnowboard@
44．If you want to have one-to-one instruction(指导), you can choose ________.
A．Course 1 B．Course 2 C．Course 3
45．Who can join Course 4
A．5-year-old Sophie. B．8-year-old Kevin. C．17-year-old Lily.
46．People who join Course 5 can ________.
A．have a two-hour lesson
B．only go snowboarding
C．go skiing on Saturdays and Sundays
47．What does the course information include(包含)
A．Lesson prices. B．Instructors. C．Start dates.
48．How much would they pay if 6-year-old James and his younger sister join Course 1
A．$ 125. B．$ 100. C．$ 50.
【答案】44．B
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题联系上下文选择答案。
44．细节题。根据表格第二行Course 2 Personal training可知讲的是一对一指导，故选B。
45．细节题。根据表格第四行8-12可知年龄要求是8到12岁，故选B。
46．细节题。根据第五个表格Adult ski or snowboard lessons( weekends)可知周末可以去滑雪或者学滑雪板，故选C。
47．细节题。根据Fee: Children's group lessons $ 25/ person. adult lessons $ 50 / person.可知包括课程价格，故选A。
48．细节题。根据Fee: Children's group lessons $ 25/ person. adult lessons $ 50 / person.可知孩子每人是25美元，所以两个人是50美元，故选C。
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A lot of phones are lost every day. Losing a phone makes
people upset, because they usually keep all their friends' numbers, and perhaps
their photos or favorite songs on it.
One day, Jack Gallagher was reading on a chair in a London
park. All of a sudden, a phone under the chair started to ring. He picked it up
and answered it. The speaker, Louise, explained that this was her phone. She
asked worriedly," Where are you I wonder if you could give back my phone."
Jack said." No problem. I'll meet you at Euston Station. "
When Jack met Louise, she told him that it was part of an
experiment. She explained that a group of scientists wanted to test people 's
honesty(诚实). They left phones in parks and then rang them."
The result showed that 20% of the people who answered the
phones refused to return them. However, 80% of people agreed to give them back.
Why The scientists found that two key factors
made a difference. Firstly, people were more likely to return the phone if a
woman made the phone call. Secondly, people were more likely to return the
phone with a photo of a baby on the screen.
So now you know: keep a photo of a baby on your screen and
ask your mom to call your number if you lose your phone!
49．Why does losing a phone make people upset
A．Because they can't make a phone.
B．Because they have no money to buy a new one.
C．Because they may lose their friends' numbers.
50．Where did the phone ring
A．On the chair. B．Under the chair. C．In Jack's pocket.
51．What did Louise tell Jack when they met
A．Louise was worried to look for her phone.
B．Losing the phone was a test.
C．Louise kept her photos and favorite songs on it.
52．What does the underlined word "factors" mean
A．习惯 B．玩笑 C．因素
53．How would you probably get your phone back when you lose it
A．Keep a photo of a baby on your screen.
B．Keep a scary photo on your screen.
C．Ask your dad to call your number.
【答案】49．C
50．B
51．B
52．C
53．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲了Jack在公园捡到手机归还给失主，最终讲了目的是测试人们诚实的结果及其原因，告诉我们在你的屏幕上保留一张婴儿的照片，如果你丢了手机，让你妈妈给你打电话！
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
49．细节题。根据Losing a phone makes people upset, because they usually keep all their friends' numbers, and perhaps their photos or favorite songs on it.可知丢失手机会让人心烦意乱，因为他们通常会保留所有朋友的电话号码，也许还有他们的照片或最喜欢的歌曲，即他们可能丢失了他们朋友的号码，故选C。
50．细节题。根据All of a sudden, a phone under the chair started to ring.可知椅子下面的手机响了，故选B。
51．细节题。根据When Jack met Louise, she told him that it was part of an experiment.可知Louise告诉Jack丢失手机是一个测试，故选B。
52．推断题。根据后文Firstly, people were more likely to return the phone if a woman made the phone call. Secondly, people were more likely to return the phone with a photo of a baby on the screen.首先，如果是女性打电话，人们更有可能会回电话。其次，人们更倾向于在手机返回时屏幕上显示婴儿的照片，可知讲的是归还手机的因素，所以factors意思是因素，故选C。
53．细节题。根据keep a photo of a baby on your screen and ask your mom to call your number if you lose your phone!可知我们在你的屏幕上保留一张婴儿的照片，如果你丢了手机，让你妈妈给你打电话，故选A。
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
What should parents do to get along with their children Dr. Lucy Samuel shares some pieces of advice with us.
