资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
5年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分项汇编（福建专用）
专题03 阅读理解
01阅读理解之应用文
【2022年福建省中考真题】
A
Welcome to School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long Do you want to be healthier Join the School Dance Club and move your body!Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White— 13 years of teaching experience— Graduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn Smith— First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016Ken Power— Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danceWho to join: Aged 12~15If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March.
26．The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________.
A．be healthier B．be quiet C．sing folk songs D．learn pop music
27．How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
28．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________.
A．Helen White B．John Smith C．Ken Power D．Maria Cooper
29．Who can join the Dance Club
A．Teachers with rich experience. B．Teachers good at dancing.
C．Students aged 10. D．Students aged 13.
30．The text is probably a ________.
A．poster B．diary C．poem D．report
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．A
【解析】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。
（2021·福建中考真题）
TIP
Is there someone or something you worry about Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design (设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community It can help you discover lots of local activities from sportsClubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors— exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up, visit communitytoday. com.
1．How many apps are shown in the text
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
2．With the help of the app duolingo, you can _________.
A．learn Japanese B．reduce waste C．cover the news D．make some friends
3．Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest
A． B．
C． D．
4．Where is the text most probably from
A．A story book B．A science website
C．A travel guide D．A film magazine
5．The writer lists the apps in order to ________ .
A．show a result B．have a discussion
C．give some reasons D．provide some examples
【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D
【分析】本文介绍了四种应用程序，让读者通过这四种应用程序来获得灵感，去参加由Voda基金会组织的比赛。
1．细节理解题。根据图片所示，可知，文中提到了四个应用程序，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language”可知，这个应用程序可以帮助人们学习一门新语言，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way”可知，如果你想参观名胜古迹，可以使用WORLD ATLAS这个应用程序，故选C。
4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四款应用程序，属于科学范畴，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize”可知，作者罗列这些应用程序是为了提供一些例子给读者们，让他们从中获取灵感来参加比赛，故选D。
（2020·福建中考真题）
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan（标语）Design CompetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place Prize Date& Time Drama
1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid
2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina
3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes
Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@ before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama TeamDirector: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages:☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance!Visit www. Little Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3-15Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail info@For information: Adelina SantosTel: 5323009
6．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition
A．A certificate. B．A novel. C．A dictionary. D．A movie ticket.
7．When is Thumbelina put on
A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B．7:30pm, Oct. 2.
C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D．11:00 am, Aug. 3.
8．How many advantages does the fitness class have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
9．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program
A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity.
C．Learn how to make Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes.
10．The organizer of the activities above is ________.
A．the Student Center B．Tom Weaver
C．Fitness Club D．Adelina Santos
【答案】6．B7．B8．C9．C10．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。
6．细节理解题。根据“2nd place” 以及“ A novel: Harry Potter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Oct. 2 7:30 pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是10月2日七点半。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity.”可知共有四点好处。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our ‘Little Cook Training Program’”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C学习“Learn how to make Beijing duck”学做烤鸭符合。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Notices from the Student Center”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。
（2019·福建中考真题）
11．The main purpose of the text is to .
A．give instructions on making a rocket B．introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C．show different kinds of rockets D．encourage rocket drawing
12．Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle
A．It can be of any size. B．It must be made of glass.
C．It should be clean and dry. D．It needs to be filled with cola
13．The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from .
A．the cola bottle B．the poster board
C．a small triangle D．the large triangle
14．What can you get from Step 4
A． B． C． D．
15．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text
A．Sports News. B．Job Wanted.
C．Do It Yourself. D．Lost and Found.
【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．D15．C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何用一些日常的材料制作火箭。
11．推理判断题。根据If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity以及下文material, what do do可知，主要告诉大家如何制作火箭，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry可知，瓶子需要干净和干燥，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone可知火箭的前锥体是从一个大三角形卷起来的，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据Clue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket可知，将前锥体粘在瓶子的底部作火箭头。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述如何做火箭。A.体育新闻；B.招聘；C.自己动手做；D.失物招领。可推断出是Do It Yourself。故选C。
【2018年福建省中考真题】
B
Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader: Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader: Tina)Recyclable bags made by students(Leader: Leo)Homemade snacks by parents(Leader: Nick)All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Satisfaction FeedbackFollow-up: Have a meeting with the. headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．The text is written to ______.A．give a report
B．have School Day
C．collect opinions from visitors
D．hold a meeting with teachers
52．What were sold in Tina’s group
A．School postcards.
B．Chinese paintings.
C．Recyclable bags.
D．Homemade snacks.
