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作业10 enough的用法
一、单选题
1．Peter is ________ few mistakes in the Maths exam.
A．careful enough for making B．careful enough to make
C．enough careful for making D．enough careful to make
2．His son isn’t ________ to plan everything well.
A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough
3．Peter plays chess ________ than I, but he doesn’t play ________ my brother.
A．better; as good as B．better; so well as C．well; so good as D．well; as well as
4．—The music sounds ________.
—Yes, I like it very much.
A．enough wonderful B．wonderfully enough
C．enough wonderfully D．wonderful enough
5．This storybook is ________ for children to read. There are few new words in it.
A．enough easy B．easy enough C．enough difficult D．difficult enough
6．The girl isn’t ________ to carry the basket of bananas. Let’s help her do it.
A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．so strong
7．His spoken English is not ________. He needs more practice.
A．good enough B．enough good C．well enough D．enough well
8．—We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.
A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself
C．enough old; her D．enough big; her
9．These days lots of people are working ________ to get ________ for their living.
A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hard; money enough
C．enough hardly; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money
10．The book is ________, but I don’t have enough money ________ it.
A．enough interesting; to buy B．interesting enough; to buy
C．interesting enough; buying D．enough interesting; buying
二、完成句子
11．我的小妹妹长大了，会自己穿衣服。（完成译句）
My little sister is ________ ________ ________ dress herself.
12．我们有足够的时间打扫教室。（完成译句）
We have __________ ____________ _____________ clean the classroom.
13．Miss Wang speaks English ________ ________ ________ (与……一样好) him.
14．他足够强壮，可以搬得动那个重箱子。
He is ______ ______ ______ carry the heavy box.
15．他过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。
He ___________ ____________ give speeches _________ _________.
三、用单词的正确形式完成句子
heavy, get, practice, we, make
16．The gate isn't wide enough ________ the car through.
17．Don't forget ________ English in your free time.
18．Reading a lot of funny stories ________ him cheer up again.
19．Their swimming pool is much bigger than ________.
20．There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is ________ polluted.
四、完型填空
When you have a meal in Thailand（泰国）, the word of the invitation means “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 21 with rice, which grows there very easily 22 the climate is warm and there is much rain.
The food that is served is 23 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 24 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 25 of doing it. First they wash their 26 hands in a bowl of water—they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 27 the palms（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the 28 are again carefully washed.
The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, 29 each person has their own bowl of 30 . As Thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.
21．A．eaten B．used C．smelled D．tasted
22．A．when B．if C．because D．so
23．A．never B．perhaps C．hardly D．always
24．A．went B．had C．wanted D．used
25．A．reason B．way C．idea D．result
26．A．dirty B．right C．left D．big
27．A．touch B．catch C．feel D．drop
28．A．forks B．spoons C．hands D．bowls
29．A．because B．though C．since D．until
30．A．fish B．rice C．water D．shellfish
五、阅读单选
It’s not true that only women wear skirts. Men can wear them, too.
In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition.
A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees. It has checks（方格）on it with different colors, like red and blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.
How did the Scots start to wear kilts There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson.
Rawlinson had a number of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.
Today, most Scotsmen look the kilt as a formal dress. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day.
Scots also wear kilts in parades（游行队伍）when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes. The army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer use them when fighting.
31．Which of the following is a kilt
A．B．C． D．
32．In Scotland,different families have different ________ for their kilts.
A．colors B．checks C．sizes D．shapes
33．When do Scotsmen wear kilts
A．At weddings. B．At big dinners. C．In parades. D．All of the above.
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The kilt was first made in the 1720s.
B．The kilt was invented because it could make the workers work fast.
C．The kilt is Scotland’s national dress.
D．The kilt is not the battle（作战）dress uniform of Scotland’s army.
35．The story mainly tells us ________.
A．things about Scotsmen’s traditional kilts
B．how to wear kilts
C．when to wear kilts
D．Scotsmen’s important tradition作业10 enough的用法
一、单选题
1．Peter is ________ few mistakes in the Maths exam.
