吉林省白山市第一中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期末考试试题(8科9份)

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吉林省白山市第一中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期末考试试题(8科9份)

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第 I 卷 (选择题 共50分)
一、选择题(本题包括25小题,每小题2分,共50分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意)
1.下列各项中表达不正确的是
A.F-的结构示意图: B.NaCl的电子式:
C.CO2的分子结构式: O=C=O D.碳-12原子
2.下列叙述正确的是
A.在电解池的阴极和原电池的负极上都发生氧化反应
B.镀层破损后,镀锡铁板比镀锌铁板更耐腐蚀
C.用惰性电极电解KOH溶液,阴、阳两极产物的物质的量之比为1:2
D.用惰性电极电解饱和NaCl溶液,若有1 mol电子转移,则生成1 molNaOH
3.下列反应的离子方程式正确的是
A.氯气与水反应:Cl2+H2O=2H++Cl-+ClO-
B.在稀氨水中通入过量CO2:NH3·H2O+CO2=NH4++HCO3-
C.用氯化铁溶液腐蚀电路板:Fe3++Cu=Fe2++Cu2+
D.少量SO2通入Ca(ClO)2溶液中:SO2+H2O+Ca2++2ClO-=CaSO3↓+2HClO
4.下列有关化学实验的说法中正确的是
A.烧杯、坩埚、试管、锥形瓶都可以用酒精灯直接加热
B.银镜反应、乙醛与新制Cu(OH)2反应、实验室制取乙烯都必须用水浴加热
C.制取氨气、氢气时都可以用向下排空气法收集
D.石油的分馏、实验室制取乙炔和制取蒸馏水都要用到冷凝装置
5.常温下,在pH=13的无色溶液中,可以大量共存的一组离子是
A.Na+、SO32-、AlO2-、NO3- B.CO32-、NO3-、HCO3-、Na+
C.NH4+、NO3- 、K+、SO42- D.MnO4-、K+、Na+、SO32-
6.A、B、C为三种短周期元素,A、B同周期,A、C的最低价离子分别为A2-、C-,B2+与C-具有相同的电子层结构,下列叙述一定不正确的是
A.离子半径A2->C->B2+
B.它们的原子半径C>B>A
C.它们的原子序数A>B>C
D.原子最外层上的电子数C>A>B
7.如图装置,U型管中盛有Fe(OH)3胶体,以两个碳棒为电极进行电解,一段时间后,下列叙述正确的是
A.x是阳极,y是阴极
B.x极附近颜色变深,y极近颜色变浅
C.x是阴极,y极附近颜色加深
D.y是阴极,x极附近颜色加深
8.下列各组溶液,不用其它试剂,无法将它们区别开的是
A.HCl、CuSO4、Mg(NO3)2、KOH B.NaBr、AgNO3、HCl、Na2CO3
C.H2SO4、NaCl、Na2SO4、Na2CO3 D.NaOH、MgSO4、Na2CO3、KHSO4
9.可以将六种无色液体:C2H5OH、AgNO3溶液,C2H5Br、KI溶液,C6H5OH溶液,C6H6 区分开的试剂是
A.FeCl3溶液 B.稀硫酸 
C.酸性高锰酸钾溶液 D.NaOH溶液
10.有机物的种类繁多,但其命名是有规则的。下列有机物命名正确的是

A.CH2=CH-CH=CH2 1,3—二丁烯 B.
C. 甲基苯酚 D. 1,3,5—三甲基苯
11.用括号内试剂及操作方法除去下列各物质中的少量杂质,不正确的是
A.苯中的苯酚(Br2水、过滤)
B.乙酸乙酯中的乙酸(饱和碳酸钠溶液、分液)
C.溴乙烷中的乙醇(水、分液)
D.溴苯中的溴(NaOH溶液、分液)
12.北京奥运会期间对大量盆栽鲜花施用了S-诱抗素制剂,以保证鲜花盛开,S-诱抗素
的分子结构如图,则该分子含有的官能团为
A.羟基、羰基、羧基、酯基
B.苯环、羟基、羰基、羧基
C.碳碳双键、羟基、羰基、羧基
D.碳碳双键、苯环、羟基、羰基
13. 下列离子方程式正确的是
A.用惰性电极电解饱和氯化钠溶液:2Cl- + 2H+ H2↑+ Cl2↑
B.用银氨溶液检验乙醛中的醛基:
CH3CHO +2Ag(NH3)2+ + 2OH-CH3COO- + NH4+ +3NH3 + 2Ag↓+ H2O
C.苯酚钠溶液中通入少量CO2:CO2 + H2O + 2C6H5O- 2C6H5OH + 2CO32-
D.Na与乙醇反应:Na+CH3CH2OH CH3CH2ONa +H2↑
14.右图中,两电极上发生的电极反应为:
a极:Cu2+ + 2 e-= Cu b极:Fe - 2 e-= Fe2+
下列说法中不正确的是
A.该装置可能是电解池
B.a极上一定发生还原反应
C.a、b可能是同种电极材料
D.该过程中能量的转换一定是化学能转化为电能
15、能说明醋酸是弱电解质的事实是:
①用浓硫酸和醋酸钠固体共热可以制得醋酸,②醋酸钠水溶液呈碱性,
③可以用食醋清除水壶中的水垢,④pH=2的醋酸溶液稀释1000倍后的pH<5
A.①③④ B.①② C.②④ D.②
16、下列说法正确的是:
A.相同温度时,1mol/L氨水与0.5mol/L氨水中,C(OH-)之比是2∶1
B.1mol/L NH4Cl溶液中 C(NH4+) = C(Cl-)
C.0.1mol/LCH3COONa溶液中加少量CH3COOH溶液,使溶液呈中性,此时混合液中
C (Na+) = C (CH3COO-)
D.硫化钠溶液中,C (Na+) = 2 C (S2-)
17、在25ml 0.1mol·L-1NaOH溶液中逐滴加入0.2mol·L-1CH3COOH溶液,溶液pH变化曲线如图所示,下列有关离子浓度的比较正确的是
A.在A、B间任一点(不含A、B点),溶液中可能有
C(Na+) > C(CH3COO-) > C(OH-) > C(H+)
B.在B点,a>12.5,且有C(Na+) = C(CH3COO-) = C(OH-) = C(H+)
C.在C点,C(CH3COO-) > C(Na+) > C(OH-) > C(H+)
D.在D点,C(CH3COO-) + C(CH3COOH) = C(Na+)
18、若溶液中由水电离产生的C (OH-)=1×10-14mol·L-1,满足此条件的溶液中一定可以大量共存的离子组是:
A.Al3+ Na+ NO3- Cl- B.K+ Na+ Cl- NO3-
C.K+ Na+ Cl- AlO2- D.K+ NH4+ SO42- NO3-
19、把A、B、C、D四块金属泡在稀H2SO4中,用导线两两相连可以组成各种原电池。若A、B相连时,A为负极;C、D相连,D上有气泡逸出;A、C相连时A极减轻;B、D相连,B为正极。则四种金属的活泼性顺序由大到小排列为
A. A>B>C>D B. A>C>B>D C. A>C>D>B D. B>D>C>A
20、原电池的电极名称不仅与电极的性质有关,也与电解质溶液有关,下列说法中不正确的是
A.有Al、Cu、稀H2SO4组成原电池,其负极反应式为:Al-3 e-==Al3+
B.Mg、Al、NaOH溶液组成原电池,其负极反应式为:Al-3 e-==Al3+
C.由Fe、Cu、FeCl3溶液组成原电池,其负极反应式为:Cu-2e-==Cu2+
D.由Al、Cu、浓硝酸组成原电池,其负极反应式为:Cu-2e-==Cu2+
21、下列元素中基态原子的第一电离能最大的是( )
A、B B、 C C、 N D、O
22、下列分子中,所有原子都满足最外层8电子稳定结构的是( )
A、光气(COCl2) B、六氟化硫(SF6)
C、三氟化硼(BF3) D、五氯化磷(PCl5)
23、某元素原子价电子构型3d54S2,其应在周期表( )
A、第四周期ⅡA族 B、第四周期ⅡB族
C、第四周期ⅦA族 D、第四周期ⅦB族
24.A、B、C均为短周期元素,A、B同周期, A、C的最低价离子分别为A2- 和C-,B2+ 和C-具有相同的电子层结构,下列说法中正确的是 ( )
A. C元素的最高正价为+7价 B.原子半径:A>B>C
C.离子半径:A2->C->B2+    D.还原性:A2-<C-
25.硼和镁形成的化合物刷新了金属化合物超导温度的最高记录。如右图是该化合物的晶体结构单元:镁原子间形成正六棱柱,且棱柱的上下面还各有一个镁原子;6个硼原子位于棱柱的侧棱上,则该化合物的化学式可表示为( )
A.MgB B.Mg3B2
C.MgB2 D.Mg2B3
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
26.( 10分)甲、乙两池电极材料都是铁棒与碳棒(如下图)。请回答下列问题:
(1)若两池中均盛放CuSO4溶液,反应一段时间后:
①有红色物质析出的是:甲池中的 棒;乙池中的 棒。
②在乙池中阳极的电极反应式是 。
(2)若两池中均盛放饱和NaCl溶液。
①写出乙池中发生总反应的离子方程式 。
②将湿润的淀粉KI试纸放在乙池附近,发现试纸变蓝,待一段时间后又发现蓝色褪去,这是因为过量的Cl2将生成的I2氧化。若反应的Cl2和I2的物质的量之比为5:1,且生成两种酸。该反应的化学方程式为 。
③若乙池转移0.02mol电子后停止实验,池中溶液的体积是200mL,则溶液混匀后的pH= 。
27.(13分)
(1)在硫酸铜晶体里结晶水含量的测定实验中,称量操作至少要进行
次。
(2)中和热测定的实验中,用到的玻璃仪器有烧杯、温度计、 、 。
(3)下面是中学化学中常用玻璃仪器组成的实验装置图(根据需要可在其中加入液体或固体)。
请回答下列问题:
①能用作干燥氨气的装置有_______________(填字母);
②既能用于收集氯气又能用于收集一氧化氮气体的装置有_______________(填字母);
③在实验室制备氯气的实验中,用以除去氯气中氯化氢等杂质气体的装置有________________ (填字母);
④能用于乙烯与溴水反应制二溴乙烷的实验装置有__________(填字母);
⑤在C装置中,若用烧杯内的氢氧化钠溶液吸收尾气二氧化硫,则广口瓶的作用是___________________。
(4)为比较Fe3+和Cu2+对H2O2分解的催化效果,某同学设计了右图所示的实验。
①可通过观察 来定性的得出结论;
②有A同学提出将CuSO4改为CuCl2更为合理,其理由是 ;
若不采用A同学的改进方案,你认为还可以如何改进? 。
28.(6分)A、B、C、D是四种有机物,它们的分子中含有两个碳原子,其中A和B是烃。在标准状况下,A对氢气的相对密度是13,B与HCl反应生成C,C与D混合后加入NaOH并加热,可生成B。
(1)写出A、B、C、D的结构简式。A、 B、 C、 D、
(2)写出有关化学方程式: 、

