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广西北部湾经济区2022年中考二模英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到5个句子，请在下列六幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
⑴　1． 　⑵　2． 　⑶　3． 　⑷　4． 　⑸　5． 　
二、听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．听录音，选答语（　　）
A．That's interesting! B．Be careful, please! C．Have a nice journey!
7．听录音，选答语（　　）
A．You are welcome. B．Go ahead, please. C．Sure, no problem.
8．听录音，选答语（　　）
A．Yes, please. B．It's helpful. C．I agree with you.
9．听录音，选答语（　　）
A．Sorry, I have no idea.
B．At five o'clock.
C．Once a year.
10．听录音，选答语（　　）
A．That's right. B．Thank you. C．I don't believe it!
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听录音，回答问题。
11．What's Li Ming doing now
A．Making a call. B．Drawing pictures. C．Sending an e—mail.
12．What does Li Ming want to eat
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Fish.
13．How will they go to Chinatown
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
听录音，回答问题。
14．What colour is that strange thing
A．Black. B．White. C．Brown.
15．What is that strange thing made of
A．Stone, B．Wood. C．Glass.
16．Where are they
A．Near a river. B．In the fields. C．In the museum.
听录音，回答问题。
17．What did Mary do this morning
A．She did some housework.
B．She did her homework.
C．She drew some pictures.
18．What does Mary think of learning drawing
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
19．When will Jim go to Mary's home
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
20．Where did Jim go for a trip
A．To Japan. B．To America. C．To Australia.
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．Where was Liz Murray born
A．In France. B．In the US. C．In England.
22．What happened to Liz when she was 15
A．Her mother died. B．She had cancer. C．She had an accident.
23．How long did it take Liz to finish her high school studies
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years.
24．Which university did Liz study at
A．Oxford University. B．Harvard University. C．Princeton University.
25．What did Liz want to do by giving speeches in public
A．To raise money for poor children like her.
B．To show the way how she became successful.
C．To encourage people to make their dreams come true.
五、听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息, 每空一词。
A science museum
On the first floor There are a lot of 　26． 　 science experiments. We will spend about 　27． 　 minutes here.
On the second floor We can see how computers and mobile 　28． 　 work.
On the third floor We'll learn something about space and history of airplanes.
On the 　29． 　 floor We'll see something about 　30． 　
六、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．—Mum, I have won the first prize in the speaking competition!
—_________!
A．Good idea B．No problem
C．Bad luck umbrella. D．Congratulations
32．—Look! It's raining heavily outside. You should take_________ umbrella.
—I think it's_________ useful suggestion.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．the; an
33．If you want to leave the classroom, you must get your teacher's_______.
A．instrument B．achievement C．agreement D．development
34．I saw a lot of camels walking_______ her just now.
A．over B．past C．through D．across
35．You need to practise singing every day_______ you want to become a popular singer.
A．unless B．if C．although D．until
36．Please stop playing chess. It_______ too much of your time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes after D．takes down
37．Tony_______ this magazine from the library for two months.
A．borrow B．kept C．has borrowed D．has kept
38．The bike is broken. It_______ next Monday.
A．repaired B．will be repaired
C．will repair D．was repaired
39．No one is born_______. The secret of success is to learn from mistakes and never give up.
A．strict B．proud C．perfect D．active
40．As soon as he_______ in Beijing, he will climb the Great Wall with his cousin.
A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．has arrived
七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
完形填空
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across
it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 41． . "Soon
I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought happily.
But the desert was never friendly 42． travelers. In a short time, there came a
strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 43． his head with the clothes, prostrating（俯伏）on the sand. After about ten
minutes, the sandstorm 44． . He shook the clothes and stood up. At
that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and
water was swept away by the 45． .
As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert
without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands
tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 46． I can walk out of the desert."
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still
looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst, and fear of 47． were
always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope,
he forced（强迫）himself
to stare at the pear that he had been 48． . "Not
too bad, at least I have a pear."
A small pear became the 49． for
his survival（生存）. Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he
laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the pear brought him back
to life.
To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory, so 50． tell you "nothing" because only
if you try to research, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out
of trouble.
41．A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily
42．A．at B．to C．by D．on
43．A．played B．beat C．filled D．covered
44．A．began B．hid C．stopped D．continued
45．A．snow B．desert C．sandstorm D．smoke
46．A．believe B．wonder C．remember D．advise
47．A．pain B．death C．illness D．wealth
48．A．smelling B．eating C．keeping D．imagining
49．A．rule B．hope C．plan D．question
50．A．ever B．already C．never D．just
八、阅读理解（共20小题，51—55每小题1分，56—70每小题2分，共35分）
根据短文内容判断正误
There was once a king who had a great palace with a
wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them
enjoyed living there.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king
hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This
made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and
turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down,
the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful
as before. The king was sad, but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could explain
what had happened. "This was because you cut the old tree down," said
the young man. "There were thousands of moths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds
needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The
plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became
very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave."
"Excellent!" Said the king. "I'll make you
rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid it will take many years to finish. It
will take many years for the natural balance to get back again," said the
young man.
The king was sad, but all he could do was just wait.
51．All kinds of animals didn't enjoy living in the king's garden at
first.
52．The king didn't like the old tree in the garden because it was old
and wet.
53．The animals had to leave the garden after the old tree was cut down.
54．If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would
make him rich.
55．The young man thought it would take many years for the natural
balance to get back again.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项。
What lifestyle trends（趋势）will be hot in 2022 The US photo—sharing website Instagram has released（发布）the 2022 Trend Report. It looks at upcoming trends defined（定义）by Generation Z（people born between 1995 and 2009）. They were born in the Internet age. Check out some of them below.
Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer sites（售网站）to social media and secondhand websites. 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in—app service. 23% are expected to shop through secondhand websites.
Food More younger people are trying difficult recipes（菜谱）at home, following social media influencers（网红）. One in six expressed their desire to cook at home. More young people are cooking at home instead of going to the restaurants. More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new, like making bread and cakes.
Wellness Teenagers and young adults care about mental health. About one third will continue to take part in activities like meditation（冥想）and exercise regularly. 40% have close communities that build connections through health. About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in good mood.
56．What kind of trend is not mentioned in this passage
A．Shopping. B．Food. C．Wellness. D．Clothing.
57．More teenagers and young adults will choose to shop through________.
A．big retailer sites
B．social media
C．secondhand websites
D．social media and secondhand websites
58．More young people are___________.
A．trying simple recipes B．cooking at home
C．making something salty D．going to the restaurants
59．According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true
A．Teenagers and young adults care about mental health.
B．About one third will continue to take part in activities like meditation.
C．Three fifths have close communities that build connections through health.
D．About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities to stay in good mood.
60．What is the best title of this passage
A．Generation Z leading shopping and food trends ahead.
B．Generation Z leading food and wellness trends ahead.
C．Generation Z leading shopping and wellness trends ahead.
D．Generation Z leading some lifestyle trends ahead.
阅读短文，回答问题
On Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spaceship rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set off for the Tiangong Space station. Wang Yaping is the only woman among the three astronauts. On Dec 9, 2021, the three astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometres above Earth! They showed millions of students their life there and did some fun science experiments.
During their six-month stay, they will set up robotic arms and do medical experiments, among other tasks. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.
It's not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going into space. All the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds of thousands of hours of flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.
One of the toughest parts is the high—G training. It simulates（模拟） the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a superfast spinning （旋转） machine, astronauts' face muscles （肌肉） change shape. They cry tears because of great pain. Blood can't flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen（氧气） and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the space craft under these conditions.
Another exhausting exercise, as Wang Yaping told People's Daily, is the underwatering training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates weightless environment. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet. After each training, Wang lost up to 2kg of body weight.
"We may have to repeat such training every single day for years or decades," said Wang. "But there is no 'give up'in our dictionary.
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming such an excellent astronaut. She sets a good example for us.
61．Wang Yaping is the_______.
A．first doctor to do a medical experiment in space
B．first woman to visit Tiangong Station
C．youngest astronaut in the world
D．first Chinese person to do a space walk
62．According to People's Daily, training for astronauts is________.
A．enjoyable B．tough C．excellent D．comfortable
63．During the training, what happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft take off
a. They cry tears because of great pain.
b. They may not see things.
c. Their blood stops flowing.
d. Their facial expressions lose control.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
64．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．How Wang Yaping lost weight to become an astronaut.
B．Why underwater training is boring.
C．Why underwater training is relaxing.
D．The challenges of underwater training.
65．Which words can be used to describe Wang Yaping
A．lazy. B．Simple. C．Soft. D．Hardy.
阅读短文。回答问题
Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game That
dream may soon become real. It's called "metaverse （元宇宙）".
The metaverse is a shared virtual 3D world, or worlds.
The word is a combination of "meta", which means beyond, and "verse",
which refers to "universe". The word first appeared in a 1992 science
fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality（VR, 虚拟现实）headsets（戴在头上的耳机）to see and join metaverse.
Now what happening in the book is becoming reality.
Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work
and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate our
senses: vision, hearing, touch and even smell.
"We're talking about creating another reality,
another world, that's as rich as the real world," said Rev Lebaredian,
vice president of simulation technology at NVIDIA, a US tech company.
So, what can you do inside of the metaverse Your
location（位置）will no longer matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse, "people…
would be connected at all times…" You can meet friends from other
countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand—you
can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can't find a
friend to play basketball Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to
play with or go to a concert.
Cathy Hackl, an except in metaverse technology, said her
son's first concert was inside of a video game. "Just because it happened
in a video game, it made it more real for him," she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is
real.
66．Which of the following sentence is NOT true
A．In the metaverse, you can meet other people wherever they are.
B．In the metaverse, the technology can not simulate our senses.
C．The "word" metaverse" first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book.
D．What happening in the book Snow Crash is becoming reality.
67．What do we know from Paragraph 2
A．How to join the metaverse.
B．People's imagination of the metaverse.
C．An introduction to the game company.
D．Where the world "metaverse" comes from.
68．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean
A．触觉 B．嗅觉 C．视觉 D．听觉
69．According to the VOA News, __________.
A．the metaverse will take the place of traditional video games
B．people wouldn't be connected at all times
C．you can visit any place you want to in the metaverse
D．the metaverse will take the place of real life
70．What is Cathy Hackl's attitude（态度）toward the metaverse_________.
A．She thinks the metaverse is just like a different kind of reality
B．The metaverse will hardly change our lives
C．It is not good for kids to join the metaverse
D．The technology still needs to be developed
九、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Peter, What are you going to do next Sunday
B: I am going to collect rubbish in the park. Would you like to go with me, David
A: 　71． 　 Because of the "double reduction"（双减）policy, I can spend more time on my hobbies, such as painting and dancing. I can also have time to collect rubbish and protect the environment.
A: 　72． 　
B: Well, I have many hobbies, but my favorite hobby is painting.
A: 　73． 　
B: Because it can bring me pleasure. 　74． 　
A: I'm not sure. I like this policy, but some of my classmates think "double reduction" policy is not necessarily a good thing. They think that each exam shows their progress and weak points.
B: I think self-disciplined（自律）is the key. If you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your classmates.
A: 　75． 　
A. I agree with you. B. What is your favorite hobby C. Sure, I'd love to. D. Do you think "double reduction" policy is a good thing E. Why do you like painting so much
十、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
76．It's important for us to follow　 　（交通）rules.
