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南海区 三水区2021-2022学年度第二学期中小学期末考试
八年级英语试题
说明：
1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
略
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Every year，our school holds lots of activities One of ___31___ activities is the food drive（食品募捐）. Each school does its food drives a bit differently.
In my school, it usually ___32___ for a few weeks. Students bring food from home. We keep the food for ___33___ long time, We also hold ___34___ outside the school. Some students go door to door around their neighbourhood ___35___ food. Some set up donation boxes（募捐箱）in churches and other areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work really hard ___36___ the people from the community（社区）are very helpful.
After that time is over, we will bring the collected food ___37___ our local Community Table. The families in ___38___ community can go for a warm meal if they need to. I gave out food with our teacher last year. I was surprised to find ___39___ many families in our community still didn't have enough to eat. I was glad that our school was able to help out all those families. We do this several times each year. ___40___ meaningful activity it is! Sure, we can’t change the world, but we can do our best to make our world a better place.
31. A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
32. A. will last B. lasted C. lasts D. is lasting
33. A. am B. a C. the D. /
34. A. activity B. activities C. activity’s D. activities’
35. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. will collect
36. A. so B. or C. and D. but
37 A. to B. from C. in D. at
38. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
39. A. that B. if C. how D. why
40. A.What a B. What C. How a D. How
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题号所选的选项涂黑。
Thanks to poster they saw in school,two boys,helped a mother save her baby’s life with CPR（心肺复苏术）before the doctors arrived. Susan was home alone with her new born baby boy when the accident happened, he ___41___ stopped breathing（呼吸）.
Susan said, “I put my finger under his ___42___ to see if he was breathing. I found he wasn’t.” She couldn’t find her phone, so she ran outside to ___43___ help.
The only people around were two best friends nine-year-old Rocky and ten-year-old Ethan. They were throwing a football in the garden across the street. Susan ___44___ the boys to call 91l for help.
Rocky told his grandma to call 91l and while Ethan waited for the doctors. Rocky ran back to Susan to see if he could ___45___.
Rocky said, “I saw that the baby was ___46___ and not breathing so I told her to do CPR. That’s the only thing to ___47___ the baby.”
Rocky remembered seeing a poster at ___48___ about how to do CPR on a baby and told Susan exactly what to do.
He said, “I told her ‘Use two fingers, not five’ .”
After several moments, the baby boy suddenly started to ___49___. Susan was so ___50___ to the two boys.Without them, my baby would have died. They are the real life superheroes!"
41. A. luckily B. suddenly C. finally D. actively
42. A. mouth B. eyes C. nose D. ears
43. A. depend on B. look for C. keep off D. pay for
44. A. asked B. encouraged C. taught D. allowed
45. A. sleep B. help C. wake D. study
46. A. pale B. excited C. nervous D. proud
47. A. hurt B. wake C. save D. feed
48. A. home B. school C. hospital D. work
49. A. cry B. dance C. sing D. walk
50. A. nice B. rude C. thankful D. friendly
四、阅读理解（本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
A
The New York Times Uniform is an exciting teen-friendly magazine. It helps students connect what’s happening in the worked to their high school studies. Pay $39.95 for 14 issues（期）a year. Here are some topics of the issues in early 2022.
LIFE & CULTURE
A way to Stop Bullying.（欺凌）
Thanks to a new law（法律）, parents in Wisconsin and other places will need to pay $313 if their child bullies someone.
This Can’t Be Right
Should you point it out when a restaurant asks you to pay for something that should be free
Numbers in the News
Read and find out some amazing facts, such as a really long pizza, the world’s oldest woman, a large fish and more.
SCIENCE &TECH
Your Face on a Robot
To help the old, a UK company is looking for a kind and friendly face for its new robot. If they choose you, you will get $130,000.
Copy Cats
South Korean scientists cloned（克隆）the first dog in 2005. Since then, pet cloning has started to move from the science novel into real life. Is it right
An APP That Can Save Lives
Two students developed an app to help mentally-ill（精神病的）people when they are in need. 51. The New York Times Uniform is mainly for ______.
A. primary school students B. high school students
C. primary school teachers D. high school teachers
52. How much should a parent in Wisconsin pay if his/her child bullies others
A. $39.95 B. 5310 C. 5313 D. $130,000
53. If you want to find out how long a pizza can be, read ______.
A. This Can’t Be Right B. Your Face on a Robot
C. Copy Cats D. Numbers in the News
54. Who developed the App to help mentally-ill people
A. South Korean scientists B. A UK company
C. Two student D. The word’s oldest woman
55. You can see the information from a ______.
A. Guidebook B. storybook
C. magazine. D. grammar book
B
Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan Where are they now They are back at their home.
