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四川省凉山州西昌市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）。
1．（2022高一下·西昌期中）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a classroom.
2．（2022高一下·西昌期中）Who is going to the United States
A．Judy. B．Bruce C．James.
3．（2022高一下·西昌期中）How much will the man pay
A．$400. B．$500. C．$520.
4．（2022高一下·西昌期中）Why has Tess bought a ticket
A．To enjoy the concert.
B．To prepare a gift
C．To celebrate her birthday
5．（2022高一下·西昌期中）What are the speakers talking about
A．Ways to help sleep. B．Evening activities. C．Weekend plans.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共22.5分）。
（2022高一下·西昌期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.
7．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．How to improve listening skills
B．How to take notes better.
C．How to concentrate in class.
（2022高一下·西昌期中）听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers now
A．In an art class.
B．In an art competition.
C．In an art museum.
9．When does Alice take piano lessons
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
10．What does Sherman think of painting
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
（2022高一下·西昌期中）听录音，回答问题。
11．Why does John go to the gym
A．To lose weight.
B．To gain muscle.
C．To work as a trainer.
12．What will John do on Friday
A．Visit his grandma. B．Do muscle training. C．Work overtime.
13．When will the speakers go to the movies
A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday
（2022高一下·西昌期中）听录音，回答问题。
14．What will the woman do in Japan
A．Participate in a meeting.
B．Visit her friend.
C．Do some shopping.
15．How long will the woman stay in Japan
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
16．Where does the man work now
A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America.
17．What is the woman's plan within a year
A．Working in Australia.
B．Living in America.
C．Settling in France.
（2022高一下·西昌期中）听录音，回答问题。
18．What was the increase of the number of searches for 'Cuba' on Mafengwo
A．1,170%. B．1,130%. C．1,113%.
19．Who was a regular visitor to the Cuban pub in the music video
A．Carlos B．Ernest Hemingway. C．Jay Chou.
20．Why did mojito's sale increase among Chinese people
A．They can't experience a local mojito due to the COVID-19.
B．Many of them like mojito very much.
C．Supermarkets were doing discounts on mojito.
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Gifting flowers is a norm on International Women's Day. People express love and appreciation to every woman in their lives. Daffodils, tulips and roses are all exceptional flowers to gift to your loved one. In this article, we introduce some of the best flowers to give to a lady on this special day.
Roses Who would reject a lovely rose A bouquet of roses is considered a symbol of love and affection. Many choose to give roses on Valentine's Day, but love can be shown on any occasion.
Peonies The fluffy flower is always a favorite among ladies. Peonies are long-lived perennials, some can even live up to 100 years. The popular garden flower symbolizes prosperity and love in general.
Tulips The classic flower is among the most popular in the world. The widely known meaning of tulips is perfect love. If you have deep love for someone, tulips are the perfect choice.
Daisies Beautiful daisies can be found in various colors. They are symbols of innocence and purity. The flower is easy to grow, and fresh-cut daisies can last for a long time in a vase.
International Women's Day commemorates and celebrates the achievements of women. So no matter what you give, love and respect for women as well as the efforts taken to reach gender equality are most important and valuable.
21．If you want flowers to last long in a vase, which one is perfect to choose
A．Rose B．Peony C．Tulip D．Daisy
22．What's the author's purpose of writing this article
A．To explain the meaning of Women's Day
B．To advertise some perfect flowers
C．To introduce some flowers for Women's Day
D．To honour great women
23．Which section of a web page can this article be taken from
A．Entertainment B．Fashion C．Culture D．Celebrity
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My family and I met the breeder at a dog show. We drove for four hours to her house where she showed us three puppies, two males and one female. They were all Welsh Corgis and were so cute with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to figure out which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face. I named her Dion.
It took a while for Dion to get used to our home. Every night, she cried in a way that made me burst into tears. She cried almost every second of the day. But after a couple of weeks, she got used to us. That's when we began to train her.
My mother and I took Dion to puppy kindergarten. It was funny to see all the disobedient (不温顺的) dogs. They all barked (吠叫) very loudly, making my ears hurt. The only one who didn't bark was Dion. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs. The trainer says that she is doing very well for a four-month-old puppy.
If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV programme is on, or a good part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.
However, it is all worth it. I have benefited in many ways from having Dion around. For one thing, she provides constant love. She is always there to lick me, lie on me and comfort me. I always have someone to keep me company. I enjoy playing with her. Dion is always there to talk to. Even though she doesn't talk back, I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry, confused or troubled.
Dion is a big responsibility but she is the most comforting friend because she is always there, with me.
24．Which of the following statements is true according to this passage
A．The author choose Dion because it is a female dog.
B．The family didn't start to train Dion until she fit into them.
C．Dion barked almost every day when she was in the puppy kindergarten.
D．Dion is a dog that can tell me her joys and sorrows.
25．Why does the author walk Dion four to six times a day
A．To train her. B．To watch her.
C．To accompany her. D．To comfort her.
26．What does the author mean by saying "Dion is a big responsibility"
A．Keeping a dog is troublesome.
B．Dogs are big burden.
C．Raising a dog means time and effort.
D．Dogs are responsible.
27．Which words can best describe the author
A．patient and responsible B．curious and creative
C．warmhearted and strict D．responsible and brave
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Efforts of growing organic vegetables
that brings much less damage to the farmland paid off as Yunnan Province in southwest
China has been trying to deliver its promise to better protect its natural
resources.
In the trail field under the management of Yunling Organic Agriculture Development Co. , Ltd , the organic matter in soil has been improved while content of some heavy metals has been reduced ever since the organic planting project started in 2017. The green fertilizer(肥料)they use has left close to little pollution in the soil, which is of critical significance as the field that covers 240 hectares of land is located right in the middle of Kunming Songhuaba Reservoir Nature Reserve.
Now, more than 50 tons of vegetables of more than 20 varieties from the field are sent to places across China every day. Although the price is three to five times higher than that of ordinary vegetables, it is popular in the middle and high-end retail(零售)markets in east, central and south China. In Tonghai County, one of the main producing areas, the organic vegetables have begun to enter Southeast Asian market.
"A revolutionary change should be made to the traditional growing mode or cultivation technology. If the zero emission(排放)of chemical remains is realized, our problems of environmental pollution will be solved," said He Jiangming, researcher at the Institute of Horticulture, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
28．What dose the underlined word "deliver"in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．send B．address C．keep D．save
29．What can we infer from this article
A．Yunnan province intends to grow organic vegetables to make more money.
B．The soil in the trail field is metal-free.
C．The organic vegetables are not popular because of their high prices.
D．Organic farming may help solve the problems of environmental pollution.
30．What is He Jiangming's attitude towards organic farming
A．Doubtful B．Critical C．Optimistic D．Neutral
31．What's the best title of this article
A．All efforts paid off
B．Clean organic farming brings green future
C．How to reduce heavy metals in soil
D．Traditional or organic
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Russian robotics company has recently made headlines for offering $200,000（about 1,274,060 yuan) for the right to use one individual's face and voice forever in robot development. It's expected that their robots will look and sound human like. However, they may not be able to move like humans.
"Robots are klutzes (笨手笨脚的人)," US AI engineer Ken Goldberg told the website Science News for Students.
Robotic scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do. Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for you but tough for robots.
Pick things up
Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move it's"hand"to the right place. Calculating (计算) the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around spaces
If someone drops you in a building you've never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings and floors. This is because it's hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.
Understand the world made by people
"Common sense" is what we don't need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot.
But robots may turn the cup upside down or hold the hot part of the cup, damaging itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don't help much. There are just too many rules – and too many exceptions (例外). Maybe they just need more time to learn.
32．Why is it difficult for a robot to pick things up
A．It cannot locate where the thing is.
B．Its hands cannot move far enough.
C．It has difficulty working out the exact distance.
D．It tends to roll things around the room.
33．What do robots tend to do when they are trapped in a corner
A．Look for doors aimlessly. B．Go to a door and get out.
C．Wait for others to help. D．Check the space carefully.
34．Why is it hard to teach robots common-sense rules
A．It is difficult to explain to them these rules.
B．There are so many rules and unexpected situations.
C．There aren't huge databases for the robots to learn from.
D．It takes time and patience to teach them.
35．What is the theme of the article
A．How robots help improve our lives.
B．Robots have their own limitations.
C．The importance of the database to robots.
D．In what areas robots will be applied.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2022高一下·西昌期中）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to teach your students critical thinking, give them opportunities to brainstorm and analyze things. 　36． 　
Start a class discussion by asking an open-ended question. Open-ended questions are questions that have more than one answer. Make sure to emphasize to your students that there are no right or wrong answers. 　37． 　. Show enthusiasm about answers that are outside of the box to encourage students to let their minds expand to different possible ideas.
Give students time to think things through. 　38． 　. For classroom discussions or in-class assignments, give students a few minutes to think clearly before they put forward any ideas. For the best results, have students sit quietly and put down their books and pens while they reflect.
Show students a vague picture to get them thinking about their own ideas. Show your students a picture of something that is a bit vague. 　39． 　. Next, ask them to break down the clues in the picture that led them to this idea. Finally, ask them to think about how some of their own beliefs or experiences shaped what they thought about the picture.
　40． 　. In the age of electronic information, it is important to know what websites are offering reliable facts and which ones aren't. Discuss the issue in class, or give students an assignment to look at a website on their own and evaluate it.
A. Websites are of great help to students. B. Have students evaluate a website. C. Have them guess what's happening in the picture. D. The following are tips for you to follow. E. Encourage students to ask simple questions. F. Narrow thinking is often the result of rushing to give an answer. G. This will allow students to think critically and creatively without fear of getting anything wrong.
五、英语知识运用，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many educators, Professor Lorenz was tired of his students scrolling（滚屏）through their phones during class. The students were physically 41． but mentally many were miles away — and their class 42． and grades reflected that.
So two years ago, Lorenz used his own money to 43． his students to download a new 44． called Flipd, which monitors the amount of time users spend on their phones. If students used their phones during his classes, Lorenz could see and 45． it, and it affected their final grades.
Flipd was 46． designed as a parental control app. From one phone, a parent could 47． lock a child's phone. Not surprisingly, that got bad reviews from kids. But then a 48． use for the technology appeared. The app could be used to 49． goals for how much time a user wanted to spend off the phone, and then track the person's minutes away from the 50． .
Unlike other 51． to smartphone overuse that lock away phones or blame users for time spent online, Flipd 52． them for minutes spent offline. Success or failure notifications（通知）let them know if they have met their 53． . Using Flipd, professors can 54． students' grades to how well they succeed in staying off their phones during classes. In Lorenz's class, 5 percent of their final grade is cut if they don't 55． the app.