77．My hometown lies in the　 　（南方）of China.
78．After training for two hours, all the students felt　 　（疲惫的）.
79．　 　（虽然）I am interested in growing vegetables, I have no chance to have a try.
80．They can't　 　（付得起）to travel around the world.
十一、词形变换（每小题1分，共5分）
81．All the pupils were sitting in the classroom in　 　（silent）.
82．It is said that the story happened in the　 　（twenty）century.
83．The girl has　 　（write）more than 100 letters since last year.
84．The players were　 　（satisfy）with the result of the football match.
85．People are trying their best to stop water　 　（pollute）.
十二、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
herself cultural change museums paid by historically found Most compares
Prince Lanling in Battle（《兰陵王人曲》）is one of the most popular ancient pieces of music in China now. These ancient pieces of music are 　86． 　 code（密码）shared by all Chinese people, but they have long been lost.
Liu Jing has brought them back to life 　87． 　 composing original scores（曲谱）.
As "a traditional Chinese music promoter（促进者）", Liu posts online videos of 　88． 　 playing the pipa. Using the online name Liu Qingyao, she started to play popular music covers and folk music in 2016. She 　89． 　 out that there were few musical score that can truly show the charm and spirit of Chinese music and culture. So, she decided to make a 　90． 　.
Prince Lanling in Battle is Liu's most popular work, with more than 17. 5 million views on Bilibili. The video took her six months to make. 　91． 　 of that time was spent researching and composing for her instruments. "I want it to be 　92． 　 professional," Liu said.
With a master's degree（硕士学位）in history, Liu 　93． 　 composing a song to writing a historical paper. She 　94． 　 for field trips to ancient grottoes（洞穴）, made clothes according to old murals（壁画）and borrowed instruments from 　95． 　 "I want my music to impress people—even foreigners who know nothing about the history or story behind it," Liu said.
十三、书面表达（共10分）
96．假如你的名字叫李华, 你的好朋友Lucy的家乡正在面临新冠肺炎患者突然增多的困扰, 请你以"Protect
yourself from the infection of the virus"（防止新冠病毒感染的建议）为题,
写一封电子邮件给你的好朋友Lucy.
要点如下:
1）不去拥挤之地, 尽量居家。
2）学会正确洗手,
勤快洗手。
3）外出一定戴好口罩。
4）坚持参加体育锻炼。
提示词:
口罩mask
写作要求:
1）内容必须积极向上, 并包含所有要点, 可适当发挥;
2）结构完整,
语句流畅, 意思清楚、连贯;
3）使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构,
书写规范;
4）文中不得透露个人信息,
否则不予评分;
5）词数80左右（短文首句已给出,
不计人总词数）。
Protect
yourself from the infection of the Virus
Dear
Lucy,
How's everything going I'm so sorry to hear that the
novel coronavirus（）is
hitting your home town.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Peter plays the violin every day.
⑵Two children made a snowman in the afternoon.
⑶Marry dreams of being a nurse when she grow up.
⑷I'm flying to London on business tomorrow.
⑸Jack bought a beautiful scarf for six dollars.
【分析】（1）Peter每天拉小提琴。（2）下午两个孩子堆了一个雪人。（3）Mary梦想长大后成为一名护士。（4）明天我将飞往伦敦谈生意。（5）Jack花6美金买了一条漂亮的围脖。
【点评】考查听录音选图。录音开始前先明确题意，了解每幅图片的主要内容，听录音时注意抓关键词。
1．句意：Peter每天拉小提琴。根据录音中的关键词“violin”可以判断图片内容与小提琴有关，所给图片中只有E选项有小提琴，故选E。
2．句意：下午两个孩子堆了一个雪人。根据录音关键词“snowman”可知图片内容与雪人有关，故选B。
3．句意：Mary梦想长大后成为一名护士。根据录音关键词“nurse”可知图片内容与护士有关，故选D。
4．句意：明天我将飞往伦敦谈生意。根据录音关键词“flying”可知图片内容与飞行、航班有关，故选A。
5．句意：Jack花6美金买了一条漂亮的围脖。根据录音关键词“scarf”可知图片内容与围脖有关，故选C。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I'll have a trip to Los Angeles this weekend.
【分析】句意：这个周我到洛杉矶旅行。根据录音关键词“have a trip”可知说话人要去洛杉矶旅行，此种情景我们习惯上祝福对方旅途愉快，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意听清楚录音内容，作出合理回应。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Could you please buy me a new pen
【分析】句意：你能给我买一支新钢笔吗？录音关键词“Could you please... ”是在向对方提出请求，此处是要回答别人的请求，A项一般用来回答Thank you，B项不用来回答别人的请求，C项可以用来回答别人的请求，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意抓取关键词“Could you please...？”
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What do you think of the dictionary on the table
【分析】句意：你认为桌上的字典怎么样？根据录音中的关键词“What do you think of.. ”可知此句在询问对方对这本字典的评价，结合选项，只有B选项“It's helpful.”（它很有用。）符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意理解听力内容，根据具体情境作出合理反应。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How long does it take the spaceship to get to Mars.
【分析】句意：飞船经过多久到达火星？根据录音关键词“How long”可知问的是“多久、多长时间",A选项”我不知道“符合语境，B选项”在5点“是具体时刻，不能做how long的答语，C选项”一年一次“回答”how often“，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意抓取关键词“how long”。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What a nice model car you have just made!
【分析】句意：你刚刚做得汽车模型多好啊。根据录音可知是在对对方进行赞美，此种情况通常要先对对方的赞美表示感谢，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意英美国家的交流习惯，在得到别人的认可或者赞美时，首先要表示感谢。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing, Li Ming
M: I'm sending an e-mail to my family in China.
W: Do you often miss your hometown
M: Sometimes.
W: New York's Chinatown is not far from here. If we ride a bike, it will take us about 25 minutes to get there. And it will take us about 15 minutes to go by bus. There are lots of Chinese shops. Do you want to go there
M: Yes. Are there Chinese restaurants in Chinatown I really miss dumplings.
W: Yes, of course.
M: Great. Let's go there by bike.
【分析】李明的朋友问李明正在做什么，李明告诉他他正在发邮件。李明的朋友问他是否经常想念他的家乡，李明说有时候。朋友告诉李明中国村离他们现在的位置不远，骑自行车用25分钟，乘公共汽车用15分钟，那有许多中国店铺，问李明是否想去。李明问那儿有没有中式餐厅，他想吃饺子。朋友告诉他有，他们决定骑自行车去中国村。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音前快速阅读题目，带着问题听录音，抓取关键词，确定选项。
11．根据录音“I'm sending an e—mail to my family in China.”可知Li Ming正在给中国的家人发邮件，故选C。
12．根据录音“I really miss dumplings.”可知Li Ming想吃饺子，故选B。
13．根据录音“ Let's go there by bike.”可知他们将骑自行车去中国村，故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's that black thing It looks strange.
M: It is an old machine. W: What was it used for
M: It was used for getting water from a river or a lake to the fields.
W: What is it made of
M: It is made of wood. You can hardly see it now.
W: Oh, it's really precious.
M: Yes, it is. OK, now let's go to the next exhibition room. It's the biggest in the museum.
W: What are there in it
M: There are many beautiful stones in it. You'll like them.
【分析】W：那个黑色的东西是什么？它看上去很奇怪
M：它是一件古老的机器。W：它是用来做什么的？
M：它被用来从河里或者互利取水到农田里。
W：它是用什么做成的？
M：用木头做成的。现在很难看到了。
W：哦，那太宝贵了。
M：是的。现在让我们去下一个展室吧。它是这个博物馆里最大的展室。
W：在里面有什么？
M：在里面有许多漂亮的石头。你会喜欢他们的。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音前先浏览题干，猜测录音的大致内容，听录音时要注意抓取关键词，确定正确选项。
14．根据录音“What's that black thing It looks strange.”可知那个奇怪的东西时黑色的，故选A。
15．根据录音“ It is made of wood. ”可知那件黑色的东西是由木头制成的。故选B。
16．根据录音“now let's go to the next exhibition room. It's the biggest in the museum.”可知他们现在正在博物馆里，故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon, Mary! What did you do in the morning I called you twice, but your mother said you were out.
W: Oh, hi, Jim. I went to the park to draw some pictures.
M: What do you like to draw
W: I like to draw all kinds of things, such as flowers, trees, 'clouds, grass and people.
M: Is it difficult to learn drawing
W: Yes, a little, but it is very interesting too.
M: Can you show me some of your pictures
W: Yes, of course. How about coming to my home for dinner this Saturday
M: All right. I will bring you a gift I bought in Australia.
W: Thank you. How was your trip to Australia
M: It was wonderful.
【分析】这是Mary和Jim之间的对话，Jim问Mary上午做什么了，Mary告诉他她上午去公园画画了，Mary认为画画很有趣，并且邀请Jim周六去她家欣赏她画的画。
【点评】考查长对话理解。录音开始前先阅读题干，录音开始后注意抓取关键词，通过关键词理解对话内容。
17．根据录音“I went to the park to draw some pictures.”可知Mary今天早上要去公园画画，故选C。
18．根据录音“Yes, a little, but it is very interesting too.”可知Mary认为学习画画很有趣，故选B。
19．根据录音“How about coming to my home for dinner this Saturday M: All right. I will bring you a gift I bought in Australia.”可知Jim将在这周六去Mary家，故选B。
20．根据录音“I will bring you a gift I bought in Australia.”可知Jim去澳大利亚旅游了，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about Liz Murray. She is an American woman. She was born in New York. Her family was poor when she was a child. Sometimes she had to live on the street with her sister. When she was 15, her mother died. She was really sad. She decided to change her life. She went to school, even though she was still homeless. She studied very hard and did well in all her subjects. Finally, she finished the four—year high school studies in two years. While she was studying at Harvard University, she gave a lot of public speeches about her own story. She wanted to encourage people like her to make their dreams come true. Her story was made into a film named Homeless to Harvard and she also wrote a book named Breaking Night about her life.
【分析】嗨，大家好。我想告诉大家一些关于Liz Murray的事情。她是一个美国人。它出生在纽约。当她是个孩子的时候，家里很穷有时候她不得不和妹妹睡在大街上。当她15岁的时候，她的妈妈去世了。她很伤心。她决定改变她的生活。她去学校，即使她仍然无家可归。她学习很努力，并且每门课都学得很好。最后，他用两年时间完成了四年课程。当她在哈弗大学学习的时候，她进行了许多关于她自己的故事的公共演讲她想要鼓励像她一样的人们实现梦想。她的故事被制作成立一部名叫《风雨哈弗路》的电影，并且她也写了一部关于她生活的名叫《风雨哈弗路》的小说。
【点评】考查短文理解。听录音前要快速浏览题干，带着问题听录音，要快速抓取录音中的关键词，判断答案，作出选择。
21．根据录音“She was born in New York. ”可知Liz Murray出生在纽约，纽约是美国的，故选B。
22．根据录音“When she was 15, her mother died. ”可知当Liz15岁的时候，她的母亲去世了，故选A。
23．根据录音“Finally, she finished the four—year high school studies in two years.”可知Liz花了两年时间读完了四年的课程，故选A。
24．根据录音“While she was studying at Harvard University, she gave a lot of public speeches about her own story. ”她在哈弗读书，故选B。
25．根据录音“She wanted to encourage people like her to make their dreams come true.”可知她做演讲的目的是鼓励人们实现梦想，故选C。
【答案】26．interesting；27．forty/40；28．phones；29．top；30．nature
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Alice and I will be your guide today. Now let me tell you something about the science museum. On the first floor, we can see a lot of interesting science experiments. We will spend about forty minutes here. Then we will go to the second floor, the IT floor. There we can see how computers and mobile phones work. On the same floor we can also see the history of cars. On the third floor, we will learn something about space and the history of airplanes. On the top floor, we will see how the human body works and something about nature.
