广西河池市宜州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)

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广西河池市宜州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)

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广西河池市宜州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.Tony was wet and cold in the heavy rain on his way home from school. What ________ unlucky dog!
A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.Tina, please cut the apple ________ half.
A.to B.in C.at D.for
3.You won’t enjoy the novel ________ you put your heart into it.
A.if B.when C.though D.unless
4.—________ will happen if you get home late
—I think my parents will get angry.
A.How B.What C.When D.Where
5.—Don’t tell Linda about our plan for her surprise party.
—OK. I won’t. I will keep it to ________.
A.myself B.mine C.my D.me
6.It’s dangerous to share your ________ information such as your phone number and ID card number with others online.
A.normal B.similar C.physical D.personal
7.—Where is Sally
—I’m not sure. She is ________ still at work in her office.
A.finally B.firstly C.probably D.certainly
8.I like ________. They are my favorite fruit.
A.honey B.carrots C.yogurt D.watermelons
9.I can’t ________ the 10-year-old boy can make the model plane by himself.
A.reply B.believe C.promise D.discuss
10.There ________ a wonderful film in Town Cinema tomorrow evening.
A.was B.has C.will be D.will have
11.Gina ________ to hang out with her friend if she is not available this weekend.
A.refuse B.refuses C.refused D.will refuse
12.Mike, could you please ________ the TV for me It’s time for CCTV news.
A.turn on B.turn to C.turn down D.turn left
13.I expect ________ better grades next term.
A.get B.got C.getting D.to get
14.—May, can you come to my party on Saturday
—________. I have the flu.
A.I hope not B.I’m afraid not C.Sure, I’d love to D.Yes, no problem
15.I got a letter from my cousin yesterday.
A.heard from B.looked for C.found out D.prepared for
二、完形填空
We are now in 2123. Life is quite ___16___ from that in 2021. We can do many things, but we do them differently.
___17___ example, we have e-friends to help us. An e-friend is a machine. It ___18___ just like a human being. It can walk, talk and do almost ___19___ the same as humans. My e-friend is similar ___20___ me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is ready to take care of (照顾) me ___21___ anything happens, so I always feel happy when we are together. She can also ___22___ me messages and I can read information from her mind. It’s great to have an e-friend. If I have ___23___ problems, I will talk to my e-friend.
I would like to tell you more about ___24___ in 2123, but I have to ask my e-friend to clean up my room. ___25___ one day I will be able to travel back. I’m looking forward to visiting you.
16.A.normal B.possible C.important D.different
17.A.As B.For C.With D.From
18.A.looks B.feels C.finds D.tastes
19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
20.A.at B.in C.to D.with
21.A.if B.or C.though D.because
22.A.fill B.send C.print D.share
23.A.any B.some C.other D.another
24.A.fact B.life C.news D.dreams
25.A.Yet B.In fact C.Maybe D.Of course
三、阅读判断
阅读信息,判断信息后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符,“F”表示不相符。
Dear classmates,
As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
Can you come to the party If so, can you help with any of these things Please tell me by this Friday.
1) Buy food and drinks.
2) Think of games to play.
3) Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pens, ...).
4) Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
David
Hi David,
What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.
He Wei
Hi, David,
Thanks so much for planning this. I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help.
Jake
26.In the invitation David asks his friends to go to a surprise party.
27.David is organizing the surprise party for their foreign teacher.
28.He Wei accepts the invitation.
29.He Wei will buy some food and drinks for the party.
30.Jake turns down the invitation because he is not available.
四、阅读单选
Jessica Long is the youngest person to win a Paralympic medal (残奥会奖牌). Her road to success is not easy.
Jessica was born (出生) with a serious problem with her legs. When she was just 18 months old, she lost the parts of her legs below the knees. Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs. But that didn’t stop her love for sports. As a child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating, biking and climbing.
