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5年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）
专题01 语法填空
（2022·广东·中考真题）
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised ________ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ________ she was a little girl. She was her music ________ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ________ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test ________ and became a student of that school. She worked ________. Students in the school ________ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ________ quiet place and cried aloud. She ________ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, ________ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
1．A．in B．for C．with
2．A．if B．when C．because
3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
4．A．take B．to take C．taking
5．A．success B．successful C．successfully
6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．tell B．tells C．told
10．A．she B．her C．hers
【答案】
1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C
6．A7．C8．A9．C10．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。
1．句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。
in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。
2．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
3．句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
4．句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。
take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
5．句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
6．句意：她学习很努力。
hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。
7．句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。
ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8．句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
9．句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
10．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of _______, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put _______ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of _______ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I _______ at school.
However, _______ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me _______ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew _______ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.
First, my dad told me to reach _______ into the tank and take the house away. _______ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ________ than I thought.
“ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ________ the fish out of the water, Dad! ”
“ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ________ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ”
“ Why ” I asked.
“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ________ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ________ of the dirty water for a while. ” …
All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ________.
11．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
14．A．am B．was C．were D．will be
15．A．before B．for C．after D．during
16．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring
17．A．where B．what C．how D．why
18．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring
19．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though
20．A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．the dirtiest
21．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
22．A．so B．or C．because D．but
23．A．mean B．means C．meant D．is meaning
24．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
25．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【答案】
11．D12．A13．A14．B15．C
16．D17．B18．C19．C20．B
21．A22．C23．B24．D25．D
【解析】本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。
11．句意：经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。
save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据“of”可知，介词后跟动名词。故选D。
12．句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据“beautiful toy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选A。
13．句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。
other其他的；others其他人（物）；the other两者的另一个；the others特指剩余的其他人（物）。根据“fish and sea plants”可知，此处使用other，后跟名词复数。故选A。
14．句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。
am第一人称单数现在时；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；were复数和第二人称单数过去式；will be一般将来时。根据“so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I …at school.”可知，此处使用动词过去式，主语为I，使用was。故选B。
15．句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。
before在……之前；for持续一段时间；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.”可知，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。故选C。
16．句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。
bring带来，带……到某处，原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词；brought过去式；to bring动词不定式。根据“My dad asked me”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。
17．句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免鲍勃受伤。
where哪里；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“knew…to do ”可知，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作knew的宾语，使用what，what to do“做什么”，故选B。
18．句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子搬走。
care关心；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；caring关心，动名词或者现在分词。根据“reach”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故选C。
19．句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。
If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“…I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知，此处指当我……时，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
20．句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。
dirty肮脏的；dirtier比较级；dirtiest最高级；the dirtiest定冠词the+最高级。根据“I noticed that the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故选B。
21．句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！
get得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据“Let’s hurry up and”可知，let sb do“让某人做”，故选A。
22．句意：我们需要保留一些旧水，因为我们清洗鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。
so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”可知，此处空后为原因，使用because，故选C。
23．句意：那意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。
mean意思是，原形；means第三人称单数；meant过去式；is meaning现在进行时。根据“Instead, we need to put him in a cup”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，使用动词第三人称单数，故选B。
24．句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。
few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一点。根据“of the dirty water”可知，此处water为不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，使用a little，故选D。
25．句意：一切似乎都很容易。我希望下次我能独自清洗水箱。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“by”可知，by oneself“独自”，故选D。
（2021·广东广州·中考真题）
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the _________ care, but the corn was dying _________ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very _________.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry _______ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it _________ up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other, “_________ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet _________ one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I _________ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do _________ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, __________. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that ” The farmer cried, “__________ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower(阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what __________ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said __________. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn __________ all because one little raindrop tried its best __________ what it could.