【分析】我的名字叫Alice，我今天是你们的导游。现在让我介绍一下自然博物馆。在第一层，我们能看到许多有趣的自然实验。我们将在这里度过四十分钟。然后我们将去二楼，科技楼。在那儿，我们能看到许多电脑和手机在运行。在这一层我们也能看到汽车的发展历史。在三层，我们能了解到一些太空和飞机发展史的知识。在顶层，我们会看到人类身体是怎样工作的和一些关于自然的东西。
【点评】考查短文理解。录音开始前快速读题，预测文章内容，带着问题听录音，听录音时要快速抓取关键词，判断答案，作出选择。
26．根据录音“On the first floor, we can see a lot of interesting science experiments.”可知在一楼，能看到一些有趣的科学实验，故填interesting。
27．根据录音“We will spend about forty minutes here. ”录音可知在一楼将待四十分钟，故填forty/40。
28．根据录音“ There we can see how computers and mobile phones work. ”可知在二楼能看到计算机和手机是怎样工作的，故填phones。
29．根据录音“On the top floor, we will see how the human body works and something about nature.”可知在顶层，能看到人类身体是怎样工作的和一些关于自然的东西，故填top。
30．根据录音“On the top floor, we will see how the human body works and something about nature.”可知在顶层能看到一些关于自然的东西，故填nature。
31．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mum，在演讲比赛中我赢得了第一名。——恭喜！A.Good idea，好主意。B.No problem，没问题。C.Bad luck umbrella，糟糕。D.Congratulations，恭喜。根据“won the first prize”可知需要向对方表示祝贺，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意在英语国家当对方获得成就时要首先向其表示恭喜，习惯用Congratulations.
32．【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！外面正在下大雨。你应该带一把伞。——我认为它是一个有用的建议。在句中第一次出现的可数名词，不需要特指时往往用a或an修饰，umbrella，可数名词，伞，以元音音标开头，前面用不定冠词an，an umbrella；表示一个建议，useful以辅音音标开头，用不定冠词a表示一，a useful suggestion，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。识记不定冠词a/an的用法。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想离开教室，你必须得到老师的同意。A.instrument，名词，器械、仪表；B.achievement，名词，成就；C.agreement，名词，同意；D.development，名词，发展；离开教室前要得到老师的同意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记名词instrument、achievement、agreement和development的用法。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我看到许多骆驼刚刚从她身边走过。A. over，介词，从空中穿过；B. past，介词，经过；C. through，介词，从中间穿过；D. across，介词，穿过、跨国。此处要表达骆驼从身边经过，介词用past，故选B。
【点评】考查简单介词。识记介词over、past、through和across的用法。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想成为一名受欢迎的歌手，你需要每天练习唱歌。A.unless，连词，除非，如果不；B.if，连词，如果、是否；C.although，连词，尽管、即使；D.until，连词，直到；这是一个复合句，两个句子之间需要用连词连接，两句话之间存在假设关系，用表示条件关系的连词if连接，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。识记连词if的用法。
36．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请停止下棋。它占据了你太多时间。A.takes up，占据、吸收、拿起、从事；B.takes off，起飞、脱掉、使离开、突然成功；C.takes after，与...想象，模仿、效仿、向...学习；D.takes down，记下、写下、拿下、拆台、拆掉、把……搞垮；根据上文“Please stop playing chess.”可知此处要表达“占据太多时间”，用It takes up too much of your time，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记take up、take off、take after、take down的用法。
37．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony已经从图书馆借这本杂志两个周了。A.borrow，动词，借；B.kept，keep的过去式，保存、借；C.has borrowed，已经借了，borrow是非延续性动词，不与for等引导的段时间连用；D.has kept，已经保存、已经借，keep是延续性动词，往往与for等引导的段时间连用；此句中含有段时间for two months，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。识记动词keep与borrow的区别。
38．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：自行车坏了。下个星期一它会被修理。it在此处代替上文提到底bike，repair，动词，修理，与自行车之间是动宾关系，当自行车（it）做主语时，句子用被动语态，时间状语next Monday表示将来的世界，因此句子用将来时态，此句应用将来时态的被动语态，构成为will be done，即will be repaired，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。识记一般将来时态的被动语态的构成will be done。
39．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人生来完美。成功的秘密是从失误中学习，并且从不放弃。A.strict，形容词，严格的，严厉的；B.proud，形容词，自豪的；C.perfect，形容词，完美的；D.active，形容词，积极的；根据下文“learn from mistakes and never give up”可知横线上要表达“没有人生来完美”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记短语be born perfect，天生完美。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他一到北京就和他的堂兄爬长城了。arrive，不及物动词，到达，后接地点时常与at/in搭配。此句主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，即arrive用arrives，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时代替一般将来时。注意as soon as引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时态表将来。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一个在沙漠中丢失食物和水的人靠着最后剩下的一颗梨不断鼓励自己，最后走出困境的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：二十多天过去了，这场旅行一直进展顺利。A.well，副词，好；B.badly，副词，坏得；C.terribly，副词，非常糟糕地、差劲地；D.heavily，副词，重地；根据下文“Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”可以判断出这场旅行进展顺利，go on well表示进展顺利，故选A。
42．句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从不友好。A.at，介词，在；B.to，介词，到；C.by，介词，在旁边，通过；D.on，介词，在之上；固定搭配 be friendly to sb.，对某人友好，故选B。
43．句意：他匆忙从衣服盖住头，趴在沙子上。A.played，动词play的过去式，玩儿；B.beat，动词beat的过去式，击、打；C.filled，动词fill的过去式，填满；D.covered，动词cover的过去式，覆盖；此处要表达“用衣服盖住”，用cover...with...结构，故选D。
44．句意：十分钟后，这场沙尘暴停止了。A.began，动词begin的过去式，开始；B.hid，动词hide的过去式，隐藏、躲藏、遮蔽；C.stopped，动词stop的过去式，停止、阻止；D.continued，动词continue的过去式，继续；根据下文“He shook the clothes and stood up. ”可知沙尘暴停止了，用动词stop表示停止，故选C。
45．句意：此时，他发现他自己处在一种无望 境地——装食物和水的背包被沙尘暴吹走了。A.snow，名词，雪；B.desert，名词，沙漠；C.sandstorm，名词，沙尘暴；D.smoke，名词，烟；根据上文可知，他遇到了沙尘暴，因此背包是被沙尘暴吹走的，故选C。
46．句意：我相信我能走出这片沙漠。A.believe，动词，相信、认为；B.wonder，动词，想知道；C.remember，动词，知道；D.advise，动词，建议；根据上文“Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可以推断出此处他在安慰自己相信自己能走出沙漠，用动词believe表示相信，故选A。
47．句意：除此之外，饥饿、干渴和死亡的恐惧总是像鬼魂一样缠绕着他。A.pain，名词，疼痛；B.death，名词，死亡；C.illness，名词，疾病；D.wealth，名词，财富；根据上文“Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. ”及所给选项，可知在濒临绝境时他要面临死亡的恐惧，the fear of death，故选B。
48．句意：然而，每次陷入绝境，他强迫自己盯着他一直留着的这个梨。A.smelling，闻；B.eating，吃；C.keeping，保持、保存；D.imagining，假设、设想；根据下文他安慰自己的话“Not too bad，at least I have a pear.”可知他一直保存着这个梨，用had been keeping表达一直留着，故选C。
49．句意：小小的一个梨成了他生存的希望。A.rule，名词，规则、尺子；B.hope，名词，希望；C.plan，名词，计划；D.question，名词，问题；根据下文“ He felt completely relaxed—the pear brought him back to life.”可知这个梨是他当时生存下去的希望，the hope for his survival，故选B。
50．句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，因此从来不要告诉你什么也没有因为因为只有当你努力研究的时候，你总能找到一个“梨”把你从麻烦中拉出来。A.ever，副词，曾经；B.already，副词，已经；C.never，副词，从未；D.just，副词，刚刚；根据下文“ because only if you try to research, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble”可知此处要表达“不要告诉你什么也没有”，所填词为否定词，所给选项中只有C项表示否定，故选C。
【答案】51．错误
52．错误
53．正
54．正
55．正
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位国王砍伐掉了自己花园中不喜欢的大树，导致动物纷纷离开，花园不再如以前一般漂亮，国王百思不得其解，一位年轻人解答了国王的疑惑，国王茅塞顿开并且许诺年轻人只要能让花园恢复以往的漂亮，他能给年轻人财富的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题，解答此类题目需要从原文寻找解题依据。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“ In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.”可知所有的动物都喜欢住在国王的花园里，所给句子的意思是“起初，所有的动物都不喜欢住在国王的花园里”，意思与原文不符，故选错误。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry.”可知国王不喜欢花园中间的这颗树，因为它又老又干，所给句子的意思是“国王不喜欢花园里的这棵树因为他又老又湿”，与原文意思不一致，故选错误。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段“ However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. ”可知在大树被砍倒后所有的动物都离开了花园，所给句子的意思是“大树被砍倒后所有的动物都离开了花园”，与原文意思一致，故选正确。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”可知国王许诺年轻人如果他能让花园再次变漂亮，国王会让年轻人变得富有，所给句子的意思“如果年轻人让花园再次漂亮起来，国王会使他富有”，意思与原文相符，故选正确。
55．细节理解题。根据第五段“I'm afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again”可知年轻人需要许多年才能完成。让自然再次回归平衡需要许多年。所给句子的意思是“年轻人认为自然再次达到平衡需要许多年”，意思与原文相符，故选正确。
【答案】56．D
57．D
58．B
59．C
60．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了新兴一代人比较趋向的未来生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节理解题。从表格内容可以看出从“shopping”“food”“wellness”三个方面讲述了未来趋势，未提及D项clothing，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“But it will move away from big retailer sites（售网站）to social media and secondhand websites. ”可知更多的年轻人将通过社交媒体和二手网站购物，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“More younger people are trying difficult recipes（菜谱）at home, following social media influencers”可知更多的年轻人尝试在家跟着网红学做菜，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“40% have close communities that build connections through health. ”可知五分之二人有与健康有关的社区，C选项数据是五分之三，与原文不符，因此C选项错误，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了新兴一代人在未来比较趋向的生活方式，标题内容应该与文章主旨相关，结合选项，D选项“新一代引领新生活方式”与主旨相关，故选D。
【答案】61．B
62．B
63．B
64．D
65．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了神州十三号飞船的宇航员在太空中的工作及飞船起飞前要经过严格训练，着重介绍了中国第一位女飞行员王亚平是怎样克服困难，完成训练的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读段落，了解大意之后归纳总结段意。
61．细节理解题。根据“ Wang Yaping is the only woman among the three astronauts.”“Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.”可知王亚平是三人中仅有的女航天员，并且是第一个走向太空的中国女士，因此B选项正确，故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“Another exhausting exercise, as Wang Yaping told People's Daily, is the underwatering training which lasts seven hours each time. ”可知王亚平告诉人民日报另外一项艰辛的训练是每次长达七个小时的水下训练，由此可知训练并不轻松，很辛苦，结合选项，只有B选项tough表示“艰苦、困难”的意思，故选B。
63．细节理解题。a. 他们因巨大的痛苦而流泪。b. 他们可能看不到东西。c. 他们的血液停止流动。d. 他们的面部表情失去了控制。根据“Sitting in a superfast spinning （旋转） machine, astronauts' face muscles （肌肉） change shape. They cry tears because of great pain. Blood can't flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen（氧气） and even blindness. ”可知飞船起飞后宇航员的脸部肌肉会变形、他们会因为巨大的痛苦而哭泣，血液不能顺畅的流向大脑，导致缺氧，甚至会失明。a、b、d项正确，c项不是血液停止流动，而是不能顺畅的流向大脑，c项错误，故选B。