53．How did the visitors feel about the activities
A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
54．How many students like the recyclable bags according to the feedback
A．50. B．25. C．15. D．10.
55．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities
A．Nick was the leader of Group 1.
B．Twenty-four students offered their feedback.
C．The postcards were cheap.
D．Student helpers who did well can get prizes.
51．A
52．B
53．B
54．A
55．D
【解析】文章大意：本文是Jackie所写的关于School Day的总结和反馈。
51．通读全文可知，本文是Jackie所写的关于School Day的总结和反馈，即“作报告”。故答案为A。
52．根据Group 2中的“Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina)”可知答案为B。
53．根据文章中的“All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors … the visitors … we got no poor opinions from the visitors”可推断，访客都很满意。故答案为B。
54．在Satisfaction Feedback的图表中，Recyclable bags对应的百分比是“50%”；再根据文章中的“100 students”可计算出，喜欢可循环使用袋子的人数是50人。故答案为A。
55．根据文章结尾处的“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers”可知，选项D是正确的描述。故答案为D。
02 阅读理解之议论文
（2019·福建中考真题）
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention --- over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think
16．How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP
A．More than 100. B．Hundreds. C．Thousands. D．About 550,000.
17．The underlined words “such places” refer to (指) the places for .
A．foreign travelers B．sick elephants C．wildlife protection D．animal tourism
18．What opinion do the two groups have in common
A．Animals can live wherever they like. B．Wildlife should be protected.
C．Animal tourism supports poor people. D．Wildlife is well looked after.
19．“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals .
A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies
C．in real life D．in poor areas
20．What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of protecting rare species. B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment. D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.
【答案】16．D17．D18．B19．C20．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。
16．细节理解题。根据The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world可知，根据WAP，超过550000的动物面对不好的对待，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据This is getting attention --- over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places可知，这引起了人们的关注——100多家旅游公司承诺将不再开设此类旅游场所。再根据However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems可知，然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来的那么糟糕。所以such place指的是动物旅游业，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain.Even if treated well,they can’t act in the same way as they would in the wild以及It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them可知，动物们被对待的方式是残忍的并且造成巨大的疼痛，尽管他们被对待地很好，但是他们不能像在野外那样行动；对于人们来说，和动物交流是有趣的和有教育意义的，关于动物，人们知道地越多，他们就越想保护动物。所以两者都提到了保护野生动物，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据There’s no need to disturb them in real life可知，在现实生活中没有必要打扰他们，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要讲述如今动物旅游业很发达，以及针对野生旅游业发展的不同观点，故选 B。
（2019·福建中考真题）
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象) ” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true --- the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you --- such as being polite, and being well-dressed --- are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet --- and impress --- with a cheerful smile.
21．What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．回应 B．道歉 C．报告 D．建议
22．Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
23．What is the most important to leave good impressions
A．Shaking hands. B．Stating your name.
C．Dressing nicely. D．Wearing a smile.
24．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Friendliness helps solve problems.
B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy.
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
25．What would be the best title for the text
A．The First Impression Does Count B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
【答案】21．A22．B23．D24．B25．A
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。
21．词义猜测题。根据the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future可知，第一次见到你时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来如何对待你或对你的反应。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds可知，更有趣的是，大脑在大约三秒钟内就吸收了所有的信息来产生第一印象，所以第二段表达其他人对你形成第一印象需要多长时间，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you可知，然而，给人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑，反应迅速，看上去很开心，这些都会给人留下积极的印象，尤其是那些不认识你的人，所以微笑很重要，故选D。
24．主旨大意题。根据Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things可知，此外，微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物。所以积极的态度能帮助我们，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据but it is true --- the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future以及下文可知，主要讲述如何给人留下好想印象，包括微笑、保持积极的心态，这些都起着重要的作用，故选A。
（2021·福建中考真题）
In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
On 8th September, 2020, The Guardian published (发表) an article written by a robot called GPT - 3. It wrote that “robot” comes from the Greek word for “slave” (奴隶) and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading Can robots and humans work together
YES - they’re here to help humansRobots are created by humans for humans. Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people’s jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away. Besides, robots’ programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans , because they are not influenced by feelings.
NO — humans should not trust robotsRobots are already taking over the world. Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests. Wherever possible, humans should do things themselves.
What’s your opinion on this matter
26．What language does the word “robot” come from
A．Greek B．English C．German D．French
27．When learning that GPT - 3 could write an article, some people feel ________ .