Although Lorenz met with some 56． at first, "It turned out to be more 57． than I thought," he said. "Students were excited to use it, especially when I explained to them why we were doing it, that using phones in class means they're wasting their time and money, and they get lost during lecture time. "
Not all students love it. A small percent 58． to use Flipd, saying it's an attack on privacy or it 59． too much space on their phone. But many 60． him for it.
41．A．absent B．present C．modern D．different
42．A．participation B．preparation C．research D．contribution
43．A．buy up B．help out C．pay for D．figure out
44．A．charity B．game C．invention D．app
45．A．judge B．guide C．design D．track
46．A．originally B．particularly C．similarly D．unexpectedly
47．A．personally B．frequently C．remotely D．eventually
48．A．different B．sensitive C．familiar D．reliable
49．A．meet B．concern C．set D．achieve
50．A．review B．screen C．academy D．association
51．A．approaches B．attractions
C．explanations D．congratulations
52．A．punishes B．rewards C．prepares D．protects
53．A．needs B．requirements C．classmates D．goals
54．A．limit B．tie C．expand D．foster
55．A．get rid
of B．take notice of C．make use of D．catch sight of
56．A．admission B．statement C．understanding D．resistance
57．A．successful B．powerful C．grateful D．skillful
58．A．serve B．agree C．refuse D．measure
59．A．give off B．takes up C．put out D．cut down
60．A．blame B．greet C．argue D．thank
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Wuhan, the Guibei-Qintai-Guiyuan region is 　61． 　 (true) blessed with rich resources.
It 　62． 　(locate) in the central area of the famous Wuhan Three Towns — Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang, 　63． 　 countless historical events have taken place over time.
The Yangtze River and Hanjiang River meet here; and the past, present and future of the city come together as one.
In this space, the Yangtze River civilization, urban culture, historical scenery and urban life unite. Looking at Wuhan, it is 　64． 　(impress) to see such a diverse and inclusive urban cultural space with such strong vitality (生命力).
Worldwide, famous urban cultural spaces　65． 　(be) a mixture of long-standing culture and prosperous commerce.
Covent Garden in London is the place where My Fair Lady, 　66． 　(star) Audrey Hepburn, was filmed. It is also one of the liveliest 　67． 　(area) of downtown London. The extended blocks have become a landmark for the city.
In China, Sanlitun shopping area in Beijing and the Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu have also created 　68． 　 attractive urban cultural space.
The vitality of a block cannot be compared to a commercial complex with 　69． 　(limit) capacity or central business district with a single business form. At the same time, the block releases people's desire　70． 　communication, which can better attract visitors.
The development of a city lies in people. The blocks that attract people naturally become the source of the urban cultural space.
七、短文改错 （共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
71．（2022高一下·西昌期中）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每句不超过两个错误；2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
No one really know exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. It is likely that Native Americans moved California at least fifteen thousands years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers were crossed the Bering Strait by a land bridge what existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, the native people suffered great after an arrival of the Europeans. Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases bring by the Europeans. Therefore, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California as in any other state of America.
八、书面表达(25分)
72．（2022高一下·西昌期中）假定你是李华，三月十二日是一年一度的植树节，你校将举行植树活动。你打算邀请美国朋友Peter一起参加。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加并告知活动安排等事宜。内容主要包括：
1）活动的时间和地点；
2）活动的安排；
3）活动的意义。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I can't find Jane Eyre. Could you help me
W: Oh, sure. Let me check... Well, the last one was checked out an hour ago. You can borrow other books instead.
M: Well, what a pity!
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“ the last one was checked out an hour ago. You can borrow other books instead.”最后一本是一个小时前签出的。 你可以借其他书代替。可知他们可能在图书馆，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Christmas is around the corner. I am going to travel to Japan. How about you, James
M: Last Christmas I traveled to Italy with Judy. This year I am going to the United States to visit my cousin Bruce.
【分析】问题：谁要去美国？根据“How about you, James ”你呢，James？；以及“ This year I am going to the United States to visit my cousin Bruce.” 今年我要去美国看我的表弟Bruce。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much is this coat
W: It's $500. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.
M: Great! Here is my membership card.
【分析】问题：男士要付多少钱？根据“It's $500. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.”这是 500 美元。 但如果你有会员卡，我可以给你20%的折扣；以及“Great! Here is my membership card.”好极了！ 这是我的会员卡。可知他应付 $500x（1-20%）=$400，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Alex, tomorrow is our mother's birthday. Have you prepared something for her
M: Sure thing! I've prepared a guitar and a book. And you, Tess
W: I've bought a ticket to Taylor Swift's concert.
【分析】问题：为什么 Tess 买票？根据“ tomorrow is our mother's birthday. Have you prepared something for her ”明天是我们妈妈的生日。 你为她准备了什么？；“And you, Tess ” Tess，你呢？以及“ I've bought a ticket to Taylor Swift's concert.”我买了一张Taylor Swift演唱会的票。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look so sleepy!
W: Well, I have a hard time falling asleep lately.
M: You can drink some milk, read a boring book, or listen to light music before going to bed.
It is said that these methods are very useful.
W: I'll have a try tonight, thank you!
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“I have a hard time falling asleep lately.”我最近很难入睡；以及“You can drink some milk, read a boring book, or listen to light music before going to bed.It is said that these methods are very useful.”你可以在睡前喝点牛奶，读一本无聊的书，或者听听轻音乐。据说这些方法很有用。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Anna, Mr. Smith said that your notes are the best in our class. Any good suggestions
W: Oh, Bob, I usually focus on what I am listening to in class and make simple notes quickly, then complete the whole content after class.
M: Thank you for your sharing. I got it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据“Anna, Mr. Smith said that your notes are the best in our class. Any good suggestions ”Anna，史密斯先生说你的笔记是我们班最好的。 有什么好的建议吗？可推知他们可能是同学，故选C。
7．问题：谈话人主要讨论什么？根据“Anna, Mr. Smith said that your notes are the best in our class. Any good suggestions ”Anna，史密斯先生说你的笔记是我们班最好的。 有什么好的建议吗？；以及“ Oh, Bob, I usually focus on what I am listening to in class and make simple notes quickly, then complete the whole content after class.”哦， Bob，我通常在课堂上专注于我正在听的内容并快速做简单的笔记，然后在课后完成整个内容。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, do you also come here for painting lessons after school on Tuesday and Wednesday
W: No, actually I only take painting lessons on Tuesday, and I take piano lessons on Thursday. Do you have any other classes, Sherman
M: No. Well, I plan to take part in an important drawing competition, so I need enough time to prepare for it. But I will take other classes next semester.
W: Great. At first, I mistakenly thought that painting was difficult. But after a month's learning, I found painting not that difficult but quite interesting.
M: I couldn't agree more!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人现在在哪里？根据“Alice, do you also come here for painting lessons after school on Tuesday and Wednesday ”爱丽丝，你周二和周三放学后也来这里上绘画课吗？故选A。
9．问题：爱丽丝什么时候上钢琴课？根据“and I take piano lessons on Thursday.”我星期四上钢琴课。故选C。
10．问题： Sherman 认为绘画怎么样？根据“I found painting not that difficult but quite interesting.”我发现绘画并不难，但很有趣。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, how about seeing the new movie after work today
M: Jane, I'm afraid I can't go with you today. Recently I decided to go to the gym after work.
W: Sounds great. Are you trying to gain muscle
M: Yes. My trainer suggested I do muscle training on Monday and Wednesday, and do some other training on Tuesday and Thursday.
W: I got it. Let's see it on Friday night!
M: Sorry, I am going to visit my grandma on Friday. Let's meet at Green Cinema on Saturday!
W: It's up to you. I'm OK at any time after work.
M: See you on Saturday night.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： John 为什么要去健身房？根据“ Are you trying to gain muscle ”你想增肌吗？；以及“Yes. ”是，故选B。
12．问题：John星期五会做什么？根据“I am going to visit my grandma on Friday.”星期五我要去拜访我的祖母。故选A。
13．问题：谈话人什么时候去看电影？根据“Let's meet at Green Cinema on Saturday!”让我们周六在绿色电影院见面吧！以及“See you on Saturday night.”周六晚上见。故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, madam, will you also go to Japan for a holiday
W: No. I'm going there for an important meeting. But if I have a chance, I want to go to Japan for a trip, visiting my friend and doing some shopping.
M: Oh How many days are you going to stay in Japan
W: Two days. After the meeting, I must go back at once.
M: Well, where do you come from I come from Canada.
W: I am from Korea, but I'm working in France now.
M: I once lived in France for three months. Now I work in Australia most of the time and live in America for several months.
W: Actually, settling in France is my plan within a year. French culture and food are great!
M: I think so, especially French culture.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：女士在日本会做什么？根据“ I'm going there for an important meeting. ”我要去那里参加一个重要的会议。故选A。
15．问题：女士会在日本呆多久？根据“How many days are you going to stay in Japan ”你打算在日本呆几天？；以及“Two days. ”两天，故选B。
16．问题：男士现在在哪里工作？根据“ Now I work in Australia most of the time”现在我大部分时间都在澳大利亚工作，故选B。
17．问题：女士一年内的计划是什么？根据“ Actually, settling in France is my plan within a year. ”实际上，在法国定居是我一年内的计划。故选C。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Since Chinese singer Jay Chou released his new song" Mojito", China has seen an increasing interest in Cuba, where the music video was shot. The number of searches for" Cuba" on Chinese travel services platform Mafengwo increased 1, 113 percent from before the song's release, according to the platform. In an interview with the Beijing Daily, Cuban Ambassador to China Carlos Miguel Pereira said he is aware of the influence of the song. He mentioned that a Cuban pub in the music video was often visited by the famous US author Ernest Hemingway.
Besides the influence in tourism, the song has also promoted sales of mojito among Chinese people, as they cannot fly to Cuba to experience a local mojito due to the COVID-19. Overall, "Mojito" not only set off a wave of Chinese music, but also had an important impact on economy and tourism.