Jessica began swimming at her grandparents’ house before she started competitive swimming. She was really good at swimming and fell in love with it. Many people encouraged her to take part in the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece. She won 3 gold medals in swimming at age 12! She was the youngest person on the U.S. Paralympic Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. Jessica won 23 medals in all for the USA at the Paralympics!
Jessica’s attitude (态度) and hard work are the key to her success. Jessica always believes she can do anything. She always gives 110%. She is always learning. And she never allows herself to give up. As she says, “The only disability (缺陷) in life is a negative (消极的) attitude.”
31.Jessica lost the parts of her legs below the knees ________.
A.at an early age B.when she was born
C.in the primary school D.during the competition
32.Jessica loved ________ when she was a child.
A.art B.sports C.reading D.cooking
33.Jessica began swimming ________.
A.at home B.at school
C.in the park D.at her grandparents’ house
34.Jessica won ________ medals in all for the USA at the Paralympics.
A.3 B.12 C.18 D.23
35.Jessica was successful because she was ________.
A.lucky B.talented C.hard-working D.understanding
As we know, the Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world. There are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. Both of them are held every four years. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years after the Summer Olympics.
The Olympic Games have a long history. The first Olympic Games started in Greece over two thousand years ago. There was only one race—the short race. No others but only Greek men could run in the race. The race lasted just one day. The modern (现代的) Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece in 1896. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. There are five rings and their meanings are the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. The Olympic Games’ motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”.
Our country sent our first national team to take part in the Olympic Games in 1932 and won the first gold medal in 1984. We held the 2008 Beijing Olympics successfully and will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All of us are doing our best to welcome the coming Olympic Games. We believe the games will be successful, too. They will bring us lots of fun.
36.How often are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics held
A.Every year. B.Every two years.
C.Every three years. D.Every four years.
37.Where did the first Olympic Games start
A.In Greece. B.In Beijing. C.In London. D.In Zhangjiakou.
38.How many Olympic rings are there
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
39.What does the underlined word “motto” mean in Chinese
A.主办方 B.座右铭 C.赛程表 D.组委会
40.When will the next Summer Olympics be held
A.In 2022. B.In 2023. C.In 2024. D.In 2025.
These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—nice food and clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
41.Now showing ________ on the Internet is becoming popular, too.
A.nice food B.nice clothes
C.the number of steps D.the wonderful vacations
42.People go to work on foot to ________.
A.get prizes B.save money
C.make more friends D.keep healthy
43.The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________.
A.being in good health B.going to work on foot
C.showing the number of steps D.showing things on the Internet
44.Mr. Wu likes the step counter app because he ________.
A.can get different prizes B.can exercise with his friends
C.doesn’t need to exercise every day D.can meet his friends more often
45.From the passage we know the writer thinks it’s ________ to record the steps.
A.useful B.creative C.comfortable D.meaningless
五、补全对话7选5
根据上下文意思,从下面选择5个句子补全对话,使其意思完整。
A: Good morning, Ben. Where were you yesterday afternoon
B: I was at home.
A: ____46____
B: I practiced playing the piano.
A: ____47____
B: Yes, so I practice the piano hard every day.
A: ____48____
B: I play it for two hours every day. By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up
A: I’m going to be a writer.
B: Sounds interesting! ____49____
A: I’m going to keep on writing stories.
B: ____50____
A: Thank you. The same to you.
A.How often do you play the piano
B.I hope your dream will come true.
C.Who taught you to play the piano
D.What did you do at home
E.How are you going to do that
F.Who’s your favorite writer
G.Do you want to be a pianist when you grow up
六、根据汉语提示填空
51.Could you please ________ (倒出;倾倒) the milk into the blender
52.Look! There is a plane in the ________ (天空).
53.Her father told her to be more ________ (小心的) next time.
七、根据首字母填空
54.Every spring we go to p________ trees in the park.
55.If you can’t s________ the problem yourself, you can ask your parents for help.
八、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次。
improve information never easy anywhere
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will ____56____ feel bored or tired when you lose yourself in interesting books. Next, it is easy to read. You can read a book almost ____57____: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another reason for reading is that it is useful. Reading can make you know more. As your reading skills ____58____, you will probably find your homework becomes much ____59____.