64．段落大意题。A、王亚平是如何减肥成为宇航员的。 B、为什么水下训练很无聊。 C、为什么水下训练是放松的。 D、水下训练的挑战。第五段主要讲了水下训练underwatering training的艰辛，对航天员而言是一项巨大挑战，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet. After each training, Wang lost up to 2kg of body weight.”可知训练时王亚平要穿200公斤 专业服装，在十米深的水下完成任务，没有吃的、也没有厕所，训练完后王亚平瘦了2千克，由此可以看出她很勇敢，吃苦耐劳。A.lazy，懒惰的；B.Simple，简朴的，C.Soft，软弱的，D.Hardy，勇敢的，吃苦耐劳的，hardy最符合她的品质，故选D。
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．C
69．C
70．A
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了元宇宙论的由来及人们对它的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、段落大意题和推理判断题。细节理解题需要从文中找答案，词义猜测题需要联系上下文给出的提示信息结合选项进行猜测；段落大意题需要读懂段落，归纳大意；推理判断题需要结合文中给出的提示，进行合理推断。
66．细节理解题。根据“It will feel real because the technology can simulate our senses: vision, hearing, touch and even smell.”可知元宇宙能感觉上去真实是因为科技能模拟我们的感觉：视觉、听觉、触觉甚至嗅觉，而B选项的意思是“在元宇宙，科技不能模拟我们的感觉”，与原文意思不符，错误，故选B。
67．段落大意题。第二段主要讲了“metaverse”的由来，D选项的意思符合第二段段意，故选D。
68．词义猜测题。根据“It will feel real because the technology can simulate our senses”可知科技能模拟人的感官，然后下文提到了“hearing听觉”、“touch触觉”、“smell嗅觉”，缺少听觉，因此vision是听觉，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“So, what can you do inside of the metaverse Your location（位置）will no longer matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse, "people… would be connected at all times…" You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together.”可知在元宇宙中，人们能随时随地的联系，不受地域和时间限制，C选项的意思与原文一致，故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“Just because it happened in a video game, it made it more real for him”可知Cathy Hackl认为在游戏中发生的事情比现实更真实，由此推断Cathy认为元宇宙就像另外一种真实的世界，故选A。
【答案】71．C；72．B；73．E；74．D；75．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是Peter和David关于双减政策的讨论。
A.我同意你的观点。
B.你最大的爱好是什么？
C.当然，我乐意；
D.你认为双减政策是一件好事吗？
E.为什么你这么喜欢画画？
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时先理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，主抓关键词。
71．根据上文“Would you like to go with me, David ”，Peter向David发出邀请，及下文“ I can also have time to collect rubbish and protect the environment.”可知David是乐意去捡垃圾的，故选C。
72．根据下文“Well, I have many hobbies, but my favorite hobby is painting.”可知上文在问Peter最大的爱好是什么，故选B。
73．根据下文“ Because it can bring me pleasure. ”可知上文在问Peter最喜欢画画的原因，E选项是询问原因的，故选E。
74．根据下文“ I'm not sure. I like this policy, but some of my classmates think "double reduction" policy is not necessarily a good thing. ”可知横线所填句子是关于双减政策的，结合选项，只有D选项是问关于双减政策看法的，故选D。
75．此题位于句末，上文Peter谈论了关于双减政策的看法，此处David会就Peter的观点发表看法，结合选项，只有A选项符合此处语境，故选A。
76．【答案】traffic
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言遵守交通规则很重要。traffic，名词，交通。所填词位于动词follow后名词rules前，修饰名词rules，表示交通规则，用名词作定语，用单数形式，故填traffic。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记traffic的用法。
77．【答案】south
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡在中国南方。south，名词，南、南方，固定搭配，in the south of，(在范围内)的南方，故填south。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记方位名词south的用法。
78．【答案】tired
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：锻炼了两个小时候，所有学生都感到疲惫。felt，动词feel的过去式，感觉、感到，系动词，后常接形容词做表语。tired，形容词，疲惫的，用来形容人的感觉，tiring，形容词，令人疲惫的，形容物。此句要表达人的感受，因此用tired，故填tired 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记形容词tired与tiring的区别。
79．【答案】Although/Though
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我对种植蔬菜感兴趣，但是我没有机会尝试。though/although，连词，虽然、尽管，用在此句符合句意，所填词位于句首，单词首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。
【点评】考查连词。识记althouh、though的用法。
80．【答案】afford
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：他们付不起去旅行的费用。所填词位于can't的后面，需要填动词原形。afford，动词，付得起，承担得起，用在此处符合语境及语法规则，故填afford。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记动词afford的用法。
81．【答案】silence
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：所以小学生都安静地坐在教室里。slient，形容词，安静的。所填词位于介词in的后面做介词in的宾语，需填名词词性，silent的名词silence，固定搭配in silence，在句中做状语，修饰动词sitting，故填silence。
【点评】考查词性转换。识记silent、slience的用法。
82．【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：据说这个故事发生在二十世纪。twenty，基数词，二十，若修饰名词名词需用复数形式。century，可数名词，世纪，在此句中是单数形式，要表达二十世纪，需用序数词修饰，twenty的序数词twentieth，in the twentieth century，在二十世纪，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查数词。注意序数词强调第几，后面跟单数名词，基数词强调数量，超过一时名词要用复数形式。
83．【答案】written
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从去年开始，这个女孩儿应经写了100多封信。write，动词，写。时间状语“since last year”说明动作发生在过去，延续到现在，还将继续延续下去，句子用现在完成时态，构成为have/has done，write的过去分词written，故填written。
【点评】考查现在完成时、过去分词。识记现在完成时的用法。
84．【答案】satisfied
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：选手们都球赛的结果很满意。satisfy，动词，使某人满意，令人满足。此句要表达“选手对结果满意”，用到固定搭配，be satisfied with...，故填satisfied。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记be satisfied with的用法。
85．【答案】pollution
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：人们正在尽力阻止水污染。pollute，动词，污染。所填单词被名词water修饰，需填名词形式，表示“水污染”，pollute的名词是pollution，water pollution，水污染，故填pollution。
【点评】考查词性转行。识记短语water pollution。
【答案】86．cultural；87．by；88．herself；89．found；90．change；91．Most；92．historically；93．compares；94．paid；95．museums
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了刘静复原再创中国古典音乐的原因及过程。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
86．句意：这些古老的乐曲是被所有中国人共享的传统文化密码，但是他们早就消失了。所填词修饰名词code，考虑名词作定语或者形容词作定语，“These ancient pieces of music”属于一种文化，因此此处要表达“传统文化的密码”，结合选项，cultural，形容词，文化的、传统的，符合语境，故填cultural。
87．句意：刘静通过创作原始乐谱将它们起死回生。此句主干完整，横线后面是动名词composing，考虑介词后接动名词，所填词是介词，结合选项，by，介词，通过，用在此处符合句意，故填by。
88．句意：作为一名传统文化促进者，刘发布她自己弹琵琶的在线视频。所填词位于介词of的后面，做介词of的宾语，结合选项，此处要表达“她自己的在线视频”，即online videos of herself，herself，她自己，故填herself。
89．句意：她发现几乎没有能真实表现中国传统音乐文化精神与魅力的作品。固定搭配，find out，发现……，后可接that从句，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，用find的过去式found，故填found。
90．句意：因此，她决定作出改变。所填词被不定冠词a修饰，是名词词性，根据上文提出的现象“ there were few musical score that can truly show the charm and spirit of Chinese music and culture”，这里要表达作出改变，固定搭配，make a change，作出改变，用在此处符合语境，故填change。
91．句意：大部分时间被花费在调查和和作品创作上。所填词与of搭配，共同修饰不可数名词time，结合选项，most of，大部分，可以修饰不可数名词，用在此处符合语境，故填Most。
92．句意：我想让它从历史上而言是专业的。professional，形容词，专业的，名词，专业人士，在此处以原形出现，没有冠词修饰，是形容词词性，所填词位于professional前修饰professional，需填副词词性，结合选项，此处要表达“历史上专业”，用historical professional，故填historically。
93．句意：具有历史学硕士学位，刘把写歌比作写历史论文。此句缺少谓语，结合所给选项，要表达“把写歌比作写历史论文”，固定搭配compare doing sth. to doing sth.把...比作...，主语是第三人称单数Liu，表示一种客观情况，句子用一般现在时，谓语用单三compares，故填compares。
94．句意：她自费到古石窟实地考察，根据古代壁画内容做衣服并且从博物馆里借了古代的乐器。此句缺谓语，根据介词for及所给单词paid考虑固定搭配paid for（paid是pay的过去式），为....付款，用在此句符合语境，故填paid。
95．句意：她自费到古石窟实地考察，根据古代壁画内容做衣服并且从博物馆里借了古代的乐器。介词from后接名词，表示从哪个地方，结合“instruments”及选项可知是从博物馆借的，故填museums。
96．【答案】Protect yourself from the infection of the Virus
Dear Lucy,
How's everything going I'm so sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）is hitting your home town. Here are my suggestions for you.
First, never go to the crowded places. You'd better stay indoors as much as possible. Second, when you go out, you must wear a mask. It's very dangerous if you don't wear your mask. Third, wash your hands often and correctly with running water at least 15 seconds before eating, using the toilet, returning home from the outside. What's more, keep doing sports and improve your immune system. Finally, keep the shared places always having fresh air. Pay attention to your temperature.
I do hope these suggestions can be helpful for you.
Yours'
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出标题的提纲作文。要求以“Protect yourself from the infection of the virus”为题，根据所给提纲完成写作，作文的开头已经给出。给了四条提纲，需要用first、second、last等词将其连接起来，使文章连贯通顺；此外，所给提纲比较简洁，可以适当的丰富其内容，避免通篇全是祈使句。最后需要补充一个结尾。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文用一句“Here are my suggestions for you.”巧妙过渡到提纲内容。用“First...Second...Third...Finally”将提纲内容连贯起来，使文章具有层次性、逻辑性。had better、must、keep、pay attention to等词或短语的使用既委婉表达了自己的意见又增强了句子的表达效果。stay indoors、wear a mask、wash ones hands、with running water、using the toilet、returning home、keep doing sports、improve ones immune system、keep the shared places always having fresh air等短语、句子的使用，生动准确的告知了对方疫情期间哪些行为是必须要做的，哪些行为是要注意不要做的。最后用一句“I do hope these suggestions can be helpful for you.”结尾。
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广西北部湾经济区2022年中考二模英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到5个句子，请在下列六幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
⑴　1． 　⑵　2． 　⑶　3． 　⑷　4． 　⑸　5． 　
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Peter plays the violin every day.