A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．relaxed
28．What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text
A．Acting in their own interests B．Developing filming technology
C．Working with different feelings D．Doing unsafe work for humans
29．What can we learn from the text
A．GPT - 3 will take over the world
B．Some robots have learnt how to be lazy
C．Robots are still under the control of humans now
D．20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs
30．What would be the best title for the text
A．Will Robots Become Creative B．Should Humans Trust Robots
C．Will Robots Do Harm to Humans D．Should Humans Do Things Themselves
【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．C30．B
【分析】本文就机器人技术的发展方向以及机器人是否能和人类一起工作，人类是否应该信任机器人等问题发表了不同的观点。
26．细节理解题。根据“It wrote that “robot” comes from the Greek word for “slave””可知，机器人这个词来自于希腊语，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy”可知，机器人能写这样一篇文章的事实让一些人感到更加不安，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves”可知，机器人的优点是可以为人类做一些危险的工作，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Although robots are under our control now”可知，机器人现在还在我们的控制之下，故选C。
30．最佳标题。根据“Besides, robots’ programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans”及“humans should not trust robots”可知，本文主要围绕“人类是否可以信任机器人”等方面发表了不同的观点，故选B。
03 阅读理解之记叙文
【2022年福建省中考真题】
B
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
31．What was Anna
A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A worker. D．A teacher.
32．What did Anna invite her friends to do
A．Sell cards. B．Make cards. C．Buy materials. D．Donate materials.
33．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．坐立不安的 B．犹豫不决的 C．兴高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的
34．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A．In her house. B．In her workroom. C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
35．Which of the following can best describe Anna
A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．A
【解析】本文讲述了Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。
（2021·福建中考真题）
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. ”
31．Why did Orion start his campaign
A．To spread kindness B．To win the competition
C．To take part in a race D．To volunteer with his family
32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A．The competition B．The world. C．His speech D．His campaign
33．Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign
A． B．
C． D．
34．What did Orion do for his campaign
A．Joined in a competition B．Recorded his speech
C．Built a hospital D．Collected over 100, 000 meals
35．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．One is never too old to learn.
C．Believing in yourself is the first step to success.
D．Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.
【答案】31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D
【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。
31．细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others”可知，他是为了传播善良，故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech”及“In it, he talked about the importance of kindness”可知，在这场演讲里，他谈论了善良的重要性，所以it指代“His speech”，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness”可知，这个活动是为了传播善良的重要性，也就是与帮助他人有关，四个选项中只有B是帮助他人的图片，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!”可知，他为活动所做的是共收集了10多餐饭，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手留余香”概括最符合，故选D。
（2020·福建中考真题）
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）.
Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this " He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.
When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
"I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
36．What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．产生 B．改变 C．消失 D．中断
37．What helped people know about Jack's plan
A．Beautiful towers. B．Colorful posters.
C．A town building. D．A sandcastle day.
38．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.
A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous
39．What can we know about Jack's idea
A．It came from picture. B．It needed 30 people's support.
C．It proved Frank right. D．It did work well.
40．Which of the following best describes Jack
A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.
【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．D40．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划；起初弗兰克对此计划持怀疑态度；但是结果至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心；最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。
36．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He would show Frank what doing things together looked like”可知此处指的是杰克的想法产生了。hatched的意思是“产生”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome”可知海报让人们知道了杰克的计划。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come”可知弗兰克对杰克的计划持怀疑态度。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach”以及最后一段“Handing Frank a shovel with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand”至少30人参加而且弗兰克也加入了，可知杰克的计划运行正常，很起作用。故选D。
40．推理判断题。杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，用张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划，期初弗兰克对此持怀疑态度，但是结果证明至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心。最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。由此可推断杰克很有创造力，故选B。
（2019·福建中考真题）
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
41．What did Grandpa want to do in the park
A．Eat peanuts. B．Smell flowers. C．Feed monkeys. D．Tell stories.
42．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor
A．His brain wouldn’t need examinations. B．His memory could get better.
C．He might not judge things correctly. D．He had to live by himself.
43．After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor .
A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge
C．shared the meal D．spread some news
44．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them
A．To make sure of his safety. B．To help him remember their names.
C．To answer his questions in time. D．To get his help with the housework.
45．Which of the following best describes the writer
A．Smart. B．Caring. C．Honest. D．Brave.