Some people say that reading is not popular. This is not true. Reading is still an important way to get ____60____ and knowledge (知识). Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now
九、填写适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词(含缩略词)。
A: Hi, Mom. Could you please ____61____ me how to make salad
B: Sure. But why do you want to do that
A: Our class will have a picnic this weekend. I’d like to take my own food.
B: Would you like fruit salad ____62____ vegetable salad
A: Fruit e on, Mom! Tell me what to do first.
B: First, prepare some fruit such as apples, bananas and pears.
A: Oh, I’ve bought some of them. What’s ____63____
B: Peel the fruit, of course.
A: I remember it. Then what do I need to do
B: You should cut them ____64____ and put them on a plate.
A: And then
B: Put all the ingredients into a bowl and then add some salad dressing (沙拉酱) to it.
A: It’s so ____65____ and I can make it myself.
B: Yes. Anything isn’t as difficult as you think.
十、电子邮件
66.假如你是李华,昨天你收到了好朋友林涛的电子邮件,他在邮件中告诉你他的新年决定,并问你有什么样的新年决定。请你根据以下的内容提示,给林涛回一封邮件,告诉他你的新年决定。要求80词左右,必须包括所有的提示内容,可以根据需要作适当的发挥。邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
新年决定 身体健康方面 ◆少吃垃圾食品,那对身体有害。 ◆不再熬夜。 ◆加强体育锻炼。
家庭关系方面 ◆改善与父母的关系。 ◆多帮父母做家务。 ◆与父母讨论自己在学校的学习问题。 ◆与父母分享快乐。
学习方面 ◆课堂上更加认真听讲,做笔记。 ◆课后及时复习,认真完成作业。
你的决心 ◆尽力去遵行你的决定。
Dear Lin Tao,Hello, Lin Tao. Now I’d like to tell you my New Year’s resolutions.
The first resolution is about physical health. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:托尼在放学回家的路上淋得又湿又冷。 多倒霉的狗啊!
考查冠词辨析。此处是what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+(主谓)。unlucky是以元音音素开头的,故此空应填an,故选C。
2.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Tina,请把苹果切成两半。
考查介词辨析。to不定式符号;in在……里面;at在……点钟;for为了。“cut...in half”表示“把……切成两半”。故选B。
3.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除非你用心读,否则你不会喜欢这本小说的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时;though尽管;unless除非。根据”You won’t enjoy the novel … you put your heart into it“可知,除非用心,否则不会喜欢这本小说,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
4.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——如果你回家晚了会发生什么?——我想我的父母会生气的。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样;What什么;When何时;Where在哪里。根据“I think my parents will get angry.”可知,此处询问“会发生什么事情”,用what提问。故选B。
5.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——不要告诉Linda关于我们为她准备的惊喜派对的计划。——好的,我不会。我会把它放在我心里。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格。“keep it(the secret) to oneself”表示保守秘密,不告诉他人。故选A。
6.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在网上与他人分享你的个人资料,例如电话号码和身份证号码,是很危险的。
考查形容词辨析。normal正常的;similar相似的;physical身体的;personal个人的。根据“phone number and ID card number”可知,电话号码和身份证号码都属于个人信息,所以使用personal。故选D。
7.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——莎莉在哪里?——我不确定。她可能仍然在她的办公室工作。
考查副词辨析。finally最终;firstly首先; probably可能;certainly确定地。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,答句表示不确定,所以此处表示可能性。故选C。
8.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢西瓜。它们是我最喜欢的水果。
