资源简介 湖北省荆州市江陵县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—His T shirt is not the same ________ mine.—Yes,it's just similar ________ yours.A.to;from B.from;with C.with;to D.as;to2.— Jack, you look tired this morning. What happened — I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock last night.A.after B.though C.because D.until3.— Can you give me some ________ on how to learn math well — Oh, I’m not good at math. I think you can ask Tom for help.A.medicine B.news C.advice D.discussion4.—We need a new leader (领导) for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know who to ________.—What about Mary She is always willing to help others.A.choose B.prepare C.lose D.delete5.— I’m ________ to eat a horse now!— Really But I don’t have ________ for you. I’m so sorry!A.full enough; foods enough B.enough full; enough foodsC.enough hungry; food enough D.hungry enough; enough food6.—Would you like to go bike ridding with me tomorrow —Sorry, I’m not ________. I have to meet one of my friends at the train station.A.impossible B.full C.available D.traditional7.— What are you doing — I am ________ my trip to London.A.preparing for B.caring about C.finding out D.making up8.---There will be____air pollution if there are___ people driving.--- I hope the air will be fresher soon.A.less; less B.fewer ; fewer C.less ; fewer D.fewer ; less9.—Would you like a cup of coffee —No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee.A.almost B.still C.hard D.hardly10.— Dave, I want to invite you to KFC after school. Is six o’clock OK with you — Sure!________.A.That’s right B.That’s too bad C.I hope not D.Catch you later二、完形填空Happy New Year! Many people ___11___ New Year’s resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do. What about your resolution Listen to five students talking about ___12___ resolutions.Vince: I want to be a ___13___ when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really like flying and I hope to have my own plane.Jake: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in ___14___. My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take ___15___ lessons. I hope I can be ___16___ one day. All the people around the world can know me.Toby: I want to be a ___17___ player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on ___18___ it. I want to be just ___19___ my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day.Jack: I want to be a cook when I grow up. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can ____20____ in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older.11.A.break B.make C.choose D.care12.A.his B.her C.their D.your13.A.pilot B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher14.A.hotel B.bank C.shop D.university15.A.singing B.acting C.drawing D.dancing16.A.creative B.famous C.excellent D.hard-working17.A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball D.soccer18.A.practice B.practices C.to practice D.practicing19.A.like B.at C.from D.with20.A.live B.eat C.win D.work三、阅读单选Reading Society From Tuesday to Saturday Chinese Reading Club Age: 15-18 Ability: be good at Chinese and use computers well Hobby: reading Free time: 2 hours a day English Reading Club Age: 16-18 Ability: be good at English and use computers well Hobby: reading stories Free time: 2 hours a dayDrama Society Music Club Age: under14 Looks: good-looking Height: boys 1.55 meters or taller and girls 1.50 meters or taller Hobby: music and singing Time: 1: 30 pm—3: 00 pm Saturday 2: 00pm—3: 30 pm Sunday Dancing Club ※Girls only Age: under16 Looks: pretty Height: 1.55 meters or taller Hobby: music and dancing) Time 3: 30 pm—5: 00 pm Saturday 4: 00 pm—5: 30pm Sunday21.Reading Society is open for ________ a week.A.four days B.five days C.six days D.seven days22.If you want to be a member of Reading Society, you should ________.A.be younger than 15 years old B.be good at both Chinese and EnglishC.have skill at using computers D.have three hours’ free time every day23.We can learn that Drama Society ________.A.has two clubs for children B.opens in the eveningC.is only set up for girls D.opens on weekdays24.If you want to be a member of Dancing Club, you should have time ________.A.from 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm on Saturday B.from 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm on SundayC.from 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm on Sunday D.from 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm on Saturday25.Children who want to join Drama Society need to be ________.A.tall and over 16 years old B.pretty and interested in musicC.thin and have time on weekdays D.smart and hard-workingFriends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决)everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.26.When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.827.Lisa always helps Molly with her _______.A.math B.EnglishC.history D.science28.