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楚雄天人中学2021-2022学年高二下学期6月学习效果监测
英语试卷
（考试时间： 120分钟，满分： 150分）
保密时间：6月27日15:00前
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟
2. 请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上，填在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What helps the man study
A. Listening to music. B. Having the TV on. C. Staying in a quiet place.
2. Why does Anne need help
A. Her bag is full. B. She's carrying something. C. It is hard to close her drawer.
3. How often does the man work out now
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Every other day.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Monitor and classmate.
5. How does the man feel about the idea
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Unsure.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。
6. How is the man feeling
A. Angry B. Scared. C. Sleepy.
7. How long is the speakers' trip
A. Thirteen hours. B. Ten hours. C. Four hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和10题。
8. What does the woman think about famous brands
A. They are the best. B. They are beautiful C. They are too expensive.
9. Why do some people prefer famous brands according to the man
A. To show off their knowledge. B. To get people to follow them.
C. To look special and fashionable.
10. What does the man think about first when he buys things
A. Brand and style. B. Quality and price. C. Advertisement and brand.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.
11. What is the conversation mainly about
A What made Alexa's plants dead. B. Where Alexa planted her plants.
C. Why it's hard to keep house plants.
12. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant
A. She put it in the sunlight. B. She returned it to the shop.
C. She gave it too much water.
13. What does the man suggest Alexa do
A. Throw all her plants away. B. Find out more about plants online.
C Move all her plants out of the sun
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. By 2020, where should trash sorting happen
A. In all major cities of China. B. Only in Zhejiang province.
C. In Ms. Chu's neighborhood.
15. What is Ms. Chu's profession
A. Trash collector. B. Reporter. C. Politician.
16. What is one of Mr. Tang's solutions
A. Door-to-door training. B. Free trash cans. C. Plastic trash bags.
17. How will a trash collector find a bag's owner
A. He will call a volunteer. B. He will see a name on the bag.
C. He will scan the bag with a phone.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the staff meeting
A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.
B. To hear how Mrs. Smith is doing.
C. To figure out what's wrong with Mrs. Smith.
19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain
A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. In her shoulder.
20. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company
A. Over five years. B. About three months. C. Less than two weeks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s both an exciting but frightening experience for parents the moment their teenager obtains a driver’s license. Here are some of the best and most recommended apps for teen drivers and for their parents’ peace of mind.
Safe Driver
This app works by monitoring the position and the driving speed of your child. You can also set a speed limit. Whenever your child drives over this speed limit, an alert(警报)will be sent to your phone. Its only drawback is that it’s only effective when your child opens the app on their phone while driving.
Drive Safely
If you’re scared of your teenagers’ tendencies to be on the phone while driving, this is a great app for them to use. Whenever a text message comes in, it’ll read the text message out loud. The driver needn’t take their hands off the wheel in order to check text messages on their phone. The user can even respond to the message via voice.
Textecution
This app locks a driver’s phone while he or she is driving, preventing the user from gaining access to any of the SMS functions of the phone. Parents can be alerted via the app’s website. For example, you’ll be sent an alert in the event that the driver has requested permission to access their phone’s messaging function. This function can only be activated if the driver is safely parked or in the event of an accident. If ever your child removes the application from their phone, parents can be informed, too.
Life 360
The initial purpose of this app is connecting family members together. Through the app, you can share your position with one another wherever you are. It provides real-time data for parents about position and driving speed. Parents can, therefore, feel safe and secure knowing that their child has reached their intended destination. The application can be turned off. But it’ll inform the members within the app that your child has disabled it.
21．What can the app Safe Driver do
A．Control the user’s driving speed.
B．Keep working even when it’s turned off.
C．Help teenagers develop good driving habits.
D．Alert parents to their children’s overspeed driving.
22．Which app enables the user to receive and answer text messages easily while driving
A．Safe Driver. B．Drive Safely. C．Textecution. D．Life 360.
23．What do Textecution and Life 360 have in common
A．They are intended to bring family members closer.