⑵Two children made a snowman in the afternoon.
⑶Marry dreams of being a nurse when she grow up.
⑷I'm flying to London on business tomorrow.
⑸Jack bought a beautiful scarf for six dollars.
【分析】（1）Peter每天拉小提琴。（2）下午两个孩子堆了一个雪人。（3）Mary梦想长大后成为一名护士。（4）明天我将飞往伦敦谈生意。（5）Jack花6美金买了一条漂亮的围脖。
【点评】考查听录音选图。录音开始前先明确题意，了解每幅图片的主要内容，听录音时注意抓关键词。
1．句意：Peter每天拉小提琴。根据录音中的关键词“violin”可以判断图片内容与小提琴有关，所给图片中只有E选项有小提琴，故选E。
2．句意：下午两个孩子堆了一个雪人。根据录音关键词“snowman”可知图片内容与雪人有关，故选B。
3．句意：Mary梦想长大后成为一名护士。根据录音关键词“nurse”可知图片内容与护士有关，故选D。
4．句意：明天我将飞往伦敦谈生意。根据录音关键词“flying”可知图片内容与飞行、航班有关，故选A。
5．句意：Jack花6美金买了一条漂亮的围脖。根据录音关键词“scarf”可知图片内容与围脖有关，故选C。
二、听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．听录音，选答语（　　）
A．That's interesting! B．Be careful, please! C．Have a nice journey!
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I'll have a trip to Los Angeles this weekend.
【分析】句意：这个周我到洛杉矶旅行。根据录音关键词“have a trip”可知说话人要去洛杉矶旅行，此种情景我们习惯上祝福对方旅途愉快，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意听清楚录音内容，作出合理回应。
7．听录音，选答语（　　）
A．You are welcome. B．Go ahead, please. C．Sure, no problem.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Could you please buy me a new pen
【分析】句意：你能给我买一支新钢笔吗？录音关键词“Could you please... ”是在向对方提出请求，此处是要回答别人的请求，A项一般用来回答Thank you，B项不用来回答别人的请求，C项可以用来回答别人的请求，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意抓取关键词“Could you please...？”
8．听录音，选答语（　　）
A．Yes, please. B．It's helpful. C．I agree with you.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What do you think of the dictionary on the table
【分析】句意：你认为桌上的字典怎么样？根据录音中的关键词“What do you think of.. ”可知此句在询问对方对这本字典的评价，结合选项，只有B选项“It's helpful.”（它很有用。）符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意理解听力内容，根据具体情境作出合理反应。
9．听录音，选答语（　　）
A．Sorry, I have no idea.
B．At five o'clock.
C．Once a year.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How long does it take the spaceship to get to Mars.
【分析】句意：飞船经过多久到达火星？根据录音关键词“How long”可知问的是“多久、多长时间",A选项”我不知道“符合语境，B选项”在5点“是具体时刻，不能做how long的答语，C选项”一年一次“回答”how often“，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意抓取关键词“how long”。
10．听录音，选答语（　　）
A．That's right. B．Thank you. C．I don't believe it!
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What a nice model car you have just made!
【分析】句意：你刚刚做得汽车模型多好啊。根据录音可知是在对对方进行赞美，此种情况通常要先对对方的赞美表示感谢，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意英美国家的交流习惯，在得到别人的认可或者赞美时，首先要表示感谢。
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听录音，回答问题。
11．What's Li Ming doing now
A．Making a call. B．Drawing pictures. C．Sending an e—mail.
12．What does Li Ming want to eat
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Fish.
13．How will they go to Chinatown
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing, Li Ming
M: I'm sending an e-mail to my family in China.
W: Do you often miss your hometown
M: Sometimes.
W: New York's Chinatown is not far from here. If we ride a bike, it will take us about 25 minutes to get there. And it will take us about 15 minutes to go by bus. There are lots of Chinese shops. Do you want to go there
M: Yes. Are there Chinese restaurants in Chinatown I really miss dumplings.
W: Yes, of course.
M: Great. Let's go there by bike.
【分析】李明的朋友问李明正在做什么，李明告诉他他正在发邮件。李明的朋友问他是否经常想念他的家乡，李明说有时候。朋友告诉李明中国村离他们现在的位置不远，骑自行车用25分钟，乘公共汽车用15分钟，那有许多中国店铺，问李明是否想去。李明问那儿有没有中式餐厅，他想吃饺子。朋友告诉他有，他们决定骑自行车去中国村。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音前快速阅读题目，带着问题听录音，抓取关键词，确定选项。
11．根据录音“I'm sending an e—mail to my family in China.”可知Li Ming正在给中国的家人发邮件，故选C。
12．根据录音“I really miss dumplings.”可知Li Ming想吃饺子，故选B。
13．根据录音“ Let's go there by bike.”可知他们将骑自行车去中国村，故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
14．What colour is that strange thing
A．Black. B．White. C．Brown.
15．What is that strange thing made of
A．Stone, B．Wood. C．Glass.
16．Where are they
A．Near a river. B．In the fields. C．In the museum.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's that black thing It looks strange.
M: It is an old machine. W: What was it used for
M: It was used for getting water from a river or a lake to the fields.
W: What is it made of
M: It is made of wood. You can hardly see it now.
W: Oh, it's really precious.
M: Yes, it is. OK, now let's go to the next exhibition room. It's the biggest in the museum.
W: What are there in it
M: There are many beautiful stones in it. You'll like them.
【分析】W：那个黑色的东西是什么？它看上去很奇怪
M：它是一件古老的机器。W：它是用来做什么的？
M：它被用来从河里或者互利取水到农田里。
W：它是用什么做成的？
M：用木头做成的。现在很难看到了。
W：哦，那太宝贵了。
M：是的。现在让我们去下一个展室吧。它是这个博物馆里最大的展室。
W：在里面有什么？
M：在里面有许多漂亮的石头。你会喜欢他们的。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音前先浏览题干，猜测录音的大致内容，听录音时要注意抓取关键词，确定正确选项。
14．根据录音“What's that black thing It looks strange.”可知那个奇怪的东西时黑色的，故选A。
15．根据录音“ It is made of wood. ”可知那件黑色的东西是由木头制成的。故选B。
16．根据录音“now let's go to the next exhibition room. It's the biggest in the museum.”可知他们现在正在博物馆里，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
17．What did Mary do this morning
A．She did some housework.
B．She did her homework.
C．She drew some pictures.
18．What does Mary think of learning drawing
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
19．When will Jim go to Mary's home
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
20．Where did Jim go for a trip
A．To Japan. B．To America. C．To Australia.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon, Mary! What did you do in the morning I called you twice, but your mother said you were out.
W: Oh, hi, Jim. I went to the park to draw some pictures.
M: What do you like to draw
W: I like to draw all kinds of things, such as flowers, trees, 'clouds, grass and people.
M: Is it difficult to learn drawing
W: Yes, a little, but it is very interesting too.
M: Can you show me some of your pictures
W: Yes, of course. How about coming to my home for dinner this Saturday
M: All right. I will bring you a gift I bought in Australia.
W: Thank you. How was your trip to Australia
M: It was wonderful.
【分析】这是Mary和Jim之间的对话，Jim问Mary上午做什么了，Mary告诉他她上午去公园画画了，Mary认为画画很有趣，并且邀请Jim周六去她家欣赏她画的画。
【点评】考查长对话理解。录音开始前先阅读题干，录音开始后注意抓取关键词，通过关键词理解对话内容。
17．根据录音“I went to the park to draw some pictures.”可知Mary今天早上要去公园画画，故选C。
18．根据录音“Yes, a little, but it is very interesting too.”可知Mary认为学习画画很有趣，故选B。
19．根据录音“How about coming to my home for dinner this Saturday M: All right. I will bring you a gift I bought in Australia.”可知Jim将在这周六去Mary家，故选B。
20．根据录音“I will bring you a gift I bought in Australia.”可知Jim去澳大利亚旅游了，故选C。
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．Where was Liz Murray born
A．In France. B．In the US. C．In England.
22．What happened to Liz when she was 15
A．Her mother died. B．She had cancer. C．She had an accident.
23．How long did it take Liz to finish her high school studies
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years.
24．Which university did Liz study at
A．Oxford University. B．Harvard University. C．Princeton University.
25．What did Liz want to do by giving speeches in public
A．To raise money for poor children like her.
B．To show the way how she became successful.
C．To encourage people to make their dreams come true.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about Liz Murray. She is an American woman. She was born in New York. Her family was poor when she was a child. Sometimes she had to live on the street with her sister. When she was 15, her mother died. She was really sad. She decided to change her life. She went to school, even though she was still homeless. She studied very hard and did well in all her subjects. Finally, she finished the four—year high school studies in two years. While she was studying at Harvard University, she gave a lot of public speeches about her own story. She wanted to encourage people like her to make their dreams come true. Her story was made into a film named Homeless to Harvard and she also wrote a book named Breaking Night about her life.
【分析】嗨，大家好。我想告诉大家一些关于Liz Murray的事情。她是一个美国人。它出生在纽约。当她是个孩子的时候，家里很穷有时候她不得不和妹妹睡在大街上。当她15岁的时候，她的妈妈去世了。她很伤心。她决定改变她的生活。她去学校，即使她仍然无家可归。她学习很努力，并且每门课都学得很好。最后，他用两年时间完成了四年课程。当她在哈弗大学学习的时候，她进行了许多关于她自己的故事的公共演讲她想要鼓励像她一样的人们实现梦想。她的故事被制作成立一部名叫《风雨哈弗路》的电影，并且她也写了一部关于她生活的名叫《风雨哈弗路》的小说。
【点评】考查短文理解。听录音前要快速浏览题干，带着问题听录音，要快速抓取录音中的关键词，判断答案，作出选择。
21．根据录音“She was born in New York. ”可知Liz Murray出生在纽约，纽约是美国的，故选B。
22．根据录音“When she was 15, her mother died. ”可知当Liz15岁的时候，她的母亲去世了，故选A。
23．根据录音“Finally, she finished the four—year high school studies in two years.”可知Liz花了两年时间读完了四年的课程，故选A。
24．根据录音“While she was studying at Harvard University, she gave a lot of public speeches about her own story. ”她在哈弗读书，故选B。
25．根据录音“She wanted to encourage people like her to make their dreams come true.”可知她做演讲的目的是鼓励人们实现梦想，故选C。
五、听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息, 每空一词。
A science museum
On the first floor There are a lot of 　26． 　 science experiments. We will spend about 　27． 　 minutes here.
On the second floor We can see how computers and mobile 　28． 　 work.
On the third floor We'll learn something about space and history of airplanes.
On the 　29． 　 floor We'll see something about 　30． 　
【答案】26．interesting；27．forty/40；28．phones；29．top；30．nature
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Alice and I will be your guide today. Now let me tell you something about the science museum. On the first floor, we can see a lot of interesting science experiments. We will spend about forty minutes here. Then we will go to the second floor, the IT floor. There we can see how computers and mobile phones work. On the same floor we can also see the history of cars. On the third floor, we will learn something about space and the history of airplanes. On the top floor, we will see how the human body works and something about nature.