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report A.Because Lisa did better than her.B.Because she didn’t read it aloud.C.Because her classmates laughed at her.D.Because the teacher didn’t understand her.29.Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa A.Shy. B.Friendly.C.Popular. D.Smart.30.What can we learn from the passage A.Lisa is taller than Molly.B.Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.Autumn days give us some fantastic and lively colours. Then, suddenly, the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet(床单)of snow. It is during this special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyed holidays in America comes: Christmas. This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights. On the top of the tree, we put a shining star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.Then, on Christmas Eve (前夕), our family have all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night, there is an old story, named Santa Claus. Santa Claus will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However, he only gives presents to those who have behaved(表现)well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed(行动)before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!That night, children are often excited, hoping to find presents. The next day, they rush out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing.31.From the first paragraph, we can know that________.A.winter days give people some lively colorsB.it doesn’t snow at all in winter in AmericaC.Christmas is as usual as other festivalsD.children will have a two-week holiday to spend Christmas32.The underlined word “lit up” in Paragraph 2 means “________ “ in Chinese.A.点亮 B.点燃 C.安装 D.穿上33.Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage A.Because he takes less exercise.B.Because he often gives the children presents.C.Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot.D.Because he often has some cookies baked by children.34.When do the family open the presents A.On Christmas Eve. B.On Christmas Day.C.When children see Santa Claus. D.When children bake some cookies.35.Which of the following is NOT TRUE A.The writer’s family put a shining star on the top of the tree .B.The writer’s family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve.C.Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage.D.Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage.四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ____36____ The following ways may help you.Be active at school. ____37____ Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting(浪费) your time at school.Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____38____ Exercise can make you strong.____39____ Everyone fails(不通过) some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying(躺) in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. ____40____ You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life!A.Don’t say things are difficult or boring.B.Do you know how to have a happy school life C.Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.D.If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.E.You should play sports every day.五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。Hi Irene,I need your help. My 13-year-old son doesn’t seem to have any good friends. He never ____41____ (invite) anyone home or goes out with anyone from his new school. When I asked, he just ____42____ (reply), “It’s fine, Mom!” He is on the 7th grade football team, ____43____ outside school, he doesn’t play with any kids.JaneDear Jane,Getting into middle school is ____44____ big change (变化) for both teenagers and their parents. This change can be very difficult if the kids are shy. Also keep in mind that some teenagers feel ____45____ (comfortable) being alone (单独) than with others. If your son ____46____ (seem) “fine”, don’t worry too much.If you do feel something is ____47____ (true) wrong, find out the real ____48____ (problem). For example, do you often argue (争吵) with your husband (丈夫) at home If so, your son may not want to invite friends over. Young people may care ____49____ their parents’ feelings very much.It’s great he joined the football team. Maybe he will “grow into” middle school and make more friends as soon as he is _____50_____ / redi/.Hope this helps.Irene六、完成句子51.The two girls are best friends. They usually _____________________ together on weekends.