B．Teenagers can’t delete them without parents’ permission.
C．Parents can know if they stop working on teenagers' phones.
D．They offer parents real-time data about position and driving speed.
B
Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba.
“Hey, Sheba,” she said, “I’ve got no time for you now, but I’ll take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医). When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office.
“Listen, doctor, I’m really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get changed I’ll be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then I’ll take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK ”
“Sure,” said the doctor.
Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring.
“This is Dr. Sterne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately,” said the doctor’s voice. “I’m coming round fight away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!”
At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.
“Where’s Sheba Is she OK ” shouted Joanne.
“She’s free, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and she’s OK now.”
Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him.
“My God,” said Joanne, “how did he get in there And how did you know he was there ”
“I think he must be a burglar,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba’s throat; it turned out to be three human fingers.”
24．What was Joanne supposed to do at 6: 30
A．To walk her dog. B．To see her doctor.
C．To attend a club meeting. D．To play tennis with her friends.
25．Joanne wanted to get back to her home again ____________.
A．to dress up for the meeting B．to phone the police station
C．to catch the badly hurt burglar D．to wait for her dog to be cured
26．From the passage, we can infer that ____________.
A．Sheba fought against the burglar B．the police found the burglar had broken in
C．Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting
D．the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog
27．In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is ____________.
A．clever B．friendly C．frightening D．devoted
C
Last week, the United Nations released the most complete report ever created on the global problem of food waste. It found that the world wastes about 17% of all the food produced. That’s about a billion tons of food a year.
The report was produced by the UN’s Environment Program (UNEP) and covered food waste around the world in 2019. The study looked at several different ways food is wasted. It turns out that homes were responsible for about 61% of the food wasted, and that restaurants were responsible for about 26%. The remaining 13% was thrown away by stores.
Many people thought rich countries were more likely to waste food than countries that were less rich. That turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted far less food than average. People in richer countries may waste less food at home because they are eating out more often. That certainly seems to be the case in the US.
In some cases, labels might be causing food waste, the report said. People might be throwing away food even though it’s still good to eat, simply because the container’s “Best By” or “Sell By” date has passed. In poorer countries, food may be wasted because not all homes have a refrigerator.
Why is wasting food such a problem For one thing, the report points out, hundreds of millions of people went hungry in 2019. What’s worse, farming creates between 10% and 30% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放) — the pollution that’s making the climate crisis worse. So when food gets thrown out, the pollution is created for nothing.
The UNEP report says that it’s important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to figure out ways to solve the problem. Some possible uses for food waste include making food for animals, creating compost (堆肥) to help crops grow, or burning the remains of food to create energy.
28．Where does most food waste happen according to the report
A．In stores. B．In restaurants. C．On campus. D．At home.
29．What can be known from the report
A．Rich countries rarely waste food at home.
B．Americans waste more food in restaurants than at home.
C．Rich countries waste more food than poorer countries.
D．Food is wasted at about the same rate in most countries.
30．What is possibly the main cause of food waste in poorer countries
A．The food quality is worse.
B．People misunderstand labels of food.
C．People can’t keep food fresh at home.
D．The restaurants can’t deal with food properly.
31．What can we infer about food waste from the last paragraph
A．It’s natural. B．It’s ignored. C．It’s spreading. D．It’s controllable.
D
There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will not allow the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue -a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into.
Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, an expert on low-carbon vehicle technology said, “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars. These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. ”
Cost is another issue that may prevent people switching to electric power. But some countries offer encouragement, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes (专用车道) for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams.
But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport.
32．What does the author think of the UK's announcement
A．Reasonable. B．Unrealistic. C．Cheerful. D．Unbelievable.
33．What does Colin Herron intend to stress in paragraph 2
A．More tech companies are needed to develop electric cars.
B．Money should be spent on low-carbon vehicle technology.
C．Google and Tesla are both big companies producing electric cars.
D．Solid state batteries are the key to helping electric cars going farther.
34．Why can electric cars avoid traffic jams in some countries
A．They go at low speed. B．They hold fewer people.