考查名词辨析。honey蜂蜜;carrots胡萝卜;yogurt酸奶;watermelons西瓜。根据“They are my favorite fruit.”可知,“西瓜”属于“水果”。故选D。
9.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我无法相信这个10岁的男孩能自己制作飞机模型。
考查动词辨析。reply回复;believe相信;promise承诺;discuss讨论。根据“the 10-year-old boy can make the model plane by himself”可知,这个男孩只有十岁,我不相信他能独自做飞机模型。故选B。
10.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天晚上城镇电影院将有一场精彩的电影。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow evening”可知,时态为一般将来时;由“There ... a wonderful film in Town Cinema tomorrow evening.”可知,句子结构是there be句型;there be句型的将来时为there will be/is (are) going to be,结合选项,故选C。
11.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这周末如果Gina没有时间她会拒绝和朋友们出去闲逛。
考查if条件句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。空格处在主句位置,要用一般将来时。故选D。
12.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:迈克,你能帮我打开电视吗?到观看中央电视台新闻的时间了。
考查动词短语。turn on打开(电视等);turn to向……求助;turn down关小;turn left向左转。根据“It’s time for CCTV news.”可知,打开电视观看新闻。故选A。
13.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我期待下学期取得更好的成绩。
考查expect用法。“expect”表示“期待”,其后用不定式作宾语,“expect to do sth”表示“期待做某事”。故选D。
14.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——梅,你能在星期六来参加我的聚会吗?——恐怕不行。我患了流感。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Sure, I’d love to当然,我想去;Yes, no problem是的,没有问题。根据“I have the flu.”可知,我感冒了,恐怕无法参加聚会。故选B。
15.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我昨天收到了表弟的来信。
考查动词短语的辨析。heard from收到……的来信;looked for寻找;found out找到;prepared for为……做好准备。根据横线部分内容“got a letter from”可知,此处是同义替换,收到……来信。故选A。
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲作者穿越到2123年并讲述她的电子朋友所能为她做的事。
16.
句意:生活和2021年是完全不同的。
normal正常的;possible可能的;important重要的;different不同的。根据“We can do many things, but we do them differently.”可知2123年的生活与2021年是不同的。故选D。
17.
句意:例如,我们有电子朋友来帮助我们。
As作为;For为了;With和;From来自。“for example”表示“例如”。故选B。
18.
句意:它看起来就像是一个人。
looks看;feels感觉;finds找到;tastes尝起来。根据“just like a human being”可知是看起来像人。故选A。
19.
句意:它可以走路,谈话并和人类做几乎一样的事情。
nothing什么都没有;anything任何事情;something某事;everything一切。根据“and do almost...”可知是几乎能做一切人类能做的事。故选D。
20.
句意:我的电子朋友和我很像,我们一起很开心。
at在……点钟;in在……里面;to不定式符号;with和。“be similar to”表示“与……相似”。故选C。
21.
句意:如果有事情发生她随时会照顾好我。
if如果;or或者;though虽然;because因为。根据“She is ready to take care of (照顾) me ... anything happens”可知,后一句是前一句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
22.
句意:她也可以给我发消息,我可以从她的大脑中阅读信息。
fill填充;send发送;print打印;share分享。根据“...me messages and I can read information from her mind.”可知此处指发送信息和读取信息。故选B。
23.
句意:如果我有任何问题,我会和我的电子朋友交谈。
any任何;some一些;other其他的;another另外的。根据“If I have...problems”可知此处指如果有任何问题,随时和电子朋友交谈。故选A。
24.
句意:我想告诉你更多关于2123年的生活,但我不得不叫我的电子朋友去打扫我的房间。
fact事实;life生活;news新闻;dreams梦想。根据“Life is quite...from that in 2021.”可知此处讲的是2123年的生活。故选B。
25.
句意:也许有一天我能够穿越回去。
Yet还未;In fact事实上;Maybe也许;Of course当然。根据“...one day I will be able to travel back.”可知此处指有可能穿越回去。故选C。
26.F
27.T
28.T
29.T
30.T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个老师要离职,同学们想办一个惊喜派对的事情,文章以书信的形式来呈现的。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Dear classmates,”和“Can you come to the party ”可知,在邀请函中,David邀请他的同学来参加惊喜派对,而不是朋友。故填F。
27.
