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(共19张PPT)
复习课 第二节 名词Noun
考点：
1. 名词的数：可数名词&不可数名词
2. 名词的所有格
3. 名词的变化
名词的分类
普通名词：个体名词、集合名词（可数）
物质名词、抽象名词（不可数）
如 student、family…
water、time…
专有名词：个别人、团体、地方、机构或 事物的名称
如 Lucy、Wuhan、China、APEC…
名词的数
名词的所有格
名词的变化
可数名词
不可数名词
名词的单数形式:
一般可用a来修饰
* a car *a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an
* an umbrella
* an apple
* an orange
要点考点聚焦
flower
flowers
找规律
watch
es
factory-factories
leaf -- leaves
box
es
名词的复数形式:
1.复数形式的构成方法
(1) 一般在词尾加“s”
* dog – dogs * book – books
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”
*box – boxes *watch – watches
*bus – buses
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/
* country – countries
* factory – factories
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”
* boy – boys holiday-holidays
* monkey – monkeys
要点考点聚焦
找规律
tomatoes
potatoes
heroes
radios
photos
找规律
zoos
pianos
(4) 以o结尾的名词加“s” /z/
* radio – radios * zoo – zoos
potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes
zero---zeros / zeroes
原始的加es，现代的加s
(5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/
* half – halves * shelf – shelves
* knife – knives * leaf – leaves
不规则变化
child--children
woman--women
deer
sheep
man--men
2.特殊变化的单词
(1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep
deer – deer
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – teeth foot – feet
3.变man为 men
man – men woman – women
policeman – policemen
Frenchman – Frenchmen
请区别：German(德国人) – Germans
4. 其它形式
child – children
5.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况
(1)将中心词变为复数
girlfriend – girlfriends
grandchild – grandchildren
(2) man,woman 构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数
a man doctor – men doctors
a woman teacher – women teachers
6.常以复数形式出现的名词
people clothes police
trousers glasses
这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数
* My clothes are newer than yours.
* The police often come here.
7.可用how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, some，a lot of 等修饰可数名词复数
*There are a few people in the park.
*How many knives are there in your pencil-box
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。
特别记住housework
work chalk time space music
money weather cotton homework
wood information news medicine
技能高考中易混淆的不可数名词
advice（建议）
progress （进步）
weather（天气）
traffic（交通）
knowledge （知识）
news（新闻）
information（信息）
furniture（家具）
luggage（行李）
work（工作）
1. To tell you the ____, I can’t remember his name.
A．face B．reality C．truth D. reason
2. In our class, we have only two ____.
A. woman teacher B. woman teachers
C. women teacher D. women teachers
3. What kind of food do you like best
I like____best.
A. chicken and potato B. chickens and potato
C. chicken and potatoes D. chickens and potatoes
4. Mr King had a car ____ and had his left leg broken.
A. business B. accident C. garage D. park
典型例题解析
C
D
C
B

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