C．They have no parking fee. D．They have their own lanes.
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．The future of electric cars B．The ways to achieve zero-carbon
C．The disadvantages of traditional cars D．The big leap in electric car technology
第二节 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can you imagine your doctor warning that taking a bath could be unhealthy In the early 1800s, many doctors thought that bathtubs (浴缸) could carry diseases, so they advised against their use. ____36____The White House did not even have a bathtub until 1851.
In the 19th century, only one home out of six had a bathroom. ____37____ On Saturday nights, children all lined up for their turns to wash in a wooden bathtub in the kitchen. Mothers had to boil the water on the stove and carry it over to fill the tub.___38____
When the first bathtubs were introduced, even their makers weren’t sure whether the new fashion would last. They advertised their products as water containers that “could be used as bathing tubs”.
____39____By then most middle-class families had indoor taps. At first most bathtubs were made of wood, but as the popularity of the product increased, so did the creativity of bathtub makers. Before porcelain (瓷) bathtubs there were rubber ones like the plastic swimming pools kids use today. In the past , owners often invited guests to see them. They told their friends how wonderful baths in these bathtubs could be.
Now doctors no longer warn that bathtubs carry diseases. ____40____Maybe one of the best reasons why doctors encourage frequent trips to the bathtub is that bathed patients smell better!
A．A child took only one bath a week.
B．The water was too hot for children to have a good bath.
C．It’s not strange that children could not jump into a bathtub as they do today.
D．The bathtub became popular in America shortly after World War I.
E．The doctors still believe that it is unhealthy for people to bathe in bathtubs.
F．Instead they tell their patients about the advantages of frequent bathing.
G．The advice wasn’t based on personal experience, because few of the doctors owned tubs.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。
Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit_41_. Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something _42_, such as volunteering. While _43__ online for opportunities, I chanced upon a post for a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House, which volunteers to help the elders. Going to West Neighbourhood House this time as a __44_ was beneficial to me. After all, it was with the organization’s help that I _45_ to get a new job. The volunteer experience assisted myself in 46_ the new standards of my job.
As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the _47_ improve their computer literacy. Since 2019, I’ve _48_ three elders who’ve become my regular _49_ in using tablet apps and the Internet. Volunteering has also been a great __50_ experience for me. I became interested in learning about other _51_ because most of the elders came from _52_ countries and liked to share their stories about their culture. I’ve also learned the _53_ of patience. I’ve realized through _54_ that people have different learning styles. I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as _55_ and diversity.
The past few months have been- such a _56__ ride so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of __57_ that comes from my students. Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they _58_ my time. This is what my volunteering has become so far. I’m __59_ to have spent my time in this way and I _60_ to have more students in the future.
41．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．dull D．interesting
42．A．funny B．surprising C．worthwhile D．exciting
43．A．asking B．accounting C．voting D．searching
44．A．clerk B．manager C．volunteer D．guard
45．A．managed B．appeared C．planned D．agreed
46．A．suggesting B．meeting C．turning D．limiting
47．A．kids B．grown-ups C．elders D．parents
48．A．cheated B．assisted C．perceived D．revealed
49．A．students B．teachers C．passengers D．visitors
50．A．travelling B．committing C．consulting D．learning
51．A．culture B．knowledge C．news D．skills
52．A．generous B．diverse C．wealthy D．industrial
53．A．appearance B．description C．virtue D．weight
54．A．comparing B．reading C．climbing D．teaching
55．A．confidence B．generosity C．patience D．wisdom
56．A．long B．smooth C．tiring D．regular
57．A．respect B．time C．strength D．passion
58．A．waste B．dislike C．appreciate D．measure
59．A．sorry B．happy C．ready D．unwilling
60．A．hope B．pretend C．struggle D．hesitate
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tourism industry is ____61____ (relative) young but very attractive. With 288 billion dollars spent worldwide in 2018, Chinese tourists’ spending represents a quarter of global tourism spending.
