资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
5年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分项汇编（河南专用）
专题01 阅读理解
01 阅读理解之应用文
【2022年河南省中考真题】
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Who is the text written for A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.
2．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
3．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text
A． B． C． D．
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The reasons for eye tiredness.
B．The influence of online classes.
C．The importance of computer glasses.
D．The suggestions about eye protection.
5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
【解析】向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。
1．
推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。
3．
推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。
4．
主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。
5．
推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
（一）（2021·河南中考真题）
Create Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.●Please write a story in at least 300 words.●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.The closing date: September 20, 2021.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get
A．1 dictionary and 5 books. B．1 dictionary and 10 books.
C．1 dictionary and 15 books. D．1 dictionary and 20 books.
2．Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______.
A．he creates the story all by himself B．his story has more than 300 words
C．his story doesn’t have any pictures D．He isn’t from Grand Middle School
3．When can you vote for your favorite stories
A．On September 13. B．On September 20.
C．On September 24. D．On September 30.
4．What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition
A．Best stories. B．More information.
C．An entry form. D．Names of winners.
5．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.
【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。
1．细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。
（二）（2020·河南中考真题）
Liverpool MUSICThe Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult 15. 95Student 12. 00Child 7. 00Child under five Free Liverpool SPORTLiverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpool's favourite football team, And take a tour. Closed on weekendsAdult 15. 00Under-16s and students 9. 00Child under five Free
Liverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool Museum. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entryOpen daily 10a. m-5p. m. Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE. Liverpool's new shopping centre. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.
Word Bank
adult 成人
stadium 体育场
entry 进入
6．What can you learn about at The Beatles Story
A．A music group. B．A famous writer.
C．The history of the city. D．The English art culture.
7．How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium
A． 24. 00 B． 30. 00 C． 33. 00 D． 39. 00
8．How long does Liverpool Museum run daily
A．Five hours. B．Seven hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours.
9．What is Liverpool ONE
A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．A music hall. D．A shopping centre.
10．Where is the text most probably from
A．A research paper. B．A health magazine.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography textbook.
【答案】6．A7．D8．B9．D10．C
【分析】本篇文章主要介绍利物浦的乐队、体育场馆、历史文化博物馆和购物中心。
6．细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSIC一栏中“The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story.”，可知在这里我们可以了解到一个乐队组合，也就是举世闻名的披头士乐队，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据Liverpool SPORT一栏中“Adult 15. 00 Under-16s and students 9. 00 Child under five Free”，可知一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们应该付15+15+9=39，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSEUM一栏中“Open daily 10 a. m-5 p. m.”，可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7个小时，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据Liverpool SHOPPING一栏中“Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE.”，可知Liverpool ONE是一个购物中心，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“Liverpool MUSIC；Liverpool SPORT；Liverpool MUSEUM；Liverpool SHOPPING”，及其对它们营业时间和费用的介绍，可知这篇文章可能来自于一本旅游杂志，故选C。
（三）（2019·河南中考真题）
Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer.
Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.
#1________
Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:
What did you eat
Who was your favorite family member
What did you do to make yourself happy
What was it like when you were a teenager
#2________
Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.
You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.
#3________
Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school:
friends made best memories
favorite teachers favorite subjects
hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.
#4________
Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.
11．Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1
A．What did you do for fun B．How did you go to school
C．What were your parents like D．What’s the plan for your future
12．Which is suggested in #2
A．Throwing away what you’ve found.
B．Selling something that is not needed.
C．Asking your parents for pocket money.
D．Using CDs that you’ve found as presents.
13．What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately
a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book
c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History
A．a-d-b-c B．d-a-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．c-a-b-d
14．What can working on a farm bring to you
A．Your love for country music. B．The interest in your future job.
C．The experience of farm work. D．The fun of sharing with friends.
15．Who is the text written for
A．Teens. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
【答案】11．D12．B13．B14．C15．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，本文讲述的是夏天即将到来，作者向家长询问了他们认为青少年在夏天可以做什么事情，并且给出四点关于在夏季进行有趣活动的想法和建议。
11．推理判断题。题意：在 #1哪一个问题对于采访来说可能不是好问题？ What did you do for fun 您过去做什么娱乐活动？ How did you go to school 你过去怎么去上学？ What were your parents like 你父母是什么样的人？ What’s the plan for your future 你的未来计划是什么 此次活动是探望老人的活动，故问老人们对于未来的规划很明显不符合。故选D。
12．细节理解题。题意：哪一条建议适合在#2中？ Throwing away what you’ve found.扔掉你发现的东西。Selling something that is not needed. 卖掉不需要的东西。Asking your parents for pocket money.向你父母索要零用钱。Using CDs that you’ve found as presents使用你发现的CD作为礼物。依据文中“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time”你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了，同时给自己挣点零用钱可知B正确。故选B。
13．标题概括题。题意： #1、#2、#3和#4的合适标题是什么？a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间；b. Create a Memory Book.创建一本记忆簿；c. Help on a Nearby Farm在附近的农场帮忙；d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。依据文中Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.拜访年长的家庭成员，并询问他们关于你家庭的过去可知。#1合适标题是d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.找到那些藏在床下的丢失的CD/书/袜子，You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了可知。#2合适标题是a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间。Put together a memory book.整理一本记忆簿可知。#3合适标题是b. Create a Memory Book创建一本记忆簿。work on the farm and have a bit of fun. 在农场工作，享受一下乐趣可知。#4合适标题是c. Help on a Nearby Farm帮助附近的农场。故选B。
14．细节理解题。题意：在农场工作能给你带来什么？ Your love for country music. 你对乡村音乐的热爱； The interest in your future job. 对你未来工作的兴趣； The experience of farm work.农场工作的经验；The fun of sharing with friends.与朋友分享的乐趣。依据文中“it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming”它会让你体验艰苦的农耕生活。故选C。
15．推理判断题。题意： 这篇短文是为谁写的？ Teens.青少年； Teachers.教师； Parents. 父母； Farmers. 农民。依据文中Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer. 青少年在夏天做的有趣的活动可知是给青少年写的。故选A。
【2018年河南省中考真题】
Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve
your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of
your own age.