29.(8分)下图中的实验装置可以用于实验室制取乙炔。请填空:
(1) 图中A管的作用是 ,
制取乙炔的化学反应方程式为 。
(2)乙炔通入酸性KMnO4溶液中,发生 反应,可以观察到
现象,若通入溴水中,发生 反应。
(3)乙炔燃烧的化学方程式为 ,燃烧时的现象为 ,
为了安全,点燃乙炔前应该先 。
30.(13分)四种元素X、Y、Z、W位于元素周期表的前四周期,已知它们的核电荷数依次增加,且核电荷数之和为51;Y原子的L层p轨道中有2个电子;Z原子与Y原子的价层电子数相同;W原子的L层电子数与最外层电子数之比为4:1,其d轨道中的电子数与最外层电子数之比为5:1。
(1)Y、Z可分别与X形成只含一个中心原子的共价化合物a、b,它们的分子式分别是_____、_______;杂化轨道分别是________、_________;a分子的立体结构是____________;
(2)Y的最高价氧化物和Z的最高价氧化物的晶体类型分别是_______晶体、_______晶体;
(3)X的氧化物与Y的氧化物中,分子极性较小的是(填分子式) ;
(4)Y与Z比较,电负性较大的是____________;
(5)W的元素符号是 ,其+2价离子的核外电子排布式是
参考答案
26.(1)① 碳(C );铁(Fe) (2分)
② 4 OH--4 e-=== 2H2O + O2↑ (2分)
(2)①2 Cl-+2H2O2 OH-+H2↑+Cl2↑ (2分)
②5Cl2 + I2 + 6H2O === 10HCl + 2HIO3 (2分)
③13 (2分)
27.(1)4 (1分)
(2)环形玻璃搅拌棒(不答环形不得分)、量筒 (2分)
(3) ① DE (2分)
②AB (2分)
③A (1分)
④A (1分)
⑤防止倒吸 (1分)
(4)①反应产生气泡快慢或反应完成的先后或试管壁的冷热程度。(1分,答出一种情况即可)
②使阴离子相同,排除阴离子的干扰;将FeCl3改为Fe2(SO4)3 。(2分)

一、选择题(本题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1. 周武王灭商,周公东征后,进行了相当规模的封邦建国的活动。武王之弟受封于今河南淇县一带,镇抚殷遗民;周公之子受封于今山东曲阜一带,作为周王朝控制东方的重镇……上述材料说明这些诸侯国
①是周王朝派人建立的地方政权 ②最初具有驻防守控的目的
A.①②都正确 B.①正确②错误 C.①②都错误 D.①错误②正确
巴黎公社在实践上体现了《共产党宣言》中
A.资本主义必将被共产主义所取代的理论 B.暴力推翻资产阶级统治的理论
C.“全世界无产者联合起来”的口号 D.资本主义制度已不适应生产力发展的理论
俄国1861年的改革,保留了大量的封建残余。下列事件与消除这些封建残余直接有关的有
①二月革命 ②建立苏联模式 ③颁布《和平法令》 ④颁布《土地法令》
A.①② B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
4.20世纪五六十年代,经济全球化进入了新的发展阶段,但有人却称此时的全球化其实只是“半球化”,其原因在于
A.南北对话没有取得实质性进展 B.两极格局下美苏两大阵营对峙
C.南北半球经济发展悬殊 D.宗教矛盾阻断东西方经济交流
5.一位学者认为:“除了西方自由主义的民主制度之外,已找不到足以代替它且具存活能力的其他体系”。并认为:“世界性的意识形态斗争不再存在,代之而起的将是经济流通、无止境地解决技术问题、环境问题以及品味微妙的消费者需求之满足。”上述说法应出现于
A.光荣革命成功时 B.十月革命成功时 C.两极格局确立时 D.苏联解体时
6.冯天瑜主编的《中华文化史》中提出,中华传统文化在春秋战国时期表现为“以民本思潮和专制主义为两翼的百家争鸣的私学文化”。春秋战国学派中,体现民本思潮和专制主义的分别有
A.墨家、儒家 B.法家、道家 C.儒家、法家 D.道家、儒家
7.19世纪中期以前,西方的科学家认为宇宙中有一种物质是弥漫在世界上,无所不在的。受其影响,19世纪90年代,谭嗣同撰写了《仁学》,把仁作为世界的本质,说仁统万物,仁统宇宙,仁就是世界的本体。由此可见,维新派思想的突出特点是
A.照搬西方思想学说 B.传统文化与西方思想相融合
C.固守儒家传统思想 D.全面接纳西方自然科学成果
8.胡绳在《从鸦片战争到五四运动》中写道“说明了同盟会的革命纲领之后,河南洛阳嵩县的绿林好汉们议论开了,有的人说:‘先杀洛阳知府,再杀河南巡抚,赶走北京皇帝,孙文坐了天下,我们都要当官,没有人敢说我们是土匪啦!’”由此可见,基层同盟会员宣传三民主义的突出重点和弱点分别是
A.民族主义,民权主义 B.民权主义,民族主义
C.民族主义,民生主义 D.民权主义,民生主义
9.孙中山说:“凡本国人及外国人之企业,或有独占的性质,或规模过大为私人之力所不能办者,如银行、铁道、航路之属,由国家经营管理之,使私有资本制度不能操纵国民之生计。”这反映了孙中山
A.重视经济权益,强调民族独立 B.扩张国营经济,发展民族产业
C.主张节制资本,促进社会公平 D.强调国家垄断,反对自由竞争
10.新中国的成立,开启了历史的新纪元。1992牢,邓小平南万谈话拨云见日、扬清激浊, 再次把中国的思想解放推向高潮,也牵出了一个“东方风来满眼春的新局面”。其中的“新局面”是指
A.启动城市经济体制改革 B.开放大连等沿海港口城市
C.发展农村乡镇企业 D.建立社会主义市场经济体制
11一位参加和会的代表说:“我们初来巴黎时,对即将建立的新秩序满怀信心;离开时,则已觉悟,新秩序不过是比旧秩序更加纠缠不清。”他所说的“新秩序”指
A维也纳体系 B华盛顿体系 C凡尔赛体系 D雅尔塔体系
12 .1920年,美国参议院共和党人亨利·洛奇说:“不能为了维护世界和平而削弱自己,不能使我们的主权从属于别的国家……我们必须首先考虑到美国。”这段话反映了美国
A对威尔逊总统“十四点和平纲领”的支持
B对苏维埃俄国新生政权发动军事围攻
C在华盛顿会议上限制日本在远东的扩张
D对英法操纵国联不满,拒绝参加国联
13.英国殖民大臣丘吉尔认为:“如果把我们的海上政策建立在同日本联合起来反对美国的基础上,那么很难想象还有比这更糟糕的政策了。”对这一观点理解正确的是
A主张维持英日同盟 B主张同美国结盟
C对英日同盟持反对态度 D主张英、美、日三国结盟
14.有一种观点认为,粗看第一次世界大战后的全球,它显示出的变化相当少,欧洲的霸权比大战前更完整。但实际上,从全球史观来看,第一次世界大战的主要意义恰恰在于它开始了对欧洲霸权的削弱。下列历史史实可以作为材料中“粗看一战后欧洲的霸权比大战前更完整”的主要依据是
A凡尔赛一华盛顿体系主要确立了列强在欧洲的国际关系新秩序
B国际联盟由英法操纵
C欧洲的帝国主义阵营更加巩固
D欧洲的海外殖民体系进一步扩大
15.有人说:“把纳粹的暴政加在自己身上的是德国人自己。”此语依据的史实是
A纳粹党通过议会选举成为国会第一大党
B纳粹党的对外政策得到德国人的普遍支持
C迫害犹太人迎合了大多数德国人的心理
D法西斯主义给德国人带来了实际利益
16、《共产党宣言》指出:“资产阶级在历史上曾经起过菲常革命的作用”,其中包括:“使生产工具,从而使生产关系,从而使全部社会关系不断地革命化”;“开拓了世界市场。使一切国家的生产和消费郡成为世界性的了”;“使乡村从属于城市”;“使未开化和半开化的国家从属于文明国家”,等等,得出这些结论所依据的事实包括:①资本原始积累 ②资产阶级革命 ③海外扩张 ④工业革命
A.①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D.①②③④
17.中国共产党执行民族平等政策最突出的表现是
A.在少数民族自治区地区进行民主改革    B.重视民族间的团结和互帮互助
C.实行民族区域自治            D.努力促进各民族共同繁荣
18.邓小平说“要实现统一,就要有个适当方式,所以建议举行两党平等会谈,实行第三次合作,而不是中央与地方谈判。双方达成协议后,可以正式宣布。”对这段话的理解错误的一项是
A.谈判是国共两党的平等谈判        B.统一后国共两党要继续合作
C.国民党不以地方代表的身份参加会谈    D.统一后与中央地位平等
19.我国能恢复对香港、澳门主权的各种因素中,最主要的是
A.新中国已经成为独立的主权国家 B.国家统一是中华民族的共同心愿
C.改革开放使中国的综合国力大增 D.“一国两制”构想为有关各方接受
20、下列第二次世界大战期间通过的国际文件,中国政府代表参加签字的有
①《联合国家宣言》 ②《开罗宣言》 ③《雅尔塔协定》 ④《波茨坦公告》
A.①②④   B.②③④   C.②④   D.①②③④
21.唐太宗说:“以天下之广,四海之众,千端万绪,须合变通,皆委百司商量,宰相筹画,于事稳便,方可奏行。岂得以一日万机,独断一人之虑也。”材料表明他主张   A.发挥宰相等大臣的议政权 B.君权与相权相互制衡   C.中央权力重心应当下移 D.君主不应实行专制统治
22.晚清一位人士曾大声疾呼:“何以立国?曰富。何以制夷?曰强。何以致富强?曰在治人。人不自治,治之以法。”对材料中“治之以法”最恰当的理解是   A.推翻君主政体 B.废除不平等条约 C.改革科举制度 D.变革政治制度
23.孙中山先生从青年时代就关心植树造林,大力提倡“植树以收利,蓄木以为薪”。这一理想贯彻于他一生的言行中。在他逝世后,人们秉承他的遗志,拟订每年3月12日(孙中山逝世日)为植树节,一改过去以清明节为植树节的制度。孙中山关心植树造林主要体现了    A.民本思想 B.民族主义思想 C.民权主义思想 D.民生主义思想
25.英国广播公司(BBC)进行网上投票,评选世界近1000年以来最伟大的思想家,结果马克思最后胜出。来自挪威的投票者科里森说:“马克思启蒙了数以千计争取自由正义的人民,他是现代政治思想之父。”这位投票者说:“他是现代政治思想之父”是因为马克思  A.改造空想社会主义 B.发表《共产党宣言》     C.赞扬巴黎公社革命 D.指导第一国际的工作
26.尼克松说:“对于苏联来说,最大的危险之一,就是他们的思想和我们的思想之间的接触。这种接触……播下不满的种子,这些种子有朝一日将结出和平演变之果。”“不满的种子”不包括( )
A.一党执政 B.人民生活水平提高缓慢
C.国际地位不高 D.思想高度统一
27.《登州府志》记载,“纺织花布,以自衣被。穷乡山陬(zōu,山脚),无问男妇为之,其织作须织工。勤有余布,亦兼鬻(yù,卖)于乡市,复有布贾贩之城市”。这反映出当时登州
①自然经济解体 ②家庭手工业发展 ③商品经济发展 ④出现经济区域分工
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
28.罗斯福新政时期美国政府鼓励的行为有
A.资本家改善工人待遇       B.外国人到美国就业
C.老百姓把钱存在家里       D.农场主扩大生产规模
29.何顺果在《美国的崛起及其动力》对美国崛起的过程及特征进行分析,如1607-1789年是“奠基和立国”。据此判断,与1930~1945年对应的是
A.扩张与起飞 B.重建与发达
C.危机与调整 D.称霸与冷战
30.英国某史学家说20世纪的某一时期:“世界各地所有的人都在认真的思考并坦率地议论着西方的社会制度也许会失败和不再起作用的可能性。”作者的言论最有可能反映的是
A.30年代经济危机引起政治危机 B.50年代社会主义阵营最终形成
C.70年代滞胀现象困扰欧美各国 D.80年代福利国家制度弊端丛生
非选择题(共40分)
31.阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。(16分)
材料一 (朱元璋)因考虑到“人主以一身统御天下,不可无辅臣”,遂于是年九月“置四辅官”。要求他们“宜体朕怀,心常格神,行常履道,位理赞化,以安生民”。 ——魏千志《明清史概论》
材料二 (明朝)大学士叶向高,言:我朝阁臣,只备论思顾问之职,原非宰相。中有一二权势稍重者,皆上窃君上之威灵,下侵六曹之职掌,终以取祸。臣备员六年,百凡皆奉圣断,分毫不敢欺负。部务尽听主者,分毫不敢与闻。 ——《明神宗实录》
材料三 “光荣革命”后的一段时间里,国王仍能独立行使行政权。……此时的君主立宪政体仍显粗糙。……(汉诺威王朝的)乔治一世和乔治二世来自德意志,不谙英国事务,很少出席内阁会议。时间一长,国王不出席内阁会议便也成了惯例。而且,从1714年之后,乔治一世再也没有否决过内阁会议的决定,事实上放弃了对行政权的控制。这祥,内阁会议先就莱事作出决定,然后提交国王认可。如此,一个对议会负责的内阁政府形成了。 ——《历史教学研究与资源》 请回答:
(1)据材料一、三,分析中英两国内阁制形成的原因。(4分)
(2)据材料二、三,比较明朝内阁与英国内阁的不同之处。(6分)
(3)据上述材料和所学知识,分析中、英两国内阁制度对本国历史发展产生的主要影响。(6分)
32.看四大文明古国分布图,按要求完成以下题目? 四大文明古国分布图
(1)在图中横线上填出四大文明古国的代表字母(4分)
(A古埃及、 B古巴比伦、 C古印度 D中国)
(2)这些文明古国的有哪些文明成就?(4分)
(3)古代东西方文明的碰撞就是各地区各民族文化交流融合的过程,主要交流方式有哪两种? 请举一例文明交往的例子。(4分)
33.城市和商业的发展反映人类社会的进步,是一个社会发展最显著的标志之一。阅读下列材料,回答下列问题。
材料一 北宋首都开封的商业街区分布和长安、洛阳明显不同,不再限定在“坊市”之内,而是分布在全城……。“每交易,动即千万,骇人闻见”。……城区有通宵营业的地方,形成夜市和晓市,如州桥夜市。……城市还有一种瓦子,集中着各种杂技、游艺、茶楼、酒馆,这种瓦子全城有五六处。开封城饭馆、酒楼非常多,全城有大酒楼72处,更多的是招待客商(住宿)的邸店……。市场的对面有公署,署内驻有朝廷任命的官吏,负责解决发生的各种争执……。
材料二 明清时期,江南地区出现了一些城市,如棉纺业发达的松江、陶瓷业发达的景德镇、冶铁业发达的佛山、长江的商品转运码头汉口等地。……丝织巨镇盛泽镇,本是青草滩上荒村,“明初居民止五六十家,嘉靖间倍之,以绫绸为业,始称为市。”“吴民生齿最繁,家杼轴而户纂组。机户出资,机工出力,相依为命久矣”,因“丝绸之利日扩”,到乾隆时,“居民百倍于昔,绫绸之聚亦且十倍。南京“织机逾百张”,繁阜喧盛。
——岳麓版高中新课程《历史》必修Ⅱ
材料三 今自夷人来厦开市,凡洋货皆系夷商自行转运,闽省并无赴粤之商,粤省亦鲜来闽之贾,且该夷除贩运洋货外,兼运洋布洋棉,其物充积于厦口,内地之商贩,皆在厦运入各府销变,其质既美,其价复廉,民间之买洋布洋棉者,十室而九。由是江浙之棉布,不复畅销,商人多不贩运;而闽产之土布土棉,遂因之壅滞不能出口……今闽省向销之江浙棉布及洋货等物,因被英夷所占,不克畅销,纵使竭力招徕,而全省之一隅之地,民间服用无多,又不克转鬻他省.揆之事势,断不能使华夷两货,并用兼行,是即有愿往江浙等省贩货之人,而销既不多,势必裹足;况现在商俱疲乏,更属招之不前。
——彭泽益《中国近代手工业史资料》第一卷
材料四 西方史学家认为,共产主义在东欧的消失、苏联的解体以及中华人民共和国日益转向市场经济,在实际上表明共产主义模式的普遍性的萎缩。
——杰里·本特利《新全球史》
请回答:
(1)依据材料一的描述归纳北宋城市商业繁荣的主要表现?(3分)
(2)根据材料二及所学知识分析明清时期城市经济发展呈现出哪些新特点? (2分)
(3)材料三反映了近代中国市场出现了什么新现象?这从本质上反映了近代中国的经济结构发生了怎样的变化?(2分)
(4)结合你对市场经济和中国建设社会主义市场经济实践的认识,驳斥材料四中作者的观点。(5分。要求:表述成文,观点明确,史论结合)
参考答案
32.(1)A古埃及 B古巴比伦 C古印度 D中国
(2)埃及:象形文字,金字塔建筑(太阳历,木乃伊防腐技术)
巴比伦:汉谟拉比法典(世界第一部完备的法典),腓尼基字母,英文字母的始祖,空中花园)
印度: 佛教,种姓制度,阿拉伯数字
中国:青铜器,四大发明,长城、甲骨文,兵马俑等。
(每个文明古国能举出一例就可得分)
(3)暴力冲撞和和平交流。
例如:意大利人马可。波罗远行到中国来。写成《马可波罗行纪》向西方人介绍了东方的富庶。