Nowadays travelling is ____62____ (convenient) than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. ___63____ this reason, when Chinese tourists plan their holiday, they often have the dilemma ____64____ it is better to move abroad or to stay in China.
China ____65____ (have) the largest outbound tourists market. Indeed, more than 71 million Chinese tourists travelled abroad in 2018, 15 percent more than ___66____ previous year. This phenomenon is due to different ____67____ (factor), the first one being rising incomes. The middle class has the means ___68____ (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. Word of mouth and recommendations from friends are the most ____69____ (favor) source of information of Chinese tourists. The third factor would be friendlier visa policies from foreign governments, _____70_____ contributes to the boom.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。。
To enrich students school life and help us learn more about space exploration, our school organized a visit to the City Museum on the other day.
At the beginning, some pictures and videos about space exploration were shown to them. By watching them, we learned a lot about many great achievement that had been made in our country. The astronauts’ devotion to the space exploration of our country leaves a deep impression on us. Afterwards, we experienced a life and work of astronauts, like how they do in our space station. All the teachers and students were very excited, try and touching everything.
Such a great success the activity that it was highly spoken of. Hopeful, there will be even more activities like this.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
下面的图表和漫画反映了世界上野生动物种类的变化情况和原因，请根据你对图表和漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文。写作要点：1.描述野生动物种类的变化趋势；2.分析导致野生动物种类变化的原因；3.谈谈你对保护野生动物的看法和建议。
注意：1.可参照图表、漫画及下面文章开头所给的提示进行必要的发挥；
2.词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Many animals are in danger of dying out.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第1页，共2页第一部分 听力答案：1-5 ABABC 6-10 CACCB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACBAA
第二部分 阅读理解：
21．D
22．B
23．C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款最好的和最受推荐的应用程序为青少年司机和他们的父母安心：Safe Driver，Drive Safely，Textecution和Life 360。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Safe Driver部分内容“Whenever your child drives over this speed limit, an alert will be sent to your phone.”可知每当孩子开车超过这个速度限制，一个警告将发送到家长的手机。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Drive Safely部分内容“Whenever a text message comes in, it’ll read the text message out loud.”以及“The user can even respond to the message via voice.”可知，每当有短信进来，这款APP就会大声读出短信，用户甚至可以通过语音回复信息，因此可知，“Drive Safely”可以使用户可以在开车时轻松地接收和回复短信。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Textecution部分内容“If ever your child removes the application from their phone, parents can be informed, too. (如果你的孩子从手机上删除了这个应用程序，父母也可以被告知。)”和文章Life 360部分内容“The application can be turned off. But it'll inform the members within the app that your child has disabled it.( 该应用程序可以关闭，但它会通知应用程序内的成员，您的孩子禁用了它。)”可知，这两款应用软件的共同点在于如果孩子不再使用该软件，那么父母会被告知。故选C项
24．C
25．A
26．A
27．D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Joanne 6:30要去网球俱乐部主持一场会，堵车浪费掉了很多时间，所以她急急忙忙回家换衣服。一进门差点被她的狗Sheba绊倒，狗看起来被什么东西卡住了要窒息的样子，她就急忙先把狗送去兽医那里治疗。她本想抽十分钟回去换衣服再来接上狗去参加会议，还没到家，医生打电话让她先不要进屋。不一会，警车到了她家抓到了一个浑身是血的贼，医生也到了告诉她狗嘴里卡住的是三根手指。