26．
A．great B．greater C．much greater D．greatest
27．
A．because B．where C．when D．if
28．
A．sad B．sadder C．sadly D．sadness
29．
A．of B．on C．for D．with
30．
A．dry B．is drying C．dried D．was drying
31．
A．but B．so C．and D．though
32．
A．just B．only C．even D．yet
33．
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
34．
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
35．
A．also B．too C．either D．neither
36．
A．A B．An C．The D．/
37．
A．you B．they C．it D．he
38．
A．others B．the other C．the others D．another
39．
A．save B．saved C．is saved D．was saved
40．
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
【答案】
26．D27．A28．A29．C30．B
31．A32．C33．D34．C35．B
36．A37．B38．D39．D40．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
26．句意：他非常小心地干着，但是作物快死了。
great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；much greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的。根据下文“He works so hard in the field”可知，农民工作非常努力，用最大的努力尽力照顾作物，故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选D。
27．句意：但是作物快死了，因为很久没有下雨了。
because因为；where哪里；when什么时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。
28．句意：他感到很难过。
sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词；sadness难过，名词。句中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C、D选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，故选A。
29．句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。
of……的；on在……上；for为了；with和……一起。feel sorry for为固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过”，符合句意，故选C。
30．句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的；was drying正在干涸。根据句中“now”提示，该句应用现在进行时，故选B。
31．句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
but但是；so因此；and和；though尽管。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
32．句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
just正好；only仅仅；even甚至；yet还。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
33．句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选D。
34．句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。
something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事情。根据句中“can’t”提示，该句为否定句，故应用anything，故选C。
35．句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。
also也；too也；either或者；neither两者都不。根据下文“Here I go”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。故选B。
36．句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。
A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
37．句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。
you你（们）；they它们；it它；he他。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选B。
38．句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。
others其他事物；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其余的事物；another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another，故选D。
39．句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。
save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；is saved被救，一般现在时的被动语态；was saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据并列谓语“went down”提示，此处应用动词过去式，A、C选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，故选D。
40．句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。
do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词形式；to do去做，动词不定式；did做，过去式。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。
（2021·广东·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ________ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ________. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ________ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ________ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ________ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ________ there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge ________ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come ________ the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people ________ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ________, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”
41．A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
42．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it
43．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs
44．A．at B．under C．among D．between
45．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
46．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’
47．A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D．was bringing
48．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
49．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting
50．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement
【答案】
41．D42．A43．A44．D45．C
46．B47．B48．D49．C50．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。
41．句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。
longer更长的；the longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是三者以上，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。
42．句意：猜下它有多长。
it is它是，一般现在时；is it是它，一般现在时；it was它是，一般现在时；was it是它，一般现在时。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。陈述客观事实，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
43．句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。
It它；Its它的；They他们；Theirs他们的。此空指代前文提到的“build the bridge”，用单数代词it指代，故选A。
44．句意：这座桥在两座山之间。
at在；under在……下；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“two mountains”可知，此处指在两座山之间，故选D。
45．句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。
/不填；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处表示一个木栈道，表泛指，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
46．句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。
bird鸟，单数名词；birds鸟，复数名词；bird’s鸟的，单数名词所有格；birds’鸟的，复数名词所有格。此空应填名词作动词watch的宾语，此处不止看到一只鸟，所以应填复数形式，故选B。
47．句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。
brought动词过去式；will bring一般将来时；is bringing现在进行时；was bringing过去进行时。根据“Now the city is hoping that…”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。
48．句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。
enjoy动词原形；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoying动名词；to enjoy动词过去式。根据“they believe will come…the fantastic experience of walking across”可知，游客来的目的是为了享受这种奇妙的体验，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
49．句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。
are inviting现在进行时；are invited一般现在时被动语态；were invited一般过去时被动语态；were inviting过去进行时。主语“some people”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，且根据“before the opening”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。
50．句意：他兴奋地说……。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故选C。
（2020·广东广州·中考真题）
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home_______
Soon the house_________ books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You_________do something!”
David thinks hard and has_________ idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share_________I have with the children.”
Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early_________a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river_________.Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children_________.”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want_________!”
They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet__________.David reads them a story first.__________the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home__________. David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.
At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of__________,David picks up his book,__________reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,__________.
