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Unit 3 Our Hobbies
选拔卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
1．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A．What a B．How a C．What
2．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4．（2021·辽宁阜新市教育服务中心中考真题）—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning
5．（2021·广西中考真题）I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading
6．（2021·辽宁中考真题）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
7．（2020·江苏八年级月考）—Is this river very important to people living along it
—Sure, because it ________ drinking water for them.
A．offers B．provides C．sends D．gives
8．（2020·江苏苏州市·八年级月考）David can write ________ , but he can’t jump ________ .
A．quick; high B．quickly; highly C．quick; highly D．quickly; high
9．（2021·重庆市永川萱花中学校八年级月考）—How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after dinner. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
10．（2021·河北石家庄外国语学校八年级月考）Tom is so brave. People are ________ at his courage.
A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing D．terrified
11．（2020·济南十六里河中学）—Cindy, how often do you go to the movies
—I go to the movies ___________ once a month.
A．sometimes B．maybe C．never D．always
12．（2020·重庆市江津实验中学校八年级月考）His story is ____________ to make us all happy.
A．enough boring B．boring enough C．funny enough D．enough funny
13．（2021·江苏八年级期末）WeChat Pay ________ a more convenient way for people around the world.
A．offers B．gives C．provides D．sends
14．（2020·苏州工业园区星湾学校八年级月考）He isn’t good at English. ________, he tries to read stories in English in his free time.
A．Yet B．Otherwise C．But D．However
15．（2020·开鲁县教育教学研究室八年级期末）I _______ enjoy the folk music, but now I like pop music.
A．use to B．used to C．doesn’t use to D．didn’t use to
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty. Being a child, I was 16 to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked until late night.
I can't 17 he played with me and taught me how to read when I was at the age of 3-5. He looked after me all night when I was ill. Whenever I felt 18 , he would tell jokes and make me happy. He also 19 my lessons and often helped me get ready for exams.
Later, he took me to another city 20 the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never 21 . He always got money ready for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary(薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on 22 .
When I came back home one fine morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 23 . He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become 24 than himself came true.
I wasn't able to move on my feet. Past twenty-three years ran into my mind. I could understand the 25 of my father's wishes. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.
His wish was making his child more successful than himself.
16．A．unable B．sure C．lucky D．smart
17．A．expect B．stand C．tell D．forget
18．A．dangerous B．excited C．upset D．outgoing
19．A．turned down B．agreed with C．cared about D．found out
20．A．with B．for C．by D．at
21．A．refused B．laughed C．prepared D．solved
22．A．himself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
23．A．normally B．sadly C．angrily D．gladly
24．A．easier B．better C．quieter D．faster
25．A．education B．meaning C．price D．relationship
三、阅读单选（共20小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
A
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
—Maggie
My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Sara
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Maggie bought an exercise bike _______.
A．one month ago B．two months ago C．two years ago
27．How does Barbara usually go to the beach
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By underground.
28．Bill thinks reading books is _______.
A．difficult B．easy C．interesting
29．At weekends, Sara likes to go hiking with her _______.
A．grandparents B．parents C．brothers
30．What question may the four children answer
A．What do you like to do at weekends
B．What do you think of your weekend life
C．Where do you usually go at weekends
B
When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favourite is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that they do not show on TV any more. I miss them.
Hawk
I don’t like cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I don’t like the music, the characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. I still think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. Most of my free time, I’m on my computer playing games.
Daniel
My daughter Josie loves cartoons. She is good at drawing, and she even draws her own cartoon characters. I watch cartoons sometimes with her. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob SquarePants and Courage the Cowardly Dog. Then there are some that are quite strange like Invader Zim.
Mary
Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. It’s not like the movies such as The Da Vinci Code and Inception where you always want to ask “What’s happening ” My favourite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants.
Frank
31．Who likes Tom and Jerry
A．Frank. B．Hawk. C．Mary.
32．When Daniel is free, he likes to ________.
A．draw pictures B．watch movies C．play computer games
33．What does Mary think of Invader Zim
A．Strange. B．Noisy. C．Exciting.
34．Frank likes cartoons because ________.