一、选择题 (每小题只有一个正确答案,30小题,每题2分,共60分)
克什克腾世界地质公园位于内蒙古高原、大兴安岭、燕山山脉的结合部,花岗岩石林地貌为其主要特色之一。读下右图,回答1-3题。
1.要领略图中“石林”景观雄伟壮观之美,观赏时需要
A.深厚的文化素养 B.特定的时间
C.特殊的角度 D.适当位置仰视
2.图中“石林”形成过程的先后顺序是
A.地壳下降一岩浆活动一风化、侵蚀
B.地壳上升一岩浆活动一风化、堆积
C.岩浆活动一地壳上升一风化、侵蚀
D.岩浆活动一地壳下降一风化、堆积
3.图中主要景观类型,明显有别于以下的
A.福建武夷山 B.吉林雾淞 C.云南石林 D.安徽黄山
右图所示为南半球某岛屿,面积约为15 万Km2。读图回答4-6题
4.该岛西南部的峡湾地质国家公园最有特色的地貌景观是
A.风力侵蚀地貌 B.流水堆积地貌
C.火山地貌 D.冰川侵蚀地貌
5.关于该岛屿的自然地理特征,说法正确的是
①以山地丘陵为主,西高东低
②终年受东南信风控制,降水丰富
③河流短小湍急,落差大,水能丰富
④该岛植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林
A. ①② B. ②③
C. ①③ D. ②④
6.该岛屿西侧以畜牧业为主,东侧以种植业为主,形成此种差异的主要因素是??
A. 地面物质与土壤?????????B. 地面坡度与交通??????? C. 坡度与人口分布?????????D. 日照时数与地形
7.北回归线穿过的大洲有
A.亚洲、欧洲、非洲、北美洲 B.亚洲、欧洲、非洲、大洋洲
C.亚洲、非洲、大洋洲、北美洲 D.亚洲、非洲、大洋洲、南美洲
读世界某区域图,回答8~9题。
http://www.21cnjy.com/8.关于a湖与b河的叙述,下列说法正确的是
A.a湖是内流湖、淡水湖?????????????
B.a湖是外流湖、淡水湖
C.b河是外流河、最终汇入北冰洋???? ?
D.b河是世界上最大的内流河、最终注入里海
9.甲国向丙国的主要出口产品以及运输方式是
A.铁矿石—铁路运输?
B.畜产品—公路运输?
C.石油、天然气—管道运输?
D.煤炭—水路运输
读中、美两国本土地理位置重叠对照图(两国的比例尺相同)。完成10~11题。
10.若图中a点分别位于中国和美国,其可能相同的地理现象和事物是
①太阳高度相同 ②地方时相同 ③昼夜长短相同 ④自转角速度相同 ⑤地形类型相同 ⑥农业生产地域类型相同 ⑦均会受到寒潮的影响
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.④⑤⑦ D.③④⑦
11.图中c处附近分别为中、美两国的重要工业区,其发展工业相同的有利区位条件是
①开发历史悠久 ②矿产资源丰富 ③交通便利,人口城市密集,接近市场 ④农业基础好
A.②③ B.①②④
C.①②③ D.①②③④
12.与甲地气候类型相同的城市是?????? ?????????????
A.闻名于世的影都好莱坞所在城市?????????
B.泰姬陵所在城市
C.格林尼治天文台所在城市???????????????
D.“骑在羊背上的国家”最大的城市
读右侧经纬网图,回答13—14题。
13. 关于甲乙两地,下列说法正确的是
A.甲:西半球,南半球;乙:西半球,北半球
B.甲:西半球,北半球;乙:东半球,南半球
C.甲:东半球,北半球;乙:东半球,南半球
D.甲:东半球,北半球;乙:西半球,南半球
14.若甲乙两图上的阴影面积相等,下列说法正确的是
A.乙阴影比甲阴影内容详尽??   B.乙区域在甲区域的西南方向
C.甲图的比例尺比乙图大??    D.甲阴影表示的实地范围较乙阴影大
右下图中AB为晨昏线,D地所在经线两侧日期不同,C地为晨昏线与某经线的交点,且C地该日夜长为9小时20分。读图后完成15~16小题。
15.此时北京时间为:  
A.2:00 B.0:00 C.14:00 D.22:00
16.下列地理现象中发生在此时间的有
①中国北极黄河站出现极昼现象
②寒潮、台风在我国频繁肆虐
③洞庭湖正值枯水期
④咸海水位达一年中最高
⑤悉尼居民早晨上班时看到日出东北
A、①②④ B、②③⑤ C、①④⑤ D、 ③④⑤
右图中的中心点为极点,阴影部分表示夜半球,且晨昏线与
东西半球的分界线恰好吻合。读图回答17-18题。
17.此时太阳直射点的地理坐标是
A.0°,70°E B.23°26′N, 20°W
C.0°,110°W D.23°26′S,100°E
18.若此时地球公转速度处于一年中逐渐加快的阶段,则此时北京时间为
A.3月21日15时20分 B.3月21日8时40分
C.9月23日15时20分 D.9月23日8时40分
19.我国幅员辽阔,东西跨经度60多度、相距约5200千米,造成了
A.同一日期,长江中下游阴雨连绵,华北平原骄阳似火
B.同一时刻,我国西部帕米尔高原夜幕深沉,最东端乌苏里江面已旭日东升
C.同一季节,哈尔滨人穿着棉衣,海南岛人衣着单薄
D.同为平原,河北为旱地耕作,湖南省多为水田耕作
20.从赤道与0°经线交点自西向东绕地球一周,经过的大洲是
A.非洲、亚洲、大洋洲、南美洲?? B.非洲、大洋洲、亚洲、南美洲
C.南美洲、大洋洲、亚洲、非洲? ?D.南美洲、亚洲、大洋洲、非洲
21.台湾海峡的底部有古代森林的遗迹,原因是
A.海底森林死亡????????? ? ?B.地壳下陷
C.砍伐的森林丢弃到海中??? ?D.地上树木被水冲到海中
22.关于香港贸易的叙述,不正确的是:
A.背靠祖国大陆,与大陆之间的贸易居香港进出口贸易的首位
B.香港是世界著名的自由贸易港
C.香港是太平洋和大西洋航线上的重要港口
D.香港海域水深,可以停泊大型货轮
23. 亚洲各国经济发展水平不同,与下面哪个因素无关:
A.自然条件 B.社会条件 C.历史条件 D.不同的人种
24.台湾和香港的经济特点是:
A. 都是出口导向型 B.台湾是出口导向型,香港是转口贸易型
C.都是转口贸易型 D.香港是出口导向型,台湾是转口贸易型
表中所列的是12月22日甲、乙、丙、丁四地的白昼时间,根据表中数据回答25-27题。
甲地
乙地
丙地
丁地
白昼时间
5小时30分
9小时09分
11小时25分
13小时56分
25.四地中属于南半球的是A 甲地 B 乙地 C 丙地 D 丁地
26.四地所处纬度从高到低顺序排列的是A 甲乙丙丁 B 甲乙丁丙 C 丙丁乙甲 D 丁丙乙甲
27.造成四地白昼时间差异的主要因素是①地球的公转 ②地球的自转 ③黄赤交角的存在 ④地方时的不同A ①② B ②③ C ③④ D ①③
下图为某山地的局部等高线图,等高距为20米,AB为空中索道,回答28~30题。28.乘索道上行的方向是A、东北 B、西南 C、正北 D、正南
29.关于图中湖泊的叙述不正确的是A.内流湖 B.火山湖 C.构造湖 D.外流湖
30.图中有一瀑布,瀑布及其最佳观赏的位置分别是A、甲、乙 B、丙、丁 C、丙、甲 D、乙、丁
二、非选择题 (共40分)
31.结合材料,读下面450N沿线两地简图,回答问题(121分)。
俄罗斯的天然气将通过正在铺设的“南溪”管道输往南欧。该管线从俄罗斯南部穿过黑海海底至保加利亚后,穿越巴尔干半岛经希腊通往意大利南部,将于2013年投入运营。
(1)简要归纳A、B两阴影区域相似的主要自然地理特征。(3分)