24．细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club.（在6:30，她被期望主持一场网球俱乐部的会议。）”可知，6:30的时候，Joanne应该是在参加网球会议。故选C。
25．细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“I’m really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get changed （我很着急去参加会议，我可以先把她放在这里回去换一下衣服吗？）”可知，Joanne想再次回家去换衣服。故选A。
26．推理判断题。由文章内容：警察从Joanne家抓到满身是血的小偷，医生从狗嘴里掏出三根手指头可推知，狗和小偷搏斗过。故选A。
27．推理判断题。从狗与小偷搏斗，被手指卡住喉咙快要窒息了，还趴在门口等待主人回来，可以看出狗是很忠诚的。A. clever聪明的；B. friendly有好的；C. frightening害怕的；D. devoted忠诚的。故选D。
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，联合国发布了关于全球粮食浪费问题的最完整的报告，文章讲述了食物浪费的危害，联合国环境规划署呼吁各国积极寻找解决食物浪费的方法。
28．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It turns out that homes were responsible for about 61% of the food wasted, and that restaurants were responsible for about 26%. The remaining 13% was thrown away by stores.(结果表明，家庭浪费的食物占61%，餐馆浪费的食物占26%。剩下的13%被商店扔掉了)”可知，食物浪费在家里发生的最多。故选D项。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“People in richer countries may waste less food at home because they are eating out more often. That certainly seems to be the case in the US.(富裕国家的人们在家浪费的食物可能会更少，因为他们外出就餐的次数更多。美国似乎确实是这样)”可知，美国人外出就餐次数更多，因此在饭店浪费的食物比在家浪费的更多。故选B项。
30．
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In poorer countries, food may be wasted because not all homes have a refrigerator.(在较贫穷的国家，食物可能会被浪费，因为不是所有的家庭都有冰箱)”可知，造成贫穷国家食物浪费的主要原因可能是人们无法在家使食物保鲜。故选C项。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The UNEP report says that it’s important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to figure out ways to solve the problem. Some possible uses for food waste include making food for animals, creating compost (堆肥) to help crops grow, or burning the remains of food to create energy.(联合国环境规划署的报告称，各国要更仔细地研究食物浪费，以便找到解决问题的方法，这很重要。食物垃圾的一些可能用途包括为动物制作食物，制造堆肥来帮助农作物生长，或者燃烧食物残渣来产生能量)”可知，食物垃圾还有其他用途，因此食物浪费是可以控制的。故选D项。
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章援引英国政府的政策，对电动汽车的未来进行了讨论。
32．
推理判断题。根据第一段二三四句“But is that easier said than done The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue -a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. (但是不是说起来容易做起来难呢？全球交通完全电子化的道路仍有很长的路要走。目前，电池寿命是个问题——充满电的电池不能像加满一箱汽油那么远。此外，可供电动汽车充电的充电点数量也有限。)”可知，作者认为英国政府的声明是不现实的。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据第二段中Colin Herron 所说“The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars. These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. (固态电池将带来巨大的飞跃，它将首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑上，然后才会发展到汽车上。这些电池充电更快，续航里程更远)”可知，Colin Herron在第二段中想强调的是固态电池是帮助电动汽车走得更远的关键。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Some also provide exclusive lanes (专用车道) for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. (一些国家还为电动汽车提供了专用车道，超过了可能会被堵在路上的传统汽车。)”可知，因为在一些国家电动汽车有自己的车道，所以能避免交通堵塞。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段第三句“The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. (全球交通完全电子化的道路仍有很长的路要走。)”和最后一段第一句“But Colin Herron warns that ‘electric motoring’ doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. (但Colin Herron警告说，‘电动汽车’并不意味着零碳排放的未来。)”可知，本文主要讨论了电动汽车的未来。选项A“电动汽车的未来”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选A。
36．G
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了浴缸的历史和发展。
36．
