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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版高一英语第二学期期末复习测试题（含答案）
第一部分 选择题（共90分）
一、听力（略）
第二节 获取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每空不超过3个词。录音播放两遍。（请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中）
The Annual ___11___ Run by The Guardian
Basic information ● Winners: see their shots ___12___ in the End-of-year Exhibition for the public● A different ___13___ for each month
Signing up ● Living in the UK from the time you submit your entry into the competition to the time you are selected as a winner.
Prize for the winners ● An amazing trip to Swedish Lapland● Included in the prize: return flights from the UK, ___14___ with full board, and fully qualified wilderness guides and instructors
Requirement ● Winners: required to ___15___ of the trip
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16. Millions of people are threatened with starvation ______ drought and poor harvests.
A. resulting from B. resulted from C. resulting in D. resulted in
17. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.
A. will lose B. will be lost C. will be losing D. will have lost
18. This is one of the most popular novels ______ by the writer.
A. which have been written B. that have been written
C. which has been written D. that has been written
19. Mr. Smith ______ to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
A. needn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone
C. can’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone
20. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
A. telling B. to tell C. told D. to be told
21. ______ down to your work, and you will have little trouble ______ the task.
A. Settle; finishing B. To settle; finishing
C. Settling; to finish D. Having settled; to finish
22. ______ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Not knowing D. Knowing not
23. The building, from ______ top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.
A. which B. whose C. its D. where
24. All her time ______ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.
A. devoted to doing B. devoted to do
C. devoting to do D. is devoted to doing
25. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned
26. It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A. that; that B. where; when C. that; when D. where; that
27. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ______ the river.
A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered
C. to discover D. having been discovered
28. The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, ______ made him very sad.
A. and none of them; that B. none of them; which
C. and none of whom; that D. none of whom; which
29. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.
A. being tied B. tied C. to be tied D. having tied
30. ______ she came back, she threw her arms around me, ______ sad and helpless.
A. The instant when; looked B. The instant when; looking
C. The instant; looked D. The instant; looking
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Letter 1 Your article (November) mentioned a doctor’s visit for “heat and compression” treatment. I bought an inexpensive microwavable moist-heat eye compress online and use it for several minutes at bedtime to help open the oil glands. Plus, the warmth and ritual help me relax and fall asleep. No more messy washcloth compresses for me!— Julie EvansMinneapolis, Minnesota Letter 2 The Quality Inn in Kodak, Tennessee, turning into a shelter during a historic winter storm showed so much kindness that I read the story twice (November). For Sean Patel to open his hotel to locals in need during the storm and power outage, at Christmastime and for just $25 (the lowest price the corporate regulations would allow), was priceless. The town is a better place because of Patel and his staff.— Annette WolfeShelton, Connecticut
Letter 3 You suggested using toothpicks to raise a pot lid and prevent the pot from boiling over (October). I prevent boilovers by just laying a wooden spoon over the open pot. The spoon will pop most of the bubbles on contact—hasn’t failed me yet!— Pam SnellgroveLaGrange, Georgia Letter 4 The story about a snorkeler, Carter Viss, who lost his arm after getting hit by a speedboat (October) and then forgiving the driver—was among the most compelling I’ve ever read. Here was a story of health and loss, sea and shore, healing and the hope to endure out of the darkness into the light. Simply marvelous!— Leander JonesNorthport, Alabama
31. Which of the following highlights Letter 1
A. Run Over by a Speedboat. B. Dealing with Dry Eye.
C. We Found a Fix. D. So Nice You Have to Read It Twice.
32. Who forgave the driver after an accident
A. Annette Wolfe. B. Pam Snellgrove.
C. Carter Viss. D. Leander Jones.
33. What do these four letters have in common
A. They are notes on past issues.
B. They give advice on how to read.
C. They are remarks on human virtues.
D. They offer information about health.
B
“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue of me—is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream ”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors—they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’ not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream A bust（半身像） ”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course—I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big, a project for a young woman your size.”
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay（黏土）figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do!”
The President’s eyes brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly. “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
34. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln
A. Her aggressive personality. B. Mr. Mills’s encouraging remark.
C. President Lincoln’s gentle voice. D. Her interest in a challenging job.
35. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request
A. Pleased. B. Thrilled. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful.
36. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting ______.
