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2022年中考英语真题汇编
短文填空
(2022·湖北省咸宁市)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man.One day,Mark told his father (1) （sad） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried,he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father (2) some help.
"Follow me,and I (3) （ lead） you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day,they set out.The road was long and difficult, (4) Mark still followed his father.As they got higher,the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided (5) （help） his father.
With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were (6) little boy,sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child,he and all his (7) （ friend） called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today," said his father,"you not only climbed here,but also helped (8) （ I） to get here."
"I became bigger and (9) （ strong） than before. "said Mark.
"Instead of (10) （ climb ） Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing," said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
(2022·四川省乐山市)A Postman of Smiles John Matson has been a postman for four years.He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people.He has made (1) （ friend） with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However,when COVID-19 began,John's life and work (2) （ change） a lot.He still saw his customers, (3) he had to talk with them from a safe social distance（社交距离）.He was feeling (4) （little） happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both (5) （him） and others up？John found some cool Halloween costumes（万圣节服装） in his house.He asked his manager if he could wear them to work.He wanted (6) （ try） to "send" smiles to people.
The manager agreed.And people smiled (7) （ happy） when they saw John in his costume.The next day,he dressed up as (8) ancient soldier and everyone loved it.Some would even wait by their windows and doors (9) order to see him.From then on,John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
"So many people are happy and look forward to (10) （see） what I end up wearing,"said the postman. "I think I love my job more than ever now!"
(2022·四川省眉山市)Peking Opera （京剧） is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera,each character has their face painted in a special way.By looking at the face painting,the audience （观众） can know whether the character is good (1) bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from？An old story told us that it had something to do (2) the Prince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome (3) （ man） in ancient China.Some soldiers in the prince's army (4) （ think） that he was weak because of his good-looking face.So,to make himself look (5) （ strong） than his appearance,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, (6) emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much.One day,a clown actor （丑角） fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned (7) （play） his role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade （玉） so that others wouldn't be able to recognize (8) （he）.Ever since then,clown actors (9) （ continue） to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on,face painting stared being (10) （wide） used to show the characters of different roles.It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
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(2022·江苏省宿迁市)Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.He (1) （be） a person full of love and responsibility （责任）.
After graduation in 2001，Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years,he (2) （see） many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village.However,he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their (3) （problem）.
One winter,travelling on the mountain road was much (4) （difficult） than usual.The school was about to start,but those (5) （student） books were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁担）.They carried back kilos of books.When they (6) （get） to the school,they were both covered in mud（泥），but the books were protected (7) （good）.In 2006，a cement road（水泥路） (8) （build） in the village.So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.Although four motorbikes broke down,he never (9) （stop）.
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city,Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help (10) （cook） and clean for the students.Thanks to the teachers like Zhang,the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
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(2022·云南省昆明市)Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is (1) （ really） popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel,but also (2) （ harm） to the environment.Without a fin,a shark (3) （ can） swim any longer and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.If (4) （ they） numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the (5) （ strong） in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks (6) （ catch） and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks (7) （fall） by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
(8) （ environmental） protection groups around the world are teaching the public about "finning".They have even asked governments (9) （ develop） laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific (10) （ study） have shown that shark fins are good for health,so why eat them？Help save the sharks!
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(2022·浙江省杭州市)Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache？In modern times,people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）.But is aspirin (1) （ actual） a modern medicine？
More than 4，000 years ago,ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And in the fourth century B.C.，a medicine made from tree bark（树皮） (2) （use） to treat fevers.In the nineteenth century,European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical（化学物质）.They used the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin.Today,it's one of the world's (3) （cheap）and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come (4) traditional Chinese medicine.In the third century B.C.，some people (5) （ begin） studying the human body.They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded (6) （ they） results.For more than 2，000 years,doctors recorded (7) they found in books.These ancient books are still useful today.Tu Youyou,a Chinese medical researcher,found that in (8) past,people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.After studying it,she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For (9) （ century），Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.But today,scientists are studying traditional treatments (10) （ develop）new medicines.
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(2022·浙江省湖州市)The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became (1) （流行的；受欢迎的） because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later,tea was brought to some countries in (2) （东方的） Asia,such as Japan and Korea.Nowadays,Chinese tea has become a world drink.
Some of the world's tastiest teas (3) （生长） in China.Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds.One of them has a light brown (4) （颜色） and tastes like honey.Another special kind has a heavier,burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to (5) （出席；参加） traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned (6) （细致地；小心地）in each performance.First,heat the pots and tea cups with warm water.Then,put some tea (7) （叶子） into the teapot.Next,pour hot water from a specific height.After that,make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready,drinkers should (8) （闻到；嗅） it before taking a sip.It's (9) （有礼貌的） to finish each cup in three small sips.The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable (10) （礼物；馈赠） from nature.