If you want to show your children you love them, spend time with them 　54． 　 Explain to them why you're busy.
If you want your children to talk to you. you shouldn't tell anyone their secrets(秘密). 　55． 　
You must remember being a good listener. 　56． 　 Their problems may be different from the ones you had.
Don't argue. 　57． 　—It's part of growing up. But if you argue with them, don't expect things to get better than before.
Sitting down to eat meals together is a great way to stay close. 　58． 　If your children feel comfortable talking to you about everyday things，they may be more open when difficulties come up.
A. Teenagers will argue with you. B. If you can't keep the secrets, why should they tell you anything C. Share your happiness and sadness with your parents. D. And when you haven't got time, you shouldn't make excuses. E. You can talk about anything you like during meals. F. When children come to you for advice, listen to them carefully.
【答案】54．D；55．B；56．F；57．A；58．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lucy Samuel分享了一些父母关于怎样和孩子们相处得好的建议。
A.Teenagers will argue with you.青少年会和你争论。
B.If you can't keep the secrets, why should they tell you anything 如果你不能保守秘密，他们为什么要告诉你任何事情？
C.Share your happiness and sadness with your parents.与父母分享你的快乐和悲伤。
D.And when you haven't got time, you shouldn't make excuses.当你没有时间的时候，你不应该找借口。
E.You can talk about anything you like during meals.你可以在吃饭时谈论任何你喜欢的事情。
F.When children come to you for advice, listen to them carefully.当孩子们向你寻求建议时，要仔细倾听。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后联系上下文确定答案。
54．根据后句Explain to them why you're busy.向他们解释你为什么忙碌的原因，可知前句讲的是你没有时间时即忙碌时，不应该找借口，故选D。
55．根据前句you shouldn't tell anyone their secrets(秘密).你不应该把他们的秘密告诉任何人，可知讲的是秘密，所以后句与秘密有关，故选B。
56．根据前句You must remember being a good listener.你必须记住做一个好的倾听者，可知后句讲的是听有关，故选F。
57．根据前句Don't argue.不要争论，可知后句讲的是与争论有关，故选A。
58．根据前句Sitting down to eat meals together is a great way to stay close.坐下来一起吃饭是保持亲密的好方法，可知与吃饭有关，故选E。
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
If you have kids, you may read them many bedtime stories. But as they get older，they like watching a movie better than hearing stories.
Jim Bronzina saw that happened with his older daughter. So he kept story time going with his younger daughter. Kristen, by turning it into a challenge(挑战). When Kristen went to fourth grade, Jim and Kristen made a decision to make the challenge: Could they read together for 100 days without missing a story time
Jim and Kristen kept their promise with no problem." l think we should try for1. 000 nights." she told her dad.
For more than 3,200 nights, Jim read to his daughter. As Kristen grew older, the reading material(材料) changed from picture books to Harry Potter to Charles Dickens. Their bedtime reading didn't end until Kristen finally left home to go to college. And now, even though their bedtime reading is over, Jim keeps 700 of his daughter's favorite books with care. He will give them to her one day so she can start another bedtime reading with her own children.
As parents, we usually read bedtime stories to our children when they are young. But when they get 　59． 　, they may lose interest in hearing stories. Jim, a dad of two daughters, 　60． 　to make a challenge with his younger daughter Kristen: They read together for 100 days without missing a story time. They kept their 　61． 　 and read for about 3, 200 nights until Kristen went to college. Now, their bedtime reading is over, but Jim keeps Kristen's books 　62． 　. He will pass them to her 　63． 　 she can start bedtime reading with her own children.