In March. 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Since then, they had kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they are into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed（责怪）them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said.
Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat,so they might go north to look for new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience.
To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks as well as five diggers and nine drone（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group's movement and sent warnings（警示）to nearby people not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey.
The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are only 300 of them in China. The WWT is working hard to save them.
56. In the article, the underlined word “habitat” means ______.
A. school B. home C. friends D. villagers
57. How many possible reasons for the elephants’ move so the north are there in Paragraph Three
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
58. To help the elephants. the government did the following EXCEPT ______.
A. giving them food and drinks B. watching them closely
C. using different machines D. building roads for them
59. Which is TRUE about Asian Elephants
A. They are dangerous to humans.
B. People work hard to protect them.
C. They live in different provinces in China.
D. They are the largest animals in the world.
60. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Welcome Back Home! B. Elephants on the Way
C. Elephants are Our Friends! D. Protect the Elephants!
C
配对阅读 左栏是五位读者的阅读兴趣，右栏是某百科全书中的七个章节简介。请为这些读者找到他们感兴趣的内容。
61. Ford becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. 62. Simon loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. 63. Sara is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the Mother River of China 64. Chris is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hope to take a class on the traditional building 65. Tom wants to learn something about the seven continents（洲）This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. A. Venus（金星）is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightness in the night sky after the Moon. B. Antarctica（南极洲）is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is 39.2℃. It s the world's coldest land. C. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of world’s “Top Ten Animals in Danger” because of its small number. D. Giraffes sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day.They get most of their water from the plants they eat and only drink water every few days E. Big Ben is a famous cock tower in London. The tower is the traditional landmark（地标）. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It's the second longest rive in China it starts from the Bayan Kala Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third-longest in world.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适合的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you know the old Chinese story Yugong Moves the Mountains Now we have a modern story of Yugong in India.
Jalandhar Nayak, a vegetable seller, lived in a poor ___66___ in India. The village was far away from the outside world, ___67___ all the villagers left except Nayak’s family. In the past, it ___68___ his three sons six hours to walk from their school to the village. He didn’t want to see his sons stumble（摔跤）on the dangerous path any ___69___. He decided to dig a road through the mountain near his village so that his ___70___ could come home more often on weekends or holidays.
Nayak spent two years digging an eight-kilometer ___71___. He worked hard for eight hours every day. He planned to work ___72___ another three years to build the other seven kilometers of the road.
Later, the local government learned about Nayak’s work. ___73___ offered to build the road of the seven kilometers. Nayak not only built a road for his sons but ___74___ hope for them. His act to cut mountains to build a road has ___75___ the hearts of people all over the world. As the saying goes, “Love can move mountains.” This Indian father’s story is a perfect example.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
It was really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden”（双减政策）came out in 2021. In the past, Chinese student were busier on weekends than weekdays because of many after-school classes. Many of them learned exam skills so that they could get into a good high school and later a good university. Others practiced sports so that they could win.
However, this didn’t only happen in China. The Bairds were a typical（典型的）American family. Life for Cathy Baird’s three children was very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy said, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children get home after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.”
Linda Miller, a mother of two, knew all about such stress（压力）. She said, “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids ”
Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard. Doctors said too much stress was not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green said, “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.”
76. Why were Chinese children busier on weekends than weekdays
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. Which country did Cathy Baird come from
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. When did Cathy Baird’s children often get home
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. How many children did Linda Miller have
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. What shouldn’t parents do
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假如你们学校的校园广播英语节目就“双减后的课余生活”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 介绍你或班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）：
2. 就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Nowadays we have more free time than before. ____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
略
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31~35 DCBBD 36~40 CACAA
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41~45 BCBAB 46~50 ACBAC
四、阅读理解（本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分）
51~55 BCDCC 56~60 BADBD 61~65 CDFEB
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. village; 67. so; 68. took; 69. more; 70. sons
71. road; 72. for; 73. It; 74. also; 75. attracted
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. Because they have many after-school classes.
77. She came from America.
78. They often get home after 7:00 p.m.
79. She has two children.
80. They shouldn’t push their kids too hard.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
略

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