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八年级英语试卷答案
2022. 7
听力部分（25 分）
I. 1-5 BCABCⅡ. 6-10 BCBAB II. 11-15 CAABC IV. 16-20 ACACA
V. 21. children's 22. old 23. map 24. side 25. half
笔 试部 分 （75 分）
VI. 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 ABDBA
VII. 36-40 ABACB 41-45 CCDBD 52-55 CDCB
49-51 DCB
VIII. 46-48 BAA X. 56. 8. 3 million.
57. In the southwest part of Hunan province. 58. Over 2, 500 years.
59. There is lots of beautiful scenery all over Shao Yang.
60. 它有一个保存完好的森林, 里面有奇特的鸟类和动物, 值得一看。
X. 61. of 62. them 63. left 64. a 65. happily 66. schools 67. better
XI. A）68. 略
B) 69. What does the price include
70. The song is very beautiful.
71. I wonder where it is.
72. Will you ring me up
73. He asked me to write a report.
C）书面表达评分标准
第一档（9-10分）符合题意要求, 表达完整, 条理清楚, 语言正确无误。
第二档（6-8分）符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语言基本无误。
第三档（4-5分）基本符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语言有部分错误。
第四档（0-3分）不符合题意要求, 表达不清楚, 逻辑关系混乱, 语言错误很多。2021—2022学年第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语
本试卷共 100分, 考试时间 90分钟。交卷时只交答题卡。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. plant B. planet C. plate
2. A. come out B. stand out C. start out
3. A. take place B. take up C. take down
4. A. Bob's family is very rich.
B. The price of the house is high.
C. Bob's family live in an expensive house.
5. A. The high jump is Bruce's favourite event.
B. Bruce set a new record in the high jump.
C. Bruce jumped highest in the high jump.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题∶每小题1分, 满分5分）
6. A. By bus. B. I'm fine. C. It doesn't matter.
7. A. Yes, I do. B. I don't have any. C. I'm studying.
8. A. Great! B. What a pity! C. Four for one dollar.
9. A. Mexico. B. No, Mexico. C. Of course you could.
10. A. Thank you. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, Canada.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分））
11. What are they talking about
12. What record did the girl set last week
13. How many people were at the meeting
A. About 30. B. Less than 30.
14. Where did Peter get the T-shirt
A. In the market. B. At the music shop.
15. What did Peter buy today
A. T-shirt. B. A hat.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
16. How many cities did they visit in China
A. Two. B. Three.
17. How long did they stay in China
A. For one week. B. For two weeks.
18. Who carried the heavy things during the Olympics
A. Smart robots. B. Some players.
19. Where could the players have a rest if they felt tired
A. In a post office. B. In a car store.
20. How often did all the people in the Olympic Winter Games need to have COVID-19 tests
A. Every day. B. Every two days.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
Information Sheet 21.The money will be used to build a _________bookstore. 22.It's better to wear _________shoes and comfortable clothes for walking. 25.People can get a __________ from the starting point. 24.To be safe, walkers should keep to one ____________ at all times. 25.The buses will leave every _____________hour starting at noon.
笔 试 部 分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. — Mr Gao, how is the weather in Beijing now, please
—Actually, it's colder than ______in Shanghai.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
27. "Autumn" is another way of ____________ "fall".
A. said B. to say C. saying D. says
28. If you get the first in the game, you will be the ____________.
A. loser B. success C. coach D. champion
29. My brother is a(an) __________ boy, and he never tells a lie.
A. strong B. foolish C. honest D. shy
30. Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years.
A. have taken place B. took place C. take place D. were taking place
31. — Hi, Dick. Could you offer to help us_____________ a group to help homeless animals
一 That sounds great! I believe we will do a good job.
A. set up B. give up C. fix up D. pick up
32. Michele asked why the sun _____________ in the east.
A. rose B. rises C. will rise D. is rising
33. — Will you come to the dinner party
—I won't come unless Jenny ________________.
A. will be invited B. invite C. invited D. is invited
34. — Which country has ___________ population in the world
一 Of course, China.
A. the most B. the largest C. the least D. the smallest
35. — Do you know _________
—He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.
A. why Li Hua likes playing basketball B. who Li Hua likes playing basketball with
C. what Li Hua likes playing D. where Li Hua likes playing basketball
VII. 完型填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 36_.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 37 woman, and she was paying for her things with only_38_. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this woman.
But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her_39_her coins and took them carefully from her shaking hands. I _40 him repeatedly（重复地）say to her: "Yes, madam. "When she asked if she could buy a bag, he told her to wait. Then he went two lines over to get the bag for her. It was so _41__ of him that he never got impatient with the woman.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important _42 from a stranger.
43 the woman was finished, the clerk began checking my things and thanked me for my _44. I thanked him too.
Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a _45 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
36. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely
37. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy
38. A. coins B. bill C. account D. card
39. A. copy B. tie C count D. borrow
40. A. heard about B. listened to C. looked over D. thought of
4LA. bored B. lovely C. kind D. lonely
42. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit
43.A. Although B. Before C. Until D. After
44. A. peace B. patience C. help D. pleasure
45. A. spirit B. brain C. body D. heart
VIII. 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20 分）
A
Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your clas9mates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made therm. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo（标识语）is sometimes used Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: "Just do it. "Advertisements often use funny situation（情景）as well. It is simple to remember it.