Telephone: 01865 552031
website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer School
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.
Telephone: 01202 363831
Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!
Telephone: 020 8371 9686
Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)
YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org
Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)
Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.
A．020 8371 9686 B．01202 363831
C．020 8563 7725 D．01865 552031
27．If you visit , you may get some information about drama.
A．aub.ac.uk B．www.stclares.ac.uk
C． D．www.youthmusictheatreuk.org
28．Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.
A．XUK Activity Summer Camp
B．Creative Arts Summer School
C．Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford
D．YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
29．What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford
A．It is open to all ages. B．It requires creative ideas.
C．It has experienced staff D．It offers language courses.
30．Where is the text most probably from
A．A science report. B．A school introduction.
C．A shopping poster. D．A website for teenagers.
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．D
【解析】
文章大意：本文是四则广告，包括牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语、创意艺术暑期学校、XUK活动夏令营和2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营。
26．细节理解题。根据“Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831”可知，专为画画有浓厚兴趣的青年学生设计的，为他们提供了探索创造性途径和发展未来技能的令人兴奋的经验。电话：01202 363831。所以如果你对画画感兴趣，你可以拨打电话01202 363831来获取更多信息。故答案选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: ”可知，活动包括冒险、运动、戏剧，等等！电话：020 8371 9686。网站：。所以你访问网站，你可能会得到一些关于戏剧的信息，故答案选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018，Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)”可知，2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营：幼儿（6-12岁）、青少年（13-17岁），所以8岁的迈克可以去参加2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营，故答案选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford. We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English,”牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语，我们为牛津的青少年提供假期课程，你可以提高你的英语，可知，牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语可以为青少年提供语言课程，故答案选D。
30．文章来源题。题意：这篇文章最可能来自哪里？A. A science report.一份科学报告；B. A introduction一所学校简介；C. A shopping poster.一份购物海报；D. A website for teenagers.一个针对青少年的网站。根据本文是四则广告，通读这些广告，它们都是为青少年过暑假准备的，而且都提供了网址，可以猜测它们来自青少年网站，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合文章意思，故答案选D。
02 阅读理解之记叙文
【2022年河南省中考真题】
Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy ”
“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.
“Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.
“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did the tree feel sad
A．Because Joey didn’t talk to it.
B．Because it thought no one liked it.
C．Because it was the only tree in the yard.
D．Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it.
7．What is the correct order according to the text
a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.
b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree.
c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees.
e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．d-c-a-b-e
8．Which words can best describe Joey’s family
A．Serious and polite. B．Brave and honest.
C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful.
9．What can we learn from the text
A．The difficulty brought the family together.
B．Love helped the tree become happy again.
C．The special friends were thankful to the tree.
D．The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.
10．What is the text
A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．An introduction.
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。
6．
细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,”可知，树认为没有人需要它，也没有人爱它，所以很悲伤。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look.”，“So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, ‘Why are you unhappy ’”，“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.”，“When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.”和“‘Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,’ said the father.”可知，正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d ，故选C。
8．
推理判断题。根据“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.”可知，乔伊一家人都想要帮助树，让它不再悲伤，所以乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的，故选D。
9．
推理判断题。本文介绍是乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。本文讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。
（一）（2021·河南中考真题）
“Oh, boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.
“Sir,” said a little one,”she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her.”
“I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live!”
“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!”
“Well, I will tell you a true story.”
“Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！
“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my heart ache.. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said
A．Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B．Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C．Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D．Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
17．Which word can best describe the old couple
A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Proud. D．Funny.
18．The underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A．the birds B．the old couple C．the boys D．the grandchildren
19．How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird
A．By driving away the bird. B．By taking away their stones.
C．By playing jokes on the boys. D．By telling the boys his own story.
20．What can we learn from the text？
A．Don’t hurt others, or you will hurt yourself.
B．Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C．Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D．Don’t waste time, or you will achieve nothing.