细节理解题。根据“To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!”可知,David正号召同学们一起在为他们的外教组织一个惊喜派对。故填T。
28.
推理判断题。根据“I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party.”我还可以帮忙把Ms. Steen带来参加派对。可推知He Wei接受了邀请。故填T。
29.
细节理解题。根据“I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.”可知,He Wei将帮忙买一些食物和饮料。故填T。
30.
推理判断题。根据“Thanks so much for planning this. I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not available.”非常感谢你的策划。我很想参加聚会,但是我没空。可推知Jake拒绝了邀请,因为他没空。故填T。
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.D
35.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了杰西卡·朗的故事,她双腿截肢,但是凭借积极的态度和自己的努力,最终获得成功。
31.
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was just 18 months old, she lost the parts of her legs below the knees.”可知,她在很小的时候就失去了膝盖以下的部分双腿。故选A。
32.
细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating, biking and climbing.”可知,当她还是一个孩子的时候,她就热爱体育运动。故选B。
33.
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessica began swimming at her grandparents’ house…”可知,她在祖父母家开始游泳。故选D。
34.
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessica won 23 medals in all for the USA at the Paralympics!”可知,她一共获得了23枚奖牌。故选D。
35.
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jessica’s attitude (态度) and hard work are the key to her success.”可知,她之所以成功是因为她勤奋努力。故选C。
36.D
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲奥林匹克运动会的特点及中国举办过的奥运会。
36.
细节理解题。根据“Both of them are held every four years.”可知奥运会每四年举办一次。故选D。
37.
细节理解题。根据“The first Olympic Games started in Greece over two thousand years ago.”可知第一届奥林匹克运动会开始于希腊。故选A。
38.
细节理解题。根据“There are five rings and their meanings are the five parts of the world.”可知一共是5个奥运环。故选C。
39.
词义猜测题。根据“Faster, Higher, Stronger”.可知奥运会的口号是“更快,更高,更强”。故“motto”是“口号,座右铭”的意思。故选B。
40.
推理判断题。根据“We held the 2008 Beijing Olympics successfully and will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”及“The Winter Olympics are usually held two years after the Summer Olympics.”可知最近一次夏季奥运会在2020年。故可推知下一次会在2024年举办。故选C。
41.C
42.D
43.C
44.B
45.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文,主要讲步数记录app帮助人们更好的锻炼。
41.
细节理解题。根据“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too.”可知显示步数变得流行。故选C。
42.
细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知人们走路去工作为了保持健康。故选D。
43.
词义猜测题。根据“After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知“This”指的是把步数分享到微信或微博上。故选C。
44.
细节理解题。根据“After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知吴先生使用了步数app之后可以和朋友们一起锻炼。故选B。
45.
推理判断题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知步数app可以帮助人们养成步行好习惯,可知计算步数是有用的。故选A。
46.D
47.G
48.A
49.E
50.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一组对话,两人谈论长大后想做什么以及现在应该怎么做。
46.
根据下文“I practiced playing the piano.”可知,此处是询问对方昨天下午在家做了什么;D项“你在家做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
47.
根据下文“Yes, so I practice the piano hard every day.”可知,空处为一般疑问句;再根据下文“By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up ”可推知,此处是问对方长大后想成为一位钢琴家吗;G项“你长大后想当钢琴家吗?”符合语境,故选G。
48.
根据下文“I play it for two hours every day.”可推知,此处是询问练钢琴的频率;A项“你多长时间弹一次钢琴?”符合语境,故选A。
49.
根据上文“I’m going to be a writer.”和下文“I’m going to keep on writing stories.”可推知,此处是询问如何实现自己的理想;E项“你打算怎么做?”,故选E。
50.