(2)说明两图中K1、K2虚线框区域降水空间分布差异,并分别简析原因。(6分)

(3)结合材料,分析“南溪”管道施工困难的主要地理原因。(4分)
32.读图4,完成下列要求:(8分)
(1)填写下列省(区)的全称和行政中心:
①是 ,行政中心在 。
③是 ,行政中心在 。
(2)(填图号)面积最大的是 ,海拔最高的是 ,最先见到日出的是 ,位置最南的是 .
33.读图5,完成下列各题:(8分)
(1)图中阴影部分是我国的????????????
(地理区域),年降水量多在????????毫米以下。
(2)在我国四大地理区域中B、C两区域的分界
线大致与 和 一线基本一致。
(3)A、B、C三地发展农业,A地适合
发展 业和 业。
(4)B、C两地作物及熟制差异明显:
B地主要粮食作物是 ,
C地作物熟制为 。
34.读“2月大洋表面海水等温线分布图”,回答问题。(12分)
(1)此图反映的是________(南、北)半球大洋表层水温分布状
况。图中①代表的是__________________渔场。
(2)图中A处海区等温线比B处海区等温线稠密的原因是:
__________________________________________________。
(3)与大洋西岸等温线相比,大洋东岸等温线有明显的突向。请
分析造成等温线在甲、乙两处海域不同突向的原因:
(4)试分析洋流对甲、乙两海区沿岸气候的影响:
参考答案
(1)以温带大陆性气候为主;气候干燥,多沙尘暴;植被以草原、荒漠为主;以内流河和内流湖(或咸水湖)为主;石油、天然气等自然资源丰富。
(2) K1区域降水量自西向东递减,越向东离黑海越远,西风带来的湿润水汽越少;K2区域大体由西向东递增(或由四周向中间递增),中间部分为(伊犁)河谷,西风带来的水汽遇地形抬升形成地形雨;
(3)经过河流、山地和海底,地形复杂;线路长,地质构造复杂;经过多国领土,需他国支持。(言之有理,酌情给分。)
32.(1)山东省,济南市;湖南省,长沙 (2)②、④、⑤、③

第?卷 (选择题 共60分)
1.唐代诗人杜牧面对焦土的阿房宫无限感慨地说:“灭六国者,六国也,非秦也。族秦者,秦也,非天下也。”杜牧的“感慨”蕴涵的哲理是 ( )
A.内因是事物变化发展的根据 B.外因是事物变化发展的条件
C.内外因在事物发展中同等重要 D.事物的变化发展取决于内因的作用
2.唯物辩证法认为,事物的变化发展包括量变和质变两种状态,世界上任何事物的变化,都是量变与质变的统一。量变和质变的根本区别是 ( )
A.事物的变化是前进还是后退
B.事物的数量是增还是减
C.事物的变化范围是大还是小
D.事物的性质是否发生了根本的变化
3.“言今日难于前日,安知他日不难于今日乎?”。对这句话的正确理解是 ( )
①它揭示了新事物发展的道路是艰难曲折的
②它肯定了新事物的发展道路是一帆风顺的
③它不懂得前进性与曲折性的统一是一切新事物发展的途径
④它看不到新事物的发展前途是光明的
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
《人民日报》载文指出:“我们一定要适应实践的发展,以实践来检验一切,用发展着的马克思主义指导新的实践。”运用所学知识,据此回答4-5题。
4.之所以要以实践来检验一切,是因为 (   )
A.实践是在意识指导下的活动
B.实践是变革客观对象的活动
C.实践是主观认识同客观事物联系的桥梁
D.实践的形式是多种多样的
5.我们必须用发展着的马克思主义指导新的实践,这是因为 ( )
A.规律是事物运动过程中本身所固有的联系
B.理论与实践是具体的历史的统一
C.矛盾存在于事物发展过程的始终
D.矛盾的主次方面是相互影响的
立冬刚过,正是白菜集中上市的季节。山东聊城的白菜却严重滞销,早熟白菜价格由去年的每公斤七八毛钱暴跌至不足一毛钱,菜农发愁。回答3~4题。

材料中所说的七八毛钱和一毛钱
A.充当了商品交换的媒介,是白菜价值的货币表现
B.充当了商品交换的等价物,执行了支付手段职能
C.反映了白菜价格的波动,传递着市场的供求信息
D.反映了白菜的供求状况,说明白菜处于卖方市场

7.“白菜价格由去年的每公斤七八毛钱暴跌至不足一毛钱”的直接原因是
A.社会劳动生产率不断提高 B.生产白菜的成本降低
C.白菜供过于求 D.白菜价值减少
8.甲商品的价格每下降10个单位,需求增加15个单位;乙商品的价格每下降10个单位,需求增加5个单位。下列说法,正确的是( )
①甲商品需求弹性大,更适合采取“降价促销”的方式
②乙商品需求弹性大,更适合采取“降价促销”的方式
③如果居民收入不断增长,则更适合扩大甲商品的生产
④如果整体经济不景气,则乙商品的生产会先受到冲击
A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④
9.“百元消费周”是指在一周的工作日期间,全部的餐饮.交通.娱乐等所有消费加起来,控制在100元之内。这引发了一场关于“节俭主义”的热议。赞同者认为该活动促使青年人反思形成合理科学的消费方式的必要性;反对者则认为这种行为不利于扩大内需.促进生产。你认为可以为双方提供的理论依据分别是( )
A.建立健康消费方式; 生产决定消费
B.倡导适度消费的消费观; 消费是生产的动力
C.物质消费与精神消费协调发展; 消费是生产的目的
D.要发扬艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约的精神 生产为消费创造动力