51．
A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
52．
A．fills with B．filled with C．is filled with D．was filled with
53．
A．must B．could C．would D．may
54．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
55．
A．what B．who C．why D．how
56．
A．in B．on C．at D．for
57．
A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink
58．
A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．have waited
59．
A．some money B．any money C．some moneys D．any moneys
60．
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
61．
A．Before B．When C．If D．Because
62．
A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．more cheerful
63．
A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping
64．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
65．
A．either B．neither C．also D．too
【答案】
51．B52．C53．A54．B55．A
56．B57．D58．C59．A60．C
61．B62．C63．D64．A65．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述喜欢读书的大卫，因为家里书太多，而把书送到远处的山里给孩子们分享他的书的故事。
51．句意:他读完一本书，就带回家另一本书。
other其他的，形容词； another又一个，再一个（三者或以上），指泛指，形容词和代词；the other（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词； others其他的，代词，泛指。根据one book可知此处用another，表示三者以上的另一个。故选B。
52．句意：不久房子里堆满了书。
fills with动词一般现在时的第三人称单数；filled with动词的过去式；is filled with充满，一般现在时；was filled with充满，一般过去时态。主语是the house表示某地方装满了某物用短语be filled with，句子是一般现在时，用is filled with。故选C。
53．句意：你必须做点事情。
must必须；could能；would将；may可能。根据“His wife, Alice, is angry”可知此处用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选A。
54．句意： 大卫努力地想到一个主意。
a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处表示泛指“一个”，idea是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
55．句意：我可以把书带到远处的山里，和孩子们分享我拥有的书。
what什么；who谁；why为什么；how怎样。此处用what来引导宾语从句，表示“我拥有的书”。故选A。
56．句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。
in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；for接一段时间。根据“a sunny morning”可知表达的是具体的上午用介词on。故选B。
57．句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。
drink动词原形；drinking动名词；drinks动词的第三人称单数；to drink动词不定式。此处表示目的状语用动词不定式to drink。故选D。
58．句意：孩子们正等着。
wait等，动词原形；waited动词的过去式；are waiting动词的现在进行时；have waited单词的现在完成时。此处用现在进行时are waiting表示“正在等待”。故选C。
59．句意：下一次我想要一些钱。
some money一些钱；any money一些钱，用于否定或疑问句；some moneys结构错误；any moneys结构错误。此处是肯定句用some money表示“一些钱”。故选A。
60．句意：孩子们跑过来见他。
he他；his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。此处指的是孩子们见大卫，动词meet后面用宾格him。故选C。
61．句意：当故事结束的时候，每个人选一本书的时候到了。
before在……之前；when当……时候；if如果；because因为。此处是时间状语，用when引导从句表示“当故事结束的时候”。故选B。
62．句意：当孩子们说再见的时候，他们紧紧地抱着书开心地跑回家。
cheer欢呼；cheerful开心的；cheerfully开心地；more cheerful更开心。此处用副词修饰动词run,此处用cheerfully。故选C。
63．句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。
sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept动词的过去式；sleeps动词的第三人称单数；sleeping动名词。instead of后面用动名词，此处用sleeping。故选D。
64．句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。
and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。此处表示承接，用连词and。故选A。
65．句意：在远处的山里，蜡烛和灯笼亮着，孩子们也在读着借来的书到深夜。
either二者之一；neither二者都不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末。放在句末，用逗号和句子隔开，表示“也”用too。故选D。
（2019·广东·中考真题）
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines _______at the sky. This is very different from the situation_______years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of_______the universe.
When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago, _______the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as _______ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test_______ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals_______first went into space. Many of them _______, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we_______forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ________ his spaceship landed back on Earth.
________ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth________very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ________ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when Ham ________ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ________ 16 years
66．
A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked
67．
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
68．
A．explore B．to explore C．explored D．exploring
69．
A．as B．or C．but D．so
70．
A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest
71．
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
72．
A．whom B．what C．that D．whose
73．
A．die B．died C．have died D．will die
74．
A．shouldn’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．needn’t
75．
A．if B．because C．after D．since
76．
A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily
77．
A．at B．on C．in D．for
78．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
79．
A．send B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
80．
A．another B．other C．others D．the others
【答案】
66．B67．D68．D69．A70．A
71．B72．C73．B74．A75．C
76．D77．C78．B79．D80．A
【解析】人类对太空的研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。
66．句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。look看，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looking动名词形式；looked是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，空后表示use modern machines的目的，“为了看天空”，故应用动词不定式，选B。
67．句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用眼观察天空。thousand千，数量单位；thousands复数形式；thousand of形式错误；thousands of成千上万的，固定短语。根据句意和空后的years可知，这个空修饰后面的名词，故应选D。
68．句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。explore 探索，动词原形；to explore动词不定式；explored过去式或过去分词；exploring动名词。句中使用了短语dream of，意为“梦想…”，后跟名词或者动名词形式。故应选D。
69．句意：这个故事发生在不久前，因为第一批宇航员不是人—它们是动物。as因为；作为；当…时候；or 或者；否则；but但是；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话解释前面The story began not very long ago，故用as引导原因状语从句，选A。