【答案】41．C42．C43．A44．A45．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述爷爷得了阿尔兹海默症和我们住在一起时我和爷爷之间的事情。
41．细节理解题。根据William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts可知，威廉姆，猴子今天花了很长时间才出来，等到他们闻到花生的味道，所以爷爷想在公园里喂猴子。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments可知，医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱，能够破坏一个人的记忆，患者也不能做出合理的判断。所以他不能正确地判断事情，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread可知，一天，在煮完粥后他忘记关火，幸运地是，在大火蔓延前，一个邻居帮助了他。所以，邻居到他家帮他关了火。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread可知，一天，在煮完粥后他忘记关火，幸运地是，在大火蔓延前，一个邻居帮助了他。所以，邻居到他家帮他关了火。所以作者的父母将爷爷带来和他们住在一起是为了确保他的安全，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather可知，他经常忘记我的名字并且问我是谁，为什么在他的家里，每次我都轻声地说“爷爷，是我，雷”。尽管他已经忘了我是谁，但是他永远都是我挚爱的爷爷，所以可以推断出我是体贴的，故选B。
【2018年福建省中考真题】
A
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
46．The writer is now ________.
A．a TV star B．a news reporter
C．a well-known bookseller D．a good chef
47．What made the writer begin to cook
A．His parents wish. B．The customers’ advice.
C．His mother s delicious food. D．The information about cooking on TV.
48．After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ________.
A．take cooking lessons B．write his cookbook
C．make new dishes of his own D．open a restaurant
49．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “________”.
A．the bookstore B．a test kitchen C．a dinner club D．the country
50．What is important for the writer
A．Finding a good job. B．Making lots of money.
C．Doing what he loves. D．Becoming famous.
46．D
47．D
48．C
49．B
50．C
【解析】本文讲述了我因为一个电视节目引发了我学习做饭的欲望，到后来我虽然是一个十几岁的孩子的，但是我却是一个很棒的厨师。通过这个故事告诉我们，当我们不在乎是否会成功或是否会做的好时，我们的梦想正在向我们靠近。
46．细节理解题。根据文中Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知，作者现在是个十几岁的厨师，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据文中Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
可知是一次电视节目引起了我做饭的欲望。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes可知制作了书中大部分菜谱之后，我决定自己更大的挑战，我想创造自己的菜肴，结合选项故选C。
49．词义猜测题。根据it所在的原文To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 另我惊讶的是我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房，我在那里实验了我的很多菜肴，并且我的厨艺也增长了很多，所以这里的it指的是实验厨房，故选B。
50．推理判断题。通过阅读最后一段Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.可知作者并没有在意是否会成功，做饭只是他的一个爱好，所以对作者来说重要的是做自己喜欢的事情，故选C。
04 阅理解之说明文
【2022年福建省中考真题】
C
On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013 Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.
While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.
The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.
The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.
36．The space lesson in 2013 was for ________.
A．Chinese astronauts B．Chinese teachers
C．school children in China D．scientists all over China
37．Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text
A． B． C． D．
38．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments.
B．The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.
C．The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.
D．A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky.
39．What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje
A．He liked drawing stars. B．He talked a lot about his work.
C．He was a primary school student. D．He was fond of physics.
40．After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________.
A．had a new view of their high schools
B．got an amazing “water ball” in space
C．increased an understanding of the roof of the world
D．developed a deep interest in the world of outer space
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．D
【解析】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013 Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.”可知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。
37．
推理判断题。根据第二段“astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air”，可知聂海胜在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。故选A。
38．
段落大意题。根据“Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing…he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson”及“Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world”可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist”可知，Rigzin Jigme Doje喜欢物理。故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the ‘roof of the world’”及最后一段“The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown”可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。
【2022年福建省中考真题】
D
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
41．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children.
42．Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success.
43．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
44．What is important for making students strong minded
A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust.
45．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
41．
词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。
43．
推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。
45．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。
（2020·福建中考真题）
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”
46．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.
A．raised $ 25,000 B．asked for more help
C．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost
47．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）
A．Solar panels. B．Second-hand books.
C．Shows. D．Donations.
48．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels
A． B．
C． D．
49．From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went smoothly
C．a small thing makes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot
50．What would be the best title for the text
A．A Dependent Girl B．A Modern School
C．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give Up
【答案】46．B47．D48．C49．C50．D
【分析】学校安装太阳能电池板时资金不足，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，寻求帮助，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.”可知，在得知这个项目还需要钱的时候，克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人去筹集这个项目还需要的钱，也就是说克莱尔寻求了更多的帮助。故选B。
47．词意猜测题。Solar panels.太阳能电池板。Second-hand books.二手书。Shows.演出。Donations.捐款。根据上文中“They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations.”可知，他们通过出售二手书，举办才艺表演来获得捐款，所以此处them代指上文中donations，表示“他们甚至通过挨家挨户的方式来获得捐款”。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段中“which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars”可知，太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元，也就是说安装了太阳能电池板以后，费用在逐步降低，结合图示可知C项正确。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community”可知，克莱尔最喜欢这个项目的部分是，一个人可以开始一些小的事情，然后这个项目可以扩大，并对社区有很大的影响，也就是说“一件小事就会有重大的影响”。故选C。
50．选择最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，永不放弃，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金，所以文章最佳标题为Never Give Up永不放弃。故选D。
（2021·福建中考真题）
If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
51．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．What self-awareness is B．What true happiness is
C．How to find true happiness D．How to develop self - awareness.