A．the music in them is great B．they make him feel young C．they are easy to understand
35．What do Mary and Frank have in common(相似之处)
A．They both have a daughter.
B．They both like SpongeBob SquarePants.
C．They both dislike The Da Vinci Code.
C
When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.
When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.
However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.
I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.
A．she grew up B．she was a child C．she got married
37．The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.
A．she went to college B．she didn’t like it any more C．she had too much homework to do
38．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time
B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009
C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies
39．What does the underlined word mean
A．发现 B．重新发现 C．再次喜欢
40．The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.
A．advise readers to watch the sky at night
B．show the importance of books and magazines
C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy
C
Paul was a very rich man, but he never spent any of his money. He was scared that someone would steal it. So he wore dirty old clothes to hide his richness. People laughed at him, but he didn't care. He only cared about his money.
One day, he bought a big lump of gold. He hid it in a hole by a tree. Every night, he went to the hole to look at his gold. He sat and thought,“No one will ever find my gold!"
But a thief saw everything. One day when Paul went home, the thief picked up the lump of gold and ran away!
The next day, Paul went to look at his gold, but it wasn't there! This made him upset. He cried so loudly that a wise old man heard him from far away. He came to help. Paul told him everything.“Don't worry," he said.“Get a big stone and put it in the hole by the tree.
“What " said Paul.“Why "
“What did you do with your lump of gold " the old man asked.
“I sat and looked at it every day," Paul said.
“Exactly," the old man said.“If you don't use it, you can do the same thing with a stone."
Paul listened, thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, you're right. How foolish I am. So I don't need a lump of gold to be happy!"
41．Why did Paul often wear dirty old clothes
A．He was not actually rich.
B．He thought clothes were not important.
C．He didn't want others to know he was rich.
42．How did Paul feel about putting the gold in the hole
A．He was scared that it would be lost.
B．He was sure that it was very safe.
C．He felt upset because he couldn't spend it.
43．What did the old man suggest
A．Putting a stone in the gold's place.
B．Checking the gold every day to keep it safe.
C．Making a plan to catch the thief.
44．What is the moral(寓意) of the story
A．Having money can't make you happy.
B．Be careful where you put your money.
C．Don't be scared of losing your money.
45．What might Paul do next
A．Buy another lump of gold.
B．Try to catch the thief with the help of the old man.
C．Get a big stone and put it in the hole by the tree.
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
四、短文汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
Can you live without a home, food or clothes Very few of us can, but Robinson Crusoe did it in the novel 46．(write) by Daniel Defoe.
In the story, Crusoe got on 47． island alone after a shipwreck (海难). Being a48． on that island, Crusoe experienced a lot of difficulties. However, he didn’t l49． hope. Instead, he tried his 50． (good) to survive. He got water, food and some tools from the wrecked ship and built himself a shelter on the island. He even 51．(grow) barley (大麦) and raised a few goats. Soon his life there was just fine.
He didn’t know that there were other people u52． one day he saw some cannibals performing a ceremony to kill and eat two men. He saved one of them and n53． him Friday. They stayed together after that and became good f54．. Not long after that, some other people came to this island and Crusoe went back to his h55．with these people.
This book has been very popular with all ages around the world. People admire Crusoe for his bravery and courage.
五、阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out and communicate with others.
One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door. The door slowly opened. "Uh, sir, would you like to buy a magazine " The old man just stared (盯着) at the boy. The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table. "Do you collect dogs " the boy asked. "Yes, they are all my family." Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. "I have a magazine here about dogs. It's perfect for you." The old man said, "No, I don't need any magazines."