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(2022·浙江省湖州市)Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day,when he was on (1) （he） way to school,he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute (2) Matt couldn't help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with (3) cat,the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided (4) （take）the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag (5) went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class,he told some (6) （classmate）about the cat,"As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat,it suddenly jumped out and (7) （start）running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teacher's desk!Everyone in class was (8) （excited）than ever before.Just at that time,the teacher came in and caught the cat (9) （quick）.Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise,the teacher came up to him (10) a smile,saying,"Matt,it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals,but you are not allowed to take it to school."
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(2022·江苏省苏州市)A hurricane （飓风） is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have winds that move in (1) circle.Hurricane winds are very (2) （ power），and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye.Winds in the eye (3) （be） not very strong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the (4) （strong） and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage （破坏） when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break (5) （window） into pieces.The winds can even knock over tall trees,which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick up objects and send (6) （they） into the air,causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close (7) a coast.The floodwater can be very deep.It sometimes (8) （reach） almost up to the top of houses.Water goes into the houses (9) （quick） and does a lot of damage.Wooden structures （结构） might not be safe after a flood.
(10) there is no way to prevent a hurricane,you can get prepared for it.
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(2022·四川省南充市)One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother,"Why was I born with a shell？It (1) （grow） so hard and heavy." His mother said,"Because we don't have bones （骨头） (2) （support） us.We move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us."
The baby snail asked again,"The caterpillar（毛毛虫） has no bones,either,and she can't move quickly.Why can she live (3) a shell？" The mother snail answered (4) （patient），"That's because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into (5) sky which can protect her."
The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor!We have no (6) （protect） like that!"His mother smiled at him,"That's why we have a shell.My dear,imagine (7) we don't have the shell,what will happen to us？Our bodies will be (8) （dry） out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's (9) （bad），we'll die in the heavy rain.We don't depend on the sky.We should depend on (10) （we）."
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(2022·湖北省宜昌市)I've always run.
When I was a k (1) ，my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400 m final.A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me.I remembered it so well.I even wrote (2) article about it.
I was never good enough for the Olympics (3) （我自己），but I tried running.I want to keep fit and like the challenge.After 27，I began to play t (4) .At 65.I started hurdling（跨栏） again.When I was 71，I won the 200 m hurdling as the oldest person.When I was 80，I b (5) the world record.I would never (6) （改变）my mind.Now I'm 89，but I still do a couple of press-ups（俯卧撑）once (7) twice a week.
To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice (8) （花园）every day.We own a better life because we have a (9) （健康的）habit.My dream is to run the 100 m at 100--only another e (10) years to go--and then to live to 120.
No matter what comes my way.I will keep it.
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(2022·四川省德阳市)When I was a child,I loved to visit my grandparents' farm.There was always something new to do, (1) （see） and to enjoy.
One day,I，together with my brothers and sisters,went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday.We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick (2) （ they）.We each took a basket.But I was lazy.I took the (3) （small） basket.While the others were picking strawberries,I had a rest.Before we (4) （ return），I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.My grandfather said he was proud (5) my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many (6) （ pie）.There was a big pie which (7) （ make） just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it,I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries!You can guess (8) surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me (9) （ calm）and said,"When you cheat others,you cheat yourself." He didn't need to say more but taught me (10) good lesson.
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(2022·广东省)短文填空
When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals．She once put some burnt bread in front of my dad． (1) my surprise，my dad just took his bread，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me (2) my day at school was．I've forgotten what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread．He (3) it up as usual．
After dinner，my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread．And I will never forget what he said，"I (4) burnt bread，dear．It doesn't matter at all．"
That night，I asked dad if he really liked his bread burnt．He took me in the arms and said，"Your mum worked very (5) all day．She's really tired．And you see——a bit of burnt food never (6) anyone!"
Now I know life is not perfect．Nobody is perfect，either．As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special (7) ．But I've learned something important over these years．What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a (8) and wife，a parent and child or just between two friends．This is (9) key to a happy life．
So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt．Remember，burnt bread never hurt anyone．Be (10) to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you．
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(2022·四川省自贡市)The willow branch（柳树枝） is a part of the willow tree.In ancient China,willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family (1) （member）.Even today,willow branches (2) （mention） in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye.Do you know (3) ？
One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live (4) （ easy） in any place,wet or dry,north or south.Because of this,giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to (5) （they） new living environment.
For another reason,the pronunciation for the willow tree "liu（柳）" is similar (6) the character "liu（留）" in Chinese,which means inviting someone (7) （stay）-- only the tones are different.So (8) （offer） a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time,even though we know that they must leave.
It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.At that time,Baqiao,a bridge in Chang'an,today's Xi'an,was (9) common place to say goodbye.People often (10) （ stop） there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
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(2022·重庆市A卷)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning,just as she arrived at her (1) ，Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. "It must be something very important," she thought to herself.
Right away,she called her mother (2) quite worriedly.To her surprise,Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器），which Wang took to the office by mistake.
When Wang hurried home from her office,she found her mother's (3) was still 70% charged.And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.
Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem.Her mother (4) eight hours a day playing games,reading news and watching short videos online.And her mother has problems like poor eyesight,headache and so on.
This story is not special and Wang's mother is not (5) .