【答案】59．older；60．decided；61．promise；62．carefully；63．so
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作为父母，我们通常在孩子小的时候给他们读睡前故事。但随着年龄的增长，他们可能会对听故事失去兴趣。吉姆是两个女儿的父亲，他决定与年幼的女儿克里斯汀进行一次挑战。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答。
59．根据But as they get older，they like watching a movie better than hearing stories.但随着年龄的增长，他们可能会对听故事失去兴趣，older更老的，形容词，get变得，系动词，后面用形容词，故填older。
60．根据When Kristen went to fourth grade, Jim and Kristen made a decision to make the challenge可知当克里斯汀上四年级时，吉姆和克里斯汀决定挑战句子缺少谓语，make a decision to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，同义短语是decide to do sth.，时态是一般过去时，所以decide用过去式decided，故填decided。
61．根据Jim and Kristen kept their promise with no problem." l think we should try for1. 000 nights." she told her dad.可知吉姆和克里斯汀毫无问题地履行了诺言。“我想我们应该试着睡1000个晚上。”她告诉她爸爸，keep one's promise履行诺言，固定搭配，故填promise。
62．根据And now, even though their bedtime reading is over, Jim keeps 700 of his daughter's favorite books with care.可知现在，尽管他们的睡前阅读已经结束，吉姆仍小心翼翼地保存着700本他女儿最喜欢的书，with care小心翼翼地，keep保存，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用carefully小心地，故填carefully。
63．根据He will give them to her one day so she can start another bedtime reading with her own children.可知总有一天，他会把它们送给她，这样她就可以和自己的孩子们开始另一次睡前阅读了，so所以，表示结果，连词，故填so。
（2022八下·尧都期中）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Good or Bad It is good that we can share our
daily life on apps like Douyin, but the videos can also cause trouble. Some
students spend too much time watching them and not cough time studying. Some
videos have terrible content that is not good for teenagers. To deal with these problems. Douyin added
a new function(功能) in April. It will lock the app if someone uses the app for over
two hours a day.
Since last year, short videos have gotten millions of
views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps
like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects(特效)to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds
to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking，exercising and
singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50
percent of junior high school students say they enjoy watching these short
videos. About 47 percent have posted(发布) their own videos.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things. Many
teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a
12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz
dance. This has won her many fans.
64．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65．What apps are popular for people to share their short videos
66．How long does a video usually last
67．How many junior high school students like watching short videos
68．What is the bad side of the short video apps (One is OK.)
69．Do you like short video apps Why or why not
【答案】64．你甚至可以给你的视频增加音乐和特效。/……
65．Douyin and Kuaishou.
66．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. /……
67．More than 50 percent.
68．Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.
Some videos have terrible content that is not right for teenagers. /……
69．言之有理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了自去年以来，短视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量，青少年喜欢短视频
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后结合语法从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
64．you意思是你；can意思是可以；even意思是甚至；add意思是增加；music意思是音乐；and意思是和；special意思是特殊的；effects意思是效果；to意思是给；your意思是你的；videos意思是视频。故填你甚至可以给你的视频增加音乐和特效。
65．根据Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.可知讲的是抖音和快手是受欢迎的短视频，故填Douyin and Kuaishou.。
66．根据The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.可知视频有15秒到几分钟长，故填The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.。
67．根据More than 50 percent of junior high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos.可知超过50%的初中生表示他们喜欢看这些短片，故填More than 50 percent.。
68．根据Some students spend too much time watching them and not cough time studying. Some videos have terrible content that is not good for teenagers.可知一些学生花了太多的时间看着他们，而没有花时间学习。有些视频内容糟糕，对青少年不利，故填 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.Some videos have terrible content that is not right for teenagers.。
69．根据Do you like short video apps 可知回答自己是否喜欢短视频，然后解释原因，言之有理即可。
九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)
（2022八下·尧都期中）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
own because month lend neighbor fix meaning her final at when notice
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away(去世). He feels that life without her is 　70． 　. For 　71． 　, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing.
Henry's 　72． 　, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day.
She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence(栅栏)next to her house.
"Hello, Henry! Just look 　73． 　 this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me 　74． 　this fence " Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He doesn't want 　75． 　a hand, but she is too old to fix the fence by 　76． 　, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. 　77． 　 he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles back.
"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. But 　78． 　 he respects(尊敬)her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.
