资源简介

(共50张PPT)
By：Helen
Lesson 3
Please send me a card!
Revision
One
01
Grammar:一般现在时
1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，
works，takes
（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,
carry → carries
（3）以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的动词加“es”,
goes dresses watches brushes
01
2．功能：
（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：
eg: Birds fly.
She loves music.
Mary's parents get up very early.
（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与
often ，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.
She writes to me very often.
Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.
01
（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：
The earth moves round the sun.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
（4）表将来：
A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
例如:I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.
Even if it rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.

01
B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
The play begins at 6:30 this evening.
When does the plane take off
He leaves for that city next week.
同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…
01
1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.
A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have
2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like
A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is
3. - ________ you think he will come - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain
4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.
A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved
5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema.
A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go
01
1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.
A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have
2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like
A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is
3. - ________ you think he will come - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain
4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.
A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved
5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema.
A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go
01
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
　　2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
　　3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
　　4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
　　5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
　　6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
　　7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
　　8 When ____you_____(write)this book I _____it last year.
　　9 Did he____(have) lunch at home
　　10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
01
1 They ____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
　　2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
　　3 Jenny_________(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
　　4 Danny ______________(read )English five minutes ago.
　　5 I __________(see)Li Lei ________(go) out just now.
　　6 He _________(do)his homework every day. But he _____(not do)it yesterday.
　　7 When I was young, I __________(play)games with my friends.
　　8 When _______you________(write)this book I _________it last year.
　　9 Did he___________(have) lunch at home
　　10 I ____________(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
were
was
didin’t go
read
saw
go
does
didn’t do
played
did
write
wrote
have
have eaten
New words
Two
02
1 send [send] v.寄，送
2 postcard ['p ustkɑ:d] n.明信片
3 spoil [sp il] v.使索然无味，损坏
4 museum[mju:'zi m] n.博物馆
5 public ['p blik] a.公共的
6 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的
7 waiter ['weit ] n.服务员，招待员
8 lend [lend] v.借给
9 decision [di'si n] n.决定
10 whole [h ul] a.整个的
11 single ['si g l] a.唯一的，单一的
02
send v.寄，送
send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西
send/take children to school send a letter 寄信
take和send的区别：
take强调某人亲自送
send则是通过第三人去送，如校车
take flowers to his wife 自己送
send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送
类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...
02
1.In 2003, Shenzhou V made China the third nation to ___ a man into space.
A. send B. lend C. give D. see
答案：
2.Usually John ______ to school in his father’s beautiful car.
A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken
答案：
A
C
02
send for 召唤，派人去叫
Did you send for a taxi 你刚才叫出租车了吗？
send out 发出，发送
send back 归还
send in 提交 派遣
send up 发射，使...上升
02
2. postcard n. 明信片
eg. Every year I can receive some postcards.
name card /visiting card 名片
eg. Here is my name card.
ID card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡
02
3．spoil (spoiled，spoilt) vt.
（1）弄坏，损坏，糟蹋
eg. The sad news spoiled our weekend.
The rain spoiled the school sports.
（2）宠坏，惯坏，溺爱
eg. Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him.
Don't spoil your children.
break: 破坏，break the windows 打破玻璃
damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 ；被破坏的对象受损程度较小，可以修复
destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁，不能修复。
以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上的
02
4. lend （lent，lent） v. 借给
lend to / lend out（借出）
lend sth. to sb / lend sb. sth.
eg. A: Can you lend me $20 please
B: I’ll pay/give it back tomorrow.
borrow v. 借
borrow from（借进）
borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth.
eg. He borrowed my pen yesterday.
I once lent him some money.
02
1.—Bob, may I _______ your MP4
—Sure. But you’d better not ______ it to others.
A. lend, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow D. borrow, lend
答案：
2.He _______ me his pen a moment ago.
A. gave B. bought C. lent D. borrowed
答案：
D
C
02
5. public adj./ n.
(1) adj. 公众的，公共的 private 私人的
(2) n. 公众 the public 公众
in public 公开地 in private 私下地
e.g. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.
02
6. friendly adj. 友好的
(1) friend n. make friends with sb.
e.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(2) friendly adj.
常见的以-ly结尾的形容词：
lonely brotherly deadly
silly lovely likely
02
be friendly to
对。。友好
be rude to
对。。粗鲁
02
7.decision n. 决定
make /take a decision作出决定
例句：
对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。
It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.
你作出决定了吗？
Have you made/taken a decision
decide v. 决定
decide to do sth 决定做某事
你为什么决定要找一份新工作？
Why did you decide to look for a new job
02
1.The woman feels that she should let her son ___ his own decision this time.
A. makes B. make C. to make D. making
答案：
2.If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to ___ by themselves.
A. make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise D. /