The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. After a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, "I told you no magazines!" "I bring you a gift." The boy handed him the sculpture. The man hadn't received a gift from others, so he got surprised. From that day on, he and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Did the old man live with his children
________________________
57．What did the boy sell
________________________
58．Where were the old man's dog sculptures
________________________
59．Who gave the gift to the old man
________________________
60．What do you think of the boy
________________________
六、材料作文（共计15分）
假设你参加了学校举办的初二英语口语演讲大赛，大赛的主题是：介绍我的好朋友Shirley。表格中列出了她的一些具体情况，请根据此表写一篇演讲稿。
外貌特征 圆脸，长发，笑眯眯的眼睛看上去很聪明。
品行 比班上其他任何学生都努力；富有幽默感；对人友善（举一例说明）。
爱好 1. 喜欢DIY，热衷于制作小蛋糕（说明理由）。2. 酷爱旅行，参观过许多名胜。
未来计划 长大后想……（说明理由）
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数在80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have a good friend named Shirley. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.Unit 3 Our Hobbies
选拔卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
1．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A．What a B．How a C．What
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗？——哇！多么幸福的一个家庭啊！考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数family，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选A。
2．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊！——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
3．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time，短语have a good time，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构，应用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
4．（2021·辽宁阜新市教育服务中心中考真题）—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7点你在干什么，丽莎？——我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。考查动词时态。根据提问“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，询问的是过去某个时候正在做什么，应该用过去进行时(was/were doing)，这里主语为I，故选C。
5．（2021·广西中考真题）I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。考查过去进行时。句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
6．（2021·辽宁中考真题）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。考查时态。根据“met”可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A/B/C选项，此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
7．（2020·江苏八年级月考）—Is this river very important to people living along it
—Sure, because it ________ drinking water for them.
A．offers B．provides C．sends D．gives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这条河对生活在它附近的人很重要吗？——当然，因为它能给他们提供饮用水。
考查动词辨析。offers提供；provides提供；sends发送；gives给。根据“…drinking water for them”可知，此处构成provide sth for sb短语，意为“提供某物给某人”，故选B。
8．（2020·江苏苏州市·八年级月考）David can write ________ , but he can’t jump ________ .
A．quick; high B．quickly; highly C．quick; highly D．quickly; high
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大卫能写得很快，但他跳得不高。考查词义辨析。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；high高的/高地，形容词/副词；highly高度地，副词。第一处修饰动词write，用副词quickly，排除AC；第二处表示“跳得高”，用副词high修饰动词jump。故选D。
9．（2021·重庆市永川萱花中学校八年级月考）—How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after dinner. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你奶奶好吗？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to dong sth.习惯做某事。第一空表达奶奶过去经常做的事，故填“watch”；第二空表达奶奶现在习惯做某事，故填“going”。故选D。
10．（2021·河北石家庄外国语学校八年级月考）Tom is so brave. People are ________ at his courage.
A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing D．terrified
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆很勇敢。人们对他的勇气感到惊讶。考查词义辨析。amaze使惊讶，动词；amazed感到惊讶的，形容词；amazing令人惊讶的，形容词；terrified非常害怕的。根据“Tom is so brave”可知，人们对他的勇气感到惊讶，系动词are后，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词作表语，故选B。
11．（2020·济南十六里河中学）—Cindy, how often do you go to the movies
—I go to the movies ___________ once a month.
A．sometimes B．maybe C．never D．always
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你多久去看一次电影？——我可能一个月去看一次电影。考查副词。sometimes有时；maybe或许，可能；never从不；always总是；结合“once a month”及语境可知，此处表达的是一种不确定性，表示“大概/可能一个月一次”，英语用副词maybe，故选B。
12．（2020·重庆市江津实验中学校八年级月考）His story is ____________ to make us all happy.
A．enough boring B．boring enough C．funny enough D．enough funny
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的故事很有趣，让我们都很开心。考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。boring无聊的，形容词；funny有趣的，形容词。根据语境“make us all happy”，推测“这个故事很有趣”，所以排除A和B。enough作副词，意为“充足地；足够地”，可用来修饰形容词或副词，通常置于被修饰词之后。结合选项可知，应用funny enough“足够有趣的”，故选C。
13．（2021·江苏八年级期末）WeChat Pay ________ a more convenient way for people around the world.
A．offers B．gives C．provides D．sends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：微信支付为世界各地的人们提供了更方便的方式。考查动词辨析。offers提供；gives给；provides提供；sends发送。根据“a more convenient way for people”可知，此处是“provide sth for sb”短语，意为“提供某物给某人”，故选C。
14．（2020·苏州工业园区星湾学校八年级月考）He isn’t good at English. ________, he tries to read stories in English in his free time.