She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones.As the old have (6) chances to,join in social activities,a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
But too much time on phone can cause many problems. "Be careful when using your phones, (7) you will be easily fooled!" Although the old are always warned like this,online frauds（欺骗） still happen to them.Now there are more family problems.Action should be taken.For the old,they should control their screen time and get enough rest.The young,for their part,should often visit the old,and help them learn more about online safety so that they can (8) themselves.Also,the young can do more activities with the old like talking,walking and traveling,or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.
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(2022·重庆市B卷)As students,you should study hard.More importantly,you should study in a smart way.Try these methods below.
Spaced Repetition
According to Ebbinghaus,you'll (1) easily if you don't review in time.After you read your study material for the first time,you'd better come back to it 6 hours later,then 24 hours later,3 days later,7 days later or even 14 days later and above.Repeat it (2) least 5 times,and you can almost remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique（方法）
According to Jim Kwik,an expert on reading and the memory（记忆），the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question.You can put a line down the (3) of a piece of paper.On the left,take notes of key information,while on the right,write down 3 kinds of questions -- how,when and why.Among the questions,the most important (4) is how you can use the key information.Connect it with the knowledge you've (5) known.And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it.This helps to keep the information in your mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies show students can understand what they've learned better when they (6) someone else.The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps.First,study.Second,teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in (7) words.Third,find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can't.Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again.Fourth,repeat the steps above (8) you can explain the topic without looking at the book.
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(2022·湖北省天门市)At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period,there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom.Gao Chai was clever and kind-hated.Many stories about his childhood (1) （tell） in his hometown.
For example,one day,little Gao Chai and his friends (2) （ play） near a river when one of them fell into the water.The other (3) （kid） were shocked and very frightened The other (3) （kid） were shocked and very frightened （受惊吓的）.They did not know what (5) （ do） and there were no adults to help.Gao Chai (6) （ quick） found a solution.He picked up a large gourd （葫芦）and threw (7) to his friend in the river.His friend (8) （understand） at once and caught the gourd,which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.
Gao Chai's mother was often ill.When his father was out,the little boy would help a lot in the house,cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for (9) （she）.
After some time,Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius （孔子）.He was neither good-looking (10) tall,and he did not talk much.Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first.Fortunately,Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu.Zilu later served (11) an official （官员） in the Lu Kingdom.He was asked to recommend （推荐） someone to be a good government official.The person he recommended was Gao Chai.
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参考答案
1.（1）sadly
（2）for
（3）will lead
（4）but
（5）to help
（6）a
（7）friends
（8）me
（9）stronger
（10）climbing
2.（1）friends
（2）changed
（3）but
（4）less
（5）himself
（6）to try
（7）happily
（8）an
（9）in
（10）seeing
3.（1）or
（2）with
（3）men
（4）thought
（5）stronger
（6）an
（7）to play
（8）him
（9）have continued
（10）widely
4.（1）is
（2）has seen
（3）problems
（4）more difficult
（5）students'
（6）got
（7）well
（8）was built
（9）stopped
（10）cook
5.（1）really
（2）harmful
（3）can't
（4）their
（5）strongest
（6）are caught
（7）have fallen
（8）Environmental
（9）to develop
（10）studies
6.（1）actually
（2）was used
（3）cheapest
（4）from
（5）began
（6）their
（7）what
（8）the
（9）centuries
（10）to develop
7.（1）popular
（2）East/ eastern
（3）grow
（4）color/ colour
（5）attend
（6）carefully
（7）leaves
（8）smell
（9）polite
（10）gift/ present
8.（1）his
（2）that
（3）the
（4）to take
（5）and
（6）classmates
（7）started
（8）more excited
（9）quickly
（10）with
9.（1）a
（2）powerful
（3）are
（4）strongest
（5）windows
（6）them
（7）to
（8）reaches
（9）quickly
（10）Though
10.（1）grows
（2）to support
（3）without
（4）patiently
（5）the
（6）protection
（7）if
（8）dried
（9）worse
（10）ourselves
11.（1）id
（2）an
（3）myself
（4）ennis/table-tennis
（5）roke
（6）change
（7）or
（8）garden
（9）healthy
（10）leven
12.（1）to see
（2）them
（3）smallest
（4）returned
（5）of
（6）pies
（7）was made
（8）how
（9）calmly
（10）a
13.（1）To
（2）how
（3）ate
（4）love
（5）hard
（6）hurts
（7）days
（8）husband
（9）the
（10） kind /friendly
14.（1）members
（2）are mentioned
（3）why
（4）easily
（5）their
（6）to
（7）to stay
（8）offering
（9）a
（10）stopped
15.（1）office
（2）back
（3）phone
（4）spends
（5）alone
（6）fewer
（7）or
（8）protect
16.（1）forget
（2）at
（3）middle
（4）one
（5）already
（6）teach
（7）other
（8）until
17.（1）were told
（2）were playing
（3）kids
（4）kids
（5）to do
（6）quickly
（7）it
（8）understood
（9）her
（10）nor
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