A．careful enough for making B．careful enough to make
C．enough careful for making D．enough careful to make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得足够细心，在数学考试中很少出错。enough表示足够的，修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，形容词+enough to do sth足够……去做某事，故选B。
2．His son isn’t ________ to plan everything well.
A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的儿子不够细心，没有把每件事都计划好。考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。carefully细心地，副词；careful细心，形容词。系动词isn’t后接形容词作表语，排除A和C选项。enough修饰形容词时，是放在形容词的后面，故选D。
3．Peter plays chess ________ than I, but he doesn’t play ________ my brother.
A．better; as good as B．better; so well as C．well; so good as D．well; as well as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得下象棋比我下得好，但是他不如我哥哥下象棋下得好。考查形容词和副词。better更好；well好；as good as和……一样好，是形容词短语；so well as和……一样好，是副词短语；so good as和……一样好，是形容词短语；as well as和……一样好，是副词短语。第一空根据than可知，此处用比较级better。第二空修饰动词play，用副词，故选B。
4．—The music sounds ________.
—Yes, I like it very much.
A．enough wonderful B．wonderfully enough
C．enough wonderfully D．wonderful enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——音乐听起来美妙极了。——是的，我很喜欢。考查形容词辨析及enough用法。wonderful极好的、美妙的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词。sound在此处为系动词，后应接形容词作表语；enough与形容词连用时应后置。故选D。
5．This storybook is ________ for children to read. There are few new words in it.
A．enough easy B．easy enough C．enough difficult D．difficult enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本故事书很容易，孩子们可以读。里面几乎没有新单词。考查形容词辨析和enough后置。easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“There are few new words in it.”可知，没有新词所以是容易的，排除CD；enough修饰形容词时，要后置。故选B。
6．The girl isn’t ________ to carry the basket of bananas. Let’s help her do it.
A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．so strong
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个女孩不足够强壮去提这一篮子香蕉，我们去帮她吧。考查adj.+enough +to do sth.句式。adj.+enough +to do sth表示足够……能够做某事；too...to...表示太……而不能。根据空格前“ isn’t”及句意排除A项；D项结构错误，排除；enough修饰形容词应在形容词的后面，排除B。故选C。
7．His spoken English is not ________. He needs more practice.
A．good enough B．enough good C．well enough D．enough well
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他的口语不是足够的好。他需要更多的练习。考查形容词辨析以及enough的位置。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；健康的，形容词。is后接形容词作表语，此处形容口语是否好，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，故选A。
8．—We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.
A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself
C．enough old; her D．enough big; her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们不应该担心玛丽。——你说得对。她已经足够大了，能照顾自己了。考查enough和反身代词的用法。enough修饰形容词时，需置于形容词之后，即“形容词＋enough”，故排除C和D。这里指的是年龄大，应该用old，故排除B。herself是反身代词，指“她自己”。故选A。
9．These days lots of people are working ________ to get ________ for their living.
A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hard; money enough
C．enough hardly; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些天，很多人都在努力工作，以获得足够的钱来维持他们的生活。考查enough的位置以及副词辨析。hard努力；hardly几乎不。根据“working…”可知，第一个空表示“努力工作”，排除C和D选项。enough修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面。money是名词，enough修饰名词时，是放在名词的前面，故选A。
10．The book is ________, but I don’t have enough money ________ it.
A．enough interesting; to buy B．interesting enough; to buy
C．interesting enough; buying D．enough interesting; buying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，但是我没有足够的钱买它。考查副词enough和非谓语动词。enough足够，作副词修饰形容词时，应放在形容词的后面，故先排除A和D；第二个空是句型have enough money to do sth.“有足够的钱去做某事”，动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
二、完成句子
11．我的小妹妹长大了，会自己穿衣服。（完成译句）
My little sister is ________ ________ ________ dress herself.