翻译：自从中国歌手周杰伦发布了他的新歌《莫吉托》后，中国对古巴的兴趣与日俱增，音乐录影带也是在古巴拍摄的。 据该平台称，在中国旅游服务平台马蜂窝上搜索“古巴”的次数比歌曲发布前增加了 1%，达到了 113%。 古巴驻华大使卡洛斯·米格尔·佩雷拉在接受《北京日报》采访时表示，他知道这首歌的影响力。 他提到音乐视频中的一家古巴酒吧经常被美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威光顾。
除了对旅游业的影响外，这首歌还促进了中国人对莫吉托的销售，因为由于 COVID-19，他们无法飞往古巴体验当地的莫吉托。 总体而言，《莫吉托》不仅掀起了中国音乐的热潮，而且对经济和旅游业也产生了重要影响。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Mafengwo 上“Cuba”的搜索量增加了多少？根据“The number of searches for" Cuba" on Chinese travel services platform Mafengwo increased 1, 113 percent from before the song's release, according to the platform.”据该平台称，在中国旅游服务平台马蜂窝上搜索“Cuba”的次数比歌曲发布前增加了 1113%。故选C。
19．问题：谁是音乐视频 Cuban酒吧的常客？根据“He mentioned that a Cuban pub in the music video was often visited by the famous US author Ernest Hemingway.”他提到音乐视频中的一家Cuban酒吧经常被美国著名作家 Ernest Hemingway光顾。故选B。
20．问题：为什么 mojito 在中国人中的销量增加了？根据“Besides the influence in tourism, the song has also promoted sales of mojito among Chinese people, as they cannot fly to Cuba to experience a local mojito due to the COVID-19. ”除了对旅游业的影响外，这首歌还促进了中国人对mojito的销售，因为由于 COVID-19，他们无法飞往古巴体验当地的mojito。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种适合在国际妇女节送给女士的花。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解题。根据Daisies一栏中的“The flower is easy to grow, and fresh-cut daisies can last for a long time in a vase.”这种花很容易生长，而鲜切的雏菊在花瓶里可以保存很长时间。可知，如果想在花瓶里让花存活较长时间，可以选择养雏菊。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“In this article, we introduce some of the best flowers to give to a lady on this special day.”在这篇文章中，我们将介绍一些在这个特殊的日子送给女士的最好的花。可知，本文的目的是介绍适合妇女节的花。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Gifting flowers is a norm on International Women's Day. People express love and appreciation to every woman in their lives.”送花是国际妇女节的标配。人们向自己生活中的每位女性表达爱和感激。可知，送花是节日文化的一种表达，可推知，本文可能摘自网页的“文化”板块。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与狗狗Dion的相处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But after a couple of weeks, she got used to us. That's when we began to train her.”但几周后，它习惯了我们。就在那时我们开始训练它。可知，作者一家并没有马上训练这只狗，而是等它适应了以后才训练。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities.”如果你想养一条狗，考虑一下你必须投入的所有时间和精力。有很多责任需要承担；以及倒数第二段中的“I always have someone to keep me company.”总是有人陪着我。可知，养狗就需要对它负责任，而作者每天遛狗4到6次就是对狗负责的表现，而陪伴也是相互的。可推知，作者遛狗是为了陪伴它。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities.”如果你想养一条狗，考虑一下你必须投入的所有时间和精力。有很多责任需要承担；及后文作者对狗的各种照顾可知，作者说“Dion是一个很大的责任”意味着照顾狗狗需要很多时间和精力。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV programme is on, or a good part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.”我每天遛狗四到六次，喂它，陪它，看着它走出狗窝。即使我最喜欢的电视节目正在播出，或者电影的精彩部分即将上演，我仍然必须照顾她。要保持她的清洁需要做很多工作。有时候我给她刷毛的时候，我全身都是毛。可知，作者既有耐心又有责任心。故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种植有机蔬菜的努力取得了成效，因为中国西南部的云南省一直在努力兑现更好地保护自然资源的承诺。云岭有机农业发展有限公司管理的试验田自2017年开展有机种植项目以来，土壤有机质有所提高，部分重金属含量有所降低，以及其取得的成功以及未来有机农业的前景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“its promise to better protect its natural resources”它承诺更好地保护其自然资源，可知，云南省一直在努力兑现更好地保护自然资源的承诺， delive 意思是“兑现，守诺”，与keep promise意思一致。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The green fertilizer they use has left close to little pollution in the soil, which is of critical significance as the field that covers 240 hectares of land is located right in the middle of Kunming Songhuaba Reservoir Nature Reserve.”他们使用的绿色肥料几乎没有对土壤造成污染，这一点至关重要，因为这片240公顷的土地位于昆明松花坝水库自然保护区的正中央；以及最后一段中的“If the zero emission of chemical remains is realized, our problems of environmental pollution will be solved”如果实现了化学残留物的零排放，我们的环境污染问题将得到解决。可知，有机农业可能有助于解决环境污染问题。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“‘A revolutionary change should be made to the traditional growing mode or cultivation technology. If the zero emission of chemical remains is realized, our problems of environmental pollution will be solved,' said He Jiangming, researcher at the Institute of Horticulture, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.”“要对传统的种植方式或栽培技术进行革命性的变革。如果实现化学残留物的零排放，我们的环境污染问题就会得到解决，”云南省农业科学院园艺研究所研究员何江明说，可推知，何江明支持有机农业。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“In the trail field under the management of Yunling Organic Agriculture Development Co., Ltd , the organic matter in soil has been improved while content of some heavy metals has been reduced ever since the organic planting project started in 2017. The green fertilizer they use has left close to little pollution in the soil, which is of critical significance as the field that covers 240 hectares of land is located right in the middle of Kunming Songhuaba Reservoir Nature Reserve.”云岭有机农业发展有限公司管理的试验田自2017年开展有机种植项目以来，土壤有机质有所提高，部分重金属含量有所降低。他们使用的绿色肥料几乎没有对土壤造成污染，这一点至关重要，因为这片240公顷的土地位于昆明松花坝水库自然保护区的正中央。结合文章说明了其取得的成功以及未来有机农业的前景。可知，“清洁有机农业带来绿色未来”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些机器人很难完成的任务，但是机器人有自己的局限性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据 Pick things up 部分中的“A robot cannot always move it's ‘hand' to the right place. Calculating (计算) the distance is not easy.”机器人不能总是把它的“手”移动到正确的地方。计算距离并不容易。可知，因为机器人计算出准确的距离有困难，所以不容易捡起东西。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据Get around spaces部分中的“But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings and floors. This is because it's hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings.”但机器人会到处寻找门，甚至在天花板和地板上。这是因为他们很难理解空间，特别是大的、空白的东西，如墙壁或天花板。可知，当机器人被困在角落里时，它们会漫无目的地找门。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don't help much. There are just too many rules – and too many exceptions.”科学家们尝试教机器人一些常识性规则。但即使是巨大的数据库也没有多大帮助。有太多的规则，也有太多的例外。可知，因为有很多规则和意想不到的情况，所以教机器人常识规则非常难。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for you but tough for robots. ”让我们来看看一些对你来说很容易但对机器人来说很难的任务。可知，本文主要讲述了一些机器人很难完成的任务，说明机器人有自己的局限性。故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让学生拥有批判性思维。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“If you want to teach your students critical thinking, give them opportunities to brainstorm and analyze things.”如果你想教你的学生批判性思维，给他们头脑风暴和分析事物的机会。可知，想要培养学生的批判性思维，要给他们头脑风暴和分析事物的机会，后面四段介绍了四种具体培养学生批判性思维的方法。由此可知，此处起承上启下的作用， D. The following are tips for you to follow. “以下几种方法供你参考。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据本段主题句“Start a class discussion by asking an open-ended question.”利用问一个开放性问题开启课堂讨论；以及空前“Make sure to emphasize to your students that there are no right or wrong answers.”一定要向你的学生强调，答案没有对错之分。可知，提出一个答案没有对错的开放性问题，这样学生就不用担心回答错误， G. This will allow students to think critically and creatively without fear of getting anything wrong. “这将允许学生批判性和创造性地思考，而不用担心出错。”符合语境，G项中的This指代上一句的“there are no right or wrong answers”。故选G。
38．根据本段主题句“Give students time to think things through.”给学生足够的时间把事情想清楚。可知，该段主要讲的是你要给学生足够的时间把事情想清楚， F. Narrow thinking is often the result of rushing to give an answer. “狭隘的思维往往是匆忙给出答案的结果。”符合语境。且下句中“give students a few minutes to think clearly”给学生几分钟时间思考清楚，承接该句意。故选F。
39．根据空前的“Show your students a picture of something that is a bit vague.”给你的学生看一张有点模糊的图片。可知，给学生展示一张模糊的图片。可推断，接下来是让学生猜测图片里发生了什么。 C. Have them guess what's happening in the picture. “让他们猜猜图片里发生了什么。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据空后“In the age of electronic information, it is important to know what websites are offering reliable facts and which ones aren't.”在电子信息的时代，了解哪些网站提供了可靠的事实，哪些不是很重要。可知，该段主要讲的是在信息化时代，学生要知道哪些网站提供了可靠的事实，哪些没有。 B. Have students evaluate a website. “让学生评估一个网站。”符合该段主旨。故选B。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．B；55．C；56．D；57．A；58．C；59．B；60．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，大学教授Lorenz发现很多学生沉迷于手机，这引起了他的担忧。他决定引用一款新软件，以此控制学生使用手机的时间，并且将使用手机时间的长短与学生的成绩挂钩。虽然有一些人反对，但是多数人还是支持他的行为。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：学生们身体上在场，但精神上却有许多人在千里之外——他们的课堂参与和成绩反映了这一点。A. absent“缺席的”；B. present“在场的”；C. modern“现代的”；D. different“不同的”。根据空前的“physically”及空后的“but mentally many were miles away ”可知，此处表示很多学生虽然身在教室，但是心已经在千里之外。故选B。
42．句意：学生们身体上在场，但精神上却有许多人在几英里之外——他们的课堂参与和成绩反映了这一点。A. participation参加；B. preparation准备；C. research研究；D. contribution贡献。根据上文可知，很多学生在课上玩手机，他们的课堂参与度和学习成绩也反映了这个问题。故选A。
43．句意：因此，两年前，洛伦兹用自己的钱为他的学生下载了一个名为Flipd的新应用程序，该应用程序监控用户在手机上花费的时间。A. buy up“收购，全部买下”；B. help out“帮助......脱离困境”；C. pay for“付款”；D. figure out“弄清”。根据空前“used his own money ” 可知，他是用自己的钱为孩子们付费购买了应用程序。故选C。