10、“文化搭台,经济唱戏”是一个大家耳熟能详的口号。但摆在建设文化强国目标已经确立的今天,人们对这一口号变成了“经济搭台,文化唱戏”。这一变化 ( )
A.否定了经济对文化的决定作用 B.看到了文化对经济的反作用
C.更加凸显了文化的经济功能 D.看到了文化与经济相互交融
11.面对美国“薯片(麦当劳)”、“芯片(电脑)”、“大片(电影)”这“三片齐下”的文化战略,我们的文化在相当长的一段时间处于“失声”状态。为此,我们应该: ( )A.大力发展文化产业,提高文化软实力 B.坚持“文化搭台与经济唱戏”相结合C.把加强思想道德建设作为重要的战略任务D.坚持以经济建设为中心,把发展作为第一要务
12.钱伟长先生曾说过:“天下没有别的国家的文字3000年以后还能看懂,汉字可以”。这说明 :
汉字是世界文化的基本载体 B. 汉字文化的内涵丰富
C. 汉字是中华文明源远流长的见证 D. 汉字的使用标志着人类进入文明时代
13.“春节联欢晚会”可谓是中国人的年夜文化大餐,它让人欣喜、鼓舞,尽管如此,不同地区、不同年龄、不同性别、不同职业的人们,对“春晚”也有所不同。这种差异的存在表明: ( )①人们对文化的需求呈现多层次、多样化的特点 ②人们的文化生活水平呈现下降趋势③ 文化建设必须坚持百花齐放、百家争鸣④人们在文化生活中面对多种选择 A、①②④ B、①②③ C、②③④ D、①③④
14.《人民日报》载文指出,书有高下优劣之分。多读那些向你传递爱和真善美,传递博大精神、高尚道德和科学文化的书,你的生命一定会浸透了书香,一定会成为熠熠生辉的发光体,能够创造文明和书写历史,能够引导、照耀、温暖别人和后人。这突出表明: A.人们常常遭遇思想道德上的“两难选择” B.自省、自律是提高思想道德的重要途径C.要在知识文化的陶冶中不断升华自己的思想道德境界D.凡是书籍都有利于提高人们的思想道德水平
15.一些学校在探索育人方式时,特别注重校园文化氛围的创设,例如把校训、校歌、格言警句等书写在校园中的醒目位置,“让墙壁说话”。校方之所以这样设计,原因在于( ) ①文化对人的影响来自于特定文化环境 ②文化对人的影响具有潜移默化的特点 ③文化氛围影响人的思想和行为 ④文化活动促进文化理论的创新 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
16.起源于黄河、长江流域的中华文化,虽历经沧桑,却犹如浩浩荡荡的黄河、长江奔流不息,始终显示出顽强的生命力和无限的魅力。这除了其蕴涵着自强不息的民族精神,还主要得益于
A.它所特有的包容性,即求同存异和兼收并蓄
B.它所特有的创新精神,即不断地实现自我超越
C.幅员辽阔,各地区的文化带有明显特征
D.多民族的长期统一,民族文化异彩纷呈
17.中国茶诗是茶文化园中别具特色的华章。中国古代第一首完整意义上的茶诗,是西晋左思所作的《娇女诗》,其中“心为茶荧剧,吹嘘对鼎砺”等诗句,描绘了北方官宦人家饮茶的情景。这说明
A.诗歌是诗人的主观想象 B.生活是诗歌创作的源泉
C.诗人以创作诗歌为目的 D.诗人的生活具有特殊性
18.红色是中华民族最喜爱的颜色,中国红是中国人的魂,记载着中国人的心路历程,经过世代承启、沉淀、深化和扬弃,成为中国文化的底色。这主要表明
A.红色是中国传统文化的代表 B.文化影响具有潜移默化的特点
C.文化影响具有深远持久的特点 D.文化影响人们的认识和实践活动
19.对“前贤”的文章,杜甫主张既要兼取众长,加以继承(“转益多师是汝师”),又要区别真伪(“别裁伪体亲风雅”),反对一味因袭(“递相祖述复先谁”)。这对我们进行创新的启示是
A.亲自实践是创新的根本途径 B.人民群众是创新的主力军  
C.创新是继承与发展的统一 D.科技是创新的重要工具  
20.“仁者爱人”出自于《论语》,是孔子思想的核心。这些思想对于今天建设和谐社会,增强民族凝聚力,实现中华民族伟大复兴具有十分重要意义。这表明
A.传统的思想意识是永恒的 B.传统文化具有相对相稳定性
C.传统文化具有鲜明民族性 D.传统文化在今天具有巨大的促进作用
21. 住房贵、上学贵、看病贵成为新的民生三大问题,高房价、高学费和高医药费打乱了正常的家庭消费结构。由于远期支出的不确定性,人们只好在近期增加储蓄以规避可能的风险。在当前的经济形势下,这一状况持续存在( )
A.会加剧通货膨胀压力 B.是居民消费心理日趋成熟的表现
C.会抑制消费需求,不利于生产发展 D.将会促进产业结构调整,促进经济发展
22. 按联合国提出的标准,恩格尔系数在59%以上属于贫困生活,50%—59%属于温饱,40%—50%属于小康,30%—40%属于富裕,低于30%就是最富裕。据最新消息,我国居民的恩格尔系数已下降到40%左右。“吃饱肚子”不再是大部分人生活中的头等大事,它已让位健康、娱乐、文化教育、旅游及其他生活享受。上述材料表明( )
①城乡居民的消费以享受性消费为主 ②城乡居民的家庭消费水平开始向比较高的层次发展
③城乡居民消费结构趋向合理化 ④城乡居民树立了科学的消费观
A.①②      B.②③       C.③④      D.①④
23. 目前,我国的一些商品存在着“过度包装”问题,如果请你针对其危害,向消费者写一份“倡导绿色消费,抵制过度包装”的倡议书,符合上述要求的选项是
①商品包装质量是价格和消费的决定因素  ②依法维护消费者的合法权益 
③国家宏观调控在资源配置中起基础作用  ④消费对生产有重要的反作用
A.①②  B.②③  C.②④  D.③④
某企业由于生产任务较多,未经劳动行政部门批准,要求职工每天加班工作,职工每月累计加班加点高达120小时。长时间超负荷工作对职工的身心健康造成极大伤害,侵犯了职工的合法权利。运用所学知识,完成24-25题。
24.上述材料中的这家集体企业侵犯了劳动者的( )
A.休息、休假的权利 B. 取得劳动报酬的权利
C. 平等就业和择业的权利 D. 获得劳动安全卫生保护的权利
25.该企业职工应该( )
A. 为了 保住工作而忍气吞声
B. 联合起来,集体与企业领导们对抗,必要时可采取暴力手段
C. 应该到有关部门投诉、申请仲裁或起诉
D. 遵守劳动纪律,按时完成任务
26、下列关于国家的叙述,正确的是 ①国家是由人口、领土、政权、主权等要素构成的 ②国家的性质是由生产力的发展水平决定的 ③阶级性是国家的根本属性 ④国家是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物和表现 A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④
27.下列正确揭示我国国务院和全国人大及其常委会之间内在联系的是 A.全国人大及其常委会从属于国务院 B.国务院负责贯彻执行全国人大及其常委会通过的法律和实施有关行政工作部分 C.国务院与全国人大及其常委会互相独立行使自己的职权 D.国务院与全国人大及其常委会是互相监督的关系
28.我国政府之所以要依法行政,是因为 ①依法行政是贯彻依法治国方略,提高行政管理水平的基本要求
②依法行政就是要求各级政府及其工作人员严格依法行使其权力
③能否依法行政直接关系到人民群众的切身利益
④依法行政是实现依法治国的前提
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
我国的人民法院和人民检察院独立行使审判权和检察权,其含义是
A.不受上级机关的管辖
B.不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉
C.不实行民主集中制原则
D.不超越其他国家机关的权力
我国至今还没有关于个人信息保护的专门法律,而且现有法律对个人稳私尚没有明确界定,“个人信息”和“个人稳私”的关系模糊不清.这说明
①法律的缺位和不明确,引发了越来越突出的社会和经济问题
②坚持依法治国原则需要加强立法,完善法律
③要坚持依法行政,公正司法
④要坚持依法治国和以德治国相结合
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①② D.②③
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分)
31.请从哲学角度简要揭示下列语句中蕴含的合理思想。(每小题5分,共15分)
(1)我们做事要“量力而行,尽力而为”。
(2)会看的看门到,不会看的看热闹。
(3)“不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深渊,不知地之厚也。”
32.材料一 中国第一条具有世界先进水平的高速铁路——京沪高速铁路工程投资需要超过千亿元,如何保证巨额投资及时到位,是一个极其重要的问题,为此,铁路建设资金按照“积极探索市场化融资方式”,吸收民间资本、法人资本和国外投资,构建国有控股、投资主体多元的京沪高速铁路有限责任公司,专门建设和经营这条高速铁路。
材料二 号称“世界第一跨海大桥”的杭州湾大桥总投资118亿元,各投资方共同组建宁波杭州湾大桥投资开发公司,以下是该公司股份情况:
国有股份占50%
民营企业股份占50%
宁波交通投
资开发公司
嘉兴高速
公路公司
宋城
集团
慈溪建桥
投资公司
雅戈尔
集团 
其他民
营股份
25%
25%
17.3%
11.8%
4.5%
16.4%
上述材料体现了哪些经济学的道理?(12分)
33.材料: 公平正义是社会和谐的基本条件。针对收入分配领域存在的一些不容忽视的问题,今年来,党和国家采取向农民发放种粮补贴,全面取消农业税;提高最低工资标准和城市最低生活保障水平;调高个人所得税工资薪金所得减除标准;免除农村义务教育阶段学生学杂费;改革公务员工资制度等有力措施,加大收入分配制度改革力度,合理调整国民收入分配格局,更加关注社会公平。
从收入分配的角度,说明国家应如何更加重视社会公平?(13分)
参考答案
31.(1)“量力而行”是指:认识世界和改造世界必须按客观规律办事,从客观实际条件出发,不能盲目发挥主观能动性。(2分)“尽力而为”是指:人们在认识世界和改造世界的活动中有所建树,必须充分发挥主观能动性。(2分)总之,要把充分发挥主观能动性和尊重客观规律和客观条件结合起来。(1分)
(2)“看门道”是指对事物本质和规律的把握,属于高级阶段的理性认识。“看热闹”是指对事物现象的认识,属于低级阶段的感性认识。(2分)我们应该使自己的认识由感性认识上升到理性认识,透过现象来把握事物的本质和规律。(3分)
(3)实践对认识具有决定作用,实践是认识的来源;(3分)我们应该积极参加实践,走与人民群众实践相结合的道路(2分)
33.①坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,坚持各种生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则。(4分)
②政府要加强对收入分配的调节,规范收入分配秩序。提高低收入者的收入水平,扩大中等收入者比重,有效调节过高收入,取缔非法收入,把收入差距控制在一定范围内,防止两极分化,实现合理公平分配。(4分)
③充分发挥财政和税收促进收入分配公平的作用。调整财政支出结构,加大对“三农”、教育和社会保障事业的投入;个人所得税也是调节个人收入、实现社会公平的有效手段。(5分)

一.选择题(本大题包括12小题,每小题5分,共60分,每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求)
1.若复数、、在复平面上的对应点分别为、、C,的中点,则向量对应的复数是( )
A. B.
C. D.
2.已知全集U=R,集合,,则= ( )
A. B.
C. D.
3.命题“存在,”的否定是( )
A.不存在, B.存在,
C.对任意的, D.对任意的,
4.设随机变量服从正态分布(2,9),若,则( )
A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
5.下边为一个求20个数的平均数的程序,在横线上应填充的语句为( )
A. B.
C. D.
6.某公司新招聘8名员工,平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门,其中两名英语翻译人员不能分在同一部门,另外三名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一部门,则不同的分配方案共有( )
A. 24种 B. 36种
C. 38种 D. 108种
设函数,则的值为( )
A. B. C. D.
8.若方程2ax2-x-1=0在(0,1)内恰有一解,则a的取值范围是( )
A.a<-1 B.a>1
C.-1<a<1 D.0≤a<1
9.从1,2,……,9这九个数中,随机抽取3个不同的数,则这3个数的和为偶数的概率是( )
A. B.
C. D.
10.二项式的展开式的常数项为第( )项
A. 17 B. 18
C. 19 D. 20
11.已知点是双曲线右支上一点,,分别为双曲线的左、右焦点,为的内心,若成立。则的值为( )
A. B.
C. D.
12.已知定义在R上的函数的导函数的大致图象如图所示,则下列结论一定正确的是
A.  B. 
C.  D. 
填空题(本大题包括4小题,每小题5分,共20分)
13.已知函数(其中)在区间上单调递减,则实数的取值范围为 。
14.的展开式中项的系数是15,则的值为 。
15.执行下边的程序框图,若,则输出的_________.
16. 把数列的所有项按照从大到小,左大右小的原则写成如图所示的数表,第行有个数,第行的第个数(从左数起)记为,则可记为_________.