【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．D20．A
【分析】本文讲述了一位老人给孩子们讲述自己小时候曾经用石头打死鸟，自己的内心懊悔的经历，以此来劝诫孩子们不要伤害无辜的鸟儿，否则“石头会反弹”，自己也会受到伤害。
16．细节理解题。根据“she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her”可知，因为他们认为鸟很吵，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad”可知，尽管这对夫妇知道了事情的缘由，但是没有责怪这位老人，说明这对夫妇很善良，故选A。
18．词义猜测题。根据“I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years”可知，这对夫妇已经去世很多年，所以they指代前文提到的“the old couple”，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful”可知，这位老人通过讲述自己的经历来制止这些孩子的行为，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live”即故事的内容，可知，从本文我们可以得知，不要试图伤害他人，否则你也会伤害到自己，故选A。
（二）（2020·河南中考真题）
"Are you listening, Simon " Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.
Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen.
"Listen, and you'll learn something." Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention.
That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning", nothing came out but a croak.
Simon's mother looked at him. "Honey, you've lost your voice."
"Can I stay home " He tried to ask, but words didn't come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn't talk.
When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said "Hello" to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye.
Penny raised her hand. "Mrs. Jacobs, why isn't Simon talking "
"He never stops talking." Richard said worriedly.
Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised.
Simon sat in class bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there, but he couldn't even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.
The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
What a difference that one day made!
Word Bankthroat 喉咙croak 低哑声shrug 耸肩
21．What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class
A．To talk. B．To listen. C．To sit up. D．To stay awake.
22．What was the problem with Simon that day
A．He got a cough. B．He was late for school.
C．He lost his voice. D．He lost interests in school.
23．Why was almost everyone looking at Simon
A．Because he grew a third eye. B．Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him.
C．Because he talked with nobody. D．Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.
24．Why could Simon do his homework that night
A．Because he already got his voice back.
B．Because he paid much attention in class.
C．Because he was given easier homework.
D．Because he learnt to use fingers in class.
25．What is the best title for the text
A．Are you talking B．Are you listening
C．Is your voice OK D．Is your school fun
【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．B25．B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱说话的Simon突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。
21．细节理解题。根据第3段中“ ‘Listen, and you'll learn something.’ Mrs. Jacobs tried every day”可知Mrs. Jacobs希望Simon在课堂上听讲。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第5段中“Honey, you've lost your voice.”可知那天Simon失去了声音。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第7段中“When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said ‘Hello’ to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged.”可知老师问候他他点头，朋友们问他昨晚看了什么电视，他只是耸耸肩，大家都看着Simon是因为他不和任何人说话。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第4段中“He decided to try to pay attention.”可知Simon那天晚上会做作业是因为他把更多注意力放在了课堂上。故选B。
25．标题归纳题。根据第一段中“ ‘Are you listening, Simon ’ Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.”讲“你在听讲吗”是Simon的老师常问的一个问题，结合全文内容，Simon一开始不听讲，后来失去声音开始听讲，这个问题是贯穿全文的线索，用“Are you listening ”做标题最合适。故选B。
（三）（2019·河南中考真题）
Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ”
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you Are you OK ” Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.
So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”
Cook’s reply: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
26．What was the air hostesses’ problem
A．They had a very difficult passenger. B．They couldn’t understand the passenger.
C．They didn’t know the passenger’s name. D．They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.
27．Why did Clara Daly believe she could help
A．Because she happened to learn some ASL. B．Because she had helped people like Cook.
C．Because she thought she might know Cook. D．Because her grandfather had the same problem.
28．Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook
A B C D
A．A B．B C．C D．D
29．Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service
A．Because he was hungry and thirsty. B．Because he needed someone to talk to.
C．Because he was afraid of taking planes. D．Because he was interested in Clara’s story.
30．Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly
A．Brave and clever. B．Beautiful and lovely.
C．Patient and caring. D．Outgoing and friendly.
【答案】26．B27．A28．A29．B30．C
【分析】该阅读材料是一篇记叙文，本文向同学们介绍了正在学习ASL（美国手语）的Clara在一次飞机旅行中，帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客Tim Cook进行沟通的事。
26．细节理解题。题目：女乘务员的问题是什么？由第一段第2行广播的内容“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ”和第二段第三行“the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.”可知，女乘务员的问题是他们听不懂乘客的话。故选B。
27．细节理解题。题目：为什么Clara认为她能够提供帮助？由第三段第 1 行“Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people”可知，Clara学过手语，故选A。
28．细节理解题。题目：Clara与Tim Cook手指拼读在哪？由第三段第 2 行“she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man’s palm.”可知，是写在手中，故选A。
29．细节理解题。题目：Tim Cook为什么总是请求服务？由第五段“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk”可知，因为他需要找个人谈谈。故选B。
30．推理判断题。题目：下面哪一个词最能描写Clara Daly？通读文章可知，Clara是耐心的、关心他人的。故此题应选C。
（2018·河南中考真题）
In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.
“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.
“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
31．How did the waiter receive the group of teens
A．He tried to make them pay more.
B．He served them like other waiters.
C．He treated them as young children.
D．He did his best to make them happy.
32．Why did the group of teens leave that small tip
A．Because they looked down on the waiter.
B．Because they didn't know what a tip meant.
C．Because they weren't pleased with the service.
D．Because they thought the tip should be that much.
33．What made the teens write the letter
A．The tip they left for the waiter.
B．The bill the restaurant received.
C．The way the waiter served them.
D．The fun they had at the restaurant.
34．What do restaurant waiters mind most in America
A．What kind of guests they receive.
B．.What dishes people usually order.
C．Whether they are given reasonable tips.
