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Module 2 Experiences
Unit 3 Language in use （1）
学习目标：
1. 知识目标：掌握现在完成时的用法。
2. 能力目标：能运用现在完成时正确询问他人并描写个人经历。
3. 情感目标：通过了解不同地理环境和风景名胜，培养对祖国和家乡的热爱之情。
重点难点：
1. 重点：掌握现在完成时的基本用法。
2. 难点：牢记不规则动词的过去分词。
自主预习：
I. 根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. At last we all _____________ (参加) the competition.
2. Have you ____________ (曾经) travelled to Hong Kong
3. It ___________ (听起来) great!
4. He is ______________ (编造) up a story.
5. He couldn’t _____________ (买得起) the plane ticket.
6. I forgot to _______________ (邀请) Mary to my birthday party.
7. They wanted to learn more about _______________ (古代的) buildings.
8. Please ______________ (清点) the animals on the farm.
9. Can the man speak ________________ (阿拉伯语)？
10. Please _____________ (混合) the juice and water.
自主探究：
语法总结：现在完成时（一）
1. 现在完成时的定义
现在完成时表示________________________________________________。
e.g. They have already swept the floor.
I have been a teacher for two years.
2. 现在完成时的构成
肯定句：主语 + _________/______ +_______________ + 其他
e.g. I ____________ _____________ the room. (clean)
否定句：主语 + ____________/___________ + _______________ + 其他
e.g. I ____________ _______________ the room.(clean)
一般疑问句：____________/________ + 主语 + _______________ + 其他
肯定答语：Yes, 主语 + ____________/_________.
否定答语：No, 主语 +_____________./_________.
e.g. —_____________ you ______________ the room (clean)
—Yes, I ___________. / No, I _____________.
3. 过去分词的变化
规则变化：
(1) 一般情况加-ed work — worked help -- _______ enter-- _______
(2) 词尾为不发音的e, 只加-d close — closed move-- _______ invite—
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-ed carry — carried worry--
(4) 以重读闭音节结尾的词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-ed. stop — stopped plan —
不规则变化：
do — done go — see — seen be —
eat — _______ give — _______ think — _______ drink — _______
fly — _______ read — _______ take — _______ write — _______
have--_______
4. 连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。
课堂作业：
I. 句型转换
1. I have ever visited the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________ you _________ _________ the Great Wall
_________, _________ _________.
2. Jim has bought a present for his mother. (改为否定句)
Jim _______ _______ a present for his mother.
3. He knew the girl two years ago. (改为同义句)
He _______ _______ the girl ________ two years.
4. My father went to London by train. (改为同义句)
My father _________ __________ _______ to London.
5. They had fun in the zoo. (改为同义句)
They ________ _______ ________ ________ in the zoo.
6. I have kept this book for ten days. (对画线部分提问)
________ _________ ________ you kept this book
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. He _______________ (not finish) his homework. Can you help him
2. I have never __________ (see) tigers.
3. He has ___________ (be) to Germany twice.
4. I go to the library 5 ___________ (time) a week.
5. CCTV is starting a project _________ (call) “looking for the most beautiful country teachers”.
6. We ________ (spend) all our money, so we have to walk home now.
7. He isn’t here. He ______________ (go) to the post office.
8. We should keep our classroom __________ (clean).
9. In our school there are three ____________ (Germany).
10. The teachers ask us ____________(work) hard carefully.
家庭作业：
I. 单选题
1. Bob went to the park after school _________ besides Lin Ling.
A. as well B. either C. to D. also
2. --- I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win.
---______.
A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right
3. In recent years, the economy of our country ______ rapidly.
A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased
4. ______ I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.
A. May be B. Maybe C. May D. Possible
5. In the football game, we ______ the students from Class 9 and ______.
A. beat; won first prize B. beat; win the first prize
C. beat; win first prize D. won; won first prize
6. Many students find ______ interesting ______ English by listening to CDs.
A. it; learning B. that; to learn C. this; learning D. it; to learn
II. 完成句子
1. 大明曾经参加过很多比赛。
Daming ________ ________ ______ lots of competition.
2. 我饿了。 我还没有吃早饭呢。
I’m hungry. I ______ ________ breakfast.
3. 在写作比赛中，丽丽得了一等奖。
Lily got the _______ ________ in the ___________ ___________.
4. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
They ________ __________ ___________many interesting places.
5. Mike和Clare在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最忙碌的城市之一。
Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of ______ _______ ______ _______ in Africa.
6. Mike和Clare也开始学习那个国家的语言。
Mike and Clare _______ also ________ to learn the language of the country.
7. 你曾经参加过体育竞赛吗？
_______ you ever _______ the sports competition
8. 他已经邀请我和他一起看电影了。
He ________ already _________me to go to a movie with him.

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