答案：
3.It was very hard for me to make a ___, but I decide to leave my job.
A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech
答案：
B
B
B
02
10.whole / all/ adj.整个的
whole / all 区别
whole 和 all 都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：
1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同
all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词
例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.
All the city are busy cleaning the streets.
02
2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同
all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词
例如：All the students are here.
The whole of the students went to the cinema.
3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。
修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况
例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.
My father will stay in bed for three whole days.
02
Sb. Spend time / money on sth.
Sb. Spend time/ money (in) doing sth.
Eg: I spend two hundred yuan on the book.
She spent 2000yuan buying the telephone.
Lucy spent ten years studying English.
Text
Three
03
Where did the writer spend his holiday last summer
He…
2. Why didn’t he enjoy his holidays
Because he thought about postcards every day.
3. What did he do on the last day of his holidays
He spent the whole day in his home, but he didn't write a single card!
03
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
03
1.Postcards always spoil my holidays.
2.Last summer, I went to Italy.
last：
① adj. 上一个
last summer里的last表示 “上一个”
上周日你干什么了？What did you do last Sunday
② adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the
the last day 最后一天
我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。
We caught the last bus home.
03
3.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
4.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
例句：
琼斯教授上学期教我们历史
Professor Jones taught us history last term.
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
例句：
She has taught her dog to sit up and beg.
她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜
03
5.Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
6.Everyday I thought about postcards.
think about/of 考虑, 思考
你觉得天气怎么样 What do you think of the weather today
think of还可指想到
你想到什么了？What do you think of
think over 仔细考虑，反复思考
03
7.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
pass
1）经过
我们经过该镇而未停留We passed the town without stopping.
2）<时间>经过,过去
自从他前往法国, 已过了两年
Two years have passed since he left for France.
3）(用手) 递<东西>; 传递 < (餐桌上的) 食物等>
请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗
Will you pass me the pepper
03
8.On the last day I made a big decision.
9.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
on the last day
make---made---made
get---got---got
buy---bought---bought
03
10.I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”
spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间
例句：我每天要在教室里呆3个小时
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
spend还可以表示“花钱”
例句：他花很多钱用于买书He spends a lot of money on books.
03
pay 付钱
pay money for sth.
eg. Mary paied 100$ for that phone.
take 花费时间
take sb. +时间+ to do sth.
eg. That problem takes him three hours to work out.
cost 花费（时间、金钱、经历）
物+cost+人+金钱
eg. The book costs me 10 yuan.
03
1.It’s nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. have
答案：
2.How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing
A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay
答案：
3.—Are your shoes expensive —No. I only ______ five dollars on them.
A. used B.cost C. spent D. /
答案：
4.I paid ￥25 _____ the beef, and I only got a little.
A. for B. on C. in D. to
答案：
B
A
C
A
Last summer
I went to Italy.
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book.
I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
Every day
I thought about postcards.
On the last day
I made a big decision.
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
time
event
Postcards always spoil my holidays.
I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
中心句
Last summer, I _________(go) to Italy. I _______ (visit) museums and ________ (sit) in public gardens. A friendly waiter ________ (teach) me a few words of Italian. Then he __________ (lend) me a book. I ________ (read) a few lines, but I ________________(not understand) a word. Every day I __________ (think) about postcards. My holidays __________ (pass) quickly, but I __________(not send) cards to my friends. On the last day, I ________ (make) a big decision. I _______ (get) up early and ________ (buy) thirty-seven cards. I _________(spend) the whole day in my room, but I _____________ (not write) a single card!
went
visited
sat
taught
lent
read
didn't understand
thought
passed
didn't send
made
got
bought
spent
didn't write
Grammar
Four
04
1. 动词带双宾语结构
He lent me a book.
He lent a book to me.
He sent me a card.
He sent a card to me.
Please give him another chance.
Please give a another chance to him.
He brought his son a present.
He brought a present for his son.
【Special Difficulties】 难点
动词+双宾语
双宾语：间接宾语（人）
直接宾语（物）
v.+间接宾语+直接宾语
v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语
v. +人+物 give sb. sth
v.+物+to/for+人 give sth. to sb.
to: 对……而言; 给 for: 为/替……而做
hand a book to me.= hand me a book
04
经常和 for 搭配的词有：
buy sth. for sb. make sth. for sb.
find sth. for sb. order sth. for sb.
Exercise
He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
→
Her friend bought her a book.
→
04
一 意义：
表示过去发生的动作/存在的情况或状态。
She worked as an English teacher last year.
Who told you this
He suffered a lot when he was a child.
I didn’t know her at that time.
Last,yesterday, ago, in the past, once upon a time, in 1990, etc
二 结构： 主语+ 动词过去式+其他
04
(1) 表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
(2) 表示过去经常反复发生的动作
04
动词过去式变化规则：(规则变化）
V.+ed e+d 辅音字母+y → i+ed
以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写加ed
E.g. stopped, planned
发音（清读清，浊读浊，元音又把浊来读）：
1. voiceless清辅音后一般读 /t/
passed, asked, laughed
2. voiced浊辅音、鼻音、元音后一般读/d/
climbed, died, stayed, saved
3. /t/, /d/后一般读/id/.
repeated, needed, wanted, handed
Exercises
I.（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o‘clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china 　　-Last year.
came
didn’t
got
read
began
didn’t do
was
did
come
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
11. Yesterday I ________ (think) that you were not in Beijing.
12. Alice usually ________ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she ________ (sit) at the back this morning.
13. He ________ (tell) the news to us three days ago.
14. He________ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990.
was
were
was
had
thought
sits
sat
told
began
Thank You！

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