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2021-2022-2附中博才八下期末考试
英 语
出卷人：
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Taylor Swift Lover Tour 2022 September 22, 2022 7:00 PM New Orleans, Los Angeles Section: A10 Row: F Seat: 14
21. What is this card
A. A poster. B. A ticket. C. An introduction.
22. Which of the following statement is TRUE
A. The concert is called Lover Tour 2022.
B. The owner of this ticket will sit in Section B.
C. The concert will start on the morning of September 22, 2022.
B
There are many wonderful literature works(文学作品) in the world, and they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运).
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creature(生物). Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan(孤儿) Potter who learns magic.
23. Where did Robinson have the adventure
A. On the ship. B. On a desert island. C. In the forest.
24. Who has been the most highly-paid novelist in history
A. Hemingway. B. Lewis Carroll. C. J. K. Rowling.
25. What do the novels above have in common
A. The three writers are all from the UK.
B. The three novels are all adventure novels.
C. The three novels can all happen in real life.
C
More children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese(肥胖的) according to the National Health Commission.
Being too fat is bad for children’s health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of early death.
On Oct. 23, the National Health Commission (the NHC), together with five other national Commissions(委员会), worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity. The plan aims to cut the growth of obesity among children aged 0-18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported.
Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic products could also be a cause.
According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary school students should have at least three hours of vigorous(剧烈的) physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children’s use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The examples of childhood obesity.
B. The causes of childhood obesity.
C. The results of childhood obesity.
27. Why did the NHC work out the plan
A. To improve students’ PE scores.
B. To stop children from getting fat.
C. To encourage children to live happily.
28. According to the plan, what should schools do to help control obesity
A. Give children more time to exercise.
B. Stop children from using electronic devices.
C. Stop children from eating junk food.
29. What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. 减少 B. 阻止 C. 鼓励
30. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A. To tell Chinese people’s health conditions.
B. To teach what Chinese students should do during their breaks.
C. To call on readers to pay attention to childhood obesity.
D
Visiting museums can be both interesting and tiring. You may spend hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum. But new kinds of technologies are changing museums, and the way people visit them, all over the world.
Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may “walk through” museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology. You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits(陈列品) are placed as you move virtually(虚拟地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download(下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, including the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art(大都会艺术博物馆) in New York City.
Some apps(应用程序) may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a few apps. One is called Han Xizai’s Night Feast(《韩熙载夜宴图》, which is based on an ancient ▲ . Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.
However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won’t be disappointed. Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with the exhibits using 3-D technology. For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3-D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes(青铜编钟). Visitors can “play” the chimes by simply touching them.
With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself
31. What can help you “walk through” museums while staying at home
A. An exhibit.
B. A screen.
C. Google’s Street View technology.
32. Which of the following words can be put in the ▲
A. printing B. painting C. building
33. Which museum created an app to help users draw
A. The Museum of Modern Art.
B. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C. The Palace Museum.
34. Which is the function(功能) of the introduction to the exhibition in Shenzhen in Paragraph 4
A. Leading to the topic. B. Listing some numbers. C. Giving an example.
35. What is the structure of this passage
A. B. C.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship on June 5, 2022. Three astronauts — Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will enter the core module(核心舱) of China’s space station to work on their six-month task. This is the nation’s ninth manned spaceflight. 36. __________________
Launch conditions
37. __________________ Although they are in different places, they all have some conditions in common. First, they should have good weather. 38. __________________ Besides, they should have good transportation, such as being close to railways, airports or ports(港口). This makes it easier to transport big rockets.
Main tasks
There are many tasks for the astronauts, so they have a busy plan. They will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs(实验室) with the Tianhe core module(核心舱), which is the biggest and heaviest spacecraft in China. 39. __________________ We can also look forward to fun lectures given by the astronauts!
Back time
Later this year, China will send the Shenzhou XV(神舟十五号) to the space station. 40. __________________ The six astronauts will work together for 5 to 10 days inside Tiangong, before the Shenzhou XIV crew fly back to Earth in December.
A. Scientists can launch and track(追踪) a spacecraft more easily. B. Here are some facts about the Shenzhou XIV. C. The Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts will meet inside the Tiangong and work together. D. Wentian will be launched in July and Mengtian in October. E. In China, there are four space launch centers.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Starting from the coming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one lesson every week to learn simple but necessary housework skills. Labor(劳动) lessons mainly cover housework chores, productive labor and services. The lessons are good for students’ character.
Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear(内衣), socks and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts(手工艺品) and experience one or two types of new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.
People welcome such lessons and say it’s necessary to teach young students housework skills. Yang Jianping, a mother of a first grader in Beijing, says she supports teaching students such lessons, because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills. Her son’s head teacher asks the students to clean the classrooms. She likes it very much.
41. How many labor lessons will the students have every week in primary and middle schools
42. What do the labor lessons mainly cover
43. Are the labor lessons the same for the students of different grades
44. Why does Yang Jianping support teaching students labor lessons
45. As middle school students, what kind of labor activities should you do (List 2 examples)
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, a hawk(鹰) lived on the top of a hill. At the foot of the hill, there was a tree. A crow(乌鸦) lived there. The crow was very foolish. He would 46 everyone.
The hawk would fly down from the hill every day. It would 47 in the air for a long time and dive down(冲下) when he saw his prey(猎物). The hawk had 48 eyes. He could see animals from far away. The crow watched the hawk, thinking, “If the hawk can do that, 49 can I.”
A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow 50 to do the same. 51 , a big fat mouse came out of a hole. 52 wasting time, the crow dove to the ground. Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws.
But the mouse saw the crow and 53 . The crow crashed(猛撞) into the hillside. “Owww!” the crow cried in 54 . Just then, the hawk came flying down. “I hope you know now that it is not 55 to hunt,” the hawk said.
Not all of us have the same talents. But if you want to improve yourself, it is best to connect your own talents with new skills instead of just trying to copy others.
46. A. teach B. copy C. protect
47. A. sleep B. sing C. circle
48. A. beautiful B. lovely C. special
49. A. so B. neither C. either
50. A. advised B. decided C. refused
51. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Usually
52. A. Without B. Unless C. Since
53. A. passed away B. put away C. ran away
54. A. peace B. pain C. fear
55. A. difficult B. dangerous C. simple
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you tired after studying hard American country music will take you away from all the stress for 56. _______ while.
Country is simple music from the 57. _______ (south) states of America. A country music singer stands on stage and sings, sharing 58. _______ (he) feelings with the audience(观众) through his music. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music songs are about belonging to a group, the lives of farmers. They remind us that the best things in life are free — 59. _______ (laugh), friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
At 60. _______ (one), people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became more popular. 61. _______ the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records. When people moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with them. Country music became popular across America. People in many parts of the world also like country music, because everyone can understand 62. _______ the music is about.
In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even 63. _______ (good). I 64. _______ (be) a fan of American country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My favorite musician is Garth Brooks, who is one of the most successful 65. _______ (musician) in American history. I hope to see him sing live one day.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica(南极洲). It is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole(南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Actually, there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin(企鹅). 66. Halley Bay(哈雷湾) was the world’s second largest home for penguins.
However, 67. 企鹅现在处于极大危险中。 Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins has dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. 68. Thousands of baby penguins died from the terrible weather.
Scientists feel worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much bigger. 69. 为了保持安全，许多企鹅已经搬到那里了。 Although penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, they are still facing the danger of dying out. 70. Unless we do something, they won’t have anywhere to go one day.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike想来长沙游玩。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封邮件，简要介绍长沙。
注意：
(1) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to hear that you will pay a visit to Changsha.
2021-2022-2附中博才八下期末考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 BABCA 26—30 CBAAC
31—35 CBACA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 BEACD
第三节 阅读表达
41. At least one lesson.
42. Housework chores, productive labor and services.
43. No (, they aren’t).
44. Because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills.
45. We should cook dishes and learn to make the paper cutting. (言之有理皆可)
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 BCCAB 51—55 BACBC
第二节
56. a
57. southern
58. his
59. laughter
60. first
61. In
62. what
63. better
64. have been
65. musicians
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 哈雷湾是世界第二大企鹅的家园 / 栖息地。
67. penguins are now in great danger. (注意小写)
68. 成千上万只企鹅宝宝死于恶劣的天气。
69. In order to keep safe, many penguins have moved there.
70. 除非我们做点什么，（否则）总有一天他们将会无处可去。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略

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