三.解答题
17(12分).已知数列满足,且。
(Ⅰ)求,,的值;
(Ⅱ)猜想的通项公式,并用数学归纳法证明你的猜想。
18(12分).在一个盒子中,放有标号分别为,,的三张卡片,现从这个盒子中,有放回地先后抽得两张卡片的标号分别为、,记.
(Ⅰ)求随机变量的最大值,并求事件“取得最大值”的概率;
(Ⅱ)求随机变量的分布列和数学期望.
19.(12分)
如图,四棱锥P—ABCD中,PA⊥底面ABCD,AB⊥AD,AC⊥CD,∠ABC=60°,PA=AB=BC,E是PC的中点。
(1)求证:CD⊥AE;
(2)求证:PD⊥面ABE。
20(12分).已知椭圆的离心率为,并且直线是抛物线的一条切线。
(1)求椭圆的方程
(2)过点的动直线交椭圆于、两点,试问:在直角坐标平面上是否存在一个定点,使得以为直径的圆恒过点?若存在求出的坐标;若不存在,说明理由。
21(12分).已知函数,。
(Ⅰ)求函数的单调递增区间;
(Ⅱ)求函数在区间上的最小值;
(Ⅲ)试判断方程(其中)是否有实数解?并说明理由。
四.请在22,23,24三题中任选一题作答
22.(10分)选修4-1:几何证明选讲
如图,四边形内接于,,过点的切线交的延长线于点。求证:。
23.(10分)选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程
在极坐标系中,极点为,已知曲线:与曲线:交于不同的两点.
(1)求的值;
(2)求过点且与直线平行的直线的极坐标方程.
24.(10分)选修4-5:不等式选讲
(Ⅰ)若与2的大小,并说明理由;
(Ⅱ)设是和1中最大的一个,当
参考答案
16.(10,495)
17.(Ⅰ),,(Ⅱ)(),证明略
18.(Ⅰ)随机变量的最大值为,(Ⅱ)分布列见解析,数学期望为
19.(1)要证明线线垂直,则只要根据线面垂直的性质定理可以证明。
(2)对于线面垂直的证明,一般先证明线线垂直,然后结合线面垂直的判定定理得到,关键是证明AE⊥PD和BA⊥PD。
20.(1)所求椭圆方程为
(2)在直角坐标平面上存在一个定点T(0,1)满足条件
21.(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ)(Ⅲ)没有。
22.证明:连接,
切于,



又四边形内接于,

,即,又
(Ⅰ)
(Ⅱ)因为
又因为
故原不等式成立.

一.选择题(本大题包括12小题,每小题5分,共60分,每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求)
1.若复数、、在复平面上的对应点分别为、、C,的中点,则向量对应的复数是( )
A. B.
C. D.
2.已知全集U=R,集合,,则= ( )
A. B.
C. D.
3.命题“存在,”的否定是( )
A.不存在, B.存在,
C.对任意的, D.对任意的,
4.设随机变量服从正态分布(2,9),若,则( )
A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
5.下边为一个求20个数的平均数的程序,在横线上应填充的语句为( )
A. B.
C. D.
6.某公司新招聘8名员工,平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门,其中两名英语翻译人员不能分在同一部门,另外三名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一部门,则不同的分配方案共有( )
A. 24种 B. 36种
C. 38种 D. 108种
设函数,则的值为( )
A. B. C. D.
8.若方程2ax2-x-1=0在(0,1)内恰有一解,则a的取值范围是( )
A.a<-1 B.a>1
C.-1<a<1 D.0≤a<1
9.从1,2,……,9这九个数中,随机抽取3个不同的数,则这3个数的和为偶数的概率是( )
A. B.
C. D.
10.二项式的展开式的常数项为第( )项
A. 17 B. 18
C. 19 D. 20
11.已知点是双曲线右支上一点,,分别为双曲线的左、右焦点,为的内心,若成立。则的值为( )
A. B.
C. D.
12.已知定义在R上的函数的导函数的大致图象如图所示,则下列结论一定正确的是
A.  B. 
C.  D. 
填空题(本大题包括4小题,每小题5分,共20分)
13.已知函数(其中)在区间上单调递减,则实数的取值范围为 。
14.的展开式中项的系数是15,则的值为 。
15.执行下边的程序框图,若,则输出的_________.
16. 把数列的所有项按照从大到小,左大右小的原则写成如图所示的数表,第行有个数,第行的第个数(从左数起)记为,则可记为_________.

三.解答题
17(12分).已知数列满足,且。
(Ⅰ)求,,的值;
(Ⅱ)猜想的通项公式,并用数学归纳法证明你的猜想。
18(12分).在一个盒子中,放有标号分别为,,的三张卡片,现从这个盒子中,有放回地先后抽得两张卡片的标号分别为、,记.
(Ⅰ)求随机变量的最大值,并求事件“取得最大值”的概率;
(Ⅱ)求随机变量的分布列和数学期望.
19(12分).如图,在三棱锥S—ABC中,SC⊥平面ABC,点P、M分别是SC和SB的中点,设
PM=AC=1,∠ACB=90°,直线AM与直线SC所成的角为60°.
(I)求证:;(Ⅱ)求证:平面MAP⊥平面SAC;
( Ⅲ)求锐二面角M—AB—C的大小的余弦值;
20(12分).已知椭圆的离心率为,并且直线是抛物线的一条切线。
(1)求椭圆的方程
(2)过点的动直线交椭圆于、两点,试问:在直角坐标平面上是否存在一个定点,使得以为直径的圆恒过点?若存在求出的坐标;若不存在,说明理由。
21(12分).已知函数,。
(Ⅰ)求函数的单调递增区间;
(Ⅱ)求函数在区间上的最小值;
(Ⅲ)试判断方程(其中)是否有实数解?并说明理由。
四.请在22,23,24三题中任选一题作答
22.(10分)选修4-1:几何证明选讲
如图,四边形内接于,,过点的切线交的延长线于点。求证:。
23.(10分)选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程
在极坐标系中,极点为,已知曲线:与曲线:交于不同的两点.
(1)求的值;
(2)求过点且与直线平行的直线的极坐标方程.
24.(10分)选修4-5:不等式选讲
(Ⅰ)若与2的大小,并说明理由;
(Ⅱ)设是和1中最大的一个,当
参考答案
16.(10,495)
17.(Ⅰ),,(Ⅱ)(),证明略
18.(Ⅰ)随机变量的最大值为,(Ⅱ)分布列见解析,数学期望为
19.(I)略(Ⅱ)略( Ⅲ)
20.(1)所求椭圆方程为
(2)在直角坐标平面上存在一个定点T(0,1)满足条件
21.(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ)(Ⅲ)没有。
22.证明:连接,
切于,



又四边形内接于,

,即,又
(Ⅰ)
(Ⅱ)因为
又因为
故原不等式成立.