52．Knowing yourself is important because __________.
A．it’ll make you think more of yourself
B．it’ll make you perform better at school
C．it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions
D．it’ll help you have a better understanding of others
53．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A．努力的 B．自豪的 C．大胆的 D．耐心的
54．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware
A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points.
C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.
B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.
C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.
D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.
【答案】51．A52．D53．C54．B55．A
【分析】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。
51．主旨大意题。根据“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是自我意识，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too”可知，因为这会帮助你更好地理解别人，故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据“ try out new things”可知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bold表示“大胆的”，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself”可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside”可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A表述正确，故选A。
（2019·福建中考真题）
From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night）. However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
56．The text is mainly about ________.
A．another success for Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 moon lander
C．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment
57．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4
A．It carried a mini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the moon.
C．It explored the moon base. D．It found plants on the moon.
58．From the text we can know that ________.
A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C．the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
59．What can be inferred（推理）from the text
A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C．The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.
60．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.
【答案】56．A57．A58．D59．D60．C
【分析】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。
56．细节理解题。根据文章的开头From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. 从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文中A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon.可知，B选项错误；根据文中Part of Chang’e 4’s mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据文中so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. 所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗 着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据文中Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。
【2018年福建省中考真题】
C
Birth order—does it matter Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine
A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order.” last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.
Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.
56．Who is most likely to be a CEO
A．A first-born. B．A second-born. C．A third-born. D．A last-born.
57．What can we learn about Jim Carrey
A．He was likely to be given low pay. B．He was likely to be agreeable.
C．He was a first-born. D．He was a middle child.
58．What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．受亏待的 B．受控制的 C．受宠爱的 D．受欢迎的
59．We can learn from the research that birth order ________.
A．has no influence on IQ B．matters a lot at the dinner table
C．may decide who we are D．is a factor in making us powerful
60．What would be the best title for the text
A．Where Is Your Place in the Family B．Who Improves Your Social Skills
C．What Makes You Successful in Life D．How Can You grow into a big Man
56．A
57．B
58．A
59．C
60．A
【解析】本文讲述了出生顺序对人的影响。一项研究发现，长子长女的平均智商比出生顺序不同的人高出3个百分点。最大的孩子得到更多的权利，最年轻的孩子会被宠坏。尽管中间的孩子可能会被忽视，但他们更有可能成长为随和的成年人。许多因素造就了人们，但如果研究是正确的，出生顺序可能是最重要的因素之一。
56．
细节理解题。根据“In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns.”可知，第一个出生的孩子最有可能成为首席执行官。故选A。
57．
推理判断题。根据第三段“If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable.”及“Jim Carrey was the youngest of four”可知他是最小的，通常更容易被接受。故选B。
58．
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled. Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easy-going adults.”可知此处是中间出生的孩子可能会受到不公平待遇，故选A。
59．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many factors make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.”可知出生顺序可能会成为“我们会是什么样的人”的一个重要影响因素。故选C。
60．
最佳标题题。根据“Birth order—does it matter Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine ”可知本文主要说“出生顺序对你有什么影响”，故选A。
【2018年福建省中考真题】
D
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother's Day originated in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial（孝顺的）devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of "Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother" tells us the filial virtue （美德） of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
61．When did Mother’s Day spread to China
A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1980s.
C．In the Western Han dynasty. D．In the Tang dynasty.
62．What is the poem of "Song of the Parting Son" mainly about
A．The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B．Caring for the old.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine. D．A mother's love for her son.
63．Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of ____________.
A．its wide spread in many countries
B．our ancient stories of respecting parents
C．our traditional cultural values
D．its simple way of expressing love
64．What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother
A． B．
C． D．
65．What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be ____________.