All advertisements are designed（设计）to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun .The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you. "Way don't you buy this drink and be like these people You can be young and modern. "
You might think that advertisements are not after you buy the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular （特别的）product
46. From the passage, we know that _________________.
A. all the advertisements around us are written in English
B. many bags have the name of the company that made them
C. having soft drinks makes a person young and modern
D. advertisements are only after young people
47. A good logo is __________________-.
A. easy to remember B. a useful product C. difficult to understand D. easy to buy
48. All advertisements are designed to____________.
A. make you buy the product B. make you young and modern
C. sell you something you don't want D. show you what you need to buy
B
April 22 is Earth Day
Here are some things you can do to make our planet a better place to live.
Protect plants and wildlife *Clean up after your dog. Pet waste has bacteria（细菌）. It can harm fish and wildlife if it is drained into（排入）lakes and rivers during a rainstorm. *Don't disturb（打扰） the natural habitats（栖息地）of plants and animals *Don't pick wildflowers or keep wild animals as pets. *Plant things in gardens. These gardens can be habitats for butterflies and birds. Reduce the amount of garbage you make. Reuse things instead of throwing them away. Recycle paper, plastic and glass. *Fix something that's broken instead of throwing it away. *When you buy something, carry it home without a bag or take your own bag to the store. *Refill empty bottles of water instead of buying new ones. *Use both sides of paper. Save scrap paper （废纸）for recycling. *Reuse empty jars as holders for things like pencils and pens.
Do your part Ways to reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. Use less energy *Choose Compact Fluorescent Lights（节 能 灯泡）（CFLs）as they use 75 percent less energy than other bulbs. And they last longer. *Homes should not be kept freezing in summer and boiling in winter. It's best for the environment if you keep the indoor temperature at 24℃ in summer and 20℃ in winter.
49. Why should you clean up your dog's waste
A. To protect your dog from being hurt by its own bacteria.
B. To prevent the bacteria in it from harming people.
C. To reduce the carbon footprint of pets.
D. To prevent it from harming wildlife.
50. Which of the following is a way to reuse things
A. Not using bags to carry products. B. Keeping small animals as pets.
C. Filling an empty bottle with water. D. Plant flowers in a garden.
51. If you use CFLs, you may _______________.
A. feel cold in winter and hot in summer B. save a lot of energy
C. have a brighter light D. change your lights more often
C
For many years, thousands of people went to the Arctic in summer, but in winter few people went there. In the winter of 1990, the French artist Jannot Derid was invited to have the opening of his exhibition（展览）in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow.
Many visitors went there. One night, a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born. Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous. As soon as winter begins, a team of builders from all over the world come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is completed in December and each week after that, a new part opens. The hotel isn't usually completed until January 7th. The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials（材料）of the winter season. So the finishing date depends on ___________and there are sometimes changes to the plan. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, the hotel melts.
No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than-8°C. Winter outer clothes are included in the cost of visitors' stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and much more on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in.
52. When was the idea of building an ice hotel born
A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. D. In 2000.
53. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2
A. the village. B. workers. C. traffic. D. nature.
54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The artist Jannot Derid came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTEL
B. The cost of staying at the ICEHQTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes.
C. Visitors can come to and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is completely finished.
D. The temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes according to the temperature outside.
55. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Arctic Hall B. A special hotel C. A Famous Town D. A Trip to the Arctic
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 并按要求完成 56-60题
Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8. 3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2, 500 years and it's still an important city in Hunan.
There is lots of beautiful scenery（风景）all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Nanshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks（山峰）are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well known for its mysterious fairyland（神秘的仙境）. It has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals and it is worth a visit.
Many people in Chinese history, such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shao yang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.
Now the transportation in Shaoyang is convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.
56 题完成句子, 57、58题简略回答问题, 59题找出并写下第二段的主题句, 60 题将句中划线句子翻译成汉语。
56. There are _______________________people in Shaoyang.
57. Where is Shaoyang
_______________________________________________________________
58. How old is Shaoyang
________________________________________________________________
59. _________________________________________________________
60. __________________________________________________________
X. 词汇运用（共7小题;每小题1分, 满分7分）
根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Our country has changed a lot. In the past, millions 61____________ people moved out of the hometown to study or work in the city. Here are some of 62__________ (they). Wang Lin 63 ___________ (leave) his hometown in 2015. His parents work in a big city, so he studies in 64_________ school there. He goes back to his hometown only once a year. Lin Hong has been away from her hometown for five years. She misses her hometown very much. In her hometown, she played with many children 65_________(happy).
Nowadays the government has built many 66________(school). People do not need to leave their hometown. They can also get 67___________ (good) education there than before. Everyone is happy to see the change.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B、C三部分, A部分3分, B部分5分, C部分10分, 满分18分）
A）68. 仿照示例, 抄写下面一段材料。要求∶材料完整, 大小写正确, 整齐美观。
字体不限。（3分） 示例∶________________________
One is not given many chances in life, and if you miss them, they may not necessarily be repeated.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B）连词成句（共5小题每小题1分, 满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
69. include, does, what, price, the
_____________________________________________
70. the, song, very, is, beautiful
_________________________________________________.
71. it, wonder, where, I, is
_______________________________________________
72. you, me, up, will, ring
_________________________________________________.
73. a report, me, he, to, asked, write
__________________________________________________.
C）书面表达（满分10分）
74. 假如你是李华。你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”。请你根据下面表格的提示内容。用英语写一篇演讲稿。
现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法
许多学生懒惰, 不愿……至少一点做家务 ◆整理床铺 ◆浇花 ◆打扫房间 ◆倒垃圾 ……
要求∶
1. 演讲必须包括所有提示内容。可适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实的人名。校名和地名；
3. 词数70个左右开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. My topic is We Should Help Parents Do Housework.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thanks for your listening!

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