空前“In the early 1800s , many doctors thought that tubs could carry diseases, so they advised against their use.(在19世纪早期，许多医生认为浴盆可能携带疾病，所以他们建议不要使用。)”空处承接上文，引出下文“The White House did not even have a bathtub until 1851.(白宫甚至直到1851年才有浴缸。)”。G选项“The advice actually wasn’t based on personal experience, because few of the doctors owned tubs.(这个建议实际上不是基于个人经验，因为那时几乎没有医生拥有浴盆。)”与上下文构成明显的顺承关系，表示医生建议背后的理由，且选项中的“advice”与前句中“advised”逻辑相关。符合上下文语境。故选G项。
37．
空前“In the 19th century, only one home out of six had a bathroom.(在19世纪，只有六分之一的家庭有浴缸。)”空处承接上文，引出下文“On Saturday nights, children all lined up for their turns to wash in a wooden bathtub in the kitchen.(周六晚上孩子们排着队轮流在厨房的一个木盆里洗澡。)”描述19世纪孩子们排队在木制浴缸里洗澡的场景。A选项“A child took only one bath a week.(一个小孩一周只洗一次澡。)”中的“A child”对应上文的 “children。”符合上下文语境。故选A项。
38．
空前“Mothers had to boil the water on the fire and carry it over to fill the tub.(母亲们必须把火上的水烧开，然后把水端过来装满浴缸。)”可知，此句描述当初加热水的情景，与C选项中“It’s no wonder that children could not jump into a tub as they do today.(难怪孩子们不能像现在这样跳进浴缸里。)”构成因果关系，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
39．
空处位于句首，是本段的主题句。空后“By then most middle-class families had indoor taps.(那时候大多数的中产家庭有室内水龙头)”中的“then”指代空处的时间。D选项“The bathtub gained its popularity in America shortly after World War I.(浴缸在第一次世界大战后不久在美国流行起来。)”中说明了时间为第一次世界大战后。符合上下文语境。故选D项。
40．
空前“Now doctors no longer warn that bathtubs carry diseases.(现在，医生不再警告说浴缸携带疾病。)”，空处承接上文，引出下文“Maybe one of the best reasons why doctors encourage frequent trips to the bathtub is that bathed patients smell better!(或许医生鼓励病人经常去浴缸洗澡的原因沐浴之后的病人闻起很香!)”，而且F选项“Instead they tell their patients about the advantages of frequent bathing.(相反，他们经常告诉病人洗澡的好处。)”中的“Instead”表示和空前的内容相反，选项中的“the advantages of frequent bathing”和空前的“bathtubs carry diseases”相对，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
第三部分 完形填空
41．C
42．C
43．D
44．C
45．A
46．B
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．D
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．A
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者利用周末做志愿者的经历，通过这段经历作者学习到了耐心以及和学习方式的多样性。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我觉得那有点无聊。A. dangerous危险的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. dull无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下中的“Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something___2___,such as volunteering.”可知，看完了另外一部电视剧之后，要做点有意义的事——做志愿者。故前面看电视的事情是无聊的。故选C。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这些时间可以用来做一些有价值的事情，如：做志愿。 A. funny搞笑的；B. surprising惊讶的；C. worthwhile有价值的；D. exciting激动的。根据空后的such as volunteering可知，做志愿者是有价值的事情。故选C。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上寻找工作机会的时候，我偶然发现了一个招聘电脑教师的职位，这个职位是志愿帮助West Neighbourhood House。A. ask问；B. account解释；C. vote投票；D. search寻找。根据空后的“online for opportunities”可知，作者是在网上寻找做志愿者的机会。故选D。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次去West Neighbourhood House做志愿者是有好处的。A. clerk秘书；B. manager经理；C. volunteer志愿者；D. guard保安。根据前文的“such as volunteering”，可知作者是要去West Neighbourhood House做志愿者的。故选C。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，是在组织的帮助下，我找到了一份新工作。A. manage设法做成；B. appear出现；C. plan计划；D. agree同意。根据后文的“The volunteer experience assisted myself in ____6____ the new standards of my job.”可知，志愿者工作帮助了作者，可见作者成功的获得了该工作。故选A。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者的经历帮助我实现了新的工作标准。A. suggest建议；B. meet满足，实现；C. turn转变；D. limit限制。根据后文的“As a computer tutor”可知，作者在West Neighbourhood House做志愿者的工作是做计算机老师，因此作者的经历实现了新的工作标准即作为计算机老师的工作标准。故选B。