A．a big dinner B．a celebration party
C．greetings of the festival D．expensive presents
61．B
62．D
63．C
64．D
65．C
【解析】文章介绍了母亲节的起源、在中国受欢迎的原因以及庆祝母亲节的一些方式，以中国古代的孝顺故事为例，引申母爱的表达方式和内涵。
61．
细节理解题。根据文中“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.”可知，母亲节在20世纪80年代传到了中国，故选B。
62．
细节理解题。根据文中“Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty.”及常识可知，《游子吟》讲的是母亲对孩子的爱，故选D。
63．
推理判断题。根据文中“Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial（孝顺的）devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.”可知，母亲节在中国受欢迎是因为它正好和中国传统文化中的孝道一致，故选C。
64．
细节理解题。根据文中“but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily”可知，中国有适合送母亲的花——虎百合，与D选项图片相符，故选D。
65．
细节理解题。根据文中“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.”可知，母亲想要的不过是子女简单的一句关于爱的表达，故选C。
05 阅读还原5选5
四、阅读还原5选5
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___46___
Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. ___47___ Always look care中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
5年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分项汇编（福建专用）
专题03 阅读理解
01阅读理解之应用文
【2022年福建省中考真题】
A
Welcome to School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long Do you want to be healthier Join the School Dance Club and move your body!Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White— 13 years of teaching experience— Graduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn Smith— First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016Ken Power— Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danceWho to join: Aged 12~15If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March.
26．The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________.
A．be healthier B．be quiet C．sing folk songs D．learn pop music
27．How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
28．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________.
A．Helen White B．John Smith C．Ken Power D．Maria Cooper
29．Who can join the Dance Club
A．Teachers with rich experience. B．Teachers good at dancing.
C．Students aged 10. D．Students aged 13.
30．The text is probably a ________.
A．poster B．diary C．poem D．report
（2021·福建中考真题）
TIP
Is there someone or something you worry about Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design (设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community It can help you discover lots of local activities from sportsClubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors— exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up, visit communitytoday. com.
1．How many apps are shown in the text
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
2．With the help of the app duolingo, you can _________.
A．learn Japanese B．reduce waste C．cover the news D．make some friends
3．Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest
A． B．
C． D．
4．Where is the text most probably from
A．A story book B．A science website
C．A travel guide D．A film magazine
5．The writer lists the apps in order to ________ .
A．show a result B．have a discussion
C．give some reasons D．provide some examples
（2020·福建中考真题）
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan（标语）Design CompetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place Prize Date& Time Drama
1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid
2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina
3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes
Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@ before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama TeamDirector: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages:☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance!Visit www. Little Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3-15Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail info@For information: Adelina SantosTel: 5323009
6．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition
A．A certificate. B．A novel. C．A dictionary. D．A movie ticket.
7．When is Thumbelina put on
A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B．7:30pm, Oct. 2.
C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D．11:00 am, Aug. 3.
8．How many advantages does the fitness class have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
9．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program
A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity.
C．Learn how to make Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes.
10．The organizer of the activities above is ________.
A．the Student Center B．Tom Weaver
C．Fitness Club D．Adelina Santos
（2019·福建中考真题）
11．The main purpose of the text is to .
A．give instructions on making a rocket B．introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C．show different kinds of rockets D．encourage rocket drawing
12．Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle
A．It can be of any size. B．It must be made of glass.
C．It should be clean and dry. D．It needs to be filled with cola
13．The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from .
A．the cola bottle B．the poster board
C．a small triangle D．the large triangle
14．What can you get from Step 4
A． B． C． D．
15．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text
A．Sports News. B．Job Wanted.
C．Do It Yourself. D．Lost and Found.
【2018年福建省中考真题】
B
Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader: Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader: Tina)Recyclable bags made by students(Leader: Leo)Homemade snacks by parents(Leader: Nick)All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Satisfaction FeedbackFollow-up: Have a meeting with the. headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．The text is written to ______.A．give a report
B．have School Day
C．collect opinions from visitors
D．hold a meeting with teachers
52．What were sold in Tina’s group
A．School postcards.
B．Chinese paintings.
C．Recyclable bags.
D．Homemade snacks.
53．How did the visitors feel about the activities
A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
54．How many students like the recyclable bags according to the feedback
A．50. B．25. C．15. D．10.
55．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities
A．Nick was the leader of Group 1.
B．Twenty-four students offered their feedback.
C．The postcards were cheap.
D．Student helpers who did well can get prizes.
02 阅读理解之议论文
（2019·福建中考真题）
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention --- over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think
16．How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP
A．More than 100. B．Hundreds. C．Thousands. D．About 550,000.
17．The underlined words “such places” refer to (指) the places for .
A．foreign travelers B．sick elephants C．wildlife protection D．animal tourism
18．What opinion do the two groups have in common
A．Animals can live wherever they like. B．Wildlife should be protected.