44．句意：因此，两年前，洛伦兹用自己的钱为他的学生下载了一个名为Flipd的新应用程序，该应用程序监控用户在手机上花费的时间。A. charity“慈善”；B. game“游戏”；C. invention“发明”；D. app“程序，应用”。根据下文“as a parental control app”可知，Flipd是一款监控应用程序。故选D。
45．句意：如果学生在上课时使用手机，洛伦兹可以看到并跟踪手机，这会影响他们的最终成绩。A. judge“评判，断定”；B. guide“指导”；C. design“设计”；D. track“跟踪”。根据空前的“see”及空后的“it affected their final grades”可知，Lorenz通过Flipd会看到课上使用手机的学生，并将学生在课上使用手机的时间作为期末成绩的一个参考标准，此处表示Lorenz对学生的手机使用情况进行追踪、记录。故选D。
46．句意：Flipd最初是作为家长控制应用程序设计的。父母可以通过一部手机远程锁定孩子的手机。A. originally“起初”；B. particularly“尤其，特别”；C. similarly“相同地”；D. unexpectedly“意外地”。根据语境可知，设计这款软件的初衷是让父母监督管理孩子。故选A。
47．句意：Flipd最初是作为家长控制应用程序设计的。父母可以通过一部手机远程锁定孩子的手机。A. personally“个人地”；B. frequently“频繁地”；C. remotely“遥远地”； D. eventually“最后，终于”。根据上文可知，这款软件的设计初衷是帮助父母监督孩子，此处指父母可以远程锁定孩子的手机。故选C。
48．句意：但后来，这项技术出现了不同的用途。根据据守的“but”A. different“不同的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. reliable“可靠的”。根据上文“… monitors the amount of time users spend on their phones”监控用户在手机上花费的时间；以及空后“for how much time a user wanted to spend off the phone”设定用户想离开手机的时间目标。可知，这项技术的用途与最初不同。故选A。
49．句意：该应用程序可以用来设定用户想离开手机的时间目标，然后跟踪用户离开屏幕的分钟数。A. meet“见面”；B. concern“涉及，担忧”；C. set“设置”；D. achieve“实现”。根据空后“goals for how much time a user wanted to spend off the phone”以及习惯搭配可知，“set goals“设定、设置目标”，故选C。
50．句意：该应用程序可以用来设定用户想离开手机的时间目标，然后跟踪用户离开屏幕的分钟数。A. review“复习”；B. screen“屏幕”；C. academy“学术”；D. association“联系”。根据上文“scrolling（滚屏）through their phones”可知，此处指手机屏幕，故选B。
51．句意：不像很多人应对过度使用手机的方法是把手机收起来或者对使用者一通指责，这种“惩罚式”的，Flipd使用的方法恰恰相反，那就是“奖励式”的。A. approaches“方法，途径”；B. attractions“吸引”；C. explanations“解释”；D. congratulations“祝贺”。此处是将Flipd 与其他应对过度使用手机的办法进行对比，approach to 固定短语，“......的方法”。故选A。
52．句意：不像很多人应对过度使用手机的方法是把手机收起来或者对使用者一通指责，这种“惩罚式”的，Flipd使用的方法恰恰相反，那就是“奖励式”的。A. punishes“惩罚”；B. rewards“回报”；C. prepares“准备”；D. protects“保护”。根据空前“Unlike other 11 blame users for time spent online”可知，这两种方法是截然不同的，所以此处要选一个与blame意思相反的词。故选B。
53．句意：成功或失败通知会让他们知道自己是否达到了目标。A. needs“需要”；B. requirements“要求”；C. classmates“同学”；D. goals“目标”。根据上文 可知，此处指实现目标，名词复现。故选D。
54．句意：通过使用Flipd，教授们可以将学生的成绩与他们在课堂上不使用手机的成功程度联系起来。A. limit“限制”；B. tie“联系”；C. expand“扩张”；D. foster“促进”。根据上下文“教授会将学生在课堂上不使用手机的目标达成情况和考试成绩联系到一起。tie...to...，固定短语，“将…...与...…联系到一起”。故选B。
55．句意：在洛伦兹的课堂上，如果他们不使用该应用程序，期末成绩的5%将被削减。A. get rid of“摆脱”；B. take notice of“注意”；C. make use of “使用”；D. catch sight of“看见”。根据上文“If students used their phones during his classes, Lorenz could see and 5 it, and it affected their final grades.”如果学生在上课时使用手机，洛伦兹可以看到并跟踪手机，这会影响他们的最终成绩。可知，成绩与这款程序的使用有关。故选C。
56．句意：虽然洛伦兹一开始遇到了一些阻力，“结果比我想象的要成功，”他说。A. admission“允许”；B. statement“陈述”；C. understanding“理解”；D. resistance“抵抗，阻力”。根据上文“Not surprisingly, that got bad reviews from kids.”毫不奇怪，这得到了孩子们的不好评价。可知，一开始他遇到了阻力。故选D。
57．句意：虽然洛伦兹一开始遇到了一些阻力，“结果比我想象的要成功，”他说。A. successful“成功的”；B. powerful“强大的”；C. grateful“感激的”；D. skillful“熟练的”。根据下文的“Students were excited to use it”可知，结果取得了成功。故选A。
58．句意：一小部分人拒绝使用Flipd，称这是对隐私的攻击，或者占用了手机太多空间。A. serve“服务”；B. agree“赞同”；C. refuse“拒绝”；D. measure“衡量”。根据上文“Not all students love it.”并不是所有的学生都喜欢它。可知，部分学生拒绝使用它。故选C。
59．句意：少部分人拒绝使用Flipd，称这是对隐私的攻击，或者占用了手机太多空间。A. give off“发出（光、热等）”； B. takes up“拿起，开始从事，占据”；C. put out“扑灭”；D. cut down“减少，砍伐”。根据句意及空后“too much space”可知，此处指占用了手机太多空间。故选B。
60．句意：但很多人都很感谢它。A. blame“责备”；B. greet“问候”；C. argue“争论”；D. thank“感谢”。此处是将少部分人对待这款软件的态度和很多人的进行对比，通过“but”可以判断多数人还是很感谢它的。故选D。
【答案】61．truly；62．is located；63．where；64．impressive；65．are；66．starring；67．areas；68．an；69．limited；70．for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，城市文化空间是悠久的文化和繁荣的商业的混合体，文章主要介绍了几个城市文化空间。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态语态，定语从句，形容词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：对于武汉来说，贵北-琴台-桂园地区是得天独厚的资源。此处修饰动词blessed，应用副词形式。故填truly。
62．句意：它位于著名的武汉三城——武昌、汉口、汉阳的中心地带，这里曾发生过无数的历史事件。此处是谓语动词，主语It指代上文提到的“the Guibei-Qintai-Guiyuan region”，与动词locate之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is located。
63．句意：它位于著名的武汉三城——武昌、汉口、汉阳的中心地带，这里曾发生过无数的历史事件。 countless historical events have taken place over time 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the central area，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
64．句意：放眼武汉，让人印象深刻的是这样一个多元包容、充满活力的城市文化空间。空处形容词作表语，故填impressive。
65．句意：在世界范围内，著名的城市文化空间是悠久的文化和繁荣的商业的混合体。此处是谓语动词，描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语spaces是名词复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
66．句意：英国伦敦的科文特花园是奥黛丽·赫本主演的《窈窕淑女》的拍摄地。动词star“使主演，由……担任主演”与My Fair Lady之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填starring。
67．句意：它也是伦敦市中心最热闹的地区之一。area是可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填areas。
68．句意：在中国，北京的三里屯购物区和成都的远洋太古里也创造了具有吸引力的城市文化空间。space在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“一个具有吸引力的文化空间”，应用不定冠词，且attractive是以元音音素开头，故填an。
69．句意：一个街区的活力无法与一个容量有限的商业综合体或单一商业形式的中央商务区相比。空处形容词作定语，修饰名词capacity，故填limited。
70．句意：同时，街区释放了人们交流的欲望，可以更好地吸引游客。desire for，固定短语，“对……的欲望”，故填for。
71．【答案】①know→knows ②moved后面加to ③thousands→thousand ④去掉were ⑤what→that/which ⑥great→greatly ⑦an→the ⑧bring→brought ⑨Therefore→However ⑩as→than
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述述了美洲原住民的发展史。
（1）句意：没有人确切知道第一批人是什么时候来到我们现在所知的加利福尼亚州的。主句的时态为一般现在时，主语为No one，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故know改为knows。
（2）句意：美洲原住民很可能至少在一万五千年前就搬到了加利福尼亚州。move to固定短语，“搬到”，句中缺少介词to。故在moved后加to。
（3）句意：美洲原住民很可能至少在一万五千年前就搬到了加利福尼亚州。fifteen是基数词，表示确切的数字，其后的“千”不用复数形式。故thousands改为thousand。
（4）句意：科学家们认为，这些定居者通过史前时期存在的一座陆桥穿越白令海峡。本句中从句的谓语动词crossed与从句主语these settlers是主谓关系，不用被动语态。故去掉crossed前的were。
（5）句意：科学家们认为，这些定居者通过史前时期存在的一座陆桥穿越白令海峡。bridge后是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词bridge，在从句中作主语，指物，因而用that或which引导。故what改为that或which。
（6）句意：16世纪，欧洲人到来后，当地人遭受了巨大的苦难。修饰动词suffered，应用副词。故great改为greatly。
（7）句意：16世纪，欧洲人到来后，当地人遭受了巨大的苦难。此处特指“欧洲人的到来”，应用定冠词。故an改为the。
（8）句意：此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。动词bring在本句中作diseases的后置定语，两者是动宾关系，因而需用过去分词形式，表示被动。故bring改为brought。
（9）句意：然而，一些人在那样可怕的时期幸存下来，如今居住在加利福尼亚州的印第安人比美国任何其他州都多。根据句中survived与上一句中的died可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用转折副词however。故Therefore改为However。
（10）句意：然而，一些人在那样可怕的时期幸存下来，如今居住在加利福尼亚州的美洲原住民比美国任何其他州都多。根据句中的more可知，句中应用介词than，表示比较。故as改为than。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，介词，数词，语态，定语从句，副词，冠词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese school life, I am delighted to write to invite you to our school annual tree panting activity.
Tree Planting Day，which arrives on March 12th, is a day for us to plant trees for the warm climate and frequent spring rainfall during that time. Aiming to establish a sense of protecting the environment, the activity is scheduled to take place next Wednesday, lasting half a day.
On that day, we will meet at the school gate at 7 am and set out to the certain area to plant trees by school bus. All planting necessities are equipped by school and the things you have to prepare are a pair of comfortable shoes, food and some drinks. Apart from tree planting, we are supposed to fly kites, embrace the beauty of nature and enjoy some other entertainment.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，邀请美国朋友Peter参加并告知活动安排等事宜。写作背景：三月十二日是一年一度的植树节，你校将举行植树活动。你打算邀请美国朋友Peter一起参加。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动的时间和地点；2）活动的安排；3）活动的意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese school life，I am delighted to write to invite you to our school annual tree panting activity.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；Tree Planting Day，which arrives on March 12th，is a day for us to plant trees for the warm climate and frequent spring rainfall during that time. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Aiming to establish a sense of protecting the environment ，the activity is scheduled to take place next Wednesday，lasting half a day.运用了被动语态； All planting necessities are equipped by school and the things you have to prepare are a pair of comfortable shoes ，food and some drinks. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句。
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四川省凉山州西昌市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）。
1．（2022高一下·西昌期中）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a classroom.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I can't find Jane Eyre. Could you help me
W: Oh, sure. Let me check... Well, the last one was checked out an hour ago. You can borrow other books instead.