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名计算机教师，我自愿在周五晚上和周六下午帮助老年人提高他们的计算机能力。A. kids孩子们；B. grown-ups成年人；C. elders老年人；D. parents父母们。根据前文的“which volunteers to help the elders.”可知该份工作是帮助老人。故选C。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2019年开始，我帮助了三位成为我正式学生的长辈使用平板电脑app和互联网。A. cheat欺骗；B. assist帮助；C. perceive感知；D. reveal揭露。根据前文的“As a computer tutor”可知，作者在西邻里之家做志愿者的工作是做计算机老师，这里的老年人是作者的学生，所以是帮助他们。故选B。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. passengers乘客；D. visitors游客。根下文“ my students.”可知，作者是帮助这些老人们使用应用软件和互联网，这里的老年人是作者的学生。故选A。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，做志愿者也是一次很好的学习经历。 A. travel旅游；B. commit致力于；C. consult咨询；D. learn学习。根据下文的“I became interested in learning about other ___11___”可知，作者在做志愿者过程中，也开始学习到了其他的文化。故选D。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始对学习其他文化感兴趣，因为大多数老人来自不同的国家，喜欢分享他们的文化故事。A. culture文化；B. knowledge知识；C. news新闻；D. skills技巧。根据下文的“because most of the elders came from ____12____ countries and liked to share their stories about their culture. ”可知，这些老年人都来自于不同的国家，所以作者学到的是不同的文化。故选A。
52．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. generous慷慨的；B. diverse多样的，不同的；C. wealthy富有的；D. industrial工业的。根据后文并列的“liked to share their stories about their culture”可知，这些老人来自于不同的国家并分享各自的文化。故选B。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我同样也学到了耐心这种美德。A. appearance外表；B. description描述；C. virtue美德；D. weight重量。根据空前的patience，可知耐心是一种品质或美德。故选C。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过教学，我意识到人们有不同的学习方式。A. compare比较；B. read读；C. climb爬；D. teach教学。根据前文的“As a computer tutor”可知，我在这里的工作是计算机老师，因此通过教学我明白了人们不同的学习方式。故选D。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道这些课程能教会我耐心和多样性。A. confidence自信；B. generosity大方；C. patience耐心；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文的“I’ve also learned the ____13____of patience.”可知，我学到的是耐心。故选C。
56．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去的几个月是如此的顺利，我只能感谢我的学生对我的尊重。A. long长的；B. smooth顺利的；C. tiring疲劳的；D. regular常规的。根据后文的“I can only be thankful for the amount of ____17____ that comes from my students.”可知，我感谢我的学生，是因为我们配合的很默契，一切进展的都很顺利。故选B。
57．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. respect尊敬；B. time时间；C. strength力量；D. passion激情。根据后文的“Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they ____18____ my time.”(每次辅导都以一句谢谢结束，一个微笑来表示他们感谢我的时间。)，可知，每次课程结束后，他们都会来感谢我。所以我在这个过程中得到了尊敬。故选A。
58．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次辅导都以一句谢谢结束，一个微笑来表示他们感谢我的时间。A. waste浪费；B. dislike不喜欢；C. appreciate感激；D. measure测量。根据空前的“Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile”可知，学生们很感激我们的上课时间。故选C。
59．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能以这种方式度过我的时间，我希望将来能有更多的学生。A. sorry抱歉的；B. happy开心的；C. ready准备好的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据空后的“have more students in the future.”可知，作者希望未来有更多的学生，由此推断作者与老人们一起度过的时光是开心的。故选B。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. pretend假装；C. struggle挣扎；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文中的in the future可知，作者是希望未来会有更多的学生。故选A。
语法填空
61．relatively
62．more convenient
63．For
64．whether
65．has
66．the
67．factors
68．to travel
69．favored
70．which
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了近年来中国出境旅游市场的迅速发展。
61．
考查副词。句意：中国旅游业相对年轻，但很有吸引力。relative的副词relatively 意为“相对地”，修饰该句中的形容词young 作状语。故填relatively 。
62．
考查形容词的比较级。句意：现在旅行比几年前更方便了，出国旅游就像在中国搬家一样常见。形容词convenient意为“方便的”，比较级是more convenient，根据空格后的than 可知，此处指“更方便”，是形容词比较级用法。故填more convenient。