C．Animal tourism supports poor people. D．Wildlife is well looked after.
19．“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals .
A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies
C．in real life D．in poor areas
20．What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of protecting rare species. B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment. D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.
（2019·福建中考真题）
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象) ” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true --- the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you --- such as being polite, and being well-dressed --- are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet --- and impress --- with a cheerful smile.
21．What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．回应 B．道歉 C．报告 D．建议
22．Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
23．What is the most important to leave good impressions
A．Shaking hands. B．Stating your name.
C．Dressing nicely. D．Wearing a smile.
24．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Friendliness helps solve problems.
B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy.
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
25．What would be the best title for the text
A．The First Impression Does Count B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
（2021·福建中考真题）
In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
On 8th September, 2020, The Guardian published (发表) an article written by a robot called GPT - 3. It wrote that “robot” comes from the Greek word for “slave” (奴隶) and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading Can robots and humans work together
YES - they’re here to help humansRobots are created by humans for humans. Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people’s jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away. Besides, robots’ programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans , because they are not influenced by feelings.
NO — humans should not trust robotsRobots are already taking over the world. Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests. Wherever possible, humans should do things themselves.
What’s your opinion on this matter
26．What language does the word “robot” come from
A．Greek B．English C．German D．French
27．When learning that GPT - 3 could write an article, some people feel ________ .
A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．relaxed
28．What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text
A．Acting in their own interests B．Developing filming technology
C．Working with different feelings D．Doing unsafe work for humans
29．What can we learn from the text
A．GPT - 3 will take over the world
B．Some robots have learnt how to be lazy
C．Robots are still under the control of humans now
D．20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs
30．What would be the best title for the text
A．Will Robots Become Creative B．Should Humans Trust Robots
C．Will Robots Do Harm to Humans D．Should Humans Do Things Themselves
03 阅读理解之记叙文
【2022年福建省中考真题】
B
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
31．What was Anna
A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A worker. D．A teacher.
32．What did Anna invite her friends to do
A．Sell cards. B．Make cards. C．Buy materials. D．Donate materials.
33．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．坐立不安的 B．犹豫不决的 C．兴高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的
34．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A．In her house. B．In her workroom. C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
35．Which of the following can best describe Anna
A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.
（2021·福建中考真题）
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. ”
31．Why did Orion start his campaign
A．To spread kindness B．To win the competition
C．To take part in a race D．To volunteer with his family
32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A．The competition B．The world. C．His speech D．His campaign
33．Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign
A． B．
C． D．
34．What did Orion do for his campaign
A．Joined in a competition B．Recorded his speech
C．Built a hospital D．Collected over 100, 000 meals
35．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．One is never too old to learn.
C．Believing in yourself is the first step to success.
D．Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.
（2020·福建中考真题）
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）.
Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this " He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.
When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
"I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
36．What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．产生 B．改变 C．消失 D．中断
37．What helped people know about Jack's plan
A．Beautiful towers. B．Colorful posters.
C．A town building. D．A sandcastle day.
38．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.
A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous
39．What can we know about Jack's idea
A．It came from picture. B．It needed 30 people's support.
C．It proved Frank right. D．It did work well.
40．Which of the following best describes Jack
A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.
（2019·福建中考真题）
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
41．What did Grandpa want to do in the park
A．Eat peanuts. B．Smell flowers. C．Feed monkeys. D．Tell stories.
42．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor
A．His brain wouldn’t need examinations. B．His memory could get better.
C．He might not judge things correctly. D．He had to live by himself.
43．After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor .
A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge
C．shared the meal D．spread some news
44．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them
A．To make sure of his safety. B．To help him remember their names.
C．To answer his questions in time. D．To get his help with the housework.
45．Which of the following best describes the writer
A．Smart. B．Caring. C．Honest. D．Brave.
【2018年福建省中考真题】
A
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
46．The writer is now ________.
A．a TV star B．a news reporter
C．a well-known bookseller D．a good chef
47．What made the writer begin to cook
A．His parents wish. B．The customers’ advice.
C．His mother s delicious food. D．The information about cooking on TV.
48．After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ________.
A．take cooking lessons B．write his cookbook
C．make new dishes of his own D．open a restaurant
49．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “________”.
A．the bookstore B．a test kitchen C．a dinner club D．the country
50．What is important for the writer
A．Finding a good job. B．Making lots of money.
C．Doing what he loves. D．Becoming famous.
04 阅理解之说明文
【2022年福建省中考真题】
C
On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013 Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.
While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.
The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.
The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.
