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新目标版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元练习
一、单选题
1．If we want to arrive there on time，we need _______ home at five o'clock in the morning.
A．leaving B．to leave C．left D．leaves
2．Last Sunday, Uncle Wang ________ us ________ his hometown.
A．show; around B．show; visit
C．showed; to visit D．showed; around
3．Julia's father __________ to hospital last month. He ____________ there three times.
A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been
C．went; has been D．has been; had gone
4．— Would you mind if I turn on the radio
— ________________. The baby is seeping in the next room.
A．No, I don't mind B．Not at all
C．Better not D．That's all right
5．— How was your trip in Chengdu
— Not so good. I stayed there for 2 days, but it rained on ________________ of the days.
A．none B．neither C．both D．all
6．________ he failed in the Maths exam again, ________ he never gave up.
A．Because; so B．Because; / C．Although; but D．Although; /
7．—Only fifteen students are in the classroom. Where are students
—They are in the school library.
A．others B．other C．the others D．any other
8．—What does your father do
—He is a doctor and he works ______ a hospital.
A．on B．in C．of D．to
9．—How do you usually go to school
—I take a bus, but I walk now.
A．am used to B．used to C．use to D．was used to
10．The document _______________ I worked on last night was _______________. How can I find it again
A．that; missing B．what; busy
C．whose; difficult D．who; interesting
11．—We will have a sports meeting next week.
—Wow,____________ !
A．what an excited news B．how excited the news is
C．what exciting news D．how exciting news
12．—Is Ted heavy
—No, he is very ________.
A．thin B．tall C．shy D．popular
13．--Jane is _______ shy ________ my daughter, she is also afraid of speaking in public .
--You should ask them to practice more.
A．so; so B．as ; as C．so; as D．as ; so
14．I've recently been to ______ unusual museum.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．Jack is in Guangzhou now. I ________ him every week. He says he misses me.
A．hear from B．heard of C．come from D．look at
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
This is a photo of Mr. Brown's family. You can （1） four people in it. On the right is Mr. Brown. He is the husband of Mrs. Brown and the （2） of Lucy Brown and Lily Brown. He （3） glasses and looks very young. He is in a brown coat and black trousers. On the left is Mrs. Brown, the （4） of Mr. Brown and the mother of the girls. She looks very （5） too. She is in a beautiful yellow dress. Lucy Brown and Lily Brown, the daughters, are in the middle. They are twins (双胞胎) . They look the same but their clothes are （6） . They are new students in our （7） . They are good at their studies and they are （8） late for school. Also they are very （9） everyone around them so we all like them. They （10） many new friends here.
（1）A．tell B．see C．draw D．hear
（2）A．father B．brother C．uncle D．cousin
（3）A．has B．takes C．puts on D．wears
（4）A．aunt B．mother C．wife D．sister
（5）A．old B．young C．kind D．happy
（6）A．strange B．beautiful C．different D．clean
（7）A．house B．class C．office D．room
（8）A．usually B．soon C．often D．never
（9）A．far from B．friendly to C．important to D．different from
（10）A．forget B．visit C．make D．have
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
The Spring Festival was on February 7th this year. Because Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, so my parents cleaned and decorated(装饰)our house with me before spring festival. We also bought lots of things in the supermarket.
On the eve 'of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes, then my father, my mother and I went to the Flower Fairs. Wow! There were lots of kinds of flowers in the Flower Fairs, they were lilies, tulips, peach flowers..., how colorful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos here. We bought some flowers, then we went home happily: We watched TV until midnight. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome the new year and wished each other good luck.
During Spring Festival I got lots of lucky money, so my favorite festival is Spring Festival. I hope every day is Spring Festival.
（1）When was the Spring Festival this year
A．February 9th B．February 7th C．January 7th D．January 9th
（2）What is the most important festival in China
A．Mid-autumn Festival B．Christmas
C．Spring Festival D．Children's Day
（3）What did we do before spring festival
A．We bought a new house. B．We cleaned our house.
C．We went to the Flower Fairs. D．We did nothing.
（4）What did the writer do firstly after the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival
A．Watched TV at home. B．Play games together.
C．Went to the Flower Fairs. D．Put on new clothes.
（5）What did "I" get during the Spring Festival
A．Luck money B．Flowers C．Some sweets D．New car
18．仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe(宇宙) more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo's telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
（1）在文中①处填写一个单词, 使得句意完整、上下文通顺。　 　
（2）将文中②句翻译成英语。
　 　(shape)
（3）将文中③句翻译成汉语。
（4）写出文中④句的同义句, 每空限填一词。
Galileo's telescope made 　 　　 　 for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.
四、翻译
19．我和姐姐一样高。
I'm　 　　 　　 　 my sister.
20．If you don't know how to put your books to good use, you should give them to others.
五、根据汉语完成句子
21．— 那是什么
— 它是一只狗。
—　 　　 　
— It's a dog.
22．她通常在六点四十五分穿好衣服。
She usually　 　　 　at a quarter to seven.