63．
考查介词。句意：因为这个原因，当中国游客计划度假时，他们往往会进退两难，是搬到国外好还是留在中国好。分析句意可知，此处表示“因为”，该空后是名词this reason，该空应该填介词for表示原因，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填For。
64．
考查同位语从句连接词。句意：因此，当中国游客计划度假时，他们往往会进退两难，是搬到国外好还是留在中国好。分析句子结构可知，这是一个同位语从句，该空应该填连接词引导从句，whether...or...表示“是否”因此，连接词应该用whether。故填whether。
65．
考查时态。句意：中国拥有最大的出境旅游市场。分析句意可知，阐述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时形式，主语China 是单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数has。故填has。
66．
考查冠词。句意：事实上，2018年有7100多万中国游客出国旅游，比前一年增加了15%。特指前一年，即2017年，应该用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
67．
考查名词的数。句意：这种现象是由不同的因素造成的，首先是收入的增加。根据下文可知，造成这种现象的原因有几个不同的因素，factor表示“因素”，是可数名词，结合空前的different可知，此处表示复数含义，应该用复数形式factors。故填factors。
68．
考查动词不定式。句意：中产阶级有出国旅游的手段。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式to travel作后置定语，修饰名词means。故填to travel。
69．
考查形容词。句意：口碑和朋友的推荐是中国游客最有利的信息来源。形容词favored意为“有利的，喜爱的”，其最高级是 the most favored，表示“最有利的”。故填favored。
70．
考查定语从句。句意：第三个因素是外国政府更为友好的签证政策，这有助于迅速发展。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是policies，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
短文改错
1．1. students→students’
2.删除on
3.them→us
4.achievement→achievements
5.leaves→left
6.a→the
7.how→what
8.try→trying
9.success后添加was
10.Hopeful→Hopefully
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校一次参观城市博物馆的活动。
【详解】
1.考查名词所有格。句意：为了丰富学生的校园生活，帮助我们更多地了解太空探索，我们学校前几天组织了一次参观城市博物馆的活动。此处students与school life为所属关系，应用名词所有格。故students改为students’。
2.考查固定短语。句意：为了丰富学生的校园生活，帮助我们更多地了解太空探索，我们学校前几天组织了一次参观城市博物馆的活动。结合句意表示“前几天”短语为the other day，前面不需要介词。故删除on。
3.考查代词。句意：一开始，我们看到了一些关于太空探索的图片和视频。此处指“我们看到”应用代词us。故them改为us。
4.考查名词复数。句意：通过观看他们，我们了解了我们国家许多伟大的成就。achievement为可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式。故achievement改为achievements。
5.考查动词时态。句意：宇航员对我国太空探索的奉献给我们留下了深刻的印象。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故leaves改为left。
6.考查冠词。句意：之后，我们体验了宇航员的生活和工作，比如他们在我们的空间站做什么。此处特指宇航员的生活和工作，应用定冠词。故a改为the。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：之后，我们体验了宇航员的生活和工作，比如他们在我们的空间站做什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what。故how改为what。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的老师和学生都很兴奋，尝试和触摸一切。try在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语All the teachers and students构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故try改为trying。
9.考查动词时态。句意：活动取得了巨大的成功，受到了高度评价。此处主句缺少谓语，表示“巨大成功”短语为be a great success，主语为the activity，时态为一般过去时。故success后添加was。
10.考查副词。句意：希望今后还会有更多这样的活动。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词hopefully。故Hopeful改为Hopefully。
作文
Many animals are in danger of dying out.
As is clearly shown in the chart, the kinds of wild animals have decreased sharply in the past three decades. As a result, there were only 1.5 million left till 2015.There are several reasons for this problem. Apart from the polluted environment and natural disasters, illegal killing is an important reason. Human beings hunt wild animals for big profits, which has resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of wild animals.
In my opinion, it is high time that we should take action to protect them and give wild animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass more laws to forbid killing wild animals. Only in this way can we live in harmony with wild animals.
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