Henry no longer feels that life is pointless. He 　79． 　understands that Lisa wasn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
【答案】70．meaningless；71．months；72．neighbor；73．at；74．(to)fix；75．to lend；76．herself；77．When；78．because；79．finally
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】亨利正在经历一段非常艰难的时期。他的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。几个月来，亨利一直坐在家里无所事事。邻居Lisa让亨利帮忙修理篱笆和刷篱笆，亨利感到开心，最后亨利明白了Lisa的用意。
own自己的；because因为；month月；lend借给；neighbor邻居；fix修理；meaning意思；her她的；final最后的；at在；when当......时候；notice注意到
【点评】考查选词填空，首先读懂选项单词，然后根据句意和语法回答。
70．句意：他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。根据前句His wife just passed away(去世).可知亨利的妻子去世了，所以他觉得没有妻子的生活是毫无意义的，meaning意思，名词，其形容词是meaningless毫无意义的，be动词is后面用形容词，故填meaningless。
71．句意：几个月来，亨利一直坐在家里无所事事。for+时间段，结合选项可知是month月份，可数名词，空格前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数months，故填months。
72．句意：亨利的邻居，一位名叫丽莎的老太太，有一天在她的院子里看到了亨利。Henry's是名词所有格，后面用名词，an old woman named Lisa一位名叫丽莎的老太太，可知指的是人，结合选项可知neighbor符合题意，neighbor邻居，可数名词，指的是Lisa，即单数，故填neighbor。
73．句意：仅仅看这个篱笆。look at...看......，固定搭配，故填at。
74．句意：你可以帮助我修理这个篱笆吗？根据前句It is falling apart.可知篱笆坏了，所以是修理篱笆，fix修理，实义动词。help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填(to)fix。
75．句意：他不想帮忙。lend a hand帮忙，固定搭配，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to lend，故填to lend。
76．句意：但她太老了，不能自己修栅栏，所以他同意。by oneself，某人自己，固定搭配，主语是she，所以用she的反身代词herself，她自己，故填herself。
77．句意：当他完成时她感谢了他。前后句需要连词，he finishes他完成；she thanks him她感谢他。所以是完成修理篱笆时她感谢他，when当......时候，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填When。
78．句意：但是因为他尊重她，所以他同意了。he respects(尊敬)her他尊重她；he agrees他同意了，根据前后句可知前后句表示因果关系，前句表示原因，所以用because因为，连词，故填because。
79．句意：他最后理解了Lisa不是粗鲁的。句子结构完整，亨利最终明白了Lisa的用意，final最后的，形容词，understand理解，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用finally，最后。故填finally。
十、书面表达（共15分)
80．（2022八下·尧都期中）在"双减"政策实施后，你的生活发生变化了吗？你现在有什么精彩的课后活动吗？请你写一篇英文短文，和大家分享吧!
内容包括以下要点:
●What is the
difference
●What do you do in
your after-school activity
●How do you feel
要求:
1）词数不少于60词;
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【答案】 My life has changed a lot since the implementation of the double reduction policy. Because I don't need to take after-school classes, I have more time to do interesting things.
I join a club to be a volunteer. Last Sunday, we visited the old people's home. When we got there, some friends read them newspapers; some took out their trash; and some washed their clothes. I am good at singing, so I sang several songs for them. They were so happy that they even sang together with me.
Now I have more time to do such similar things. I not only feel relaxed, but also make more friends. I would like to join more activities like this in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意人称主要是第一人称，时态是现在完成时、一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍在"双减"政策实施后，生活发生的变化 ；然后介绍课后活动；最后介绍自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：need to do；have more time to do；take out；be good at；so...that；not only...but also；make friends；would like to do等。现在完成时、状语从句、比较级的运用为文章增色不少，如My life has changed a lot since the implementation of the double reduction policy.Because I don't need to take after-school classes, I have more time to do interesting things.I join a club to be a volunteer.When we got there, some friends read them newspapers; some took out their trash; and some washed their clothes.I am good at singing, so I sang several songs for them. They were so happy that they even sang together with me.Now I have more time to do such similar things. I not only feel relaxed, but also make more friends.等。连词and、since、because、so、not only...but also的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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