23．电视剧《最美逆行者》给我们带回了那些美好的回忆。
The TV series Heroes in Harm's Way has 　 　　 　 those wonderful memories to us.
24．琳达的教练建议她每天跑步。
Linda's coach 　 　 every day.
25．我希望你能尽快下定决心。
六、根据句意和汉语提示补全句中所缺的单词
26．Wearing red can help you when you can't make a　 　(决定).
27．Many students dream of studying a　 　, as they can experience foreign culture.
28．I like watching movies. I usually go to the c　 　 on Saturday evenings.
29．Who b　 　Tom in the table tennis game yesterday？
30．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词(每空一词)。
Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone，young and old can do yoga. It's good for b　 　 men and women.
Why do people like yoga There's a short answer and a long answer t　 　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practising, breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in body, mind and spirit.
For many people, that's enough of an answer, but there's more if you are interested.
Yoga began in India about 5,000 years a　 　 At that time, people wanted to be free，healthy and live a long life，so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit （梵语） word that means “ to join or yoke (结合) together ”. There are t　 　parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing, and meditation(沉思). In the past, people paid more a　 　to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel less stressed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.
31．Mr. Wilson finally got a success t　 　hard work.
32．首字母填空（5分）
（1）Kunming is a beautiful place in the s　 　 of China.
（2）Friendship is a bridge between two c　 　 .
（3）— What l　 　 does the man speak
— English.
（4）Koalas sleep d　 　the day, but at night they get up to eat food.
（5）Molly is a repoter . She is working for a m　 　 .
33．　 　 (如果) it is hot tomorrow, I will go for a swim.
34．Do you go to the　 　(电影院)on weekdays
七、用所给词的适当形式填空
35．Let's go and ask 　 　(she).
36．请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Peter and James were brothers. One afternoon　 　the lessons were over, they stayed in school to help their teacher. They worked　 　an hour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, boys. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home."
When the boys　 　 home, it was seven o'clock. There was light inside their house and the door was　 　. They could see a man inside, too.
"　 　can it be " thought Peter. Father and mother have gone shopping. They won't be home by eight o'clock." When the inside man　 　 Peter, he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your　 　 friend. He asked me to fetch some money for him. The man did not see James.
Peter went inside and began talking to the man but James did not be quietly but quickly ran off to call the police. He soon found a policeman and　 　 him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run 　 　.The policeman caught him and held his arm. Just then Mr and Mrs Baker, the boys' parents, came 　 　.
"Is he your friend, sir," the policeman asked.
"No!" said Mr. Baker. "I don't know him. He must be a thief. I am glad you have caught him."
37．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Julia and Lingling are in the same class and they are good friends. But Julia 　 　(come) from America. Lingling is from China.
Today they go 　 　together. Julia wants a skirt and Lingling wants a pair of socks. They spend long time walking　 　one store to another. Now it is four o'clock in the afternoon. Julia is hungry and thirsty and she takes Lingling to a fast food restaurant.
There Julia asks Lingling　 　(tell) her what she wants. "Nothing." Lingling answers embarrassedly (不好意思地). So Julia only 　 　(buy) a hamburger. Julia sits at the table and eats. Lingling sits next to Julia and looks　 　 her. She is hungry and 　 　 (happy). She 　 　(do) think Julia is polite. But Julia doesn't know this, 　 　 it is all right in her country. Do you see the difference 　 　 two countries
38．I'd like to enjoy 　 　 (I) on the beach.
39．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
The "teacher" is 　 　 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 　 　 (patient) and never gets bored.
"The robot can make students 　 　 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 　 　 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school 　 　 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. "　 　 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 　 　 new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 　 　 (add) in the interview.
The robot teachers are used 　 　 (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 　 　 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
40．The problem seems 　 　 (be) difficult to work out.
41．Mr Chang was 　 　 (surprise) to see all of us were waiting for him at the school gate.
42．The students will learn from experience about the 　 　of planning. (important)
43．Playing table tennis is 　 　 than playing tennis in China, isn't it？(popular)
44．It's better 　 　 (be) earlier and get there on time.
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
16．（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
17．（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
18．（1）sky
（2）They also thought about the shape of the earth(too, as well).
（3）世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。
（4）it；possible
19．as；tall；as
20．如果你不知道如何很好地利用你的书，你就应该把书送给别人。
21．What's；that
22．gets；dressed
23．brought；back
24．advised her to run
25．I hope you can make up your mind as soon as possible.
26．decision
27．abroad
28．cinema
29．beat
30．both；to；ago；three；attention
31．through
32．（1）south
（2）countries
（3）language
（4）during
（5）magazine
33．If
34．cinema
35．her
36．when；for；got；open；Who；saw；father's；took；away；back
37．comes；shopping；from；to tell；buys；at；unhappy；doesn't；because；between
38．myself
39．a；patiently；more active；tools；has introduced；It；with；added；to help；but
40．to be
41．surprised
42．importance
43．more popular
44．to be

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