【分析】我的名字叫Alice，我今天是你们的导游。现在让我介绍一下自然博物馆。在第一层，我们能看到许多有趣的自然实验。我们将在这里度过四十分钟。然后我们将去二楼，科技楼。在那儿，我们能看到许多电脑和手机在运行。在这一层我们也能看到汽车的发展历史。在三层，我们能了解到一些太空和飞机发展史的知识。在顶层，我们会看到人类身体是怎样工作的和一些关于自然的东西。
【点评】考查短文理解。录音开始前快速读题，预测文章内容，带着问题听录音，听录音时要快速抓取关键词，判断答案，作出选择。
26．根据录音“On the first floor, we can see a lot of interesting science experiments.”可知在一楼，能看到一些有趣的科学实验，故填interesting。
27．根据录音“We will spend about forty minutes here. ”录音可知在一楼将待四十分钟，故填forty/40。
28．根据录音“ There we can see how computers and mobile phones work. ”可知在二楼能看到计算机和手机是怎样工作的，故填phones。
29．根据录音“On the top floor, we will see how the human body works and something about nature.”可知在顶层，能看到人类身体是怎样工作的和一些关于自然的东西，故填top。
30．根据录音“On the top floor, we will see how the human body works and something about nature.”可知在顶层能看到一些关于自然的东西，故填nature。
六、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．—Mum, I have won the first prize in the speaking competition!
—_________!
A．Good idea B．No problem
C．Bad luck umbrella. D．Congratulations
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mum，在演讲比赛中我赢得了第一名。——恭喜！A.Good idea，好主意。B.No problem，没问题。C.Bad luck umbrella，糟糕。D.Congratulations，恭喜。根据“won the first prize”可知需要向对方表示祝贺，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意在英语国家当对方获得成就时要首先向其表示恭喜，习惯用Congratulations.
32．—Look! It's raining heavily outside. You should take_________ umbrella.
—I think it's_________ useful suggestion.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．the; an
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！外面正在下大雨。你应该带一把伞。——我认为它是一个有用的建议。在句中第一次出现的可数名词，不需要特指时往往用a或an修饰，umbrella，可数名词，伞，以元音音标开头，前面用不定冠词an，an umbrella；表示一个建议，useful以辅音音标开头，用不定冠词a表示一，a useful suggestion，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。识记不定冠词a/an的用法。
33．If you want to leave the classroom, you must get your teacher's_______.
A．instrument B．achievement C．agreement D．development
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想离开教室，你必须得到老师的同意。A.instrument，名词，器械、仪表；B.achievement，名词，成就；C.agreement，名词，同意；D.development，名词，发展；离开教室前要得到老师的同意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记名词instrument、achievement、agreement和development的用法。
34．I saw a lot of camels walking_______ her just now.
A．over B．past C．through D．across
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我看到许多骆驼刚刚从她身边走过。A. over，介词，从空中穿过；B. past，介词，经过；C. through，介词，从中间穿过；D. across，介词，穿过、跨国。此处要表达骆驼从身边经过，介词用past，故选B。
【点评】考查简单介词。识记介词over、past、through和across的用法。
35．You need to practise singing every day_______ you want to become a popular singer.
A．unless B．if C．although D．until
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想成为一名受欢迎的歌手，你需要每天练习唱歌。A.unless，连词，除非，如果不；B.if，连词，如果、是否；C.although，连词，尽管、即使；D.until，连词，直到；这是一个复合句，两个句子之间需要用连词连接，两句话之间存在假设关系，用表示条件关系的连词if连接，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。识记连词if的用法。
36．Please stop playing chess. It_______ too much of your time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes after D．takes down
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请停止下棋。它占据了你太多时间。A.takes up，占据、吸收、拿起、从事；B.takes off，起飞、脱掉、使离开、突然成功；C.takes after，与...想象，模仿、效仿、向...学习；D.takes down，记下、写下、拿下、拆台、拆掉、把……搞垮；根据上文“Please stop playing chess.”可知此处要表达“占据太多时间”，用It takes up too much of your time，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记take up、take off、take after、take down的用法。
37．Tony_______ this magazine from the library for two months.
A．borrow B．kept C．has borrowed D．has kept
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony已经从图书馆借这本杂志两个周了。A.borrow，动词，借；B.kept，keep的过去式，保存、借；C.has borrowed，已经借了，borrow是非延续性动词，不与for等引导的段时间连用；D.has kept，已经保存、已经借，keep是延续性动词，往往与for等引导的段时间连用；此句中含有段时间for two months，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。识记动词keep与borrow的区别。
38．The bike is broken. It_______ next Monday.
A．repaired B．will be repaired
C．will repair D．was repaired
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：自行车坏了。下个星期一它会被修理。it在此处代替上文提到底bike，repair，动词，修理，与自行车之间是动宾关系，当自行车（it）做主语时，句子用被动语态，时间状语next Monday表示将来的世界，因此句子用将来时态，此句应用将来时态的被动语态，构成为will be done，即will be repaired，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。识记一般将来时态的被动语态的构成will be done。
39．No one is born_______. The secret of success is to learn from mistakes and never give up.
A．strict B．proud C．perfect D．active
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人生来完美。成功的秘密是从失误中学习，并且从不放弃。A.strict，形容词，严格的，严厉的；B.proud，形容词，自豪的；C.perfect，形容词，完美的；D.active，形容词，积极的；根据下文“learn from mistakes and never give up”可知横线上要表达“没有人生来完美”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记短语be born perfect，天生完美。
40．As soon as he_______ in Beijing, he will climb the Great Wall with his cousin.
A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．has arrived
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他一到北京就和他的堂兄爬长城了。arrive，不及物动词，到达，后接地点时常与at/in搭配。此句主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，即arrive用arrives，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时代替一般将来时。注意as soon as引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时态表将来。
七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
完形填空
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across
it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 41． . "Soon
I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought happily.
But the desert was never friendly 42． travelers. In a short time, there came a
strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 43． his head with the clothes, prostrating（俯伏）on the sand. After about ten
minutes, the sandstorm 44． . He shook the clothes and stood up. At
that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and
water was swept away by the 45． .
As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert
without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands
tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 46． I can walk out of the desert."
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still
looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst, and fear of 47． were
always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope,
he forced（强迫）himself
to stare at the pear that he had been 48． . "Not
too bad, at least I have a pear."
A small pear became the 49． for
his survival（生存）. Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he
laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the pear brought him back
to life.
To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory, so 50． tell you "nothing" because only
if you try to research, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out
of trouble.
41．A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily
42．A．at B．to C．by D．on
43．A．played B．beat C．filled D．covered
44．A．began B．hid C．stopped D．continued
45．A．snow B．desert C．sandstorm D．smoke
46．A．believe B．wonder C．remember D．advise
47．A．pain B．death C．illness D．wealth
48．A．smelling B．eating C．keeping D．imagining
49．A．rule B．hope C．plan D．question
50．A．ever B．already C．never D．just
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一个在沙漠中丢失食物和水的人靠着最后剩下的一颗梨不断鼓励自己，最后走出困境的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：二十多天过去了，这场旅行一直进展顺利。A.well，副词，好；B.badly，副词，坏得；C.terribly，副词，非常糟糕地、差劲地；D.heavily，副词，重地；根据下文“Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”可以判断出这场旅行进展顺利，go on well表示进展顺利，故选A。
42．句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从不友好。A.at，介词，在；B.to，介词，到；C.by，介词，在旁边，通过；D.on，介词，在之上；固定搭配 be friendly to sb.，对某人友好，故选B。
43．句意：他匆忙从衣服盖住头，趴在沙子上。A.played，动词play的过去式，玩儿；B.beat，动词beat的过去式，击、打；C.filled，动词fill的过去式，填满；D.covered，动词cover的过去式，覆盖；此处要表达“用衣服盖住”，用cover...with...结构，故选D。
44．句意：十分钟后，这场沙尘暴停止了。A.began，动词begin的过去式，开始；B.hid，动词hide的过去式，隐藏、躲藏、遮蔽；C.stopped，动词stop的过去式，停止、阻止；D.continued，动词continue的过去式，继续；根据下文“He shook the clothes and stood up. ”可知沙尘暴停止了，用动词stop表示停止，故选C。
45．句意：此时，他发现他自己处在一种无望 境地——装食物和水的背包被沙尘暴吹走了。A.snow，名词，雪；B.desert，名词，沙漠；C.sandstorm，名词，沙尘暴；D.smoke，名词，烟；根据上文可知，他遇到了沙尘暴，因此背包是被沙尘暴吹走的，故选C。
46．句意：我相信我能走出这片沙漠。A.believe，动词，相信、认为；B.wonder，动词，想知道；C.remember，动词，知道；D.advise，动词，建议；根据上文“Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可以推断出此处他在安慰自己相信自己能走出沙漠，用动词believe表示相信，故选A。
47．句意：除此之外，饥饿、干渴和死亡的恐惧总是像鬼魂一样缠绕着他。A.pain，名词，疼痛；B.death，名词，死亡；C.illness，名词，疾病；D.wealth，名词，财富；根据上文“Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. ”及所给选项，可知在濒临绝境时他要面临死亡的恐惧，the fear of death，故选B。
48．句意：然而，每次陷入绝境，他强迫自己盯着他一直留着的这个梨。A.smelling，闻；B.eating，吃；C.keeping，保持、保存；D.imagining，假设、设想；根据下文他安慰自己的话“Not too bad，at least I have a pear.”可知他一直保存着这个梨，用had been keeping表达一直留着，故选C。
49．句意：小小的一个梨成了他生存的希望。A.rule，名词，规则、尺子；B.hope，名词，希望；C.plan，名词，计划；D.question，名词，问题；根据下文“ He felt completely relaxed—the pear brought him back to life.”可知这个梨是他当时生存下去的希望，the hope for his survival，故选B。
50．句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，因此从来不要告诉你什么也没有因为因为只有当你努力研究的时候，你总能找到一个“梨”把你从麻烦中拉出来。A.ever，副词，曾经；B.already，副词，已经；C.never，副词，从未；D.just，副词，刚刚；根据下文“ because only if you try to research, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble”可知此处要表达“不要告诉你什么也没有”，所填词为否定词，所给选项中只有C项表示否定，故选C。
八、阅读理解（共20小题，51—55每小题1分，56—70每小题2分，共35分）
根据短文内容判断正误
There was once a king who had a great palace with a
wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them
enjoyed living there.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king
hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This
made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and
turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down,
the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful
as before. The king was sad, but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could explain
what had happened. "This was because you cut the old tree down," said
the young man. "There were thousands of moths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds
needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The
plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became
very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave."
"Excellent!" Said the king. "I'll make you
rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid it will take many years to finish. It
will take many years for the natural balance to get back again," said the
young man.
The king was sad, but all he could do was just wait.
51．All kinds of animals didn't enjoy living in the king's garden at
first.
52．The king didn't like the old tree in the garden because it was old
and wet.
53．The animals had to leave the garden after the old tree was cut down.
54．If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would
make him rich.
55．The young man thought it would take many years for the natural
balance to get back again.