A. the heavy labor she had done before
B. her experience from other project
C. her innocent childhood in the country
D. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
37. What message does the story convey
A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B. Experience helps to promote excellence.
C. Ups and downs make one strong.
D. Devotion requires enthusiasm.
C
Imagine how you’d feel if you had to get more than 9,000 tons of junk out to the sidewalk. That’s how much trash is floating around in space. In fact, there’s about 4 million pounds flying over our heads in low-Earth orbit. Daan, a Dutch artist, and his team at Space Waste Lab have come up with a creative plan that could clear up space junk in a spectacular fashion.
①Most space waste comes from dead satellites and rockets. Functioning satellites are the backbone of the information systems that keep our world running smoothly. But all the satellites eventually become obsolete within just a few decades. When they die out, there’s the problem of them drifting in outer space, collecting in what scientists call the “graveyard orbit”.
Maybe you’re thinking, “Why should I care about garbage 12,500 miles above me ” Well, all that fun stuff that satellites help beam down to us—mobile games, Instagram, cat videos—could be shut down by space waste. Lots of old junk floating around up there, plus new satellites added each year, means more and more high-speed collisions（碰撞）. And when chunks of junk crash into one another, they break apart into millions of pieces, quickly building up speed and turning into fast-moving objects, which are dangerous to operational satellites as well as astronauts working on the International Space Station.
②Space waste is a problem that’s escalated so much that some scientists say that by 2050 we’ll be forced to stop launching new spacecraft altogether, including new satellites. Think about that for a minute. When the last satellites finally become disused, GPS, cell phones, and the Internet will no longer function.
③So we have to find a way to deal with this space garbage, and Daan pictures a sort of trash pickup, which involves groups of small spacecraft casting large nets into orbit that would collect space debris（碎片）and send it back toward Earth at top speed. Here’s the best part—while reentering Earth’s atmosphere, the pieces of junk would burn up all at once, creating a light show similar to hundreds of shooting stars falling in the night sky. A spectacle indeed!
To get ready for such an amazing effort, Space Waste Lab has been traveling to major cities across Europe and enlightening the public on the problem of the junk in space. ④But Daan doesn’t just talk about ways to relieve the problem—he’s created something a little grander than that. In October 2018, his team launched Space Waste Lab Performance, an outdoor art exhibition that shows the location of each piece of space trash using large lasers that make each debris look a bit like a star wandering slowly and silently over the sky, allowing viewers to wave and say, “Hello, space trash!”
38. According to the passage, which sentence best replaces the question mark in the diagram
A. There is more junk floating in space each year as new satellites are added.
B. Satellites can help people track the weather and find new locations.
C. Working satellites can be damaged and astronauts can be hurt.
D. The Space Waste Lab Performance can show people where satellites are located.
39. Which of the following best supports the idea that space waste should be dealt with very soon
A. Sentence ① B. Sentence ②
C. Sentence ③ D. Sentence ④
40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Space Junk Harms Digital Systems
B. Test of Waste Collection Nets
C. A New Glimpse into Outer Space
D. Artists’ Proposal to Save Space
41. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Daan’s project
A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Neutral. D. Approving.
D
Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum（钟摆）and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, “When you site with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”
Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.
Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.
When days become as identical as beads（小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day—to stop time, so to speak.
Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.
42. What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show
A. Psychological time is quite puzzling.
B. Time should not be measured by a pendulum.
C. Physical time is different from psychological time.
D. Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time.
43. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older
A. Our sense of time changes.
B. We spend less time at the beach.
C. More time is structured and scheduled.
D. Time is structured with too many appointments.
44. What does “novelty” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. excitement B. unfamiliarity C. imagination D. amusement
45. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To give various explanations about time.
B. To describe how we experience time physically.
C. To show the differences of two kinds of time.
D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what is happening around them. ___46___ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ___47___ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says: “I’m not available for chatting at the moment.”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ___48___ Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
___49___ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual world, communicating with everyone else, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. ___50___ And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly.
B. I also have wires hanging from my ears.
C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.
D. I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.
E. After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F. They walked around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.
G. Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions.
