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2022 年春季期期末教学质量检测八年级英语
参考答案及评分建议
一、1-4 CDBA 5-10 BACABC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBACB 21-25 CBCBA
26. Stay 27. enough 28. jumping 29. strong 30. mind
二、31-35 BCCAD 36-40 ABCBA 41-45 CABCD
三、46-50ADCBC 51-55 DBACA
四、56-60 DADBC 61-65 DBCAC 66-70 CDBAA
五、71. fear 72. belong 73. weigh 74. voice 75. lead
76. gun77. maker 78. active 79. whole 80. warn
六、81. driver 82. goes 83. months 84. laughing 85. older
26-30, 71-85小题评分细则∶
1. 单词错误涂改必须整个单词划掉, 重新抄写才给分;
2. 字母的拼写必须规范, 否则该词不得分;
3. 27小题首字母必须大写才得分。
七、86. Five.
87. Vegetables and fruits.
88. At least an hour.
89. Yes. /Yes, it can.
90. How to keep yourself in a good mood.
评分细则∶
1. 单词错误涂改必须整个单词划掉, 重新抄写才给分;
2. 字母拼写必须规范, 否则每个单词扣0. 5分。
3. 小题有语法错误得1分。
八、书面表达（满分 10分）
My plan for learning English
I'm Li Hua. I love English, but it's hard for me. Here's my plan for learning English in the new term. I have a pronunciation problem. I plan to follow the tapes and read the texts aloud often. I can't write English well, so I plan to keep a diary in English and practice writing often. Grammar is very difficult for me. I will ask my English teacher for help. As for listening, sometimes I can't understand what others are saying. I plan to improve myself by listening to English news programs and watching English movies.
With this English-learning plan, I believe I can make great progress in the new term. That's all. Thank you.
评分细则∶1. 每个要点2分 共10分;2. 字数不够、书写不够规范美观扣1分。3. 语法错误2-3处扣1分, 以此类推;单词错误3-5个扣1分, 以此类推。单词错误涂改必须整个单词划掉, 字母的拼写必须规范, 否则算作是单词错误。2022年春季期期末教学质量检测八年级
英语
（考试时间∶120分钟 满分∶120分）
考生注意∶
1. 请务必把各题的答案填涂或写在答题卡上;
2. 选择题部分必须使用 2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑（蓝黑）墨水笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
第I卷（共75 分）
一、听力理解（每小题1分, 共30 分）
（一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相符的图片, 每个句子仅读一遍。
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________
（二）听句子, 选择正确的答语, 每个句子仅读一遍。
5. A. No, I can't. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.
6. A. It's interesting. B. That's right. C. It's cloud.
7. A. We were shopping. B. They are swimming. C. They were reading.
8. A. Because I got up late. B. In the morning. C. In the park.
9. A. Yu Gong. B. Changjing River. C. Qomolangma.
10. A. Every day. B. By car. C. For half a year.
（三）听对话, 选择正确的答案。
A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题, 选择正确的答案, 每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pandas.
12. A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one.
13. A. Tina. B. Jenny. C. Bob.
14. A. By making word cards. B. By asking the teacher. C. By listening to tapes.
15. A. A model plane. B. A toy car. C. A pair of shoes.
B）你将听到两段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选择正确的答案, 每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第16至17 小题。
16. What's the matter with the man
A. He can't hear well. B. He can't walk well. C. He can't see well.
17. How often does the man watch TV
A. Never. B. Every day. C. Every week.
听第二段对话, 回答第 18至20小题。
18. Where did Betty go these days
A. To England. B. To America. C. To Australia.
19. Why did she go there
A. On vacation. B. On business. C. To study English.
20. How long did she stay there
A. Four years. B. Three years. C. Two years.
（四）听短文, 选择正确的答案, 短文读两遍。
21. How old is Jim
A. 22. B. 24. C. 25.
22. When did he climb the mountain
A. On a Tuesday. B. On a Wednesday. C. On a Friday.
23. Why did Jim have to stay on the mountain
A. Because it was dark. B. Because he was hungry. C. Because he broke his leg.
24. Who called the police
A. His parents. B. His group member. C. His classmates.
25. How did the police find Jim
A. By the fire. B. By the stones. C. By the trees.
（五）听短文, 请根据所听到的内容, 完成下面的表格, 短文读两遍。
How to stay healthy
First (26) __________ away from junk food. Have more healthy food such as vegetables, fruits, milk and yogurt at the same time every day.
Second It's important to have (27)_________ sleep. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.
Third Do some sports. Walking, running, (28) _________, ball games or mountain climbing might be all good exercise. Exercise can keep the body (29) ___________ and help us to think better.
Last Have a good state of (30)__________ and keep your spirit up.
二、单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
31. We regard Amy ___________one of the most successful film actresses.
A. to B. as C. of D. with
32. Mom, I've just found one shoe. Do you know where ____________ is
A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
33. -___________ does your grandma keep fit
-By eating healthy food and taking lots of exercise every day.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
34. The final exam is coming, so Tina has to ___________ her lessons late into the night.
A. review B. repeat C report D. refuse
35. -Most people start to lose their _______________ as they get older.
-Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know.
A. weight B. kindness C. childhood D. memory
36. -The scarf you bought for your mother feels so ___________.
-Because it is made of silk.
A. soft B. thick C. strong D. hard
37. -Jane, do you like eating chicken
-Yes, that's my favorite. Nothing can be __________, I think.
A. delicious. B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious
38. -What did Bob do last weekend
-He succeeded in ___________ a model car.
A. makes B. made C. making D. to make
39. -How many students like playing computer games in your school
-_______________ of the students.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Two three D. Second three
40. When I left the hospital, the doctor said to me, "Don't be worried. You'll be all right in _________days. "
A. a couple of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a bit of
41. -Look at these balls. I ______________ them for three years.
-Wow, they are wonderful.
A. keep B. buy C. have kept D. have bought
42. Alice plans to stop eating these foods because they are making her ___________ weight.
A. put on B. turn on C. give up D. cut up
43. I advise you to ______________ his address before you post the letter to him.
A. hand out B. check out C. give out D. try out
44. -I knocked at your door at seven last night, but you weren't in.
-Sorry, I ___________ my dog outside at that time.
A. walked B. have walked C. was walking D. am walking
45. -Have you found your watch
-___________________. I'm still looking for it.
A. No problem B. Of course C. Here it is D. Not yet
三、完形填空（每小题1分, 共 10分）
阅读下面短文, 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. He doesn't have to do as 46 housework as Emily and Molly and doesn't have to go to school. He can play most of the day.
Joe is 47 to play with his best friend Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. Joe doesn't like this. Emily and Molly could cross the street 48 they want. Why can't he
One day, when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball roll（翻滚）across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn't 49 the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute 50 the ball back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard.
When he was going to get the ball, a white car came and almost hit him. Just then his mother came out and shouted, "Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!"
Joe 51 came back into the yard. "I'm so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed, "Joes cried loudly.
"You're 52 now, "Mom said.
"Why do I always 53 the rules I know the rules but I just don't want to follow 54_, "Joe said.
"At first, people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own 55. But when you understand that rules can save you from danger, you'll follow the rules, "Mom said.
46. A. much B. many C. little D. lot
47. A. found B. invited C. asked D. allowed
48. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever
49. A. pass B. leave C. clean D. see
50. A. got B. gets C. to get D. getting
51. A. early B. recently C. suddenly D. quickly
52. A. dangerous B. safe C. surprised D. strange
53. A. break B. follow C. take D. make
54. A. it B. me C. them D. us
55. A. way B. mean C. kind D. interest
四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分, 共20分）
A
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Tom, 13 I have finished reading Little Women, It is written by an American writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have still learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties.
Kate, 14 It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who wanted to sail abroad to learn more about the world. When he was the only one alive on an island, he didn't give up his hope but tried his best to live. And finally he successfully went back home.
Bob, 14 I have read the Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting. It is written by the English writer Stevenson. The book is full of excitement and imagination. It is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure.
Peter, 15 I haven't finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long. But I have watched some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much more interesting than the books.
56. ____________hasn't finished reading his book.
A. Tom B. Kate C. Bob D. Peter
57. What can Tom learn from his book
A. To be kind and brave. B. To be hard-working. C. To be honest. D. To try to live alone.
58. What is the book Treasure Island about
A. The students in a magic school. B. Four sisters and their life experiences.
C. A man succeeding in living alone on an island.
D. A boy and a group of people looking for treasure.
59. How long does it take Kate to read her book
A. For one month. B. For one week. C. For one day. D. For one hour.
60. What is the passage about
A. Four children. B. Four lessons. C. Four books. D. Four stories.
B
Look at the bus. It is a little different from other buses. It's black and white, and has two black "ears" on the top, just like a giant panda. The lights of the bus are its "eyes". This is the popular Panda Bus in China. It is twelve meters long and there are twenty-three seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. You
can also find something cool when you get on it. First of all, it's very easy for people to buy tickets. They don't need to use their phones or bus cards like before. They can buy tickets just by scanning（扫描）their hands. In this way, people can also buy dinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine（自动贩卖机）in the middle of the bus. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat. People can choose to watch a movie on the way. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals things, these cameras will catch them. So, it's safe and comfortable for people to take the bus. Most importantly, the bus is driverless. It can stop at lights and park at the stop all by itself. It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case（以防万一）. And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan.
61. What color is the Panda Bus
A. Black and blue. B. Black and pink. C. White and red. D. White and black.
62. How many seats are there on the Panda Bus
A. 12.B. 23. C. 34. D. 43.
63. People can buy food by their ___________ when they are on the Panda Bus.
A. phones B. bus cards C. hands D. eyes
64. What is on the back of each seat
A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A panda. D. A vending machine.