这两个女孩是最好的朋友。周末她们通常一起出外闲逛。(out)52.Jack couldn’t attend that meeting, so his sister ________________________________.杰克不能参加那个会议,所以他姐姐代他出席了。(place)53.This doctor ________________________________ medicine. (fill)这个医生用药把瓶子装满。54.Peter _________________ the TV and began to watch the evening news.Peter打开电视机,开始观看晚间新闻。(turn)55.________________________________ if I don’t go to the hospital 如果我不去医院,会发生什么?(what)七、材料作文56.我们无法改变过去,却能用勤奋创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学,你对未来的生活会有怎样的期待呢?请你以“My Life in the Future”为题写一篇短文,畅想自己未来的学习、工作和生活。要求:1、语句通顺,合乎逻辑,书写规范。2、80个词左右。3、文中不能使用真实的姓名及班级等信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案:1.D【解析】【详解】句意:——他的T恤衫和我的不一样。——是的,它和你的很相似。be the same as与……一样;be similar to与……相似。结合句意可知,答案为D。2.D【解析】【详解】句意:——杰克,你今天早上看起来很累。发生了什么事?——我昨晚太忙了,直到11点才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。after在……后;though虽然;because因为;until直到。根据“didn’t go to bed…”可知,此处是not…until“直到……才……”,此处表达“直到11点才上床睡觉”。故选D。3.C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能给我一些如何学好数学的建议吗?——哦,我数学不好。我想你可以找汤姆帮忙。考查名词辨析。medicine药;news消息;advice建议;discussion讨论。根据“…on how to learn math well”可知,此处是说“如何学好数学的建议”。故选C。4.A【解析】【详解】句意:——我们的援助之手俱乐部需要一个新领导,但我不知道选谁。——玛丽怎么样?她总是愿意帮助别人。考查动词辨析。choose选择;prepare准备;lose失去;delete删除。根据“We need a new leader (领导) for our Helping Hands Club,”可知,此处是说“不知道选谁”。故选A。5.D【解析】【详解】句意:——我现在饿得能吃下一匹马!——真的吗?但我没有足够的食物给你。我很抱歉!考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,形容词应该后置,表达“足够……”,排除选项B和C;名词应该放在enough之后,表达“足够的……”排除选项A。故选D。6.C【解析】【详解】句意:——明天你想和我一起去骑自行车吗?——对不起,我没时间。我要去火车站接一个朋友。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;full饱的;available有空的;traditional传统的。根据“I have to meet one of my friends at the train station.”可知,我要去火车站接一个朋友,所以没有空。故选C。7.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你正在做什么?——我正在为我的伦敦之旅做准备。考查动词辨析。preparing for为……作准备;caring about关心;finding out查明;making up编造。根据“…my trip to London”可知,此处是说为伦敦之旅做准备。故选A。8.C【解析】【详解】句意“-如果有较少的人开车就会有较少的污染。-我希望空气将会马上变清新”。few的比较级为fewer,修饰可数名词;little的比较级为less,修饰不可数名词。第一空后air pollution为不可数名词,用less,排除B和D;第二空后people为可数名词,用fewer,故选C。9.D【解析】【详解】句意:——你想喝杯咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。考查副词辨析。almost几乎;still仍然;hard困难的;hardly几乎不。根据“No, thanks.”可知是否定回答,所以不喝咖啡。故选D。10.D【解析】【详解】句意:——戴夫,我想请你放学后去吃肯德基。6点可以吗?——当然!待会儿见。考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的;That’s too bad那太糟糕了;I hope not我希望不这样;Catch you later待会儿见。根据“Is six o’clock OK with you ”及后面的肯定回答可知,此处是说“待会儿见”。故选D。11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲了五个学生的新年决心。11.句意:许多人在一月份制定新年决心。break 打破;make制定;choose选择;care关心。make New Year’s resolutions“制定新年决心”,固定搭配。故选B。12.句意:请听五个学生谈论他们的决心。his他的;her她的;their他们的;your你的。根据“Listen to five students talking about”可知,此处是说听5个学生(他们的)决心。故选C。13.句意:我长大后想当飞行员。pilot飞行员;doctor医生;policeman警察;teacher老师。根据“I really like flying and I hope to have my own plane.”可知,我非常喜欢飞行,我希望有一架自己的飞机,所以是想成为飞行员。故选A。14.句意:我打算在大学里学习设计和工程。hotel旅馆;bank银行;shop商店;university大学。根据“study design and engineering”可知是在大学里学习设计和工程。故选D。15.句意:我要去上表演课。singing唱歌;acting表演;drawing画画;dancing跳舞。根据“I want to be an actor…”可知,想成为演员,所以是上表演课。故选B。16.句意:我希望有一天我能出名。creative有创造性的;famous出名的;excellent出色的;hard-working勤奋的。根据“All the people around the world can know me.”可知,全世界的人都可以认识我,所以是出名的。故选B。17.句意:我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。baseball棒球;volleyball排球;basketball篮球;soccer足球。根据“Kobe (an NBA star)”可知 ,此处是说想成为篮球运动员。故选C。18.句意:这并不容易,所以我会坚持练习。practice动词原形;practices动词三单;to practice动词不定式;practicing动名词形式。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”。故选D。19.句意:我希望有一天能像我的英雄科比(NBA球星)一样。like像;at在;from从;with和。此处表达“像我的英雄科比一样”,be like“像”。故选A。20.句意:我希望我长大后能在北京的一家五星级酒店工作。live居住;eat吃;win赢;work工作。根据“I want to be a cook when I grow up…”可知,此处是说在酒店工作。故选D。21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告介绍了几个俱乐部开放的时间,以及对什么类型的人进行开放。21.细节理解题。根据“Reading Society From Tuesday to Saturday”可知,阅读学会一周开放5天。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据“Ability: be good at Chinese and use computers well”可知,如果你想成为读书会的一员,你应该有使用电脑的技能。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据“Drama Society Music Club;Dancing Club”可知,戏剧社对于孩子来说有两个俱乐部。故选A。24.细节理解题。根据“Dancing Club Time 3: 30 pm-5: 00 pm Saturday”可知,如果你想成为舞蹈俱乐部的一员,你应该在周六三点半到五点有空,故选D。25.细节理解题。根据“Drama Society Music Club Looks: good-looking Hobby: music and singing”可知,入戏剧社的孩子要漂亮和对音乐感兴趣。故选B。26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【解析】【分析】朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友,都需要有个可以与之一起说笑,一起玩耍的人作伴。本文介绍了Molly和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。26.细节理解题。根据My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me可知,当两个好朋友第一次遇见时,Molly五岁,Lisa比她大一岁。