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’d just gotten out of hospital myself. Five days after my mother passed away, a tire of my car blew. I was going 50mph when I completely lost ___51___: my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier. I should have been ___52___ but fortunately I survived. Physically I healed quickly, but the ___53___ injuries and fear of my own death stayed on. Soon even ___54___ activities, like driving a car or visiting my doctor, filled me with great fear. Eventually I fell into a state of ___55___ and stopped seeing friends. I even didn’t want to go anywhere and feel anything.
Then, last February, I was invited by my friends to go ___56___ in Colorado. My first response was to ___57___. I didn’t want to get on a plane, fasten sticks on my feet or slide down a mountain. The mere thought of meeting new people ___58___ me. But I had a sense that this journey might be the brilliant sunlight I ___59___ needed. I finally agreed.
The first day, I was ___60___ with Peter, an experienced coach. He sensed my fear, patiently removing it with a smile and jokes. I was absolutely terrified of ___61___ myself, but his gentle encouragement kept me going. Then he said something that made me nod in recognition, “Jill, fear ___62___ everything.” Peter was talking about skiing, about how your muscles ___63___ when you are afraid, often causing you to fall. And it’s particularly true in life as well. When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops. With Peter’s words in mind, I kept practicing.
By the end of the day, I’d improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes. Tears were not from the cold but from ___64___. I’d faced my fears on the mountain, and I knew ___65___ the rest wouldn’t be far behind.
51. A. sense B. sight C. memory D. control
52. A. injured B. relaxed C. killed D. frightened
53. A. hurtful B. emotional C. severe D. brain
54. A. basic B. special C. personal D. meaningful
55. A. dullness B. thrill C. anxiety D. embarrassment
56. A. climbing B. skiing C. hiking D. camping
57. A. escape B. consider C. accept D. refuse
58. A. puzzled B. delighted C. tired D. surprised
59. A. accurately B. desperately C. accidentally D. finally
60. A. paired B. familiar C. bored D. angry
61. A. losing B. changing C. upsetting D. hurting
62. A. scares B. stops C. follows D. conquers
63. A. tense up B. give up C. wake up D. turn up
64. A. bitterness B. toughness C. gratefulness D. peacefulness
65. A. embracing B. quitting C. challenging D. overcoming
第二部分 非选择题（共60分）
五、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请用B3UE-B4U2所学的单词的适当形式填空，每空只填一个单词。
66-70 请根据括号内的英文解释和首字母填入单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。
66. Lin Qiaozhi was a ______(to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization) to Peking Union Medical College at the age of 18.
67. There was a d______(upset because sth you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected) look on his face when he heard the news.
68. Catherine stood still, h______(to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous) about where to go.
69. As a c______(a result of sth that has happened) of his hard work, he was able to get over the difficulties.
70. We’ve made e______(not normal; greater or better then usual) progress as a society in that regard.
71-75 根据括号内的单词填入单词同根词的正确形式。
71. Going away to college has made me much more ______(depend).
72. Children often behave badly out of ______(ignore).
73. You are not to leave your station without ______(permit).
74. The staff are under a great deal of pressure to tighten the airport ______(secure).
75. In an era of information explosion, people can easily be confused by ______(relevant) information.
76-80 根据括号内的中文填入单词的正确形式。
76. Measures should be taken to prevent the extinction of wildlife from ______（发生）.
77. The people trapped in the building were ______（最后，终于）rescued by the firefighters.
78. He ______（击败，战胜）the champion in three sets and won the gold medal.
79. Tickets are ______（可获得的）free of charge from the school.
80. He has the ______（潜力）to become a world-class musician.
六、短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请用B3U3-B4U2所学的短语的适当形式填空，每空只填一个单词。
81. First you should consider how to equip yourself to ______ ______ ______（谋生）.
82. So far no one ______ ______ ______（想出，弄清楚）a way to solve the problem.
83. I called early ______ ______ ______ ______（抱着......的希望）catching her before she went to work.
84. He wanted Heidi to remain where she was, but she ______ ______（坚决要求）accompanying him.
85. ______ ______（穿着）a grey suit, she stepped onto the stage gracefully.