M: Well, what a pity!
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“ the last one was checked out an hour ago. You can borrow other books instead.”最后一本是一个小时前签出的。 你可以借其他书代替。可知他们可能在图书馆，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2022高一下·西昌期中）Who is going to the United States
A．Judy. B．Bruce C．James.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Christmas is around the corner. I am going to travel to Japan. How about you, James
M: Last Christmas I traveled to Italy with Judy. This year I am going to the United States to visit my cousin Bruce.
【分析】问题：谁要去美国？根据“How about you, James ”你呢，James？；以及“ This year I am going to the United States to visit my cousin Bruce.” 今年我要去美国看我的表弟Bruce。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高一下·西昌期中）How much will the man pay
A．$400. B．$500. C．$520.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much is this coat
W: It's $500. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.
M: Great! Here is my membership card.
【分析】问题：男士要付多少钱？根据“It's $500. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.”这是 500 美元。 但如果你有会员卡，我可以给你20%的折扣；以及“Great! Here is my membership card.”好极了！ 这是我的会员卡。可知他应付 $500x（1-20%）=$400，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高一下·西昌期中）Why has Tess bought a ticket
A．To enjoy the concert.
B．To prepare a gift
C．To celebrate her birthday
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Alex, tomorrow is our mother's birthday. Have you prepared something for her
M: Sure thing! I've prepared a guitar and a book. And you, Tess
W: I've bought a ticket to Taylor Swift's concert.
【分析】问题：为什么 Tess 买票？根据“ tomorrow is our mother's birthday. Have you prepared something for her ”明天是我们妈妈的生日。 你为她准备了什么？；“And you, Tess ” Tess，你呢？以及“ I've bought a ticket to Taylor Swift's concert.”我买了一张Taylor Swift演唱会的票。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2022高一下·西昌期中）What are the speakers talking about
A．Ways to help sleep. B．Evening activities. C．Weekend plans.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look so sleepy!
W: Well, I have a hard time falling asleep lately.
M: You can drink some milk, read a boring book, or listen to light music before going to bed.
It is said that these methods are very useful.
W: I'll have a try tonight, thank you!
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“I have a hard time falling asleep lately.”我最近很难入睡；以及“You can drink some milk, read a boring book, or listen to light music before going to bed.It is said that these methods are very useful.”你可以在睡前喝点牛奶，读一本无聊的书，或者听听轻音乐。据说这些方法很有用。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共22.5分）。
（2022高一下·西昌期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.
7．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．How to improve listening skills
B．How to take notes better.
C．How to concentrate in class.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Anna, Mr. Smith said that your notes are the best in our class. Any good suggestions
W: Oh, Bob, I usually focus on what I am listening to in class and make simple notes quickly, then complete the whole content after class.
M: Thank you for your sharing. I got it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据“Anna, Mr. Smith said that your notes are the best in our class. Any good suggestions ”Anna，史密斯先生说你的笔记是我们班最好的。 有什么好的建议吗？可推知他们可能是同学，故选C。
7．问题：谈话人主要讨论什么？根据“Anna, Mr. Smith said that your notes are the best in our class. Any good suggestions ”Anna，史密斯先生说你的笔记是我们班最好的。 有什么好的建议吗？；以及“ Oh, Bob, I usually focus on what I am listening to in class and make simple notes quickly, then complete the whole content after class.”哦， Bob，我通常在课堂上专注于我正在听的内容并快速做简单的笔记，然后在课后完成整个内容。故选B。
（2022高一下·西昌期中）听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers now
A．In an art class.
B．In an art competition.
C．In an art museum.
9．When does Alice take piano lessons
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
10．What does Sherman think of painting
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, do you also come here for painting lessons after school on Tuesday and Wednesday
W: No, actually I only take painting lessons on Tuesday, and I take piano lessons on Thursday. Do you have any other classes, Sherman
M: No. Well, I plan to take part in an important drawing competition, so I need enough time to prepare for it. But I will take other classes next semester.
W: Great. At first, I mistakenly thought that painting was difficult. But after a month's learning, I found painting not that difficult but quite interesting.
M: I couldn't agree more!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人现在在哪里？根据“Alice, do you also come here for painting lessons after school on Tuesday and Wednesday ”爱丽丝，你周二和周三放学后也来这里上绘画课吗？故选A。
9．问题：爱丽丝什么时候上钢琴课？根据“and I take piano lessons on Thursday.”我星期四上钢琴课。故选C。
10．问题： Sherman 认为绘画怎么样？根据“I found painting not that difficult but quite interesting.”我发现绘画并不难，但很有趣。故选B。
（2022高一下·西昌期中）听录音，回答问题。
11．Why does John go to the gym
A．To lose weight.
B．To gain muscle.
C．To work as a trainer.
12．What will John do on Friday
A．Visit his grandma. B．Do muscle training. C．Work overtime.
13．When will the speakers go to the movies
A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, how about seeing the new movie after work today
M: Jane, I'm afraid I can't go with you today. Recently I decided to go to the gym after work.
W: Sounds great. Are you trying to gain muscle
M: Yes. My trainer suggested I do muscle training on Monday and Wednesday, and do some other training on Tuesday and Thursday.
W: I got it. Let's see it on Friday night!
M: Sorry, I am going to visit my grandma on Friday. Let's meet at Green Cinema on Saturday!
W: It's up to you. I'm OK at any time after work.
M: See you on Saturday night.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： John 为什么要去健身房？根据“ Are you trying to gain muscle ”你想增肌吗？；以及“Yes. ”是，故选B。
12．问题：John星期五会做什么？根据“I am going to visit my grandma on Friday.”星期五我要去拜访我的祖母。故选A。
13．问题：谈话人什么时候去看电影？根据“Let's meet at Green Cinema on Saturday!”让我们周六在绿色电影院见面吧！以及“See you on Saturday night.”周六晚上见。故选C。
（2022高一下·西昌期中）听录音，回答问题。
14．What will the woman do in Japan
A．Participate in a meeting.
B．Visit her friend.
C．Do some shopping.
15．How long will the woman stay in Japan
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
16．Where does the man work now
A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America.
17．What is the woman's plan within a year
A．Working in Australia.
B．Living in America.
C．Settling in France.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, madam, will you also go to Japan for a holiday
W: No. I'm going there for an important meeting. But if I have a chance, I want to go to Japan for a trip, visiting my friend and doing some shopping.
M: Oh How many days are you going to stay in Japan
W: Two days. After the meeting, I must go back at once.
M: Well, where do you come from I come from Canada.
W: I am from Korea, but I'm working in France now.
M: I once lived in France for three months. Now I work in Australia most of the time and live in America for several months.
W: Actually, settling in France is my plan within a year. French culture and food are great!
M: I think so, especially French culture.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：女士在日本会做什么？根据“ I'm going there for an important meeting. ”我要去那里参加一个重要的会议。故选A。
15．问题：女士会在日本呆多久？根据“How many days are you going to stay in Japan ”你打算在日本呆几天？；以及“Two days. ”两天，故选B。
16．问题：男士现在在哪里工作？根据“ Now I work in Australia most of the time”现在我大部分时间都在澳大利亚工作，故选B。
17．问题：女士一年内的计划是什么？根据“ Actually, settling in France is my plan within a year. ”实际上，在法国定居是我一年内的计划。故选C。
（2022高一下·西昌期中）听录音，回答问题。
18．What was the increase of the number of searches for 'Cuba' on Mafengwo
A．1,170%. B．1,130%. C．1,113%.
19．Who was a regular visitor to the Cuban pub in the music video
A．Carlos B．Ernest Hemingway. C．Jay Chou.
20．Why did mojito's sale increase among Chinese people
A．They can't experience a local mojito due to the COVID-19.
B．Many of them like mojito very much.
C．Supermarkets were doing discounts on mojito.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Since Chinese singer Jay Chou released his new song" Mojito", China has seen an increasing interest in Cuba, where the music video was shot. The number of searches for" Cuba" on Chinese travel services platform Mafengwo increased 1, 113 percent from before the song's release, according to the platform. In an interview with the Beijing Daily, Cuban Ambassador to China Carlos Miguel Pereira said he is aware of the influence of the song. He mentioned that a Cuban pub in the music video was often visited by the famous US author Ernest Hemingway.
Besides the influence in tourism, the song has also promoted sales of mojito among Chinese people, as they cannot fly to Cuba to experience a local mojito due to the COVID-19. Overall, "Mojito" not only set off a wave of Chinese music, but also had an important impact on economy and tourism.
翻译：自从中国歌手周杰伦发布了他的新歌《莫吉托》后，中国对古巴的兴趣与日俱增，音乐录影带也是在古巴拍摄的。 据该平台称，在中国旅游服务平台马蜂窝上搜索“古巴”的次数比歌曲发布前增加了 1%，达到了 113%。 古巴驻华大使卡洛斯·米格尔·佩雷拉在接受《北京日报》采访时表示，他知道这首歌的影响力。 他提到音乐视频中的一家古巴酒吧经常被美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威光顾。
除了对旅游业的影响外，这首歌还促进了中国人对莫吉托的销售，因为由于 COVID-19，他们无法飞往古巴体验当地的莫吉托。 总体而言，《莫吉托》不仅掀起了中国音乐的热潮，而且对经济和旅游业也产生了重要影响。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Mafengwo 上“Cuba”的搜索量增加了多少？根据“The number of searches for" Cuba" on Chinese travel services platform Mafengwo increased 1, 113 percent from before the song's release, according to the platform.”据该平台称，在中国旅游服务平台马蜂窝上搜索“Cuba”的次数比歌曲发布前增加了 1113%。故选C。
19．问题：谁是音乐视频 Cuban酒吧的常客？根据“He mentioned that a Cuban pub in the music video was often visited by the famous US author Ernest Hemingway.”他提到音乐视频中的一家Cuban酒吧经常被美国著名作家 Ernest Hemingway光顾。故选B。
20．问题：为什么 mojito 在中国人中的销量增加了？根据“Besides the influence in tourism, the song has also promoted sales of mojito among Chinese people, as they cannot fly to Cuba to experience a local mojito due to the COVID-19. ”除了对旅游业的影响外，这首歌还促进了中国人对mojito的销售，因为由于 COVID-19，他们无法飞往古巴体验当地的mojito。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Gifting flowers is a norm on International Women's Day. People express love and appreciation to every woman in their lives. Daffodils, tulips and roses are all exceptional flowers to gift to your loved one. In this article, we introduce some of the best flowers to give to a lady on this special day.
