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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
3年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分项汇编（河南专用）
专题04 语篇填空
【2022年河南省中考真题】
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Carlos A great saying always helps a lot. There ____46____ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live ____47____ good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
Rebecca My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, ____48____ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try ____49____ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
Rosa “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice ____50____ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
46．are
47．a
48．it
49．to
50．with
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。
46．
句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选are。
47．
句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。根据”many of them are about how to live...good life.“可知此处需要一个表示泛指的冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
48．
句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。此处是考查固定句型it takes sb time to do sth”花费某人时间做某事“，故填it。
49．
句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。固定短语try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to。
50．
句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I practice...my classmates”可知此处是指和同学一起练习，with“和”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
（2021·河南中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
From:To:Subject: IrisMarieExperience
Dear Marie,I’ve been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel 1． lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, 2． Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested 3． it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting 4． see people eating with chopsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting more 5． more skillful now.I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me.Iris
【答案】
1．which/that
2．the
3．in
4．to
5．and
【分析】本文是Iris写信给Marie描述自己在中国旅行的经历。
1．句意：我住在一家位于市中心的现代化旅馆里。此句是定语从句，先行词hotel指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which或that，故填which/that。
2．句意：例如，中国的长城。独一无二的事物用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
3．句意：现在我正试着从他们那里学习中文，我对它很感兴趣。固定搭配：be interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
4．句意：在中国，看到人们用筷子吃饭是很有趣的。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to。
5．句意：我在练习使用它们，现在我越来越熟练了。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
（2020·河南中考真题）
One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 6． playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick 7． keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make 8． complete map again.
But within several minutes, she was standing9． front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.
She smiled and said." Oh, Dad,10． is a man's face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely."
Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.
Word Banktrick 把戏
【答案】
6．was
7．to
8．a
9．in
10．there
【分析】
文章讲述了作者一天在看杂志，孩子在旁边玩，作者为了让孩子能安静一会儿，把杂志上的一页地图取下来弄碎让孩子再拼回去，而不一会儿小女孩就拼好了，作者感到很惊讶，原来地图的背面是一张人脸，女孩只是拼好了人脸，所以地图也拼好了。
6．句意：我在看我最喜欢的杂志，我的小女儿在我身边玩耍。根据句意理解及前句中的I was reading my favorite magazine可知，这里表达的是“我正在……”，前面用的是过去进行时，所以这里也用过去进行时，空格后面是ing形式，且句子主语是单数名词，所以这里应该用was，故答案为was。
7．句意：我耍了个花招让她忙一会儿。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为了……”，英语中用不定式来表示目的状语，所以空格应该用to，故答案为to。
8．句意：我把地图弄成碎片，交给她，让她把这些碎片拼在一起，再做成一张完整的地图。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一张完整的地图”，空格表达的是“一个”，英语是不定冠词a/ an，而空格后面的词是complete，是一个辅音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用a，故答案为a。
9．句意：但几分钟后，她就站在我面前，小手拿着一张完美的地图。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在前面”，英语是in front of，表示在外部的前面，所以空格缺的是in，故答案为in。
10．句意：哦，爸爸，地图的另一边有一张男人的脸。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有……”，英语中表达“某地有某物”要用there be句型，所以这里应该用there，故答案为there。
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HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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3年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分项汇编（河南专用）
专题04 语篇填空
【2022年河南省中考真题】
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Carlos A great saying always helps a lot. There ____46____ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live ____47____ good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
Rebecca My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, ____48____ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try ____49____ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
Rosa “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice ____50____ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
（2021·河南中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
From:To:Subject: IrisMarieExperience
Dear Marie,I’ve been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel 1． lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, 2． Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested 3． it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting 4． see people eating with chopsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting more 5． more skillful now.I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me.Iris
（2020·河南中考真题）
One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 6． playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick 7． keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make 8． complete map again.
But within several minutes, she was standing9． front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.
She smiled and said." Oh, Dad,10． is a man's face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely."
Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.
Word Banktrick 把戏
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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