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2022年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题卷
英　语
本试题分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共8页
时量100分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What did the girl volunteer to do yesterday
A. 　B. 　C.
2.What was the boy doing yesterday afternoon
A. B. C.
3.What does Chen Hui think of Robinson Crusoe
A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting.
4.Which museum has the boy been to
A. The film museum. B. The space museum. C. The science museum.
5. What does the boy advise the girl to do
A. Just be herself. B. Try to be friendlier. C. Learn from the books.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the matter with the boy
A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.
7. What does the girl advise him to do
A. See a dentist. B. Take a temperature. C. Drink some hot water.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8 Where is the girl working as a volunteer
A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In an old people’s home.
9. When does she go there
A. On Thursday and Sunday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Saturday and Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
10. Chen Hui will _______ first.
write an email B. do the dishes C. take out the rubbish
11.Who will come back any minute now
Their aunt. B. Their mother. C. Their father.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. When did Li Ling see an old woman
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.
13. Who was shouting for help
A. Li Ling. B. The old woman. C. A little boy.
14. Who is Chen Hui
A. The little boy. B. The bus driver. C. A passenger.
听下面一段对话，完成第15至第17三个小题。
15. What song is Li Ming listening to
A. Loving Strangers. B. Love is Blue. C. Loving you.
16. What do they think of this song
A. Beautiful. B. Peaceful. C. Exciting.
17. What music does Liu Fang like best
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.What is the passage mainly about
A. Pandas B. Tigers. C. Elephants.
19.How long are they when they are born
A. Around 15 cm long. B. Around 100 cm long. C. Around 150 cm long.
20. They do not have many babies, maybe _______.
A. only one every year B. only two every year C. only one every two years
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. She could read _____ herself at the age of four.
A. at B. by C. on
22. Miss Tan makes_____ possible for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way.
A. it B. this C. that
23. Have you read Cinderella _____ It’s fantastic.
A. yet B. ever C. already
24. I think Yu Gong could build a road _____ moving the mountain. It’s better and faster.
A. or B. instead C. instead of
25. What _____ at eight last night I called at that time and you didn’t pick up.
A. did you do B. were you doing C. are you doing
26. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises _____ and is _____.
A. higher, more famous B. highest, most famous C. the highest, the most famous
27. _____ he is only 8 years old, _____ he could work out the math problem.
A. /, but B. Although, / C. Although, but
28.Ｉ_____ this bike three years ago, and I _____ it for three years.
A. bought, had B. bought, have had C. have bought, have
29. Once upon a time, there is a beautiful girl _____ in the forests.
A. lives B. lived C. living
30. I wonder _____ .
A. how they are getting on B. how are they getting on C. why they are getting on
第二节 完型填空 （共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 31._____.
It was the early autumn of my 32._____year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very 33._____, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to be sad and 34._____ me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 35_____ me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something 36._____ and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle (圈子) of 37._____. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She was38._____and then said she could not remember!
Now I believe that the world is what you think 39._____ is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Remember, smile at the world and it will smile 40._____.
31. A. talk B. smile C. world
32. A. first B. second C. last
33. A. sleepy B. lonely C. tired
34. A. laugh at B. fight with C. worry about
35. A. passed B. replied C. refused
36. A. funny B. bright C. dangerous
37. A. study B. friends C. classmates
38. A. excited B. nervous C. surprised
39. A. it B. he C. she
40. A. out B. down C. back
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
（41、42题图）
41. If you want to know something about the ancient technology, you can go to ______.
A. the ground floor B. the second floor C. the third floor
42. Which is true according to(根据) this picture
A. You can take some food to the museum.
B. You can't bring a dog into the museum.
C. You can go to the museum at 10:00 on Monday morning.
B
I am a mother. I am 42 years old. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already 13 years old. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things, and give the money to the Sunshine Home for Children.
A Yard Sale
Things The time we got them Prices
a football shirt 24 years ago 15
an old book When the mother was 24 years old 17
a toy bear When the boy was 4 years old 18
a sweater When the girl was 8 years old 30
a dress When the girl was 8 years old 15
a bike When the mother was 18 years old 28
a bread maker 5 years ago 38
（43、44、45题表）
43. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
A. Use the money to buy some food.
B. Use the money to buy a bigger house.
C. Give the money to the Sunshine Home for Children.
44. How long have the family had the bike
A. For 18 years. B. For 24 years. C. For 28 years.
45. Mrs. Zhang wants to buy a toy bear for her boy, a dress for her girl and a bread maker for herself. How much should she pay
A. 71. B. 84. C. 83
C
（Picture 1） （Picture 2）
Cambridge, London and England
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and visitors enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches are popular for holidays. Visitors like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.