Roses Who would reject a lovely rose A bouquet of roses is considered a symbol of love and affection. Many choose to give roses on Valentine's Day, but love can be shown on any occasion.
Peonies The fluffy flower is always a favorite among ladies. Peonies are long-lived perennials, some can even live up to 100 years. The popular garden flower symbolizes prosperity and love in general.
Tulips The classic flower is among the most popular in the world. The widely known meaning of tulips is perfect love. If you have deep love for someone, tulips are the perfect choice.
Daisies Beautiful daisies can be found in various colors. They are symbols of innocence and purity. The flower is easy to grow, and fresh-cut daisies can last for a long time in a vase.
International Women's Day commemorates and celebrates the achievements of women. So no matter what you give, love and respect for women as well as the efforts taken to reach gender equality are most important and valuable.
21．If you want flowers to last long in a vase, which one is perfect to choose
A．Rose B．Peony C．Tulip D．Daisy
22．What's the author's purpose of writing this article
A．To explain the meaning of Women's Day
B．To advertise some perfect flowers
C．To introduce some flowers for Women's Day
D．To honour great women
23．Which section of a web page can this article be taken from
A．Entertainment B．Fashion C．Culture D．Celebrity
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种适合在国际妇女节送给女士的花。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解题。根据Daisies一栏中的“The flower is easy to grow, and fresh-cut daisies can last for a long time in a vase.”这种花很容易生长，而鲜切的雏菊在花瓶里可以保存很长时间。可知，如果想在花瓶里让花存活较长时间，可以选择养雏菊。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“In this article, we introduce some of the best flowers to give to a lady on this special day.”在这篇文章中，我们将介绍一些在这个特殊的日子送给女士的最好的花。可知，本文的目的是介绍适合妇女节的花。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Gifting flowers is a norm on International Women's Day. People express love and appreciation to every woman in their lives.”送花是国际妇女节的标配。人们向自己生活中的每位女性表达爱和感激。可知，送花是节日文化的一种表达，可推知，本文可能摘自网页的“文化”板块。故选C。
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My family and I met the breeder at a dog show. We drove for four hours to her house where she showed us three puppies, two males and one female. They were all Welsh Corgis and were so cute with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to figure out which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face. I named her Dion.
It took a while for Dion to get used to our home. Every night, she cried in a way that made me burst into tears. She cried almost every second of the day. But after a couple of weeks, she got used to us. That's when we began to train her.
My mother and I took Dion to puppy kindergarten. It was funny to see all the disobedient (不温顺的) dogs. They all barked (吠叫) very loudly, making my ears hurt. The only one who didn't bark was Dion. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs. The trainer says that she is doing very well for a four-month-old puppy.
If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV programme is on, or a good part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.
However, it is all worth it. I have benefited in many ways from having Dion around. For one thing, she provides constant love. She is always there to lick me, lie on me and comfort me. I always have someone to keep me company. I enjoy playing with her. Dion is always there to talk to. Even though she doesn't talk back, I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry, confused or troubled.
Dion is a big responsibility but she is the most comforting friend because she is always there, with me.
24．Which of the following statements is true according to this passage
A．The author choose Dion because it is a female dog.
B．The family didn't start to train Dion until she fit into them.
C．Dion barked almost every day when she was in the puppy kindergarten.
D．Dion is a dog that can tell me her joys and sorrows.
25．Why does the author walk Dion four to six times a day
A．To train her. B．To watch her.
C．To accompany her. D．To comfort her.
26．What does the author mean by saying "Dion is a big responsibility"
A．Keeping a dog is troublesome.
B．Dogs are big burden.
C．Raising a dog means time and effort.
D．Dogs are responsible.
27．Which words can best describe the author
A．patient and responsible B．curious and creative
C．warmhearted and strict D．responsible and brave
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与狗狗Dion的相处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But after a couple of weeks, she got used to us. That's when we began to train her.”但几周后，它习惯了我们。就在那时我们开始训练它。可知，作者一家并没有马上训练这只狗，而是等它适应了以后才训练。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities.”如果你想养一条狗，考虑一下你必须投入的所有时间和精力。有很多责任需要承担；以及倒数第二段中的“I always have someone to keep me company.”总是有人陪着我。可知，养狗就需要对它负责任，而作者每天遛狗4到6次就是对狗负责的表现，而陪伴也是相互的。可推知，作者遛狗是为了陪伴它。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities.”如果你想养一条狗，考虑一下你必须投入的所有时间和精力。有很多责任需要承担；及后文作者对狗的各种照顾可知，作者说“Dion是一个很大的责任”意味着照顾狗狗需要很多时间和精力。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV programme is on, or a good part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.”我每天遛狗四到六次，喂它，陪它，看着它走出狗窝。即使我最喜欢的电视节目正在播出，或者电影的精彩部分即将上演，我仍然必须照顾她。要保持她的清洁需要做很多工作。有时候我给她刷毛的时候，我全身都是毛。可知，作者既有耐心又有责任心。故选A。
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Efforts of growing organic vegetables
that brings much less damage to the farmland paid off as Yunnan Province in southwest
China has been trying to deliver its promise to better protect its natural
resources.
In the trail field under the management of Yunling Organic Agriculture Development Co. , Ltd , the organic matter in soil has been improved while content of some heavy metals has been reduced ever since the organic planting project started in 2017. The green fertilizer(肥料)they use has left close to little pollution in the soil, which is of critical significance as the field that covers 240 hectares of land is located right in the middle of Kunming Songhuaba Reservoir Nature Reserve.
Now, more than 50 tons of vegetables of more than 20 varieties from the field are sent to places across China every day. Although the price is three to five times higher than that of ordinary vegetables, it is popular in the middle and high-end retail(零售)markets in east, central and south China. In Tonghai County, one of the main producing areas, the organic vegetables have begun to enter Southeast Asian market.
"A revolutionary change should be made to the traditional growing mode or cultivation technology. If the zero emission(排放)of chemical remains is realized, our problems of environmental pollution will be solved," said He Jiangming, researcher at the Institute of Horticulture, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
28．What dose the underlined word "deliver"in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．send B．address C．keep D．save
29．What can we infer from this article
A．Yunnan province intends to grow organic vegetables to make more money.
B．The soil in the trail field is metal-free.
C．The organic vegetables are not popular because of their high prices.
D．Organic farming may help solve the problems of environmental pollution.
30．What is He Jiangming's attitude towards organic farming
A．Doubtful B．Critical C．Optimistic D．Neutral
31．What's the best title of this article
A．All efforts paid off
B．Clean organic farming brings green future
C．How to reduce heavy metals in soil
D．Traditional or organic
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种植有机蔬菜的努力取得了成效，因为中国西南部的云南省一直在努力兑现更好地保护自然资源的承诺。云岭有机农业发展有限公司管理的试验田自2017年开展有机种植项目以来，土壤有机质有所提高，部分重金属含量有所降低，以及其取得的成功以及未来有机农业的前景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“its promise to better protect its natural resources”它承诺更好地保护其自然资源，可知，云南省一直在努力兑现更好地保护自然资源的承诺， delive 意思是“兑现，守诺”，与keep promise意思一致。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The green fertilizer they use has left close to little pollution in the soil, which is of critical significance as the field that covers 240 hectares of land is located right in the middle of Kunming Songhuaba Reservoir Nature Reserve.”他们使用的绿色肥料几乎没有对土壤造成污染，这一点至关重要，因为这片240公顷的土地位于昆明松花坝水库自然保护区的正中央；以及最后一段中的“If the zero emission of chemical remains is realized, our problems of environmental pollution will be solved”如果实现了化学残留物的零排放，我们的环境污染问题将得到解决。可知，有机农业可能有助于解决环境污染问题。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“‘A revolutionary change should be made to the traditional growing mode or cultivation technology. If the zero emission of chemical remains is realized, our problems of environmental pollution will be solved,' said He Jiangming, researcher at the Institute of Horticulture, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.”“要对传统的种植方式或栽培技术进行革命性的变革。如果实现化学残留物的零排放，我们的环境污染问题就会得到解决，”云南省农业科学院园艺研究所研究员何江明说，可推知，何江明支持有机农业。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“In the trail field under the management of Yunling Organic Agriculture Development Co., Ltd , the organic matter in soil has been improved while content of some heavy metals has been reduced ever since the organic planting project started in 2017. The green fertilizer they use has left close to little pollution in the soil, which is of critical significance as the field that covers 240 hectares of land is located right in the middle of Kunming Songhuaba Reservoir Nature Reserve.”云岭有机农业发展有限公司管理的试验田自2017年开展有机种植项目以来，土壤有机质有所提高，部分重金属含量有所降低。他们使用的绿色肥料几乎没有对土壤造成污染，这一点至关重要，因为这片240公顷的土地位于昆明松花坝水库自然保护区的正中央。结合文章说明了其取得的成功以及未来有机农业的前景。可知，“清洁有机农业带来绿色未来”最符合文章标题。故选B。
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Russian robotics company has recently made headlines for offering $200,000（about 1,274,060 yuan) for the right to use one individual's face and voice forever in robot development. It's expected that their robots will look and sound human like. However, they may not be able to move like humans.
"Robots are klutzes (笨手笨脚的人)," US AI engineer Ken Goldberg told the website Science News for Students.
Robotic scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do. Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for you but tough for robots.
Pick things up
Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move it's"hand"to the right place. Calculating (计算) the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around spaces
If someone drops you in a building you've never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings and floors. This is because it's hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.
Understand the world made by people
"Common sense" is what we don't need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot.
But robots may turn the cup upside down or hold the hot part of the cup, damaging itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don't help much. There are just too many rules – and too many exceptions (例外). Maybe they just need more time to learn.
32．Why is it difficult for a robot to pick things up
A．It cannot locate where the thing is.
B．Its hands cannot move far enough.
C．It has difficulty working out the exact distance.
D．It tends to roll things around the room.
33．What do robots tend to do when they are trapped in a corner
A．Look for doors aimlessly. B．Go to a door and get out.
C．Wait for others to help. D．Check the space carefully.
34．Why is it hard to teach robots common-sense rules
A．It is difficult to explain to them these rules.
B．There are so many rules and unexpected situations.
C．There aren't huge databases for the robots to learn from.
D．It takes time and patience to teach them.
35．What is the theme of the article
A．How robots help improve our lives.
B．Robots have their own limitations.
C．The importance of the database to robots.