D．How much customers pay for their meals.
35．What did the group of teens try to say in the letter
A．They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.
B．They had realized their mistake and made it right.
C．They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.
D．They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了一群青少年在美国消费后没有给合理的小费，最后当他们意识到在美国小费的意义时，写了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小费。
31．细节理解题。根据文中的句子So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.所以他确保这些青少年在餐厅里有一个愉快的经历，可知作者接待了一群青少年，尽自己最大的努力，让他们开心，故答案选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中的句子but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was,但是我们完全忘记了（老实说，我们也不知道）什么是小费，可知这群青少年不知道小费意味着什么，故答案选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中的句子So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing.所以，在这封信里，你会发现18%的小费加上额外的，可知，青少年写这封信是为了解释当时为什么给那么少的小费，并补上了一些小费。故答案选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中的句子The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.服务员就回家了，他对那些不知道努力工作价值的学生感到厌恶，他们瞧不起像他这样的人，他认为。可知，美国服务员认为青少年给这么少的小费是不尊重他的劳动并瞧不起他这样的人。因此，他们是很在意是否得到合乎情理的数额的小费。故答案选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.后来，我们意识到自己的错误，感觉很糟糕。我们知道我们必须把事情做好。可知，这些青少年他们意识到自己的错误，想纠正自己的错误，故答案选B。
03 阅读理解之说明文
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hoes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What animals blow bubbles when they sleep
A．Sea otters. B．Monkeys. C．Desert frogs. D．Parrotfish.
12．What do we know about chipmunks according to the text
A．They rest with their eyes open.
B．They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C．They wake up now and then in winter.
D．They don’t eat any food during the winter.
13．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B．The animals that sleep above the ground.
C．The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D．The ways that keep animals away from danger.
14．What is the structure of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
15．What’s the best title for the text
A．Where animals live B．Why animals move
C．How animals sleep D．What animals feed on
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。 然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.”可知，在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。
13．
段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物，故选B。
14．
篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，这三段属于分述。故选A。
15．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，故选C。
（一）（2021·河南中考真题）
Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph？
A．The action that makes animals drop seeds.
B．The help that moves seeds even farther away.
C．The need that comes from animals and plants.
D．The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.
32．How do maples spread their seeds
A．They use ants. B．They use wind.
C．They use smells. D．They use animals.
33．What do ants do to help spread seeds
a. They only eat part of the seed.
b. They help seeds fall from the tree.
c. They carry seeds to the underground home.
d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.
e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.
A．b, d, e B．a, b, d C．a, c, e D．b, c, d
34．What is the theme (主题 ) of the text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology.
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．How Plants Spread Seeds B．Why Animals Pick Up Seeds
C．How Wind Helps Seeds Spread D．Why Seeds Have a Special Trip
【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．A35．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子的方式。
31．词义猜测题。根据“When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知，植物最简单的传播方式就是当果实过于沉重时，从树上掉到地上的这种力量帮助植物传播种子，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind”可知，枫树用风来传播种子，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground”“They only eat part of the seed”及“They leave the rest of the seed underground”可知，蚂蚁帮助传播种子的方式是：蚂蚁把种子带回它们地下的家；它们只吃一部分种子；它们把剩下的种子留在地下，故选C。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了大自然中植物传播种子的方式，故选A。
35．最佳标题。根据“Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this”及全文的内容，可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子的方式，所以A选项“植物如何传播种子”符合本文标题，故选A。
（二）（2020·河南中考真题）
Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning.
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That’s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!
Word Bank
tend 倾向于
frightened 受惊的
tuck 掖好被子
36．What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese
A．茫然不觉 B．心满意足 C．垂头丧气 D．悠然自得
37．When does sleepwalking usually happen
A．During active sleep. B．In the first few hours of sleep.
C．When dreams begin. D．When we're trying to fall asleep.
38．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
39．What should we do if we see people sleepwalking
A．Wake them up. B．Walk around with them.
C．Do nothing and get your own sleep. D．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
40．Who is the text written for
A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Children.
【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．D40．D
【分析】文章讲述了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。
36．词意猜测题。根据下文中“Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake.”可知，道格正在梦游，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但与他们醒着的时候看东西的方式不同，所以虽然道格环顾四周，但是他毕竟是在梦游，此处划线部分out of it的意思是“茫然不觉”，表示“他看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.”和第四段中“Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake.”可知，这两段介绍了梦游者会做什么，有些人只是坐起来，或者站在床上，或者表现得好像他们是醒着的，大多数人都会站起来走动几秒钟，或者长达半个小时。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”可知，如果你看到有人在梦游，你应该找个成年人带他回去睡觉。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中,作者提到的如何应对梦游“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”你应该找一个成年人把梦游的人领回到床上，因此可知这里的“you”指的是孩子，因为需要找一个成年人，所以这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选D。
（三）（2019·河南中考真题）
Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.
Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests — but soon there might be!
Word Bank
organization 组织
attack 攻击
opinion 观点
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
41．What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago
A．About 25 million. B．Over 65 million.
C．More than 61 million. D．Not more than four million.
42．Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK
A．Because more trees have been planted.
B．Because there are more large wild animals.
C．Because pollution is much worse than before.