A．Yet B．Otherwise C．But D．However
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他不擅长英语。然而，他努力在空闲时间读英语故事。考查副词辨析。yet但是，连词；otherwise否则；but但是，连词；however然而，副词。根据前句“他不擅长英语”和后句“他努力在空余时间读英语故事”可知，前后句为转折关系，又因空格后有逗号，故用副词however。故选D。
15．（2020·开鲁县教育教学研究室八年级期末）I _______ enjoy the folk music, but now I like pop music.
A．use to B．used to C．doesn’t use to D．didn’t use to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我过去喜欢民间音乐，但现在我喜欢流行音乐。考查动词短语。use to错误结构；used to过去常常；doesn’t use to错误结构；didn’t use to过去常常的否定式。根据后半句“but now I like pop music.”但是现在我喜欢流行音乐，可知，空处是说“过去常常”喜欢民间音乐，used to do sth过去常常做某事。故选B。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty. Being a child, I was 16 to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked until late night.
I can't 17 he played with me and taught me how to read when I was at the age of 3-5. He looked after me all night when I was ill. Whenever I felt 18 , he would tell jokes and make me happy. He also 19 my lessons and often helped me get ready for exams.
Later, he took me to another city 20 the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never 21 . He always got money ready for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary(薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on 22 .
When I came back home one fine morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 23 . He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become 24 than himself came true.
I wasn't able to move on my feet. Past twenty-three years ran into my mind. I could understand the 25 of my father's wishes. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.
His wish was making his child more successful than himself.
16．A．unable B．sure C．lucky D．smart
17．A．expect B．stand C．tell D．forget
18．A．dangerous B．excited C．upset D．outgoing
19．A．turned down B．agreed with C．cared about D．found out
20．A．with B．for C．by D．at
21．A．refused B．laughed C．prepared D．solved
22．A．himself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
23．A．normally B．sadly C．angrily D．gladly
24．A．easier B．better C．quieter D．faster
25．A．education B．meaning C．price D．relationship
【答案】
16．A17．D18．C19．C20．B
21．A22．B23．D24．B25．B
【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候不理解父亲为什么挣很少的钱，却非常努力。父亲带作者去另一个城市接受最好的教育。后来，作者找到了一份好工作，挣的钱比父亲多。当他听到父亲跟邻居说的话，他才明白父亲的愿望：就是想让他的孩子比自己更成功。
16．句意：当我小的时候，我不能理解他。
unable不能；sure确定的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的。根据前文的“In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty.”可知，作者对父亲所做的事感到惊讶，因此是不能理解他，故选A。
17．句意：我不能忘记在我3到5岁的时候，他和我一起玩，教我读书。
expect期望；stand站立；tell告诉；forget忘记。根据“when I was at the age of 3-5.”可知，此处介绍我不能忘记小时候的事，故选D。
18．句意：每当我感到心烦时，他就会讲笑话，逗我开心。
dangerous危险的；excited兴奋的；upset心烦的；outgoing外向的。根据“he would tell jokes and make me happy.”可知，他给我讲笑话，让我高兴，因此表示我感到心烦的时候，故选C。
19．句意：他也关心我的功课，经常帮助我准备考试。
turned down拒绝；agreed with同意；cared about关心；found out查明。根据“often helped me get ready for exams.”可知，他帮助我准备考试，因此表示他关心我的功课，故选C。
20．句意：后来，为了接受最好的教育，他带我去另一个城市。
with和……一起；for为了；by通过；at在。结合句意，表示他带我去另一个城市的目的是接受最好的教育，因此用介词for，故选B。
21．句意：每当我需要钱时，他从不拒绝。
refused拒绝；laughed笑；prepared准备；solved解决。根据后文的“He always got money ready for my studies.”可知，他总是为我的学习准备好钱，因此当我需要钱时，他从不拒绝，故选A。
22．句意：当我拿到第一份薪水时，那是我零用钱的十倍多，我把它都花在了自己身上。
himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。此处主语是I，结合句意，我把它花费在我自己身上，用反身代词myself，故选B。
23．句意：他非常高兴地告诉他我在工作上的成功。
normally正常地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；gladly高兴地。根据“He was telling him my success in the job”可知，他父亲讲述他在工作上的成功时，应是高兴地说，故选D。
24．句意：他的儿子应该成为比他自己更好的梦想实现了。
easier更容易的；better更好的；quieter更安静的；faster更快的。根据后文的“His wish was making his child more successful than himself.”可知，他的愿望就是让他的孩子比他自己更成功，因此表示比他更好，故选B。
25．句意：我能理解我父亲愿望的含义。
education教育；meaning意义，含义；price价格；relationship关系。根据后文的“His wish was making his child more successful than himself.”可知，他的愿望就是让他的孩子比他自己更成功，这是他的愿望的含义，故选B。
三、阅读单选（共20小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
A
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
—Maggie
My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Sara
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Maggie bought an exercise bike _______.