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history可知,Lisa经常帮Molly学习数学。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself可知,Molly感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。29.细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知,Lisa不是一个害羞的孩子。故选A。30.推理判断题。通读全文可知,Molly因有Lisa这样的好朋友而高兴。故选D。点睛:这篇文章介绍两个女孩的友谊。在做细节判断题时,首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思,带着问题阅读原文,在原文中找出相对应的句子,只有完全符合文章意思的句子,才可判断为正确,需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如2,3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过作者介绍过圣诞节前后的活动,详细地描述美国家庭如何过圣诞节。31.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.”我们可以知道,孩子们有两个星期的假期来度过圣诞节。故选D。32.词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“dark room”以及后面的“a bright Christmas tree”可以猜测,明亮的圣诞树把黑暗的房间点亮了,所以下划线单词“lit up”汉语意思应为“点亮”。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So children across America try to do one last good deed(行动)before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!”可知,圣诞老人很胖是因为他经常吃孩子们为他烤的饼干。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The next day, they rush out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing.”可知,一家人是在圣诞节那天打开礼物的。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, he only gives presents to those who have behaved(表现)well the whole year.”可知,圣诞老人只给那些一整年都表现得好的孩子礼物,而不是给每个孩子礼物,因此C项表述错误。故选C。36.B37.A38.E39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文就如何让我们的学校生活更丰富给出了一些建议。36.根据前句“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.”及后面“The following ways may help you.”可知,此处应该是询问如何度过学生时代最好的时光,选项B“你知道如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活吗”符合语境。故选B。37.根据后面“Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively.”可知,对学校生活要感兴趣,积极做不同的活动。结合前面“Be active at school.”可知,在学校要积极,选项A“不要说事情很难或无聊”符合语境。故选A。38.根据后面“Exercise can make you strong.”可知,此处应该是说有关运动的话题,选项E“你应该每天做运动”符合语境。故选E。39.根据后面“Everyone fails(不通过) some tests, loses some races…Don’t forget to ask for help.”可知,此处是说遇到不顺利的事情时的处理方式,选项C“如果事情有时进展不顺,不要不开心”符合语境。故选C。40.根据后面“You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.”可知,这是在说居家时能做的事情,选项D“如果你不想出去,也有很多事情要做”符合语境。故选D。41.invites42.replied43.but44.a45.more comfortable46.seems47.truly48.problems49.about50.ready【解析】【导语】本文中简向艾琳请求帮助,是有关儿子没有什么好朋友的问题,艾琳给简提出了建议。41.句意:他从不邀请任何人来家,也不跟新学校的人出去。根据后面并列动词“goes out”可知,此处用动词三单形式invites。故填invites。42.句意:当我问他时,他只是回答:“没事,妈妈!”根据“When I asked”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式replied。故填replied。43.句意:他在七年级的足球队,但在校外,他不跟任何孩子踢足球。“在学校足球队”与“他不跟任何孩子踢足球”是转折关系,所以用but。故填but。44.句意:进入中学对青少年和他们的父母来说都是一个很大的改变。此处表达“一个很大的改变”,change是名词单数且big是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。45.句意:还要记住,有些青少年觉得独处比和别人在一起更舒服。根据后面“than with others”可知,此处用比较级形式more comfortable。故填more comfortable。46.句意:如果你的儿子看起来“很好”,不要太担心。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是祈使句,所以从句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式seems。故填seems。47.句意:如果你真的觉得有些事情不对,找出真正的问题所在。此处用副词形式修饰形容词wrong,true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。48.句意:如果你真的觉得有些事情不对,找出真正的问题所在。此处表达“找出问题”,应该用复数形式problems。故填problems。49.句意:年轻人可能非常关心父母的感受。此处表达“关心父母的感受”,care about“关心”,固定短语。故填about。50.句意:也许他会“成长”直到中学,一旦他准备好了,就会交到更多的朋友。根据音标可知,此处是单词ready“准备好的”。故填ready。51.hang out【解析】【详解】闲逛:hang out,固定短语,根据usually及on weekends可知句子是一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形。故填hang out。52.took the place of him##took his place【解析】【详解】代替某人:take the place of sb/take sb’s place,他:him,介词后用宾格形式,他的:his。根据前面“couldn’t attend”可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式took。故填took the place of him/took his place。53.fills the bottle with【解析】【详解】用……把某物装满:fill sth with sth,瓶子:bottle,句子陈述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式fills。故填fills the bottle with。54.turn on【解析】【详解】打开电视:turn on the TV,结合空后并列动词“began to…”可知,此处用动词原形。故填turn on。55.What will happen【解析】【详解】句子为what引导的特殊疑问句,发生:happen,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时what will happen。故填What will happen。56. My Life in the FutureMy life in the future will be colorful and meaningful.I’m going to be a good doctor after I graduate from the university. I believe I will bring my parents health and happiness. In my spare time, I will stay with my family. We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I’ll also as many books as I can because I want to improve myself. Even if I work, I will never give up studying.I’m sure my dream will come true and the life in the future will get better and better.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达,题目为我未来的生活,写作的内容应包括未来的梦想,未来的工作,未来的爱好,未来的生活等。2.写作指导:本文主要以第一人称展开叙述,时态以一般将来时为主。作文分成三段,第一段总述未来生活的是丰富而有意义的;第二句展开描述未来的梦想、工作以及生活是什么样的;第三段总结,表达自己对未来生活的憧憬。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览