D．Because people use new methods of farming.
43．Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
44．What are some people against
A．Living closer to nature. B．Planting more and more trees.
C．Helping large wild animals return. D．Building more villages and towns.
45．What’s the best title for the text
A．Making Britain wild again B．A trip to wild Britain
C．An introduction to Britain D．Protecting the environment
【答案】41．D42．D43．C44．C45．A
【分析】该阅读材料属于说明文，本材料向同学们介绍了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及“rewilding”运动，表明了民众对环境问题的关注。
41．细节理解题。题目：几千年前英国的人口是多少？由第一段第3行“There were less than four million people.”可知，不到400万人。故选D。
42．细节理解题。题目：英国野外为什么有更少的鸟和小动物？由第二段第 3、4 行“…new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.”可知，因为人们使用新的耕作方法。故选D。
43．推理判断题。题目：哪一段给出了来自“rewilding”支持者的观点？由第三段They call this “rewilding”. 可知，此题应选C。
44．推理判断题。题目：一部分人反对什么？根据句子Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. 有些人问狼是否会攻击绵羊，甚至人类。和句子They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.可知，他们也很生气，因为野生动物复兴可能意味着结束许多人喜欢的在山上行走。可知，一部分人反对的是帮助大型野生动物返回。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。题目：文章最好的题目是什么？通读全文内容和句子So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests — but soon there might be! 到目前为止，英国森林里还没有狼或熊，但很快就会有了！可知，文章是围绕“rewilding”展开的，故选A。
（2018·河南中考真题）
The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(认出) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).
Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.
However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D．C．
One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity.
And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local
Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.
The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Why are ramps so popular in North America
A．Because they grow in spring.
B．Because they have a good taste.
C．Because they are hard to get.
D．Because they have a long history.
37．Which of the following is the picture of a ramp
A． B． C． D．
38．What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？
A．foragers
B．ramps
C．customers
D．restaurants
39．Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses
A．Because ramps were in great danger.
B．Because ramps’ smell polluted the air.
C．Because it cost too much to grow ramps.
D．Because the government wanted to make money.
40．What’s the best title for the text
A．Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.
B．Americans have discovered a new vegetable.
C．Ramps were once popular in North America.
D．Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．A
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍的是在北美春天广受欢迎的一种野菜。文章介绍了这种野菜的生长环境、形状、味道、受欢迎的程度、食用历史、面临的问题等。
36．细节理解题。根据文中的句子One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers,可知，ramps这种野菜是很难得到的，故答案选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文中的句子They are recognized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves.可知，这种野菜长着红色的茎和两片又长又宽的绿叶，故答案选D。
38．代词指代题。根据文中的句子Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May.可知，“they ”指的是“ramps”这种野菜，故答案选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.可知，因为很受欢迎，所以这种野菜可能在地球上消失，因此魁北克政府禁止人们向企业出售这种野菜，以防过度挖掘，故答案选A。
40．标题归纳题。根据文中的句子For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.可知，本文说的是春季时，美国餐馆的人们对于这种野菜的喜爱，故答案选A。
04 阅读理解之阅读还原5选5
（2022·河南中考真题）
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ____16____
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____17____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.
◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____18____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.
◆____19____ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ____20____ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make use of special expressions.
B．Start your poem with a clear idea.
C．Notice how the words sound on the page.
D．They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.
E．You will be proud to share it with your friends.
16．E
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何写诗，并详解介绍了一些方法和建议。
16．
根据“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write better poem than you expected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好的诗。写下好诗是一件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享。选项E“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲”符合语境。故选E。
17．
根据“Find the theme that you are interested in”可知，找到你感兴趣的主题。找好主题，有助于自己的写作思路。选项B“以清晰的思路开始你的诗”符合语境。故选B。
18．
根据“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”可知，你应该试着用五种感觉来描述事物。此处谈到了“五感”。选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音”符合语境。故选D。
19．
根据“With these expressions, your poem will be different.”可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就不一样了。此处谈到了“表达”。选项A“使用特殊表达”符合语境。故选A。
20．
根据“Read the poem out loud.”可知，大声朗读这首诗。此处说的是“朗读”。选项C“注意单词在纸上的读音”符合语境。故选C。
（一）（2019·河南中考真题）
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 46．
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.47． Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”48．
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
49．In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“50．” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
Word Bankpenny 士 earn 赚囊
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
A．Actions speak louder than words.B．Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C．He was also famous for his proverbs.D．This means that money should not be wasted.E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
【答案】46．C47．E48．D49．B50．A
【分析】该阅读材料属于说明文，本文向大家介绍了一些美国的谚语和格言。
46．细节理解题。根据上文的句子In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者。可知，下文应该是对Franklin的进一步介绍。结合所给的选项可知，选择He was also famous for his proverbs. 他也因他的谚语而出名。符合语境。故选C。
47．细节理解题。由后一句中"Some of them are still used today…"可知，此处应连接上下文，对《可怜的理查德年历》中所出现的谚语格言进行描述。结合所给的选项可知，选择He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. 他包括许多他听到或创造的谚语。符合语境。故选E。
48．细节理解题。由前文中“A penny saved is a penny earned. ”可知，此处应是对谚语的进一步解释。结合所给的选项可知，选择This means that money should not be wasted. 这意味着钱不应该浪费。符合语境。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据下文的句子In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. 换句话说，当你爱上某人时，你可能会拒绝看到他有什么不好的一面。可知，下文应该提到有关“爱”的谚语。结合所给的选项可知，选择Another proverb says “Love is blind.” 另一句谚语说“爱是盲目的”。符合语境。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据下文的句子This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. 这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下是正确的。这意味着你所做的比你所说的更重要。可知，上文应该提到有关“行动”方面的谚语。结合所给的选项可知，选择Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于雄辩。符合语境。故选A。
（二）（2020·河南中考真题）
My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. 51．
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2. 52．
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. 53．
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4. 54．
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5. 55．
Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!
