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完形填空解题技巧讲解
初一年级
01
如何做好完形填空
02
完形填空解题步骤
03
完形填空解题技巧
04
巩固练习
目
录
如何做好完形填空题
完形填空如何取得高分
我们在平时练习中需要做到：
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
完形填空解题步骤
完形填空解题步骤
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
1、跳过空格，浏览全文，掌握大意
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.
b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.
b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.
完形填空解题技巧
重点！！！
掌握完形填空题的五大解题技巧
1）根据上下文语境解题
2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题
3) 根据词汇的复现解题
4）根据词语固定搭配、辨析、语法解题
5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题
上下文、语境
......Xiao Lu is very ______ and often makes me laugh（笑）.......
A．quiet B．important C．funny D．bad
上下文、语境
Do you like dessert (甜点) Do you enjoy eating with your friends I have a good place to ____ you.
Dessert House is not big, ......
A．tell B．ask C．teach D．call
上下文、语境
They will have a great sale next Friday. Let me tell you the _____ to it. Walk down Bridge Street You can see a bridge ...... Cross the bridge and turn left. The house is just on your right. ......
A．road B．street C．way D．idea
逻辑推理关系
......Liu Ting and her parents usually go to the park on Saturdays. _____ this Saturday they’re at home all day.......
A．But B．And C．Or D．So
逻辑推理关系
.......Good eating habits mean eating breakfast. But many students go to school without breakfast _______ they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. ......
A．why B．because C．so D．but
逻辑推理关系
She didn’t see the two-metre-long snake near Lisa, ________ the family’s dog, Joe, did.
A．because B．so C．but D．if
词汇复现
......Many running clubs are open to people of all ages. If you search on the Internet, you can discover some _______ near your home. ......
A．halls B．restaurants C．theatre D．clubs
词汇复现
We may be _______. And when we’re ill, we will ....... a long time getting better.
A．well B．happy C．relaxed D．ill
词汇复现
......The son Dale says, “Let’s go by ______ .
The daughter Alice says, “But the train station is far from our home. If we take the train, we......
A．bus B．plane C．car D．train
固定搭配、辨析、语法
.......You can be a member of one of them. The club shows you how to make a right plan and _______ your body when you enter a running competition. ......
A．look after B．throw away
C．write down D．take care
look after=take care of 照顾；throw away扔掉；write down写下；take care保重
固定搭配、辨析、语法
......Liu Ting loves talk shows. She’s watching I CAN I BB ______ her phone.......
A．in B．on C．about D．for
on the phone 在电话上
固定搭配、辨析、语法
...... He is Li Hai’s friend, Jack. He is helping Li Hai’s grandmother _______ dumplings. Oh, where’s Li Hai ......
A．making B．makes C．made D．make
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
生活常识及文化背景
......It’s the day before the Spring Festival. ......It’s a great time for Li Hai’s family. Look! Li Hai’s mother is cleaning the yard. She wants to sweep (扫除; 清除) ______ luck. .......
A．bad B．good C．fine D．nice
生活常识及文化背景
First, the tall boy is Frank. Look at his blue ________.He is from ... USA．
A．hair B．eyes C．ears D．hands
巩固练习
练一练
Keeping animals and __1__ vegetables are at school. This is what students are going at Zhuxi Middle school in Yangzhou, Jiansu. The school has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three __2__ and a pig on the farm. There __3__ also a place for students to grow vegetables. “We have grown chili pepers and eggplants here.” said one seventh-grader. “In autumn, when they are ripe(成熟). We will give __4__ to the cooks at our school.”
1．A．growing B．grow C．to grow D．grows
2．A．potatoes B．carrots C．chickens D．pandas
3．A．have B．has C．are D．is
4．A．them B．it C．one D．ones
练一练
And Zhuxi Middle School is not the __5__ one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School, we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building. Students grow them __6__ the help of their parents and teachers. You can easily see their __7__ faces when they are farming. Laughter(笑声) and smiles are everywhere.
5．A．first B．only C．last D．same
6．A．in B．with C．for D．by
7．A．boring B．sad C．different D．happy
练一练
“We feel __8__ satisfied (满足) that we jump up and down happily when we see our hard work can really make the plants grow. And it’s really a good way for us to get close to the nature and relax ourselves at school.”
Teachers believe the students can learn about subjects like biology more easily by seeing __9__ they work in real life. They can know that good results __10__ hard work. And they will also learn to be responsible (有责任感的) by taking care of the animals and plants .
7．A．boring B．sad C．different D．happy
8．A．very B．really C．so D．too
9．A．why B．what C．how D．when
10．A．come from B．come out C．come back D．come true
答案
1．A 2．C
3．D 4．A
5．B 6．B
7．D 8．C
9．C 10．A
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