【答案】51．错误
52．错误
53．正
54．正
55．正
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位国王砍伐掉了自己花园中不喜欢的大树，导致动物纷纷离开，花园不再如以前一般漂亮，国王百思不得其解，一位年轻人解答了国王的疑惑，国王茅塞顿开并且许诺年轻人只要能让花园恢复以往的漂亮，他能给年轻人财富的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题，解答此类题目需要从原文寻找解题依据。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“ In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.”可知所有的动物都喜欢住在国王的花园里，所给句子的意思是“起初，所有的动物都不喜欢住在国王的花园里”，意思与原文不符，故选错误。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry.”可知国王不喜欢花园中间的这颗树，因为它又老又干，所给句子的意思是“国王不喜欢花园里的这棵树因为他又老又湿”，与原文意思不一致，故选错误。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段“ However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. ”可知在大树被砍倒后所有的动物都离开了花园，所给句子的意思是“大树被砍倒后所有的动物都离开了花园”，与原文意思一致，故选正确。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”可知国王许诺年轻人如果他能让花园再次变漂亮，国王会让年轻人变得富有，所给句子的意思“如果年轻人让花园再次漂亮起来，国王会使他富有”，意思与原文相符，故选正确。
55．细节理解题。根据第五段“I'm afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again”可知年轻人需要许多年才能完成。让自然再次回归平衡需要许多年。所给句子的意思是“年轻人认为自然再次达到平衡需要许多年”，意思与原文相符，故选正确。
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项。
What lifestyle trends（趋势）will be hot in 2022 The US photo—sharing website Instagram has released（发布）the 2022 Trend Report. It looks at upcoming trends defined（定义）by Generation Z（people born between 1995 and 2009）. They were born in the Internet age. Check out some of them below.
Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer sites（售网站）to social media and secondhand websites. 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in—app service. 23% are expected to shop through secondhand websites.
Food More younger people are trying difficult recipes（菜谱）at home, following social media influencers（网红）. One in six expressed their desire to cook at home. More young people are cooking at home instead of going to the restaurants. More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new, like making bread and cakes.
Wellness Teenagers and young adults care about mental health. About one third will continue to take part in activities like meditation（冥想）and exercise regularly. 40% have close communities that build connections through health. About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in good mood.
56．What kind of trend is not mentioned in this passage
A．Shopping. B．Food. C．Wellness. D．Clothing.
57．More teenagers and young adults will choose to shop through________.
A．big retailer sites
B．social media
C．secondhand websites
D．social media and secondhand websites
58．More young people are___________.
A．trying simple recipes B．cooking at home
C．making something salty D．going to the restaurants
59．According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true
A．Teenagers and young adults care about mental health.
B．About one third will continue to take part in activities like meditation.
C．Three fifths have close communities that build connections through health.
D．About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities to stay in good mood.
60．What is the best title of this passage
A．Generation Z leading shopping and food trends ahead.
B．Generation Z leading food and wellness trends ahead.
C．Generation Z leading shopping and wellness trends ahead.
D．Generation Z leading some lifestyle trends ahead.
【答案】56．D
57．D
58．B
59．C
60．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了新兴一代人比较趋向的未来生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节理解题。从表格内容可以看出从“shopping”“food”“wellness”三个方面讲述了未来趋势，未提及D项clothing，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“But it will move away from big retailer sites（售网站）to social media and secondhand websites. ”可知更多的年轻人将通过社交媒体和二手网站购物，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“More younger people are trying difficult recipes（菜谱）at home, following social media influencers”可知更多的年轻人尝试在家跟着网红学做菜，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“40% have close communities that build connections through health. ”可知五分之二人有与健康有关的社区，C选项数据是五分之三，与原文不符，因此C选项错误，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了新兴一代人在未来比较趋向的生活方式，标题内容应该与文章主旨相关，结合选项，D选项“新一代引领新生活方式”与主旨相关，故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
On Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spaceship rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set off for the Tiangong Space station. Wang Yaping is the only woman among the three astronauts. On Dec 9, 2021, the three astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometres above Earth! They showed millions of students their life there and did some fun science experiments.
During their six-month stay, they will set up robotic arms and do medical experiments, among other tasks. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.
It's not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going into space. All the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds of thousands of hours of flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.
One of the toughest parts is the high—G training. It simulates（模拟） the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a superfast spinning （旋转） machine, astronauts' face muscles （肌肉） change shape. They cry tears because of great pain. Blood can't flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen（氧气） and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the space craft under these conditions.
Another exhausting exercise, as Wang Yaping told People's Daily, is the underwatering training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates weightless environment. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet. After each training, Wang lost up to 2kg of body weight.
"We may have to repeat such training every single day for years or decades," said Wang. "But there is no 'give up'in our dictionary.
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming such an excellent astronaut. She sets a good example for us.
61．Wang Yaping is the_______.
A．first doctor to do a medical experiment in space
B．first woman to visit Tiangong Station
C．youngest astronaut in the world
D．first Chinese person to do a space walk
62．According to People's Daily, training for astronauts is________.
A．enjoyable B．tough C．excellent D．comfortable
63．During the training, what happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft take off
a. They cry tears because of great pain.
b. They may not see things.
c. Their blood stops flowing.
d. Their facial expressions lose control.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
64．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．How Wang Yaping lost weight to become an astronaut.
B．Why underwater training is boring.
C．Why underwater training is relaxing.
D．The challenges of underwater training.
65．Which words can be used to describe Wang Yaping
A．lazy. B．Simple. C．Soft. D．Hardy.
【答案】61．B
62．B
63．B
64．D
65．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了神州十三号飞船的宇航员在太空中的工作及飞船起飞前要经过严格训练，着重介绍了中国第一位女飞行员王亚平是怎样克服困难，完成训练的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读段落，了解大意之后归纳总结段意。
61．细节理解题。根据“ Wang Yaping is the only woman among the three astronauts.”“Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.”可知王亚平是三人中仅有的女航天员，并且是第一个走向太空的中国女士，因此B选项正确，故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“Another exhausting exercise, as Wang Yaping told People's Daily, is the underwatering training which lasts seven hours each time. ”可知王亚平告诉人民日报另外一项艰辛的训练是每次长达七个小时的水下训练，由此可知训练并不轻松，很辛苦，结合选项，只有B选项tough表示“艰苦、困难”的意思，故选B。
63．细节理解题。a. 他们因巨大的痛苦而流泪。b. 他们可能看不到东西。c. 他们的血液停止流动。d. 他们的面部表情失去了控制。根据“Sitting in a superfast spinning （旋转） machine, astronauts' face muscles （肌肉） change shape. They cry tears because of great pain. Blood can't flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen（氧气） and even blindness. ”可知飞船起飞后宇航员的脸部肌肉会变形、他们会因为巨大的痛苦而哭泣，血液不能顺畅的流向大脑，导致缺氧，甚至会失明。a、b、d项正确，c项不是血液停止流动，而是不能顺畅的流向大脑，c项错误，故选B。
64．段落大意题。A、王亚平是如何减肥成为宇航员的。 B、为什么水下训练很无聊。 C、为什么水下训练是放松的。 D、水下训练的挑战。第五段主要讲了水下训练underwatering training的艰辛，对航天员而言是一项巨大挑战，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet. After each training, Wang lost up to 2kg of body weight.”可知训练时王亚平要穿200公斤 专业服装，在十米深的水下完成任务，没有吃的、也没有厕所，训练完后王亚平瘦了2千克，由此可以看出她很勇敢，吃苦耐劳。A.lazy，懒惰的；B.Simple，简朴的，C.Soft，软弱的，D.Hardy，勇敢的，吃苦耐劳的，hardy最符合她的品质，故选D。
阅读短文。回答问题
Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game That
dream may soon become real. It's called "metaverse （元宇宙）".
The metaverse is a shared virtual 3D world, or worlds.
The word is a combination of "meta", which means beyond, and "verse",
which refers to "universe". The word first appeared in a 1992 science
fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality（VR, 虚拟现实）headsets（戴在头上的耳机）to see and join metaverse.
Now what happening in the book is becoming reality.
Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work
and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate our
senses: vision, hearing, touch and even smell.
"We're talking about creating another reality,
another world, that's as rich as the real world," said Rev Lebaredian,
vice president of simulation technology at NVIDIA, a US tech company.
So, what can you do inside of the metaverse Your
location（位置）will no longer matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse, "people…
would be connected at all times…" You can meet friends from other
countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand—you
can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can't find a
friend to play basketball Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to
play with or go to a concert.
Cathy Hackl, an except in metaverse technology, said her
son's first concert was inside of a video game. "Just because it happened
in a video game, it made it more real for him," she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is
real.
66．Which of the following sentence is NOT true
A．In the metaverse, you can meet other people wherever they are.
B．In the metaverse, the technology can not simulate our senses.
C．The "word" metaverse" first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book.
D．What happening in the book Snow Crash is becoming reality.
67．What do we know from Paragraph 2
A．How to join the metaverse.
B．People's imagination of the metaverse.
C．An introduction to the game company.
D．Where the world "metaverse" comes from.
68．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean
A．触觉 B．嗅觉 C．视觉 D．听觉
69．According to the VOA News, __________.
A．the metaverse will take the place of traditional video games
B．people wouldn't be connected at all times
C．you can visit any place you want to in the metaverse
D．the metaverse will take the place of real life
70．What is Cathy Hackl's attitude（态度）toward the metaverse_________.
A．She thinks the metaverse is just like a different kind of reality
B．The metaverse will hardly change our lives
C．It is not good for kids to join the metaverse
D．The technology still needs to be developed
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．C
69．C
70．A
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了元宇宙论的由来及人们对它的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、段落大意题和推理判断题。细节理解题需要从文中找答案，词义猜测题需要联系上下文给出的提示信息结合选项进行猜测；段落大意题需要读懂段落，归纳大意；推理判断题需要结合文中给出的提示，进行合理推断。
66．细节理解题。根据“It will feel real because the technology can simulate our senses: vision, hearing, touch and even smell.”可知元宇宙能感觉上去真实是因为科技能模拟我们的感觉：视觉、听觉、触觉甚至嗅觉，而B选项的意思是“在元宇宙，科技不能模拟我们的感觉”，与原文意思不符，错误，故选B。
67．段落大意题。第二段主要讲了“metaverse”的由来，D选项的意思符合第二段段意，故选D。
68．词义猜测题。根据“It will feel real because the technology can simulate our senses”可知科技能模拟人的感官，然后下文提到了“hearing听觉”、“touch触觉”、“smell嗅觉”，缺少听觉，因此vision是听觉，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“So, what can you do inside of the metaverse Your location（位置）will no longer matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse, "people… would be connected at all times…" You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together.”可知在元宇宙中，人们能随时随地的联系，不受地域和时间限制，C选项的意思与原文一致，故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“Just because it happened in a video game, it made it more real for him”可知Cathy Hackl认为在游戏中发生的事情比现实更真实，由此推断Cathy认为元宇宙就像另外一种真实的世界，故选A。
九、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Peter, What are you going to do next Sunday
B: I am going to collect rubbish in the park. Would you like to go with me, David
A: 　71． 　 Because of the "double reduction"（双减）policy, I can spend more time on my hobbies, such as painting and dancing. I can also have time to collect rubbish and protect the environment.
A: 　72． 　
B: Well, I have many hobbies, but my favorite hobby is painting.
A: 　73． 　
B: Because it can bring me pleasure. 　74． 　
A: I'm not sure. I like this policy, but some of my classmates think "double reduction" policy is not necessarily a good thing. They think that each exam shows their progress and weak points.