70．句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；the safest最高级。句中使用了短语as…as possible，“尽可能…”，两个as之间用形容词的原级，故选A。
71．句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。they他们，它们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，它们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，它们的形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，空前test是动词，该空是它的宾语，故应用宾格形式，选B。
72．句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的一些动物。whom 关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；what什么；不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人，也可以为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose…的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词some of the animals，且从句中缺少主语，故应选C。
73．句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。die死，动词原形；died过去式；have died现在完成时；will die一般将来时。根据文意可知，从第二段开始，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时态来叙述，故这里应用过去式，选B。
74．句意：因为它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；don’t have to不必，没有必要；needn’t不需要。根据句意For their great service可知，这里应表示“不应该忘记”，故选A。
75．句意：不幸的是，在他的宇宙飞船返回地球后，他死了。if如果，是否；because因为；after在…之后；since自从。根据句意可知，这里应表示“在回到地球之后”，用after引导时间状语从句，故选C。
76．句意：幸运的是，对于猴子Ham来说，结果是不同的。Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故选D。
77．句意：当他健康地返回地球时，他的故事在愉快中结束了。at在具体时刻或小地点；on在…上面，关于；in在…里面；for为了，因为。这里考查固定短语in…health处在…样的健康状况，表示状态，故应选C。
78．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一直；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示“像…一样的一个…”，表示泛指，空后animal的读音中，第一个音素是/ /，元音音素，故应选B。
79．句意：当Ham在1961年被送入太空时这个问题有了答案。send送，寄；sent是过去式；is sent一般现在时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Ham与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故先排除A和B；再根据句中的时间in 1961可知，时间是过去的，应用一般过去时，故应选D。
80．句意：答案是肯定的，他每件事都做得很好，而且在那里又活了16年。another再，又；另一个；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；others其他人或物，代词；the others其余全部人或物。根据句意和空后的16 years可知，这里表示“又活了16年”，故应选A。
（2018·广东广州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、
B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote______300 songs and an opera.
Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with______mother. He began learning to play_______violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was_______cheap and badly made that he____not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop__________and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students____ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he__________, Xian became the school's best student__________won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an_______music at a college.___________there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote _______of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian __________to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very__________. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness __________October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.
81．
A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer
82．
A．he B．him C．his D．he’s
83．
A．a B．an C．the D．this
84．
A．so B．such C．very D．much
85．
A．need B．may C．should D．could
86．
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised
87．
A．what B．which C．whom D．who
88．
A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving
89．
A．and B．but C．as D．or
90．
A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach
91．
A．If B．Although C．When D．Because
92．
A．any B．little C．few D．some
93．
A．sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending
94．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
95．
A．at B．in C．on D．by
【答案】
81．B82．C83．C84．A85．D
86．B87．D88．C89．A90．D
91．B92．D93．B94．A95．C
【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生中，他创作了300首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生，但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中。
81．句意：在短短的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。A. near介词，在…...附近，方位介词； B. nearly副词，接近；C. nearby 形容词或副词，在附近；D. nearer形容词或副词，更近的。本题指数量上“接近”，需要副词nearly。故选B。
82．句意：因为他父亲在他出生之前就去世了，他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A. he人称代词，作主语；B. him人称代词，作宾语；C. his 形容词性物主代词，他的，可作定语；D. he’s他是。本句用在mother之前作定语。故选C。
83．句意：他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。A. a 不定冠词，一个，泛指；B. an不定冠词，一个，泛指；C. the定冠词，这（那），专指、特指；D. this指示代词，这、这个，近指。固定表达“play the+音乐器材”。故选C。
84．句意：一开始，他的小提琴很便宜，制作很糟糕，以至于他演奏不好。A. so副词，如此、这么；B. such形容词，这样的； C. very副词，很；D. much形容词，很多；或副词，很。根据语义可知，本句为 “ so +形容词/副词+ that +句子”句型。故选A。
85．句意：一开始，他的小提琴很便宜，制作很糟糕，以至于他演奏不好。A. need情态动词，需要；B. may情态动词，可能；C. should情态动词，应该；D. could情态动词，能。在“ so +形容词/副词+ that +句子”引导的结果状语从句中，常使用情态动词can/could。故选D。
86．句意：冼星海没有停止练习，很快就展现出了他的才华。practice动词，练习；practicing动名词；to practice不定式； practised过去式。stop doing停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）；stop to do停下来做某事（to do是要做的事情）。此处指“停止拉小提琴”。故选B。
87．句意：1934年，他是巴黎一所特殊音乐学校的首批中国学生之一。A. what疑问代词，什么；B. which疑问代词，哪个；C. whom 疑问代词，谁，宾格；D. who疑问代词，谁，主格。本句为定语从句，先行词the first Chinese students，关系词为whom/who。由于关系词在句中作主语，所以用主格who。故选D。
88．句意：在他离校之前，冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生，并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A. leave动词，离开；B. leaves三单形式；C. left过去式； D. was leaving过去进行时态。本句描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用过去式。故选C。
89．句意：在他离开学校之前，冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生，并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A. and连词，并且，表示顺承关系；B. but连词，但是，表示转折关系； C. as连词，当......时候。引导时间状语从句；D. or连词，或者，表示选择关系。“成为最好的学生”与“获得奖项”之间是顺承关系。故选A。