根据下文“Thank you. The same to you.”可推知,此处是祝愿对方梦想成真;B项“我希望你梦想成真。”符合语境,故选B。
51.pour
【解析】
【详解】
句意:请你把牛奶倒进搅拌机好吗?pour“倒出,倾倒”,动词,句中could是表示委婉语气的情态动词,后接动词原形。故填pour。
52.sky
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看!天空上有一架飞机。“天空”对应的英文是“sky”。故填sky。
53.careful
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她爸爸告诉她下次要更小心。“小心”对应的英文是“careful”。此处是比较级,“more”已给出。故填careful。
54.(p)lant
【解析】
【详解】
句意:每年春天我们都去公园植树。根据“Every spring...trees”并结合首字母可知,此处使用动词plant,plant trees“植树”,go to do sth.“去做某事”,所以此处使用动词原形。故填(p)lant。
55.(s)olve
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果你自己不能解决问题,你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。根据“If you can’t...the problem yourself, you can ask your parents for help.”及首字母提示可知,不能解决问题,solve“解决”,动词;又因为情态动词can’t后面接动词原形。故填(s)olve。
56.never
57.anywhere
58.improve
59.easier
60.information
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要写的是阅读是一个好习惯,如果你把阅读当作一种爱好,你就会保持快乐。我们在任何地方都可以阅读,通过不断的阅读,好的读者也可能成为作者。
56.
句意:当你沉迷在有趣的书中时,你永远不会感到无聊或疲倦。结合句意及备选词汇可知,never“从未”,副词,修饰动词feel。故填never。
57.
句意:你几乎可以在任何地方读一本书:在汽车上,在飞机上,甚至在浴室里。根据“in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom”及备选词汇可知,almost修饰副词,anywhere“在任何地方”,副词,符合语境。故填anywhere。
58.
句意:随着你的阅读能力的提高,你可能会发现你的家庭作业变得容易多了。根据“ As your reading skills...”及备选词汇可知,improve“提高”,动词,符合语境;且时态符合主将从现,从句用一般现在时。故填improve。
59.
句意:随着你的阅读能力的提高,你可能会发现你的家庭作业变得容易多了。根据“you will probably find your homework becomes much...”及备选词汇可知,easy“容易的”,形容词;又因有much,修饰比较级。故填easier。
60.
句意:阅读仍然是获取信息和知识的重要途径。根据“Reading is still an important way to get...and knowledge”及备选词汇可知,information“信息”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填information。
61.teach##tell##show
62.or
63.next
64.up
65.easy
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一则对话,主要讲述了如何制作沙拉。
61.
根据“Could you please…me how to make salad”和“But why do you want to do that ”可知,此处是请求对方教/告诉我如何制作沙拉,teach/show“教”,tell“告诉”,could后加动词原形。故填teach/tell/show。
62.
根据“Would you like fruit salad…vegetable salad ”和“Fruit salad.”可知,此处是选择疑问句,用or表示选择关系。故填or。
63.
根据“First, prepare some fruit such as apples, bananas and pears.”和“Peel the fruit, of course.”可知,先准备好水果,接下来剥水果皮,所以此处询问“接下来做什么?”用“what’s next”表示。故填next。
64.
根据“cut them”可知,制作沙拉要将水果切碎,cut up“切碎”。故填up。
65.
根据“I can make it myself”和“Anything isn’t as difficult as you think”可知,我觉得制作沙拉很容易,我可以自己独立制作,easy“容易的”。故填easy。
66.One possible version:
Dear Lin Tao,
Hello, Lin Tao. Now I’d like to tell you my New Year’s resolutions.
The first resolution is about physical health. I am going to eat less junk food because it is bad for my health. I am not going to stay up late. And I am going to take more exercise.
The second resolution is about family relationship. I am going to improve my relationship with my parents. I am going to help my parents with the housework as much as I can. And I am going to discuss my problems at school with them. Also, I am going to share my happiness with them.
As for my study, I am going to listen to the teachers more carefully and take notes in class. After class I am going to go over my lessons in time and finish my homework carefully on time.
They are my New Year’s resolutions. I will try my best to keep them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容,介绍自己的新年决定。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态以一般将来时为主。作文要分别从身体健康,家庭关系,学习等方面进行写作。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
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