B: I think self-disciplined（自律）is the key. If you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your classmates.
A: 　75． 　
A. I agree with you. B. What is your favorite hobby C. Sure, I'd love to. D. Do you think "double reduction" policy is a good thing E. Why do you like painting so much
【答案】71．C；72．B；73．E；74．D；75．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是Peter和David关于双减政策的讨论。
A.我同意你的观点。
B.你最大的爱好是什么？
C.当然，我乐意；
D.你认为双减政策是一件好事吗？
E.为什么你这么喜欢画画？
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时先理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，主抓关键词。
71．根据上文“Would you like to go with me, David ”，Peter向David发出邀请，及下文“ I can also have time to collect rubbish and protect the environment.”可知David是乐意去捡垃圾的，故选C。
72．根据下文“Well, I have many hobbies, but my favorite hobby is painting.”可知上文在问Peter最大的爱好是什么，故选B。
73．根据下文“ Because it can bring me pleasure. ”可知上文在问Peter最喜欢画画的原因，E选项是询问原因的，故选E。
74．根据下文“ I'm not sure. I like this policy, but some of my classmates think "double reduction" policy is not necessarily a good thing. ”可知横线所填句子是关于双减政策的，结合选项，只有D选项是问关于双减政策看法的，故选D。
75．此题位于句末，上文Peter谈论了关于双减政策的看法，此处David会就Peter的观点发表看法，结合选项，只有A选项符合此处语境，故选A。
十、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
76．It's important for us to follow　 　（交通）rules.
【答案】traffic
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言遵守交通规则很重要。traffic，名词，交通。所填词位于动词follow后名词rules前，修饰名词rules，表示交通规则，用名词作定语，用单数形式，故填traffic。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记traffic的用法。
77．My hometown lies in the　 　（南方）of China.
【答案】south
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡在中国南方。south，名词，南、南方，固定搭配，in the south of，(在范围内)的南方，故填south。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记方位名词south的用法。
78．After training for two hours, all the students felt　 　（疲惫的）.
【答案】tired
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：锻炼了两个小时候，所有学生都感到疲惫。felt，动词feel的过去式，感觉、感到，系动词，后常接形容词做表语。tired，形容词，疲惫的，用来形容人的感觉，tiring，形容词，令人疲惫的，形容物。此句要表达人的感受，因此用tired，故填tired 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记形容词tired与tiring的区别。
79．　 　（虽然）I am interested in growing vegetables, I have no chance to have a try.
【答案】Although/Though
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我对种植蔬菜感兴趣，但是我没有机会尝试。though/although，连词，虽然、尽管，用在此句符合句意，所填词位于句首，单词首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。
【点评】考查连词。识记althouh、though的用法。
80．They can't　 　（付得起）to travel around the world.
【答案】afford
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：他们付不起去旅行的费用。所填词位于can't的后面，需要填动词原形。afford，动词，付得起，承担得起，用在此处符合语境及语法规则，故填afford。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记动词afford的用法。
十一、词形变换（每小题1分，共5分）
81．All the pupils were sitting in the classroom in　 　（silent）.
【答案】silence
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：所以小学生都安静地坐在教室里。slient，形容词，安静的。所填词位于介词in的后面做介词in的宾语，需填名词词性，silent的名词silence，固定搭配in silence，在句中做状语，修饰动词sitting，故填silence。
【点评】考查词性转换。识记silent、slience的用法。
82．It is said that the story happened in the　 　（twenty）century.
【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：据说这个故事发生在二十世纪。twenty，基数词，二十，若修饰名词名词需用复数形式。century，可数名词，世纪，在此句中是单数形式，要表达二十世纪，需用序数词修饰，twenty的序数词twentieth，in the twentieth century，在二十世纪，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查数词。注意序数词强调第几，后面跟单数名词，基数词强调数量，超过一时名词要用复数形式。
83．The girl has　 　（write）more than 100 letters since last year.
【答案】written
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从去年开始，这个女孩儿应经写了100多封信。write，动词，写。时间状语“since last year”说明动作发生在过去，延续到现在，还将继续延续下去，句子用现在完成时态，构成为have/has done，write的过去分词written，故填written。
【点评】考查现在完成时、过去分词。识记现在完成时的用法。
84．The players were　 　（satisfy）with the result of the football match.
【答案】satisfied
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：选手们都球赛的结果很满意。satisfy，动词，使某人满意，令人满足。此句要表达“选手对结果满意”，用到固定搭配，be satisfied with...，故填satisfied。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记be satisfied with的用法。
85．People are trying their best to stop water　 　（pollute）.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：人们正在尽力阻止水污染。pollute，动词，污染。所填单词被名词water修饰，需填名词形式，表示“水污染”，pollute的名词是pollution，water pollution，水污染，故填pollution。
【点评】考查词性转行。识记短语water pollution。
十二、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
herself cultural change museums paid by historically found Most compares
Prince Lanling in Battle（《兰陵王人曲》）is one of the most popular ancient pieces of music in China now. These ancient pieces of music are 　86． 　 code（密码）shared by all Chinese people, but they have long been lost.
Liu Jing has brought them back to life 　87． 　 composing original scores（曲谱）.
As "a traditional Chinese music promoter（促进者）", Liu posts online videos of 　88． 　 playing the pipa. Using the online name Liu Qingyao, she started to play popular music covers and folk music in 2016. She 　89． 　 out that there were few musical score that can truly show the charm and spirit of Chinese music and culture. So, she decided to make a 　90． 　.
Prince Lanling in Battle is Liu's most popular work, with more than 17. 5 million views on Bilibili. The video took her six months to make. 　91． 　 of that time was spent researching and composing for her instruments. "I want it to be 　92． 　 professional," Liu said.
With a master's degree（硕士学位）in history, Liu 　93． 　 composing a song to writing a historical paper. She 　94． 　 for field trips to ancient grottoes（洞穴）, made clothes according to old murals（壁画）and borrowed instruments from 　95． 　 "I want my music to impress people—even foreigners who know nothing about the history or story behind it," Liu said.
【答案】86．cultural；87．by；88．herself；89．found；90．change；91．Most；92．historically；93．compares；94．paid；95．museums
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了刘静复原再创中国古典音乐的原因及过程。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
86．句意：这些古老的乐曲是被所有中国人共享的传统文化密码，但是他们早就消失了。所填词修饰名词code，考虑名词作定语或者形容词作定语，“These ancient pieces of music”属于一种文化，因此此处要表达“传统文化的密码”，结合选项，cultural，形容词，文化的、传统的，符合语境，故填cultural。
87．句意：刘静通过创作原始乐谱将它们起死回生。此句主干完整，横线后面是动名词composing，考虑介词后接动名词，所填词是介词，结合选项，by，介词，通过，用在此处符合句意，故填by。
88．句意：作为一名传统文化促进者，刘发布她自己弹琵琶的在线视频。所填词位于介词of的后面，做介词of的宾语，结合选项，此处要表达“她自己的在线视频”，即online videos of herself，herself，她自己，故填herself。
89．句意：她发现几乎没有能真实表现中国传统音乐文化精神与魅力的作品。固定搭配，find out，发现……，后可接that从句，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，用find的过去式found，故填found。
90．句意：因此，她决定作出改变。所填词被不定冠词a修饰，是名词词性，根据上文提出的现象“ there were few musical score that can truly show the charm and spirit of Chinese music and culture”，这里要表达作出改变，固定搭配，make a change，作出改变，用在此处符合语境，故填change。
91．句意：大部分时间被花费在调查和和作品创作上。所填词与of搭配，共同修饰不可数名词time，结合选项，most of，大部分，可以修饰不可数名词，用在此处符合语境，故填Most。
92．句意：我想让它从历史上而言是专业的。professional，形容词，专业的，名词，专业人士，在此处以原形出现，没有冠词修饰，是形容词词性，所填词位于professional前修饰professional，需填副词词性，结合选项，此处要表达“历史上专业”，用historical professional，故填historically。
93．句意：具有历史学硕士学位，刘把写歌比作写历史论文。此句缺少谓语，结合所给选项，要表达“把写歌比作写历史论文”，固定搭配compare doing sth. to doing sth.把...比作...，主语是第三人称单数Liu，表示一种客观情况，句子用一般现在时，谓语用单三compares，故填compares。
94．句意：她自费到古石窟实地考察，根据古代壁画内容做衣服并且从博物馆里借了古代的乐器。此句缺谓语，根据介词for及所给单词paid考虑固定搭配paid for（paid是pay的过去式），为....付款，用在此句符合语境，故填paid。
95．句意：她自费到古石窟实地考察，根据古代壁画内容做衣服并且从博物馆里借了古代的乐器。介词from后接名词，表示从哪个地方，结合“instruments”及选项可知是从博物馆借的，故填museums。
十三、书面表达（共10分）
96．假如你的名字叫李华, 你的好朋友Lucy的家乡正在面临新冠肺炎患者突然增多的困扰, 请你以"Protect
yourself from the infection of the virus"（防止新冠病毒感染的建议）为题,
写一封电子邮件给你的好朋友Lucy.
要点如下:
1）不去拥挤之地, 尽量居家。
2）学会正确洗手,
勤快洗手。
3）外出一定戴好口罩。
4）坚持参加体育锻炼。
提示词:
口罩mask
写作要求:
1）内容必须积极向上, 并包含所有要点, 可适当发挥;
2）结构完整,
语句流畅, 意思清楚、连贯;
3）使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构,
书写规范;
4）文中不得透露个人信息,
否则不予评分;
5）词数80左右（短文首句已给出,
不计人总词数）。
Protect
yourself from the infection of the Virus
Dear
Lucy,
How's everything going I'm so sorry to hear that the
novel coronavirus（）is
hitting your home town.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Protect yourself from the infection of the Virus
Dear Lucy,
How's everything going I'm so sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）is hitting your home town. Here are my suggestions for you.
First, never go to the crowded places. You'd better stay indoors as much as possible. Second, when you go out, you must wear a mask. It's very dangerous if you don't wear your mask. Third, wash your hands often and correctly with running water at least 15 seconds before eating, using the toilet, returning home from the outside. What's more, keep doing sports and improve your immune system. Finally, keep the shared places always having fresh air. Pay attention to your temperature.
I do hope these suggestions can be helpful for you.
Yours'
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出标题的提纲作文。要求以“Protect yourself from the infection of the virus”为题，根据所给提纲完成写作，作文的开头已经给出。给了四条提纲，需要用first、second、last等词将其连接起来，使文章连贯通顺；此外，所给提纲比较简洁，可以适当的丰富其内容，避免通篇全是祈使句。最后需要补充一个结尾。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文用一句“Here are my suggestions for you.”巧妙过渡到提纲内容。用“First...Second...Third...Finally”将提纲内容连贯起来，使文章具有层次性、逻辑性。had better、must、keep、pay attention to等词或短语的使用既委婉表达了自己的意见又增强了句子的表达效果。stay indoors、wear a mask、wash ones hands、with running water、using the toilet、returning home、keep doing sports、improve ones immune system、keep the shared places always having fresh air等短语、句子的使用，生动准确的告知了对方疫情期间哪些行为是必须要做的，哪些行为是要注意不要做的。最后用一句“I do hope these suggestions can be helpful for you.”结尾。
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