90．句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所大学教音乐。A. teach动词，教；B. taught过去式，教；C. teaching现在分词或动名词，教；D. to teach动词不定式，教。本题为动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
91．句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河》。A. If 连词，如果/是否，引导条件状语从句/宾语从句；B. Although连词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句；C. When连词，当...时候，引导时间状语从句；D. Because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知是“让步关系”。故选B。
92．句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河》。A. any代词，任何，常与疑问句与否定句连用；B. little代词，很少，代替不可数名词，否定含义；C. few代词，很少，代替可数名词，否定含义；D. some代词，一些，肯定含义。根据语境可知，此处为肯定含义“一些重要的音乐”。故选D。
93．句意：1940年5月，中国共产党将冼星海送往苏联，为电影谱曲。A. sent送，派遣；B. was sent一般过去时态的被动结构；C. has sent现在完成时态；D. was sending过去进行时态。根据主谓之间的被动关系可知，本句使用“过去时态的被动语态”。故选B。
94．句意：在苏联，生活很艰难。A. hard形容词，困难的；B. harder比较级，困难的；C. hardest最高级，最困难的；D. the hardest最高级，最困难的。根据语境，此处没有“作比较”的语境，因而形容词使用原级。故选A。
95．句意：在1945年10月30日，冼星海生病后死于肺病，年仅40岁。A. at 时间介词，在，表示具体的小时间；B. in介词，在，表示某一段时间内；C. on介词，在，在具体的某一天；D. by介词，在......之前。本句指在具体10月30号。故选C。
点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并关注词汇、短语之间的对应关系，选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；辨析定语从句中的关系词，把握其各自含义和用法；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、让步、补充说明等关系，选择合适的连词。
（2020·广东·中考真题）
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom _________ some kites. He told them that kites _________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you _________ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a _________ understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was _________ first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and _________, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, _________ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took _________ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “_________ high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me __________ you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
96．A．to B．in C．with D．by
97．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
98．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
99．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
100．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
101．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
102．A．and B．but C．or D．so
103．A．a B．an C．the D．\
104．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
105．A．why B．which C．what D．when
【答案】
96．C97．D98．B99．B100．A
101．B102．A103．C104．D105．A
【解析】本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。
96．一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。
to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。
97．他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。
invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。
98．我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。
make制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。
99．你会比以前更好地理解风筝。
good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。
100．朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
101．朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”
answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；will answer一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。
102．他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。
and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。
103．第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
104．我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!
What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为 What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导，故选D。
105．“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗 ”她爸爸问。
why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。
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5年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）
专题01 语法填空
（2022·广东·中考真题）
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised ________ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ________ she was a little girl. She was her music ________ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ________ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test ________ and became a student of that school. She worked ________. Students in the school ________ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ________ quiet place and cried aloud. She ________ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, ________ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
1．A．in B．for C．with
2．A．if B．when C．because
3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
4．A．take B．to take C．taking
5．A．success B．successful C．successfully
6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．tell B．tells C．told
10．A．she B．her C．hers
（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of _______, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put _______ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of _______ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I _______ at school.
However, _______ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me _______ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew _______ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.
First, my dad told me to reach _______ into the tank and take the house away. _______ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ________ than I thought.
“ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ________ the fish out of the water, Dad! ”
“ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ________ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ”
“ Why ” I asked.