D．In what areas robots will be applied.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些机器人很难完成的任务，但是机器人有自己的局限性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据 Pick things up 部分中的“A robot cannot always move it's ‘hand' to the right place. Calculating (计算) the distance is not easy.”机器人不能总是把它的“手”移动到正确的地方。计算距离并不容易。可知，因为机器人计算出准确的距离有困难，所以不容易捡起东西。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据Get around spaces部分中的“But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings and floors. This is because it's hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings.”但机器人会到处寻找门，甚至在天花板和地板上。这是因为他们很难理解空间，特别是大的、空白的东西，如墙壁或天花板。可知，当机器人被困在角落里时，它们会漫无目的地找门。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don't help much. There are just too many rules – and too many exceptions.”科学家们尝试教机器人一些常识性规则。但即使是巨大的数据库也没有多大帮助。有太多的规则，也有太多的例外。可知，因为有很多规则和意想不到的情况，所以教机器人常识规则非常难。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for you but tough for robots. ”让我们来看看一些对你来说很容易但对机器人来说很难的任务。可知，本文主要讲述了一些机器人很难完成的任务，说明机器人有自己的局限性。故选B。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2022高一下·西昌期中）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to teach your students critical thinking, give them opportunities to brainstorm and analyze things. 　36． 　
Start a class discussion by asking an open-ended question. Open-ended questions are questions that have more than one answer. Make sure to emphasize to your students that there are no right or wrong answers. 　37． 　. Show enthusiasm about answers that are outside of the box to encourage students to let their minds expand to different possible ideas.
Give students time to think things through. 　38． 　. For classroom discussions or in-class assignments, give students a few minutes to think clearly before they put forward any ideas. For the best results, have students sit quietly and put down their books and pens while they reflect.
Show students a vague picture to get them thinking about their own ideas. Show your students a picture of something that is a bit vague. 　39． 　. Next, ask them to break down the clues in the picture that led them to this idea. Finally, ask them to think about how some of their own beliefs or experiences shaped what they thought about the picture.
　40． 　. In the age of electronic information, it is important to know what websites are offering reliable facts and which ones aren't. Discuss the issue in class, or give students an assignment to look at a website on their own and evaluate it.
A. Websites are of great help to students. B. Have students evaluate a website. C. Have them guess what's happening in the picture. D. The following are tips for you to follow. E. Encourage students to ask simple questions. F. Narrow thinking is often the result of rushing to give an answer. G. This will allow students to think critically and creatively without fear of getting anything wrong.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让学生拥有批判性思维。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“If you want to teach your students critical thinking, give them opportunities to brainstorm and analyze things.”如果你想教你的学生批判性思维，给他们头脑风暴和分析事物的机会。可知，想要培养学生的批判性思维，要给他们头脑风暴和分析事物的机会，后面四段介绍了四种具体培养学生批判性思维的方法。由此可知，此处起承上启下的作用， D. The following are tips for you to follow. “以下几种方法供你参考。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据本段主题句“Start a class discussion by asking an open-ended question.”利用问一个开放性问题开启课堂讨论；以及空前“Make sure to emphasize to your students that there are no right or wrong answers.”一定要向你的学生强调，答案没有对错之分。可知，提出一个答案没有对错的开放性问题，这样学生就不用担心回答错误， G. This will allow students to think critically and creatively without fear of getting anything wrong. “这将允许学生批判性和创造性地思考，而不用担心出错。”符合语境，G项中的This指代上一句的“there are no right or wrong answers”。故选G。
38．根据本段主题句“Give students time to think things through.”给学生足够的时间把事情想清楚。可知，该段主要讲的是你要给学生足够的时间把事情想清楚， F. Narrow thinking is often the result of rushing to give an answer. “狭隘的思维往往是匆忙给出答案的结果。”符合语境。且下句中“give students a few minutes to think clearly”给学生几分钟时间思考清楚，承接该句意。故选F。
39．根据空前的“Show your students a picture of something that is a bit vague.”给你的学生看一张有点模糊的图片。可知，给学生展示一张模糊的图片。可推断，接下来是让学生猜测图片里发生了什么。 C. Have them guess what's happening in the picture. “让他们猜猜图片里发生了什么。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据空后“In the age of electronic information, it is important to know what websites are offering reliable facts and which ones aren't.”在电子信息的时代，了解哪些网站提供了可靠的事实，哪些不是很重要。可知，该段主要讲的是在信息化时代，学生要知道哪些网站提供了可靠的事实，哪些没有。 B. Have students evaluate a website. “让学生评估一个网站。”符合该段主旨。故选B。
五、英语知识运用，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many educators, Professor Lorenz was tired of his students scrolling（滚屏）through their phones during class. The students were physically 41． but mentally many were miles away — and their class 42． and grades reflected that.
So two years ago, Lorenz used his own money to 43． his students to download a new 44． called Flipd, which monitors the amount of time users spend on their phones. If students used their phones during his classes, Lorenz could see and 45． it, and it affected their final grades.
Flipd was 46． designed as a parental control app. From one phone, a parent could 47． lock a child's phone. Not surprisingly, that got bad reviews from kids. But then a 48． use for the technology appeared. The app could be used to 49． goals for how much time a user wanted to spend off the phone, and then track the person's minutes away from the 50． .
Unlike other 51． to smartphone overuse that lock away phones or blame users for time spent online, Flipd 52． them for minutes spent offline. Success or failure notifications（通知）let them know if they have met their 53． . Using Flipd, professors can 54． students' grades to how well they succeed in staying off their phones during classes. In Lorenz's class, 5 percent of their final grade is cut if they don't 55． the app.
Although Lorenz met with some 56． at first, "It turned out to be more 57． than I thought," he said. "Students were excited to use it, especially when I explained to them why we were doing it, that using phones in class means they're wasting their time and money, and they get lost during lecture time. "
Not all students love it. A small percent 58． to use Flipd, saying it's an attack on privacy or it 59． too much space on their phone. But many 60． him for it.
41．A．absent B．present C．modern D．different
42．A．participation B．preparation C．research D．contribution
43．A．buy up B．help out C．pay for D．figure out
44．A．charity B．game C．invention D．app
45．A．judge B．guide C．design D．track
46．A．originally B．particularly C．similarly D．unexpectedly
47．A．personally B．frequently C．remotely D．eventually
48．A．different B．sensitive C．familiar D．reliable
49．A．meet B．concern C．set D．achieve
50．A．review B．screen C．academy D．association
51．A．approaches B．attractions
C．explanations D．congratulations
52．A．punishes B．rewards C．prepares D．protects
53．A．needs B．requirements C．classmates D．goals
54．A．limit B．tie C．expand D．foster
55．A．get rid
of B．take notice of C．make use of D．catch sight of
56．A．admission B．statement C．understanding D．resistance
57．A．successful B．powerful C．grateful D．skillful
58．A．serve B．agree C．refuse D．measure
59．A．give off B．takes up C．put out D．cut down
60．A．blame B．greet C．argue D．thank
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．B；55．C；56．D；57．A；58．C；59．B；60．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，大学教授Lorenz发现很多学生沉迷于手机，这引起了他的担忧。他决定引用一款新软件，以此控制学生使用手机的时间，并且将使用手机时间的长短与学生的成绩挂钩。虽然有一些人反对，但是多数人还是支持他的行为。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：学生们身体上在场，但精神上却有许多人在千里之外——他们的课堂参与和成绩反映了这一点。A. absent“缺席的”；B. present“在场的”；C. modern“现代的”；D. different“不同的”。根据空前的“physically”及空后的“but mentally many were miles away ”可知，此处表示很多学生虽然身在教室，但是心已经在千里之外。故选B。
42．句意：学生们身体上在场，但精神上却有许多人在几英里之外——他们的课堂参与和成绩反映了这一点。A. participation参加；B. preparation准备；C. research研究；D. contribution贡献。根据上文可知，很多学生在课上玩手机，他们的课堂参与度和学习成绩也反映了这个问题。故选A。
43．句意：因此，两年前，洛伦兹用自己的钱为他的学生下载了一个名为Flipd的新应用程序，该应用程序监控用户在手机上花费的时间。A. buy up“收购，全部买下”；B. help out“帮助......脱离困境”；C. pay for“付款”；D. figure out“弄清”。根据空前“used his own money ” 可知，他是用自己的钱为孩子们付费购买了应用程序。故选C。
44．句意：因此，两年前，洛伦兹用自己的钱为他的学生下载了一个名为Flipd的新应用程序，该应用程序监控用户在手机上花费的时间。A. charity“慈善”；B. game“游戏”；C. invention“发明”；D. app“程序，应用”。根据下文“as a parental control app”可知，Flipd是一款监控应用程序。故选D。
45．句意：如果学生在上课时使用手机，洛伦兹可以看到并跟踪手机，这会影响他们的最终成绩。A. judge“评判，断定”；B. guide“指导”；C. design“设计”；D. track“跟踪”。根据空前的“see”及空后的“it affected their final grades”可知，Lorenz通过Flipd会看到课上使用手机的学生，并将学生在课上使用手机的时间作为期末成绩的一个参考标准，此处表示Lorenz对学生的手机使用情况进行追踪、记录。故选D。
46．句意：Flipd最初是作为家长控制应用程序设计的。父母可以通过一部手机远程锁定孩子的手机。A. originally“起初”；B. particularly“尤其，特别”；C. similarly“相同地”；D. unexpectedly“意外地”。根据语境可知，设计这款软件的初衷是让父母监督管理孩子。故选A。
47．句意：Flipd最初是作为家长控制应用程序设计的。父母可以通过一部手机远程锁定孩子的手机。A. personally“个人地”；B. frequently“频繁地”；C. remotely“遥远地”； D. eventually“最后，终于”。根据上文可知，这款软件的设计初衷是帮助父母监督孩子，此处指父母可以远程锁定孩子的手机。故选C。
48．句意：但后来，这项技术出现了不同的用途。根据据守的“but”A. different“不同的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. reliable“可靠的”。根据上文“… monitors the amount of time users spend on their phones”监控用户在手机上花费的时间；以及空后“for how much time a user wanted to spend off the phone”设定用户想离开手机的时间目标。可知，这项技术的用途与最初不同。故选A。
49．句意：该应用程序可以用来设定用户想离开手机的时间目标，然后跟踪用户离开屏幕的分钟数。A. meet“见面”；B. concern“涉及，担忧”；C. set“设置”；D. achieve“实现”。根据空后“goals for how much time a user wanted to spend off the phone”以及习惯搭配可知，“set goals“设定、设置目标”，故选C。