一、选择题(本题包括12小题,每小题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一个选项正确,有的有多个选项正确,全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的得0分)
1.用比值法定义物理量是物理学中一种很重要的思想方法,下列表达中不属于用比值法定
义物理量的是(  )
A.感应电动势E= B.电容C= C.电阻R= D.磁感应强度B=
2.如图所示,在相互垂直的匀强电场和匀强磁场中,电荷量为q的液滴在竖直面内做半径为R的匀速圆周运动,已知电场强度为E,磁感应强度为B,则油滴的质量和环绕速度分别为(  )
A., B.,
C., D.B ,
3.如图所示的电路中,电源电动势为E,内阻r不能忽略.R1和R2是两个定值电阻,L是一个自感系数较大的线圈.开关S原来是断开的.从闭合开关S到电路中电流达到稳定为止的时间内,通过R1的电流I1和通过R2的电流I2的变化情况是(  )
A.I1开始较大而后逐渐变小
B.I1开始很小而后逐渐变大
C.I2开始很小而后逐渐变大
D.I2开始较大而后逐渐变小
4.下面的说法正确的是
A.光纤通信是激光和光导纤维相结合的产物,利用了激光是平行光的特点
B.在阳光的照射下肥皂泡是五颜六色的,这是光的色散现象?
C.泊松亮斑是光的干涉现象
D.光的偏振现象说明光是一种横波?
5.如图所示,螺线管CD的导线绕法不明.当磁铁AB插入螺线管时,电路中有图示方向的感应电流产生.下列关于螺线管极性
的判断正确的是
A.C端一定是N极?
B.C端一定是S极?
C.C端的极性一定与磁铁B端的极性相同?
D.无法判断极性的关系,因螺线管的绕法不明?
6.已知交变电流i=ImsinωtA,线圈从中性面起开始转动,转动了多长时间,其瞬时值等于有效值?
A.π/ω B.π/ω C.π/4ω D.π/2ω.
7.如图所示,把由同种玻璃制成的厚度为d的立方体A和半径为d的半球体B分别放在报纸上,且让半球的凸面向上,从正上方(对B来说是最高点)竖直向下分别观察A、B中心
处报纸上的文字,下面的观察记录正确的是
A.看到A中的字比B中的字高
B.看到B中的字比A中的字高
C.看到A、B中的字一样高 D.看到B中的字和没有放玻璃半球时一样高
8 如图所示,在粗糙绝缘的水平面上有一物体A带正电,另一带正电的物体B沿着以A为圆心的圆弧由P到Q缓慢地从A的正上方经过,若此过程中A始终保持静止,A、B两物体可视为质点且只考虑它们之间有库仑力的作用,则下列说法正确的是( )
A.物体A受到地面的支持力先增大后减小
B.物体A受到地面的支持力保持不变
C.物体A受到地面的摩擦力先减小后增大
D.库仑力对物体B先做正功后做负功
9.如图所示,已知R1>R2,C1=C2,当S断开时,C1内有一带电粒子处于平衡状态,下面叙述正确的是( )
①S断开时,C1、C2电量之比为1∶1
②S闭合后,C1、C2电量之比为R1∶R2
③S闭合后,C1内的带电微粒向上加速运动
④S闭合后,B点电势降低
A.②③ B.①③ C.①②④ D.③④
10.如图所示,两平行金属板问有一匀强电场,板长为,板间距离为d,在板右端处有一竖直放置的光屏M。一带电量为q、质量为m的质点从两极中央射入板间,最后垂直打在M屏上,则下列结论正确的是
A.板间电场强度大小为mg/q
B.板间电场强度人小为2mg/q
C.质点在板间运动的时间跟它从板的右端运动
到光屏的时间相等
D.质点在板间运动的时间大于它从板的右端运
动到光屏的时间
11.如图所示,内壁光滑的绝缘材料制成的圆轨道固定在倾角为θ的斜面上,与斜面的交点是A,直径AB垂直于斜面,直径CD和MN分别在水平和竖直方向上.整个装置处在与圆轨道面平行的水平向右的匀强电场中.一质量为m、带电荷量为q的小球(可视为点电荷)刚好能静止于圆轨道内的A点.现给在A点的该小球一沿圆切线方向的初速度,使其恰能沿圆轨道完成圆周运动.下列对该小球运动过程的分析中,错误的是( )
A.小球一定带负电     
B.小球运动到B点时动能最小
C.小球运动到M点时动能最小
D.小球运动到D点时机械能最小
12.如图甲所示,光滑导轨水平放置在竖直方向的匀强磁场中,匀强磁场的磁感应强度B随时间的变化规律如图乙所示(规定向下为正方向),导体棒ab垂直导轨放置,除电阻R的阻值外,其余电阻不计,导体棒ab在水平外力F的作用下始终处于静止状态.规定a→b的方向为电流的正方向,水平向右的方向为外力的正方向,则在0~2t0时间内,能正确反映流过导体棒ab的电流与时间及外力与时间关系的图线是(  )
二、实验题(20分)
13.(4分)下图游标卡尺的读数为 cm螺旋测微器的读数为 mm
14.(6分)为了探究功与物体速度变化的关系,现提供如图所示的器材,让小车在橡皮筋的作用下弹出后,沿木板滑行,请思考探究思路并回答下列问题
(1)为了消除摩擦力的影响应采取什么措施?________________________________________.
⑵下列说法正确的是 ( )
A.通过改变橡皮筋的条数改变拉力做功的数值
B.通过改变橡皮筋的长度改变拉力做功的数值
C.通过打点计时器打下的纸带来测定小车加速过程中获得的最大速度
D.通过打点计时器打下的纸带来测定小车加速过程中获得的平均速度
15.(10分)如图所示,用伏安法测电源电动势和内阻的实验中,在电路中接一阻值为2Ω的电阻R0, 通过改变滑动变阻器,得到几组电表的实验数据:
U(V)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
I(A)
0.10
0.17
0.23
0.30
(1)R0的作用是 ;
(2)用作图法在坐标系内作出U-I图线;
(3)利用图线,测得电动势E= V,内阻r = Ω。
(4)某同学测另一串联电池组的输出功率P随外电阻R变化的曲线如图所示。由所得图线可知,被测电池组电动势E=________V,电池组的内阻r=_______Ω。
三、计算题(本题共3小题,共32分)
16(10分).如图所示,面积为0.2 m2的100匝线圈A处在磁场中,磁场方向垂直于线圈平面.磁感应强度随时间变化的规律是B=(6-0.2t)T,已知电路中的R1=4 Ω,R2=6 Ω,电容C=30 μF,线圈A的电阻不计.求:
(1)闭合K后,通过R2的电流强度大小及方向.
(2)闭合K一段时间后,再断开K,K断开后通过R2的电量是多少?
17.(10分)如图所示,相距20cm的平行金属导轨所在平面与水平面夹角,现在导轨上放一质量为330g的金属棒ab,它与导轨间动摩擦因数为0.50,整个装置处于磁感应强度为2T的竖直向上匀强磁场中,导轨所接电源的电动势为15V,电阻不计,滑动变阻器的阻值满足要求,其他部分电阻不计,取,为了保证ab处于静止状态,则:
(1)ab通入的最大电流为多少?
(2)ab通入的最小电流为多少?
(3)R的调节范围是多大?
18.(12分)如图xoy平面坐标系,x轴方向为水平方向,y轴方向为竖直方向,在第一象限内有竖直向下的匀强电场E,在第二象限内场强为E的匀强电场与x轴正方向成37°(sin37°=0.6, cos37°=0.8),在处一带电荷量为q的带电小球由静止开始沿x轴正方向直线运动,然后进入第一象限。求:
(1)带电小球第一次经过x轴时的位置坐标
(2)带电小球第一次经过x轴是的动能
参考答案
1--5A C AC D C 6--10C AD AC C BC 11--12 C D
13. 1.340cm,6.576mm~6.579mm(4分)
14.(1)将木板固定有打点计时器的一端垫起适当的高度,使小车缓慢匀速下滑(2分)(2)AC(4分)
15.(1)保护电源、电表,防止短路;(2分)
(2)作图;(2分)
(3)1.5, 1.0 (3分)(4)30, 5 (3分)
17.(1)ab通过最大电流时,受力分析如图,此时静摩擦力最大,,方向沿斜面向下,由平衡条件得:
(2)
(3)当ab中电流最小时,变阻器阻值为:
当ab中电流最强时,变阻器阻值为: ,
为保持ab静止,R的调节范围为0.91~10

一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.I have got _______ good news for you.You are to change _______ trains in Changsha and take _______ fast one.
A./; /; a B.a; /; a C.a; the; the D./; the; a
22.—What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
—Dress ____ you like.
A.what B.however C.whatever D.how
23. reasonable, the proposal he attracted much attention.
A.Sounding; put up B.Sounded; put through
C.Sounding; put forward D.Sounded; put on
24.The door .Something has gone wrong with it.
A.won’t lock B.won’t be locked
C.can’t lock D.isn’t locked
25.Never will I forget the war and sufferings caused to the people.
A.it B.which C.what D.as
26.He turned on the channel, only ____that the football match between China and Iraq was over.
A. finding B. to find C. having found D. to be found
27.-- Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment.
--- OK. ________.
A. It couldn’t be better B. You really have me there
C. Let’s call it a day D. Take your time
28. Our manager ________ for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.
A. is leaving; takes off B. will leave; is taking off
C. leaves; will take off D. is to leave; is going to take off
29.The sleeping baby would be scared _______ a sudden loud noise.
A. was there B. there was
C. should there be D. there should be
30.--David, are you 1istening to me?
---Sorry, Dad. I _______ to make sense of what the reporter said.
A. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried
31.It’s already 10’clock. I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
32.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up
33.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
34.-Will you accept the job offer?
-If I five years younger, I it.
A. were; have taked B. has been; would take
C. were; would take D. had been; would have taken
35.We would explain the things the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A. over B. under C. above D. beyond
二、完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the 36 , shouting angrily at each other. He___37 his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in 38 at each other ?” The disciples 39 for a while and one of them said, “ Because we 40__ our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout 41 the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) 42 manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none 43 the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their ___44 . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 45 each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __46 that great distance. What 47__ when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 48 . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man 49 , “When they love each other even more, they do not __50 , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they 51 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s 52 . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you 53 , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. 54 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to 55 . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
36.A. roof B. platform C. bank D. street
37.A. referred to B. attended to C. shouted to D. turned to
38.A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. surprise
39.A. thought B. relaxed C. listened D. waited
40.A. control B. disturb C. lose D. enjoy
41.A. as long as B. in case C. when D. unless
42.A. soft B. impressive C. weak D. responsible
43.A. encouraged B. satisfied C. entertained D. bothered
44.A. directions B. bodies C. goals D. hearts
45.A. hurt B. attack C. understand D. hear
46.A. keep B. measure C. cover D. shorten
47.A. matters B. happens C. works D. succeeds
48.A. close B. huge C. special D. open
49.A. doubted B. continued C. replied D. promised
50.A. pass B. cry C. care D. speak
51.A. sometimes B. still C. even D. ever
52.A. nothing B. all C. one D. something
53.A. argue B. apologize C. criticize D. explain
54.A. Worse still B. Therefore C. Or else D. Besides
55.A. beat B. follow C. walk D. return
三.阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit – to install (安装) in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this-A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.
The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.
Del. Sal R. laquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that, ” Iaquinto said, “ and you are not likely to offend again. ”
56.The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where ______.
A.the alarm goes off B.the car is fueled
C.the key is placed D.the engine starts
57.Who are required to install the blood-alcohol devices according to the current law?
A.The repeat drunken-driving offenders.
B.The first time drunken-driving offenders.
C.Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.
D.The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.
58.Some groups support the new law because ______.
A.the government can be financed to build roads
B.some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoided
C.lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again
D.the court system is forced to work more effectively
59.The debate aroused by the measure suggests that ______.
A.justice has long arms
B.punishment is the key to all
C.no law is absolutely perfect
D.prevention is better than cure
B
?Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames.Some people called him Bagamo.They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
?Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians.Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth.Armstrong often said, "Jazz and I grew up together."
? Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home.In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.?
In 1922 he went to Chicago.There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins.From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went.Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
?His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over." He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.
60.Armstrong was called Pops because he .
A.looked like a musician
B.was a musician of much influence
C.showed an interest in music
D.traveled to play modern music
61.Which statement about Armstrong is true?
A.His tale begins in New Orleans.
B.He was born before jazz was invented.
C.His music was popular with his listeners.
D.He learned popular music at a boy's home.
62.Which would be the best title for the text?
A.The Invention of the Jazz Music
B.The Father of the Jazz Style
C.The Making of a Musician
D.The Spread of Popular Music
C
Last week Adele's second album, 21,?sold 257,000 copies in the UK, a sales figure that would look incredible as an opening sales week for any album by any global superstar. The fact that the album was celebrating its 10th week at No.1, and that each of the previous nine weeks it had sold over 100,000 copies, makes what Adele has achieved look miraculous. The last female singer to spend that long at No.1 in the UK was Madonna in 1990 with her greatest hits compilation, The Immaculate Collection.
For Adele, the success of 21 is part of a perfect storm of talent, timing and a connection that went beyond gender, age and credibility. But what does it say about the state of the music industry? Does Adele's success signal a return to the MOR(适合大众口味的音乐) musical depression, when the likes of James Blunt dominated the charts? Her success may well lead to a great many similar acts aiming for an MOR audience, but that's more the fault of an industry desperate to recreate any kind of success by creating poor copies until the world shouts "stop now".
What seems to have set Adele apart is her apparent ordinariness, besides that incredible voice. While Gaga?parades around in a dress made of meat?and Beyonce orbits a world out of touch to the majority of most human beings, Adele's chain-smoking, girl-you'd-like-to-go-to-the-pub-with persona stands out. Even for a British act, her ordinariness goes against trend, with fellow Jessie J adopting a very American habit of over-emoting, talking about a "journey" and making the idea of being a pop star seem fairly difficult.
It's this universality and broad appeal that's helped her translate talent into sales. While the first single from 21, Rolling in the Deep, appealed to Radio 1 listeners and bloggers, the second single, Someone Like You, is so successful that silenced the grand O2 Arena during this year's?Brit Awards. The press can write pages and pages in that there's enough of a connection of musicians – Rick Rubin worked on the album, there's a cover of the Cure, Mumford & Sons were an influence – while the gossip magazines have been excited by the fact that the album is one long break-up record, eager to find the ex.
63.Adele’s achievement seems unbelievable for the reason that ____________.
A. the sales of her second album achieved an incredible success last week in the UK
B. her second album ranked first in a row with the incredible average sales per week
C. Madonna was the last female singer in the UK to stay at No. 1 as long as she did
D. she is such an ordinary singer with so fascinating a voice in the music industry
64.According to the author, the success of Adele’s second album __________________.
A. to a large extent depends on her apparent talent for music
B. is because of her extraordinariness and the wonderful voice
C. lies in gift, timing and something beyond sex, age and trust
D. is largely due to the state of the music industry currently
65.Compared with other female pop stars, what does the author think of Adele?
A. She stands out in a totally different way from Gaga and Beyonce.
B. She and Madonna are contemporary megastars in music.
C. Only she and Madonna spent that long at No.1 in the UK.
D. Jessie J and she both have an American habit of expressing themselves.
66.What helped Adele successfully turned her gift of singing into sales?
A. Her musical talent.
B. The joint work of musicians in the album.
C. Her incredible voice.
D. Her universality and broad appeal.
67.The author thinks that the current musical trend in the UK is _______________.
A. satisfying B. disappointing C. dangerous D. desperate
D
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
68.The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to keep diseases from pets B. Canadians have pets as friends
C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada
69.Pets are given injections in animal hospitals ______.
A. in order to keep them safe B. after being taken home
C. because they carry diseases D. because they are sick
70.The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A. a person who gives food to birds B. a container that has food for birds
C. something that catches birds D. an animal that eats birds
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 71 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
7 2 Here are some ideas:
Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 73
Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形)don’t just happen. 74 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body! Practising good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes and so on-can help you build a positive body image.
75 Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit(智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
B. Be yourself.
C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.
F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?
四.短文改错(10分)此题要求改正短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I feel quite sure the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow. The teacher has already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has been good. In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy it most. Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We are going to devote another hour to practice some of the sample (实例) problem. Then I will ready for the test.
五.书面表达
请以“Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports " 为题写一篇英语短文,内容包括:
体育运动的好处;
体育运动可能带来的副作用;
你参加运动的体会
注意:1.词数:120词左右;
2.可以适当加入细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯。
Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports

____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.A
40.C
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.D
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.D
56.D
57.A
58.B
59.C
60.B
61.C
62.B
63.B
64.C
65.A
66.D
67.B
68.B
69.A
70.B
71.C
72.G
73.D
74.E
75.B

一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.I have got _______ good news for you.Yo u are to change _______ trains in Changsha and take _______ fast one.
A./; /; a B.a; /; a C.a; the; the D./; the; a
22.—What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
—Dress ____ you like.
A.what B.however C.whatever D.how
23. reasonable, the proposal he attracted much attention.
A.Sounding; put up B.Sounded; put through
C.Sounding; put forward D.Sounded; put on
24.The door .Something has gone wrong with it.
A.won’t lock B.won’t be locked
C.can’t lock D.isn’t locked
25. Never will I forget the war and sufferings caused to the people.
A.it B.which C.what D.as
26.He turned on the channel, only ____that the football match between China and Iraq was over.
A. finding B. to find C. having found D. to be found
27.-- Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment.
--- OK. ________.
A. It couldn’t be better B. You real ly have me there
C. Let’s call it a day D. Take your time
28. Our manager ________ for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.
A. is leaving; takes off B. will leave; is taking off
C. leaves; will take off D. is to leave; is going to take off
29.The sleeping baby would be scared _______ a sudden loud noise. [来源:21世纪教育网]
A. was there B. there was
C. should there be D. there should be
30.--David, are you 1istening to me?
---Sorry, Dad. I _______ to make sense of what the reporter said.
A. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried
31.It’s already 10’clock. I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
32.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up
33.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
34.-Will you accept the job offer?
-If I five years younger, I it.
A. were; have taked B. has been; would take
C. were; would take D. had been; would have taken
35.We would explain the things the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A. over B. under C. above D. beyond
二、完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the 36 , shouting angrily at each other. He___37 his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in 38 at each other ?” The disciples 39 for a while and one of them said, “ Because we 40__ our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout 41 the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) 42 manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none 43 the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their ___44 . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 45 each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __46 that great distance. What 47__ when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 48 . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man 49 , “When they love each other even more, they do not __50 , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they 51 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s 52 . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you 53 , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. 54 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to 55 . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
36.A. roof B. platform C. bank D. street
37.A. referred to B. attended to C. shouted to D. turned to
38.A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. surprise
39.A. thought B. relaxed C. listened D. waited
40.A. control B . disturb C. lose D. enjoy
41.A. as long as B. in case C. when D. unless
42.A. soft B. impressive C. weak D. responsible
43.A. encouraged B. satisfied C. entertained D. bothered
44.A. directions B. bodies C. goals D. hearts
45.A. hurt B. attack C. understand D. hear
46.A. keep B. measure C. cover D. shorten
47.A. matters B. happens C. works D. succeeds
48.A. close B. huge C. special D. open
49.A. doubted B. continued C. replied D. promised
50.A. pass B. cry C. care D. speak
51.A. sometimes B. still C. even D. ever
52.A. nothing B. all C. one D. something
53.A. argue B. apologize C. criticize D. explain
54.A. Worse still B. Therefore C. Or else D. Besides
55.A. beat B. follow C. walk D. return
三.阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders??—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit – to install (安装) in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this-A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.
The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.
Del. Sal R. laquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that, ” Iaquinto said, “ and you are not likely to offend again. ”
56.The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where ______.
A.the alarm goes off B.the car is fueled
C.the key is placed D.the engine starts
57.Who are required to install the blood-alcohol devices according to the current law?
A.The repeat drunken-driving offenders.
B.The first time drunken-driving offenders.
C.Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.
D.The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.
58.Some groups support the new law because ______.
A.the government can be financed to build roads
B.some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoided
C.lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again
D.the court system is forced to work more effectively
59.The debate aroused by the measure suggests that ______.
A.justice has long arms
B.punishment is the key to all
C.no law is absolutely perfect
D.prevention is better than cure
B
Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames.Some people called him Bagamo.They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians.Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth.Armstrong often said, "Jazz and I grew up together."
Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home.In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago.There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins.From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went.Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over." He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.
60.Armstrong was called Pops because he .
A.looked like a musician
B.was a musician of much influence
C.showed an interest in music
D.traveled to play modern music
61.Which statement about Armstrong is true?
A.His tale begins in New Orleans.
B.He was born before jazz was invented.
C.His music was popular with his listeners.
D.He learned popular music at a boy's home.
62.Which would be the best title for the text?
A.The Invention of the Jazz Music
B.The Father of the Jazz Style[21世纪教育网]
C.The Making of a Musician[来源:21世纪教育网]
D.The Spread of Popular Music
C
Last week Adele's second album, 21, sold 257,000 copies in the UK, a sales figure that would look incredible as an opening sales week for any album by any global superstar. The fact that the album was celebrating its 10th week at No.1, and that each of the previous nine weeks it had sold over 100,000 copies, makes what Adele has achieved look miraculous. The last female singer to spend that long at No.1 in the UK was Madonna in 1990 with her greatest hits compilation, The Immaculate Collection.
For Adele, the success of 21 is part of a perfect storm of talent, timing and a connection that went beyond gender, age and credibility. But what does it say about the state of the music industry? Does Adele's success signal a return to the MOR(适合大众口味的音乐) musical depression, when the likes of James Blunt dominated the charts? Her success may well lead to a great many similar acts aiming for an MOR audience, but that's more the fault of an industry desperate to recreate any kind of success by creating poor copies until the world shouts "stop now".
What seems to have set Adele apart is her apparent ordinariness, besides that incredible voice. While Gaga parades around in a dress made of meat and Beyonce orbits a world out of touch to the majority of most human beings, Adele's chain-smoking, girl-you'd-like-to-go-to-the-pub-with persona stands out. Even for a British act, her ordinariness goes against trend, with fellow Jessie J adopting a very American habit of over-emoting, talking about a "journey" and making the idea of being a pop star seem fairly difficult.
It's this universality and broad appeal that's helped her translate talent into sale s. While the first single from 21, Rolling in the Deep, appealed to Radio 1 listeners and bloggers, the second single, Someone Like You, is so successful that silenced the grand O2 Arena during this year's Brit Awards. The press can write pages and pages in that there's enough of a connection of musicians – Rick Rubin worked on the album, there's a cover of the Cure, Mumford & Sons were an influence – while the gossip magazines have been excited by the fact that the album is one long break-up record, eager to find the ex.
63.Adele’s achievement seems unbelievable for the reason that ____________.
A. the sales of her second album achieved an incredible success last week in the UK
B. her second album ranked first in a row with the incredible average sales per week
C. Madonna was the last female singer in the UK to stay at No. 1 as long as she did
D. she is such an ordinary singer with so fascinating a voice in the music industry
64.According to the author, the success of Adele’s second album __________________.
A. to a large extent depends on her apparent talent for music
B. is because of her extraordinariness and the wonderful voice21世纪教育网
C. lies in gift, timing and something beyond sex, age and trust
D. is largely due to the state of the music industry currently
65.Compared with other female pop stars, what does the author think of Adele?
A. She stands out in a totally different way from Gaga and Beyonce.
B. She and Madonna are contemporary megastars in music.
C. Only she and Madonna spent that long at No.1 in th e UK.
D. Jessie J and she both have an American habit of expressing themselves.
66.What helped Adele successfully turned her gift of singing into sales?
A. Her musical talent.
B. The joint work of musicians in the album.
C. Her incredible voice.
D. Her universality and broad appeal.
67.The author thinks that the current musical trend in the UK is _______________.
A. satisfying B. disappointing C. dangerous D. desperate
D
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are the ir pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
68.The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to keep diseases from pets B. Canadians have pets as friends
C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada
69.Pets are given injections in animal hospitals ______.
A. in order to keep them safe B. after being taken home
C. because they carry diseases D. because they are sick
70.The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A. a person who gives food to birds B. a container that has food for birds
C. something that catches birds D. an animal that eats birds
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 71 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
7 2 Here are some ideas:
Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, p ainting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 73
Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形)don’t just happen. 74 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body! Practising good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes and so on-can help you build a positive body image.
75 Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit(智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.21世纪教育网
B. Be yourself.
C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.
F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?
四.短文改错(10分)此题要求改正短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I feel quite sure the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow. The teacher has already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has been good. In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy it most. Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We are going to devote another hour to practice some of the sample (实例) problem. Then I will ready for the test.
五.书面表达
请以“Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports " 为题写一篇英语短文,内容包括:
体育运动的好处;
体育运动可能带来的副作用;
你参加运动的体会
注意:1.词数:120词左右;
2.可以适当加入细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯。
Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports
???????????????
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案

36.C
37.D
38.A
39.A
40.C
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.D
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.D
56.D
57.A
58.B
59.C
60.B
61.C
62.B
63.B
64.C
65.A
66.D
67.B
68.B
69.A
70.B
71.C
72.G
73.D
74.E
75.B

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