Word Bank：
credit 功劳
costume 戏服
lung 肺
A．Imagination has no end.
B．Independence is important.
C．Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
【答案】51．E52．C53．A54．B55．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍作者母亲给她的建议和人生哲理。
51．句意：充满希望是让事情回转的关键。根据“No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad”无论事情有多坏，我的妈妈总是能开玩笑对待它们，教会我事情不总是世界末日那样的糟糕。可知主要讲述的充满希望。E选项的“Being hopeful is the key to turning things around”符合。故选E。
52．句意：自我表达导致自我成就。根据“That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully”可知自我表达与自我成就。C选项的“Self-expression leads to self-achievement”符合。故选C。
53．句意：想象没有止境。根据“As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV”可知讲述的是想象力和创造力，A选项的“Imagination has no end”符合。故选A。
54．句意：自立很重要。根据“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent”及“Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent”可知讲述的是自立、独立。B选项的“Independence is important”符合。故选B。
55．句意：犯错误没关系，只要你能从中吸取教训。根据“I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying ‘I told you so’, my mom always let me work things out myself”可知讲述的是犯错误以及从错误中吸取教训，D选项“Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them”符合。故选D。
（三）（2021·河南中考真题）
A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. 56．
How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. 57． Why Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 58． It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your brain works by connection. 59． If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line. Why Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
60．Why Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A．Start in the center of a page.
B．Use pictures as many as possible.
C．A central picture is more interesting.
D．I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E.It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
【答案】56．D57．A58．C59．E60．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了思维导图的作用以及如何做思维导图的步骤。
56．根据“I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time”可知，此处应介绍思维导图对学生的帮助，D选项“我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记”符合，故选D。
57．根据“Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps”及“Because starting in the center lets your brain”可知，此处应介绍思维导图最先开始应做什么，A选项“从页面的中心开始”符合，故选A。
58．根据“Use a picture for your central idea”可知，此处应介绍与中心图片有关的内容，C选项“中心图片更有趣”符合，故选C。
59．根据“Why Because your brain works by connection. ”及“If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily”可知，此处介绍把这些分支连接在一起的好处，E选项“它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起”符合，故选E。
60．根据“So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes”可知，本段的建议是要尽可能多的用图片中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
5年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分项汇编（河南专用）
专题01 阅读理解
01 阅读理解之应用文
【2022年河南省中考真题】
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Who is the text written for A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.
2．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
3．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text
A． B． C． D．
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The reasons for eye tiredness.
B．The influence of online classes.
C．The importance of computer glasses.
D．The suggestions about eye protection.
5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.
（一）（2021·河南中考真题）
Create Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.●Please write a story in at least 300 words.●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.The closing date: September 20, 2021.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get
A．1 dictionary and 5 books. B．1 dictionary and 10 books.
C．1 dictionary and 15 books. D．1 dictionary and 20 books.
2．Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______.
A．he creates the story all by himself B．his story has more than 300 words
C．his story doesn’t have any pictures D．He isn’t from Grand Middle School
3．When can you vote for your favorite stories
A．On September 13. B．On September 20.
C．On September 24. D．On September 30.
4．What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition
A．Best stories. B．More information.
C．An entry form. D．Names of winners.
5．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.
（二）（2020·河南中考真题）
Liverpool MUSICThe Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult 15. 95Student 12. 00Child 7. 00Child under five Free Liverpool SPORTLiverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpool's favourite football team, And take a tour. Closed on weekendsAdult 15. 00Under-16s and students 9. 00Child under five Free
Liverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool Museum. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entryOpen daily 10a. m-5p. m. Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE. Liverpool's new shopping centre. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.
Word Bank
adult 成人
stadium 体育场
entry 进入
6．What can you learn about at The Beatles Story
A．A music group. B．A famous writer.
C．The history of the city. D．The English art culture.
7．How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium
A． 24. 00 B． 30. 00 C． 33. 00 D． 39. 00
8．How long does Liverpool Museum run daily
A．Five hours. B．Seven hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours.
9．What is Liverpool ONE
A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．A music hall. D．A shopping centre.
10．Where is the text most probably from
A．A research paper. B．A health magazine.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography textbook.
（三）（2019·河南中考真题）
Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer.
Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.
#1________
Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:
What did you eat
Who was your favorite family member
What did you do to make yourself happy
What was it like when you were a teenager
#2________
Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.
You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.
#3________
Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school:
friends made best memories
favorite teachers favorite subjects
hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.
#4________
Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.