【答案】old enough to
【详解】“形容词+ enough +不定式”表示“足够……能做某事”；old（年龄）大的。根据中英文提示，故填old; enough; to。
12．我们有足够的时间打扫教室。（完成译句）
We have __________ ____________ _____________ clean the classroom.
【答案】enough/time time/enough to
【详解】enough to do足够...而能做某事，enough修饰名词时，位置可前可后；修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。根据汉语提示，答案为(1). enough/time (2). time/enough (3). to
13．Miss Wang speaks English ________ ________ ________ (与……一样好) him.
【答案】as well as
【详解】句意：王小姐英语说得和他一样好。和……一样……as ... as，中间加形容词或副词原级；结合“speaks”可知此处用副词well表示“好”。故填as；well；as。
14．他足够强壮，可以搬得动那个重箱子。
He is ______ ______ ______ carry the heavy box.
【答案】strong enough to
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“足够强壮能……”，英语表达为“strong enough to do sth”，enough是副词，修饰形容词放在形容词后面，故填strong enough to。
15．他过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。
He ___________ ____________ give speeches _________ _________.
【答案】used to in public
【详解】根据语境可知，句子使用句式：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；“在公共场合”in public。故填used；to；in；public。
三、用单词的正确形式完成句子
heavy, get, practice, we, make
16．The gate isn't wide enough ________ the car through.
17．Don't forget ________ English in your free time.
18．Reading a lot of funny stories ________ him cheer up again.
19．Their swimming pool is much bigger than ________.
20．There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is ________ polluted.
【答案】
16．to get
17．to practice
18．makes/made
19．ours
20．heavily
【分析】
16．句意：大门不够宽，汽车进不去。分析“The gate isn't wide enough…the car through”和备选词可知，此处表示汽车通过门，选择get，用于“adj+enough+to do sth”结构中，故填to get。
17．句意：别忘了在你空闲的时候练习英语。根据“English”和备选词可知，此处表示练习英语，选择practice，此处表示“不要忘记去做某事（未做）”，构成“don't forget to do sth”短语，故填to practice。
18．句意：读许多有趣的故事使他重新振作起来。根据“…him cheer up”可知，此处构成“make sb do sth”短语，本句时态可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时，主语“Reading a lot of funny stories”是第三人称单数，故填makes/made。
19．句意：他们的游泳池比我们的大得多。分析“Their swimming pool is much bigger than…”可知，此处是游泳池间的比较，结合备选词选择our，此处指“我们的游泳池”，所以用名词性物指代词代替，故填ours。
20．句意：道路上的交通如此之多，以致于在一些城市空气被严重污染。根据“There is so much traffic on the roads”可知，路上车很多，所以空气被严重污染，此处用于句中修饰“is polluted”，所以用副词形式，故填heavily。
四、完型填空
When you have a meal in Thailand（泰国）, the word of the invitation means “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 21 with rice, which grows there very easily 22 the climate is warm and there is much rain.
The food that is served is 23 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 24 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 25 of doing it. First they wash their 26 hands in a bowl of water—they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 27 the palms（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the 28 are again carefully washed.
The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, 29 each person has their own bowl of 30 . As Thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.