65. Which of the following is NOT true about the Panda Bus
A. There is no driver on it.
B. It runs slower than other buses.
C. People don't need to buy tickets to get on it.
D. The camera on it can help catch someone who steals things.
C
Zhang Hexian is an old Chinese woman and people call her Kung fu Grandma. She is 99 years old. She is about 1. 5 meters tall. She began learning kung fu at the age of 5 from her father. “I used to practice kung fu every day when I was young. Now I’m getting older and I have less energy（精力） than before, but I still practice three or four times a week. I learn kung fu to protect myself and help others, "she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter, but they don't live together. Zhang's husband died in 2012, and she lives alone now.
Zhang's daily life is easy but well-organized. She gets up at 5 in the morning and cooks three meals by herself every day. Seafood is her favorite. She usually practices kung fu in the afternoon. Sometimes she visits her friends and talks with them. Zhang's house is on a hillside（ 山坡）, so she must climb the hills when she goes out to shop or visit friends. The exercise must be the reason for her good energy.
A primary school in a neighboring town set up a kung fu class last year. After knowing this, Zhang volunteered to teach the children kung fu. She says that she wants to pass down the spirit of kung fu to the young people. She hopes it will help keep them healthy.
66. When did Zhang Hexian start to learn kung fu
A. When she was three. B. When she was four. C. When she was five. D. When she was six.
67. How often does Zhang practice kung fu now
A. Every day. B. Once week. C. Twice a week. D. Several times a week.
68. Zhang keeps good energy by ____________.
A. going out to shop B. climbing the hills C. cooking three meals D. visiting her friends
69. What does the underlined word "well-organized" mean in Chinese
A. 有条理的 B. 有耐力的C. 勤劳的D. 艰苦的
70. Which of the following is True about Zhang Hexian
A. Her father taught her kung fu.
B. She is a teacher in her village.
C. She lives with her husband now.
D. She learns kung fu to protect others.
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
五、单词拼写（每小题1分, 共 10分）
根据句子意思和所给的单词首字母或中文提示, 填入一个正确的词。
71. Don't f_____________ the dog. It's very friendly.
72. -Who does the book b_____________ to
-It's Alex's.
73. -How many kilos do the oranges w________________
-Two kilos.
74. My mother likes singing and her_____________（声音） is sweet.
75. I'm new here. Could you please l___________ me to the restaurant
76. Don't touch the _________（枪）. It's dangerous.
77. Walt Disney is a famous cartoon ________________（制造者）.
78. Although she is about 90, she is still very _____________（活跃的）.
79. The ____________（全部的）family will go outside to have a picnic tomorrow.
80. My parents always ______________（警告）me not to use their mobile phones to play games.
六、选词填空（每小题1分, 共5分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
month drive old go laugh
In a small village in Mexico, there are no real schools. A bus is used as a school! The （81）_________of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it does not take children to school. It just（82）_________round from place to place, and it sometimes comes to this village. The bus school often stays here for three （83）__________ . The farmers call it "a school on wheels".
Every time the bus comes, the farmers will run to it, shouting and （84）__________ . They welcome the bus school warmly.
When the bus is in the village in the morning, the teacher teaches the younger children. In the afternoon, the （85）_________ children come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. Fathers and mothers come to have their lessons in the evening. The farmers hope that some day they can have a real school in the village.
七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分, 共10 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you want to know how to keep yourself in a good mood（心情） Try these tips!
Keep fresh flowers around the house
It's a small thing, but it helps you keep in a good mood to fill your house with fresh flowers. A study has found that people are happier at home when there are flowers around the house.
Go to buy vegetables weekly
Vegetables and fruits are good for your health. But it turns out that filling up on these foods can also make you happier. Pick a day of the week and go to buy these foods.
Do something just for yourself
Be sure to leave at least an hour every day to do something especially for yourself. Read a book with your favorite music on or simply sit on the sofa with your pet!
Put your phone away
Staying away from the phone or the computer for an hour or two a day will help you feel happier. You can read the amazing book that you want to read for a long time.
Do something good for others
When you are feeling down, sometimes the best thing you can do is to go out and do something nice for someone else. You can teach your friends to play a sport you are good at or help someone you don't know. After you do something for someone else, you'll feel really good.
86. How many tips are given in this passage
87. What foods can make you happier
88. How long should you leave to do something for yourself every day
89. Can it help you feel better to help a stranger according to the passage
90. What does the passage mainly talk about
八、书面表达（共10分）
假如你叫李华, 新学期开始了, 你对英语学习有什么样的计划呢 你班本周的班会将围绕“My plan for learning English”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下内容提示准备一份发言稿, 谈谈你的英语学习计划。
1. 发音∶常跟磁带大声朗读课文
2. 写作∶ 坚持每天用英语写日记
3. 语法∶向老师求助
4. 听力∶……（至少补充两点）
要求∶
1. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范；
2. 提示信息要全部用上, 可适当发挥；
3. 词数∶70词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
My plan for learning English
I'm Li Hua. I love English, but it's hard for me. Here's my plan for learning English in the new term. ______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thank you.

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