11．Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1
A．What did you do for fun B．How did you go to school
C．What were your parents like D．What’s the plan for your future
12．Which is suggested in #2
A．Throwing away what you’ve found.
B．Selling something that is not needed.
C．Asking your parents for pocket money.
D．Using CDs that you’ve found as presents.
13．What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately
a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book
c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History
A．a-d-b-c B．d-a-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．c-a-b-d
14．What can working on a farm bring to you
A．Your love for country music. B．The interest in your future job.
C．The experience of farm work. D．The fun of sharing with friends.
15．Who is the text written for
A．Teens. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
【2018年河南省中考真题】
Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve
your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of
your own age.
Telephone: 01865 552031
website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer School
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.
Telephone: 01202 363831
Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!
Telephone: 020 8371 9686
Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)
YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org
Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)
Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.
A．020 8371 9686 B．01202 363831
C．020 8563 7725 D．01865 552031
27．If you visit , you may get some information about drama.
A．aub.ac.uk B．www.stclares.ac.uk
C． D．www.youthmusictheatreuk.org
28．Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.
A．XUK Activity Summer Camp
B．Creative Arts Summer School
C．Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford
D．YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
29．What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford
A．It is open to all ages. B．It requires creative ideas.
C．It has experienced staff D．It offers language courses.
30．Where is the text most probably from
A．A science report. B．A school introduction.
C．A shopping poster. D．A website for teenagers.
02 阅读理解之记叙文
【2022年河南省中考真题】
Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy ”
“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.
“Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.
“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did the tree feel sad
A．Because Joey didn’t talk to it.
B．Because it thought no one liked it.
C．Because it was the only tree in the yard.
D．Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it.
7．What is the correct order according to the text
a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.
b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree.
c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees.
e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．d-c-a-b-e
8．Which words can best describe Joey’s family
A．Serious and polite. B．Brave and honest.
C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful.
9．What can we learn from the text
A．The difficulty brought the family together.
B．Love helped the tree become happy again.
C．The special friends were thankful to the tree.
D．The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.
10．What is the text
A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．An introduction.
（一）（2021·河南中考真题）
“Oh, boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.
“Sir,” said a little one,”she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her.”
“I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live!”
“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!”
“Well, I will tell you a true story.”
“Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！
“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my heart ache.. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said
A．Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B．Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C．Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D．Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
17．Which word can best describe the old couple
A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Proud. D．Funny.
18．The underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A．the birds B．the old couple C．the boys D．the grandchildren
19．How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird
A．By driving away the bird. B．By taking away their stones.
C．By playing jokes on the boys. D．By telling the boys his own story.
20．What can we learn from the text？
A．Don’t hurt others, or you will hurt yourself.
B．Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C．Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D．Don’t waste time, or you will achieve nothing.
（二）（2020·河南中考真题）
"Are you listening, Simon " Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.
Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen.
"Listen, and you'll learn something." Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention.
That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning", nothing came out but a croak.
Simon's mother looked at him. "Honey, you've lost your voice."
"Can I stay home " He tried to ask, but words didn't come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn't talk.
When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said "Hello" to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye.
Penny raised her hand. "Mrs. Jacobs, why isn't Simon talking "
"He never stops talking." Richard said worriedly.
Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised.
Simon sat in class bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there, but he couldn't even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.
The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
What a difference that one day made!
Word Bankthroat 喉咙croak 低哑声shrug 耸肩
21．What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class
A．To talk. B．To listen. C．To sit up. D．To stay awake.
22．What was the problem with Simon that day
A．He got a cough. B．He was late for school.
C．He lost his voice. D．He lost interests in school.
23．Why was almost everyone looking at Simon
A．Because he grew a third eye. B．Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him.
C．Because he talked with nobody. D．Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.
24．Why could Simon do his homework that night
A．Because he already got his voice back.
B．Because he paid much attention in class.
C．Because he was given easier homework.
D．Because he learnt to use fingers in class.
25．What is the best title for the text
A．Are you talking B．Are you listening
C．Is your voice OK D．Is your school fun
（三）（2019·河南中考真题）
Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ”
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you Are you OK ” Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.
So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”
Cook’s reply: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
26．What was the air hostesses’ problem
A．They had a very difficult passenger. B．They couldn’t understand the passenger.
C．They didn’t know the passenger’s name. D．They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.
27．Why did Clara Daly believe she could help
A．Because she happened to learn some ASL. B．Because she had helped people like Cook.
C．Because she thought she might know Cook. D．Because her grandfather had the same problem.
28．Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook
A B C D
A．A B．B C．C D．D
29．Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service
A．Because he was hungry and thirsty. B．Because he needed someone to talk to.
C．Because he was afraid of taking planes. D．Because he was interested in Clara’s story.
30．Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly
A．Brave and clever. B．Beautiful and lovely.
C．Patient and caring. D．Outgoing and friendly.
（2018·河南中考真题）
In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.
“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.
“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
31．How did the waiter receive the group of teens
A．He tried to make them pay more.
B．He served them like other waiters.
C．He treated them as young children.
D．He did his best to make them happy.
32．Why did the group of teens leave that small tip
A．Because they looked down on the waiter.
B．Because they didn't know what a tip meant.
C．Because they weren't pleased with the service.
D．Because they thought the tip should be that much.
33．What made the teens write the letter
A．The tip they left for the waiter.