21．A．eaten B．used C．smelled D．tasted
22．A．when B．if C．because D．so
23．A．never B．perhaps C．hardly D．always
24．A．went B．had C．wanted D．used
25．A．reason B．way C．idea D．result
26．A．dirty B．right C．left D．big
27．A．touch B．catch C．feel D．drop
28．A．forks B．spoons C．hands D．bowls
29．A．because B．though C．since D．until
30．A．fish B．rice C．water D．shellfish
【答案】
21．A22．C23．D24．D25．B
26．B27．A28．C29．B30．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍泰国人的饮食习俗。
21．句意：事实上，几乎所有的泰国菜都是和大米一起吃的，大米很容易在那里生长，因为气候温暖多雨。
eaten吃；used使用；smelled闻；tasted品尝。根据“Thai dishes are… with rice”可知，此处指吃菜，故选A。
22．句意：事实上，几乎所有的泰国菜都是和大米一起吃的，大米很容易在那里生长，因为气候温暖多雨。
when当……时；if如果；because因为；so所以。“the climate is warm and there is much rain”是“which grows there very easily”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
23．句意：端上来的食物通常是切成块的，所以不需要使用刀和叉，而是使用特殊的勺子和叉子。
never从不；perhaps也许；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“so there is no need to use knives and forks”可知，不需要刀叉，所以是“通常”的情况，故选D。
24．句意：泰国人过去用手吃饭，现在仍然有一些人这样吃。went去；had有；wanted想要；used使用。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故选D。
25．句意：有一种特殊的方法。reason原因；way方法；idea主意；result结果。根据“There is a special…of doing it.”可知，此处是“a way of doing sth”短语，意为“一种做某事的方法”，故选B。
26．句意：首先，他们在一碗水里洗他们的右手——他们只用右手吃饭。dirty脏的；right右边的；left左边的；big大的。根据“they only eat with their right hands”可知，用右手吃饭，所以洗右手，故选B。
27．句意：他们很小心，不让食物碰到他们的手掌。touch触摸；catch抓住；feel感觉；drop掉落。根据“They are careful not to let the food…the palms（手掌心）of their hands.”可知，是避免让手掌碰到食物，故选A。
28．句意：饭后，再仔细洗一遍手。forks叉子；spoons勺子；hands手；bowls碗。根据“First they wash their…hands in a bowl of water”可知，是洗手，故选C。
29．句意：它们是盛在碗里的，虽然每个人都有自己的碗，但每个人都分享这碗米饭。because因为；though虽然；since自从；until直到。分析前后两句，构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
30．句意：它们是盛在碗里的，虽然每个人都有自己的碗，但每个人都分享这碗米饭。fish鱼；rice米饭；water水；shellfish贝类。根据前文“In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are…with rice”可知，此处指“米饭”，故选B。
五、阅读单选
It’s not true that only women wear skirts. Men can wear them, too.
In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition.
A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees. It has checks（方格）on it with different colors, like red and blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.
How did the Scots start to wear kilts There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson.
Rawlinson had a number of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.
Today, most Scotsmen look the kilt as a formal dress. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day.
Scots also wear kilts in parades（游行队伍）when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes. The army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer use them when fighting.
31．Which of the following is a kilt
A．B．C． D．
32．In Scotland,different families have different ________ for their kilts.
A．colors B．checks C．sizes D．shapes
33．When do Scotsmen wear kilts
A．At weddings. B．At big dinners. C．In parades. D．All of the above.
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The kilt was first made in the 1720s.
B．The kilt was invented because it could make the workers work fast.
C．The kilt is Scotland’s national dress.
D．The kilt is not the battle（作战）dress uniform of Scotland’s army.
35．The story mainly tells us ________.
A．things about Scotsmen’s traditional kilts
B．how to wear kilts
C．when to wear kilts
D．Scotsmen’s important tradition
【答案】
31．C32．A33．D34．B35．A
【分析】本文讲述了苏格兰裙的由来，以及如今苏格兰人在什么场合会穿这种衣服。
31．细节理解题。根据“A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees. It has checks（方格）on it with different colors, like red and blue”可知，苏格兰短裙是一种长及膝盖的彩色短裙。它上面有不同颜色的格子。C图片符合，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Each family in Scotland has its own colors”可知，苏格兰的每个家庭都有自己的颜色，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners”及“Scots also wear kilts in parades（游行队伍）when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes”可知，他们通常只在婚礼或大型晚宴上穿，在游行中演奏传统乐器风笛时也会穿着苏格兰短裙，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts”可知，他认为衣服阻碍了工人的工作，所以他把长衣服剪成了短裙，B表述错误，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了苏格兰裙的由来，以及如今苏格兰人在什么场合会穿这种衣服，故选A。

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