50．句意：该应用程序可以用来设定用户想离开手机的时间目标，然后跟踪用户离开屏幕的分钟数。A. review“复习”；B. screen“屏幕”；C. academy“学术”；D. association“联系”。根据上文“scrolling（滚屏）through their phones”可知，此处指手机屏幕，故选B。
51．句意：不像很多人应对过度使用手机的方法是把手机收起来或者对使用者一通指责，这种“惩罚式”的，Flipd使用的方法恰恰相反，那就是“奖励式”的。A. approaches“方法，途径”；B. attractions“吸引”；C. explanations“解释”；D. congratulations“祝贺”。此处是将Flipd 与其他应对过度使用手机的办法进行对比，approach to 固定短语，“......的方法”。故选A。
52．句意：不像很多人应对过度使用手机的方法是把手机收起来或者对使用者一通指责，这种“惩罚式”的，Flipd使用的方法恰恰相反，那就是“奖励式”的。A. punishes“惩罚”；B. rewards“回报”；C. prepares“准备”；D. protects“保护”。根据空前“Unlike other 11 blame users for time spent online”可知，这两种方法是截然不同的，所以此处要选一个与blame意思相反的词。故选B。
53．句意：成功或失败通知会让他们知道自己是否达到了目标。A. needs“需要”；B. requirements“要求”；C. classmates“同学”；D. goals“目标”。根据上文 可知，此处指实现目标，名词复现。故选D。
54．句意：通过使用Flipd，教授们可以将学生的成绩与他们在课堂上不使用手机的成功程度联系起来。A. limit“限制”；B. tie“联系”；C. expand“扩张”；D. foster“促进”。根据上下文“教授会将学生在课堂上不使用手机的目标达成情况和考试成绩联系到一起。tie...to...，固定短语，“将…...与...…联系到一起”。故选B。
55．句意：在洛伦兹的课堂上，如果他们不使用该应用程序，期末成绩的5%将被削减。A. get rid of“摆脱”；B. take notice of“注意”；C. make use of “使用”；D. catch sight of“看见”。根据上文“If students used their phones during his classes, Lorenz could see and 5 it, and it affected their final grades.”如果学生在上课时使用手机，洛伦兹可以看到并跟踪手机，这会影响他们的最终成绩。可知，成绩与这款程序的使用有关。故选C。
56．句意：虽然洛伦兹一开始遇到了一些阻力，“结果比我想象的要成功，”他说。A. admission“允许”；B. statement“陈述”；C. understanding“理解”；D. resistance“抵抗，阻力”。根据上文“Not surprisingly, that got bad reviews from kids.”毫不奇怪，这得到了孩子们的不好评价。可知，一开始他遇到了阻力。故选D。
57．句意：虽然洛伦兹一开始遇到了一些阻力，“结果比我想象的要成功，”他说。A. successful“成功的”；B. powerful“强大的”；C. grateful“感激的”；D. skillful“熟练的”。根据下文的“Students were excited to use it”可知，结果取得了成功。故选A。
58．句意：一小部分人拒绝使用Flipd，称这是对隐私的攻击，或者占用了手机太多空间。A. serve“服务”；B. agree“赞同”；C. refuse“拒绝”；D. measure“衡量”。根据上文“Not all students love it.”并不是所有的学生都喜欢它。可知，部分学生拒绝使用它。故选C。
59．句意：少部分人拒绝使用Flipd，称这是对隐私的攻击，或者占用了手机太多空间。A. give off“发出（光、热等）”； B. takes up“拿起，开始从事，占据”；C. put out“扑灭”；D. cut down“减少，砍伐”。根据句意及空后“too much space”可知，此处指占用了手机太多空间。故选B。
60．句意：但很多人都很感谢它。A. blame“责备”；B. greet“问候”；C. argue“争论”；D. thank“感谢”。此处是将少部分人对待这款软件的态度和很多人的进行对比，通过“but”可以判断多数人还是很感谢它的。故选D。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·西昌期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Wuhan, the Guibei-Qintai-Guiyuan region is 　61． 　 (true) blessed with rich resources.
It 　62． 　(locate) in the central area of the famous Wuhan Three Towns — Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang, 　63． 　 countless historical events have taken place over time.
The Yangtze River and Hanjiang River meet here; and the past, present and future of the city come together as one.
In this space, the Yangtze River civilization, urban culture, historical scenery and urban life unite. Looking at Wuhan, it is 　64． 　(impress) to see such a diverse and inclusive urban cultural space with such strong vitality (生命力).
Worldwide, famous urban cultural spaces　65． 　(be) a mixture of long-standing culture and prosperous commerce.
Covent Garden in London is the place where My Fair Lady, 　66． 　(star) Audrey Hepburn, was filmed. It is also one of the liveliest 　67． 　(area) of downtown London. The extended blocks have become a landmark for the city.
In China, Sanlitun shopping area in Beijing and the Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu have also created 　68． 　 attractive urban cultural space.
The vitality of a block cannot be compared to a commercial complex with 　69． 　(limit) capacity or central business district with a single business form. At the same time, the block releases people's desire　70． 　communication, which can better attract visitors.
The development of a city lies in people. The blocks that attract people naturally become the source of the urban cultural space.
【答案】61．truly；62．is located；63．where；64．impressive；65．are；66．starring；67．areas；68．an；69．limited；70．for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，城市文化空间是悠久的文化和繁荣的商业的混合体，文章主要介绍了几个城市文化空间。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态语态，定语从句，形容词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：对于武汉来说，贵北-琴台-桂园地区是得天独厚的资源。此处修饰动词blessed，应用副词形式。故填truly。
62．句意：它位于著名的武汉三城——武昌、汉口、汉阳的中心地带，这里曾发生过无数的历史事件。此处是谓语动词，主语It指代上文提到的“the Guibei-Qintai-Guiyuan region”，与动词locate之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is located。
63．句意：它位于著名的武汉三城——武昌、汉口、汉阳的中心地带，这里曾发生过无数的历史事件。 countless historical events have taken place over time 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the central area，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
64．句意：放眼武汉，让人印象深刻的是这样一个多元包容、充满活力的城市文化空间。空处形容词作表语，故填impressive。
65．句意：在世界范围内，著名的城市文化空间是悠久的文化和繁荣的商业的混合体。此处是谓语动词，描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语spaces是名词复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
66．句意：英国伦敦的科文特花园是奥黛丽·赫本主演的《窈窕淑女》的拍摄地。动词star“使主演，由……担任主演”与My Fair Lady之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填starring。
67．句意：它也是伦敦市中心最热闹的地区之一。area是可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填areas。
68．句意：在中国，北京的三里屯购物区和成都的远洋太古里也创造了具有吸引力的城市文化空间。space在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“一个具有吸引力的文化空间”，应用不定冠词，且attractive是以元音音素开头，故填an。
69．句意：一个街区的活力无法与一个容量有限的商业综合体或单一商业形式的中央商务区相比。空处形容词作定语，修饰名词capacity，故填limited。
70．句意：同时，街区释放了人们交流的欲望，可以更好地吸引游客。desire for，固定短语，“对……的欲望”，故填for。
七、短文改错 （共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
71．（2022高一下·西昌期中）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每句不超过两个错误；2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
No one really know exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. It is likely that Native Americans moved California at least fifteen thousands years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers were crossed the Bering Strait by a land bridge what existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, the native people suffered great after an arrival of the Europeans. Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases bring by the Europeans. Therefore, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California as in any other state of America.
【答案】①know→knows ②moved后面加to ③thousands→thousand ④去掉were ⑤what→that/which ⑥great→greatly ⑦an→the ⑧bring→brought ⑨Therefore→However ⑩as→than
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述述了美洲原住民的发展史。
（1）句意：没有人确切知道第一批人是什么时候来到我们现在所知的加利福尼亚州的。主句的时态为一般现在时，主语为No one，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故know改为knows。
（2）句意：美洲原住民很可能至少在一万五千年前就搬到了加利福尼亚州。move to固定短语，“搬到”，句中缺少介词to。故在moved后加to。
（3）句意：美洲原住民很可能至少在一万五千年前就搬到了加利福尼亚州。fifteen是基数词，表示确切的数字，其后的“千”不用复数形式。故thousands改为thousand。
（4）句意：科学家们认为，这些定居者通过史前时期存在的一座陆桥穿越白令海峡。本句中从句的谓语动词crossed与从句主语these settlers是主谓关系，不用被动语态。故去掉crossed前的were。
（5）句意：科学家们认为，这些定居者通过史前时期存在的一座陆桥穿越白令海峡。bridge后是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词bridge，在从句中作主语，指物，因而用that或which引导。故what改为that或which。
（6）句意：16世纪，欧洲人到来后，当地人遭受了巨大的苦难。修饰动词suffered，应用副词。故great改为greatly。
（7）句意：16世纪，欧洲人到来后，当地人遭受了巨大的苦难。此处特指“欧洲人的到来”，应用定冠词。故an改为the。
（8）句意：此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。动词bring在本句中作diseases的后置定语，两者是动宾关系，因而需用过去分词形式，表示被动。故bring改为brought。
（9）句意：然而，一些人在那样可怕的时期幸存下来，如今居住在加利福尼亚州的印第安人比美国任何其他州都多。根据句中survived与上一句中的died可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用转折副词however。故Therefore改为However。
（10）句意：然而，一些人在那样可怕的时期幸存下来，如今居住在加利福尼亚州的美洲原住民比美国任何其他州都多。根据句中的more可知，句中应用介词than，表示比较。故as改为than。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，介词，数词，语态，定语从句，副词，冠词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达(25分)
72．（2022高一下·西昌期中）假定你是李华，三月十二日是一年一度的植树节，你校将举行植树活动。你打算邀请美国朋友Peter一起参加。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加并告知活动安排等事宜。内容主要包括：
1）活动的时间和地点；
2）活动的安排；
3）活动的意义。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese school life, I am delighted to write to invite you to our school annual tree panting activity.
Tree Planting Day，which arrives on March 12th, is a day for us to plant trees for the warm climate and frequent spring rainfall during that time. Aiming to establish a sense of protecting the environment, the activity is scheduled to take place next Wednesday, lasting half a day.
On that day, we will meet at the school gate at 7 am and set out to the certain area to plant trees by school bus. All planting necessities are equipped by school and the things you have to prepare are a pair of comfortable shoes, food and some drinks. Apart from tree planting, we are supposed to fly kites, embrace the beauty of nature and enjoy some other entertainment.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，邀请美国朋友Peter参加并告知活动安排等事宜。写作背景：三月十二日是一年一度的植树节，你校将举行植树活动。你打算邀请美国朋友Peter一起参加。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动的时间和地点；2）活动的安排；3）活动的意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese school life，I am delighted to write to invite you to our school annual tree panting activity.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；Tree Planting Day，which arrives on March 12th，is a day for us to plant trees for the warm climate and frequent spring rainfall during that time. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Aiming to establish a sense of protecting the environment ，the activity is scheduled to take place next Wednesday，lasting half a day.运用了被动语态； All planting necessities are equipped by school and the things you have to prepare are a pair of comfortable shoes ，food and some drinks. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句。
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