B．The bill the restaurant received.
C．The way the waiter served them.
D．The fun they had at the restaurant.
34．What do restaurant waiters mind most in America
A．What kind of guests they receive.
B．.What dishes people usually order.
C．Whether they are given reasonable tips.
D．How much customers pay for their meals.
35．What did the group of teens try to say in the letter
A．They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.
B．They had realized their mistake and made it right.
C．They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.
D．They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
03 阅读理解之说明文
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hoes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What animals blow bubbles when they sleep
A．Sea otters. B．Monkeys. C．Desert frogs. D．Parrotfish.
12．What do we know about chipmunks according to the text
A．They rest with their eyes open.
B．They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C．They wake up now and then in winter.
D．They don’t eat any food during the winter.
13．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B．The animals that sleep above the ground.
C．The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D．The ways that keep animals away from danger.
14．What is the structure of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
15．What’s the best title for the text
A．Where animals live B．Why animals move
C．How animals sleep D．What animals feed on
（一）（2021·河南中考真题）
Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph？
A．The action that makes animals drop seeds.
B．The help that moves seeds even farther away.
C．The need that comes from animals and plants.
D．The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.
32．How do maples spread their seeds
A．They use ants. B．They use wind.
C．They use smells. D．They use animals.
33．What do ants do to help spread seeds
a. They only eat part of the seed.
b. They help seeds fall from the tree.
c. They carry seeds to the underground home.
d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.
e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.
A．b, d, e B．a, b, d C．a, c, e D．b, c, d
34．What is the theme (主题 ) of the text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology.
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．How Plants Spread Seeds B．Why Animals Pick Up Seeds
C．How Wind Helps Seeds Spread D．Why Seeds Have a Special Trip
（二）（2020·河南中考真题）
Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning.
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That’s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!
Word Bank
tend 倾向于
frightened 受惊的
tuck 掖好被子
36．What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese
A．茫然不觉 B．心满意足 C．垂头丧气 D．悠然自得
37．When does sleepwalking usually happen
A．During active sleep. B．In the first few hours of sleep.
C．When dreams begin. D．When we're trying to fall asleep.
38．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
39．What should we do if we see people sleepwalking
A．Wake them up. B．Walk around with them.
C．Do nothing and get your own sleep. D．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
40．Who is the text written for
A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Children.
（三）（2019·河南中考真题）
Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.
Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests — but soon there might be!
Word Bank
organization 组织
attack 攻击
opinion 观点
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
41．What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago
A．About 25 million. B．Over 65 million.
C．More than 61 million. D．Not more than four million.
42．Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK
A．Because more trees have been planted.
B．Because there are more large wild animals.
C．Because pollution is much worse than before.
D．Because people use new methods of farming.
43．Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
44．What are some people against
A．Living closer to nature. B．Planting more and more trees.
C．Helping large wild animals return. D．Building more villages and towns.
45．What’s the best title for the text
A．Making Britain wild again B．A trip to wild Britain
C．An introduction to Britain D．Protecting the environment
（2018·河南中考真题）
The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(认出) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).
Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.
However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D．C．
One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity.
And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local
Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.
The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Why are ramps so popular in North America
A．Because they grow in spring.
B．Because they have a good taste.
C．Because they are hard to get.
D．Because they have a long history.
37．Which of the following is the picture of a ramp
A． B． C． D．
38．What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？
A．foragers
B．ramps
C．customers
D．restaurants
39．Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses
A．Because ramps were in great danger.
B．Because ramps’ smell polluted the air.
C．Because it cost too much to grow ramps.
D．Because the government wanted to make money.
40．What’s the best title for the text
A．Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.
B．Americans have discovered a new vegetable.
C．Ramps were once popular in North America.
D．Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.
04 阅读理解之阅读还原5选5
（2022·河南中考真题）
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ____16____
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____17____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.
◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____18____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.
◆____19____ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ____20____ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make use of special expressions.
B．Start your poem with a clear idea.
C．Notice how the words sound on the page.
D．They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.
E．You will be proud to share it with your friends.
（一）（2019·河南中考真题）
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 46．
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.47． Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”48．
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
49．In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“50．” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
Word Bankpenny 士 earn 赚囊
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
A．Actions speak louder than words.B．Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C．He was also famous for his proverbs.D．This means that money should not be wasted.E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
（二）（2020·河南中考真题）
My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. 51．
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2. 52．
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. 53．
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4. 54．
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5. 55．
Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!
Word Bank：
credit 功劳
costume 戏服
lung 肺
A．Imagination has no end.
B．Independence is important.
C．Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
（三）（2021·河南中考真题）
A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. 56．
How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. 57． Why Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 58． It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your brain works by connection. 59． If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line. Why Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
60．Why Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A．Start in the center of a page.
B．Use pictures as many as possible.
C．A central picture is more interesting.
D．I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E.It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
（2018·河南中考真题）
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择, 使文章意思通畅、内存完整。
Dear Linda,
__41__
As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece.
__42__
We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history. And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it
__43__
Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year. What a coincidence!
__44__
After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted ,so that's why we're in Italy now!
__45__
See you soon.
Mike
A．OK. That's enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.
B．I can’t wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!
C．Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.
D．At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.
E．How are things with you It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.
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