86. The leader commanded that all the members ______ ______ ______（全心全意投入，致力于）the rescue work.
87. Representatives from different countries were discussing the changes ______ ______（导致）by global warming.
88. The players had to change their ______ ______（日常生活，每日常规）and lifestyle.
89. Take your raincoat ______ ______（以防万一）it rains.
90. He couldn’t help screaming at the sight of the ghost, with his hair ______ ______ ______（竖起来，毛骨悚然）.
七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（正确形式可使用两个词或以上）。
Beijing Hutong
The real culture of Beijing ___91___(lie) in the culture of Hutong and Siheyuan (courtyards). How true it is! They have special appeal ___92___ tourists at home and abroad.
Hutong is the name ___93___(give) to a narrow lane or small street between rows of courtyards, where Beijingers lived in the past. When ___94___(view) from the air, one can see that lanes are like a chessboard with delicate gardens, fine rockeries and ancient ruins which make them a wonder in the world.
Once one enters any of the lanes, one can feel the deep and warm relationship among people ___95___ is rarely found in this modern world. On account of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, allowing the local people ___96___(keep) in touch with their neighbors.
In the lanes one can experience the life of the ___97___(local). The public bathrooms and toilets can ___98___(find). Shops sell all kinds of goods that satisfy the local people’s daily needs.
Gossiping in these lanes is a common scene as it is the main way for people to ___99___(strength) their relationship. Where there is such a lane, there is a story.
If one wants to explore the culture and experience Beijing Hutong food and Hutong shopping, a Hutong tour is ___100___ must.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华。来自英国姐妹学校的学生来访你校，他们想了解更多关于中国宇航员的事迹。请你写一篇演讲稿，向他们介绍刘洋，表达你对她的评价和感想，具体内容如下：
简介 1978年10月6日出生于河南
主要事迹 2012年成为中国首位上太空的女航天员2014年被清华大学（Tsinghua University）录取，获取法学博士学位2022年搭乘神舟十四号飞船再次上天擅长演讲，厨艺精湛
你对她的评价和感想 自拟
【写作要求】
1. 字数约120词，勿写出作文框。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出，不算入总词数内。
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. __________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1-2 AA 3-4 BC 5-7 CBA 8-10 BBC
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（每错一处扣0.5分，11题大小写错误扣0.5分）
11. Photography Competition 12. displayed 13. theme
14. four/4 nights’ accommodations 15. write a report
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 ABBCD 21-25 ACBAC 26-30 DADBD
三、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2.5分，共50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
31-33 BCA 34-37 BDAA 38-41 CBDD 42-45 CCBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
46-50 FDGCA
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
51-55 DCBAC 56-60 BDCBA 61-65 DBACD
五、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（每错一处扣1分，不给0.5分）
66. admitted 67. disappointed 68. hesitating/hesitant 69. consequence
70. extraordinary 71. independent 72. ignorance 73. permission
74. security 75. irrelevant 76. occurring 77. eventually
78. defeated 79. available 80. potential
六、短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（每错一空扣0.5分，扣完1分即止）
81. earn/make your/a living 82. has figured out
83. in the hope of 84. insisted on/upon
85. Dressed in mit themselves to / be committed to
87. brought about 88. daily routine
89. in case 90. standing on end
七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（每错一处扣1.5分）
91. lies 92. to 93. given 94. viewing 95. which/that
96. to keep 97. locals 98. be found 99. strengthen 100. a
八、书面表达（满分15分）
A possible version:
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I’m here to introduce Liu Yang, a Chinese female astronaut to you.
Born in Henan Province on October 6, 1978, Liu Yang is an outstanding woman dedicated to space exploration. In 2012, she became the first Chinese female astronaut to go to space. Two years later, she was admitted to Tsinghua University, where she obtained a doctor’s degree in law. In 2022, the space heroine lifted off again on the Shenzhou-14 Spaceship, undertaking new missions to construct a space station. Busy as she is, she is a lifelong learner who develops excellent skills in speeches and cooking.
Liu Yang has always impressed me with her perseverance and passion. Despite physical challenges as a woman, she overcame hardships in training with resilience and determination. She is a role model inspiring me to pursue my dream and make contribution to our country.
I hope my introduction will be helpful to you and look forward to exchanging ideas with you. Thank you!
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