“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ________ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ________ of the dirty water for a while. ” …
All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ________.
11．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
14．A．am B．was C．were D．will be
15．A．before B．for C．after D．during
16．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring
17．A．where B．what C．how D．why
18．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring
19．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though
20．A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．the dirtiest
21．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
22．A．so B．or C．because D．but
23．A．mean B．means C．meant D．is meaning
24．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
25．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
（2021·广东广州·中考真题）
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the _________ care, but the corn was dying _________ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very _________.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry _______ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it _________ up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other, “_________ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet _________ one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I _________ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do _________ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, __________. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that ” The farmer cried, “__________ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower(阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what __________ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said __________. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn __________ all because one little raindrop tried its best __________ what it could.
26．
A．great B．greater C．much greater D．greatest
27．
A．because B．where C．when D．if
28．
A．sad B．sadder C．sadly D．sadness
29．
A．of B．on C．for D．with
30．
A．dry B．is drying C．dried D．was drying
31．
A．but B．so C．and D．though
32．
A．just B．only C．even D．yet
33．
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
34．
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
35．
A．also B．too C．either D．neither
36．
A．A B．An C．The D．/
37．
A．you B．they C．it D．he
38．
A．others B．the other C．the others D．another
39．
A．save B．saved C．is saved D．was saved
40．
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
（2021·广东·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ________ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ________. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ________ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ________ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ________ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ________ there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge ________ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come ________ the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people ________ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ________, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”
41．A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
42．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it
43．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs
44．A．at B．under C．among D．between
45．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
46．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’
47．A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D．was bringing
48．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
49．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting
50．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement
（2020·广东广州·中考真题）
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home_______
Soon the house_________ books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You_________do something!”
David thinks hard and has_________ idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share_________I have with the children.”
Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early_________a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river_________.Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children_________.”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want_________!”
They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet__________.David reads them a story first.__________the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home__________. David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.
At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of__________,David picks up his book,__________reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,__________.
51．
A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
52．
A．fills with B．filled with C．is filled with D．was filled with
53．
A．must B．could C．would D．may
54．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
55．
A．what B．who C．why D．how
56．
A．in B．on C．at D．for
57．
A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink
58．
A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．have waited
59．
A．some money B．any money C．some moneys D．any moneys
60．
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
61．
A．Before B．When C．If D．Because
62．
A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．more cheerful
63．
A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping
64．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
65．
A．either B．neither C．also D．too
（2019·广东·中考真题）
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines _______at the sky. This is very different from the situation_______years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of_______the universe.
When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago, _______the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as _______ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test_______ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals_______first went into space. Many of them _______, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we_______forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ________ his spaceship landed back on Earth.
________ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth________very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ________ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when Ham ________ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ________ 16 years
66．
A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked
67．
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
68．
A．explore B．to explore C．explored D．exploring
69．
A．as B．or C．but D．so
70．
A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest
71．
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
72．
A．whom B．what C．that D．whose
73．
A．die B．died C．have died D．will die
74．
A．shouldn’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．needn’t
75．
A．if B．because C．after D．since
76．
A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily
77．
A．at B．on C．in D．for
78．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
79．
A．send B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
80．
A．another B．other C．others D．the others
（2018·广东广州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、
B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote______300 songs and an opera.
Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with______mother. He began learning to play_______violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was_______cheap and badly made that he____not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop__________and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students____ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he__________, Xian became the school's best student__________won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an_______music at a college.___________there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote _______of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian __________to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very__________. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness __________October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.
81．
A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer
82．
A．he B．him C．his D．he’s
83．
A．a B．an C．the D．this
84．
A．so B．such C．very D．much
85．
A．need B．may C．should D．could
86．
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised
87．
A．what B．which C．whom D．who
88．
A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving
89．
A．and B．but C．as D．or
90．
A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach
91．
A．If B．Although C．When D．Because
92．
A．any B．little C．few D．some
93．
A．sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending
94．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
95．
A．at B．in C．on D．by
（2020·广东·中考真题）
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom _________ some kites. He told them that kites _________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you _________ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a _________ understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was _________ first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and _________, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, _________ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took _________ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “_________ high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me __________ you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
96．A．to B．in C．with D．by
97．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
98．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
99．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
100．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
101．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
102．A．and B．but C．or D．so
103．A．a B．an C．the D．\
104．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
105．A．why B．which C．what D．when
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