46.Look at Picture 1, the map of England. Which area is Cambridge
A. (1). B. (2). C. (3).
47. What is the population of London
A. 120,000. B. 7,500,000. C. 750,000.
48. Look at picture 2. What can you see in the picture
A. Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.
B. Tower Bridge and the River Thames..
C. Cambridge University and the River Cam.
49. Look at picture 2. What can you see in the picture
A. Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.
B. Tower Bridge and the River Thames..
C. Cambridge University and the River Cam.
50. What is the weather like in England
A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot.
D
(a white rabbit)
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “Without pictures or conversations ” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.
There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late! ”and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves…
51.What color were the rabbit’s eyes
A. Pink. B. White. C. Black.
52. Where was the rabbit’s watch before he took it out
A. In his ears. B. In a rabbit hole. C. in his pocket
53.What did Alice run across after the rabbit
A. The field. B. The river. C. The bridge.
54. What did she fall down
A.A hill. B. A hole. C. A river.
55. Where did she land(着陆)
A. On a desk. B. On some leaves. C. On some clothes.
E
Mike Robinson is an American boy. He is fifteen and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him.
The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy leaning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare.
The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US.
56. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
57. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sent” in paragraph 2
A. 邮寄 　　 B. 发送 　　 C. 派遣
58. Which of the following (以下内容) is NOT right
A. Mike and Clare love seeing the world.
B. Mike and Clare have been to Germany, France and Japan.
C. Mike and Clare have seen the Pyramids and travelled on a boat on the Nile River .
59. How many foreign languages have Mike and Clare learned
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
60. Mike and Clare will live _______ very soon.
A. in Cairo B.in China C. in the US
第四部分 写作技能 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节 双向翻译 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
How long is the Great Wall If we are only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. 61. 这使它成为世界上最长的墙。Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall, and it’s the most famous part. Then, why did the ancient emperors build the wall The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As we can see, it’s quite tall and wide. 62.As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
Next, we will talk about Qomolangma. 63. 它有8848.86米高，所以攀登起来非常危险。 Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. Why do so many climbers risk their lives 64.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 65.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
第二节 回答问题 （共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family,, there were two composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father , Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
66.Where is Vienna
67.How many composers are mentioned(提到) in the article
68.How many waltzes did Johann Strauss the younger write
69.How old was Mozart when he died
70.What do you think of Mozart Why
第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）
71.假定你是李华，你的朋友陈辉给你写了一封信，信中提到了两个他感到苦恼的问题：父母忙于工作，平时很少有时间陪伴他；他的学习上有困难，有很多听不懂的地方。请你给他回一封信，包括以下内容：
（1）简述陈辉的问题，及这些问题给他带来的感受；
（2）针对问题，给陈辉提出建议，每个问题至少包含两点建议；
（3）对未来的期待或祝愿。
注意：（1）词数90左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
2022年上学期八年级英语期末质量检测
参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分30分）
1.BACBA　　6.BCBCA　　　11.BACBA　　16.BCAAC
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21. BAACB 26. CBBCA
第二节 完型填空 （共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
31. BABCA 36. BBCAC
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
41. ABCBA 46. ABCBA　　51. ACABB 56. BCBAC
第四部分 写作技能 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节 双向翻译 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
61. This makes it the longest wall in the world.
62.据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
63. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.
64.其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。
65. 它还表明，人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。
回答问题 （共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66.Where is Vienna
It is on the River Danube in the center of Europe./
It is on the River Danube. /
It is in the center of Europe. /
It is in Europe. /
It’s the capital city of Austria/
It is in Austria. /
67.How many composers are mentioned(提到) in the article
Three.
68.How many waltzes did Johann Strauss the younger write
Over 150./
More than 150./
(答案为：150. 得2分)
69.How old was Mozart when he died
35./
Thirty-five./
He was (only) thirty-five/35 (years old).
70.What do you think of Mozart Why
　(语言准确，言之成理即可．如：He is clever, because he could play the piano and the violin before he was six./ He is great, because he wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music./ He is great, because many people still think his music is perfect.)
第三节 情景作文（共1个小题， 满25分 ）
作文评分标准
一、评分原则
1．本题满分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分，可精确到0.5分。
3．评分重点：内容要点、语言准确，适当兼顾词汇运用和语法结构的丰富性以及上下文的连贯性。
4．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
二、分值组成参考：
内容要点（20分）
（1）简述陈辉的问题，及这些问题给他带来的感受；(4＋4分)
（2）针对问题，给陈辉提出建议，每个问题至少包含两点建议；(5+5分)
（3）对未来的期待或祝愿。（２分）
书信格式（1分）
书写整齐规范，字数足够（1分）
语言流畅准确（1分）
高级词汇或优美句式（１分）
主题意义积极向上，情感升华（１分）
三、各档给分范围及要求
第五档（21-25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16-20分）
完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档（11-15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6-10分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1-5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
四、说明
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。

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