36．The space lesson in 2013 was for ________.
A．Chinese astronauts B．Chinese teachers
C．school children in China D．scientists all over China
37．Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text
A． B． C． D．
38．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments.
B．The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.
C．The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.
D．A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky.
39．What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje
A．He liked drawing stars. B．He talked a lot about his work.
C．He was a primary school student. D．He was fond of physics.
40．After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________.
A．had a new view of their high schools
B．got an amazing “water ball” in space
C．increased an understanding of the roof of the world
D．developed a deep interest in the world of outer space
【2022年福建省中考真题】
D
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
41．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children.
42．Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success.
43．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
44．What is important for making students strong minded
A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust.
45．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others
（2020·福建中考真题）
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”
46．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.
A．raised $ 25,000 B．asked for more help
C．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost
47．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）
A．Solar panels. B．Second-hand books.
C．Shows. D．Donations.
48．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels
A． B．
C． D．
49．From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went smoothly
C．a small thing makes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot
50．What would be the best title for the text
A．A Dependent Girl B．A Modern School
C．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give Up
（2021·福建中考真题）
If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
51．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．What self-awareness is B．What true happiness is
C．How to find true happiness D．How to develop self - awareness.
52．Knowing yourself is important because __________.
A．it’ll make you think more of yourself
B．it’ll make you perform better at school
C．it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions
D．it’ll help you have a better understanding of others
53．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A．努力的 B．自豪的 C．大胆的 D．耐心的
54．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware
A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points.
C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.
B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.
C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.
D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.
（2019·福建中考真题）
From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night）. However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
56．The text is mainly about ________.
A．another success for Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 moon lander
C．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment
57．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4
A．It carried a mini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the moon.
C．It explored the moon base. D．It found plants on the moon.
58．From the text we can know that ________.
A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C．the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
59．What can be inferred（推理）from the text
A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C．The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.
60．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.
【2018年福建省中考真题】
C
Birth order—does it matter Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine
A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order.” last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.
Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.
56．Who is most likely to be a CEO
A．A first-born. B．A second-born. C．A third-born. D．A last-born.
57．What can we learn about Jim Carrey
A．He was likely to be given low pay. B．He was likely to be agreeable.
C．He was a first-born. D．He was a middle child.
58．What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．受亏待的 B．受控制的 C．受宠爱的 D．受欢迎的
59．We can learn from the research that birth order ________.
A．has no influence on IQ B．matters a lot at the dinner table
C．may decide who we are D．is a factor in making us powerful
60．What would be the best title for the text
A．Where Is Your Place in the Family B．Who Improves Your Social Skills
C．What Makes You Successful in Life D．How Can You grow into a big Man
【2018年福建省中考真题】
D
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother's Day originated in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial（孝顺的）devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of "Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother" tells us the filial virtue （美德） of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
61．When did Mother’s Day spread to China
A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1980s.
C．In the Western Han dynasty. D．In the Tang dynasty.
62．What is the poem of "Song of the Parting Son" mainly about
A．The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B．Caring for the old.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine. D．A mother's love for her son.
63．Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of ____________.
A．its wide spread in many countries
B．our ancient stories of respecting parents
C．our traditional cultural values
D．its simple way of expressing love
64．What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother
A． B．
C． D．
65．What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be ____________.
A．a big dinner B．a celebration party
C．greetings of the festival D．expensive presents
05 阅读还原5选5
四、阅读还原5选5
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___46___
Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. ___47___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
___48___ If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip
Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___49___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
● ___50___
●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
A．Cyclists must obey traffic laws.
B．Is your bike checked from time to time
C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
（2021·福建中考真题）
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 61． It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. 62． It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.
63． Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). 64． If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 65．
Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A．First, invite some friends to be your members
B．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself
C．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read
D．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss
E.The plan for it might well change, depending on the group
（2020·福建中考真题）
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 66． Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away from screens.
67． If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 68．
Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 69．
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be singer. 70． Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．I can't start such a huge goal.
C．And how can you try to reach your goals
D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
（2019·福建中考真题）
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.
71． That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers.72． For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
73．Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.74． To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.75．It is also an easy way to help a community.
A．Donating blood is not difficult.
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
【2018年福建省中考真题】
阅读还原5选5
We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. ___66___ It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.
Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. ___67___ What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. ___68___
Another threat (成胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers (危及) the animals that depend on the water.
___69___ We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water. ___70___ In this way, we can make full use of water.
A．However, just how much is too much
B．There are several things we can do to save water.
C．Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.
D．We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.
E．They also increase water bills for people who use too much.
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