A．one month ago B．two months ago C．two years ago
27．How does Barbara usually go to the beach
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By underground.
28．Bill thinks reading books is _______.
A．difficult B．easy C．interesting
29．At weekends, Sara likes to go hiking with her _______.
A．grandparents B．parents C．brothers
30．What question may the four children answer
A．What do you like to do at weekends
B．What do you think of your weekend life
C．Where do you usually go at weekends
【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．B30．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四个人周末喜欢做的一些事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“ Two years ago I bought an exercise bike.”可知，Maggie两年前买了辆健身脚踏车。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I usually drive there.”可知，Barbara经常开车去海滩。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I think there's nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.”可知，Bill认为读书是最有趣的事。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents.”可知，周末Sara和父母去徒步旅行。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“I love to go biking!”，“My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach.”，“At weekends I like to read books.”和“Weekends are for going hiking with my parents.”可知，四个人回答的是周末喜欢去做些什么。故选A。
B
When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favourite is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that they do not show on TV any more. I miss them.
Hawk
I don’t like cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I don’t like the music, the characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. I still think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. Most of my free time, I’m on my computer playing games.
Daniel
My daughter Josie loves cartoons. She is good at drawing, and she even draws her own cartoon characters. I watch cartoons sometimes with her. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob SquarePants and Courage the Cowardly Dog. Then there are some that are quite strange like Invader Zim.
Mary
Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. It’s not like the movies such as The Da Vinci Code and Inception where you always want to ask “What’s happening ” My favourite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants.
Frank
31．Who likes Tom and Jerry
A．Frank. B．Hawk. C．Mary.
32．When Daniel is free, he likes to ________.
A．draw pictures B．watch movies C．play computer games
33．What does Mary think of Invader Zim
A．Strange. B．Noisy. C．Exciting.
34．Frank likes cartoons because ________.
A．the music in them is great B．they make him feel young C．they are easy to understand
35．What do Mary and Frank have in common(相似之处)
A．They both have a daughter.
B．They both like SpongeBob SquarePants.
C．They both dislike The Da Vinci Code.
【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．B
【分析】本文向我们介绍四个人对于卡通片的看法。
31．细节理解题。根据“My favourite is Tom and Jerry… Hawk”可知， Hawk喜欢《猫和老鼠》，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Most of my free time, I’m on my computer playing games…Daniel”可知，Daniel空闲时喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Then there are some that are quite strange like Invader Zim…Mary”可知，Mary认为《入侵者ZIM》很奇怪，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think.”可知，Frank喜欢动画片，因为不需要思考，也就是容易理解，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob SquarePants and Courage the Cowardly Dog…Mary”和“My favourite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants…Frank”可知，Mary和Frank都喜欢《海绵宝宝》，故选B。
C
When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.
When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.
However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.
I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.
A．she grew up B．she was a child C．she got married
37．The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.
A．she went to college B．she didn’t like it any more C．she had too much homework to do
38．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time
B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009
C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies
39．What does the underlined word mean
A．发现 B．重新发现 C．再次喜欢
40．The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.
A．advise readers to watch the sky at night
B．show the importance of books and magazines
C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy
【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．B40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小喜欢天文学，并讲述了自己重拾这一兴趣爱好的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者还是个孩子的时候，便对天文学产生了兴趣。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据原文“I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework”可知，因为要做的作业太多了，作者不得不放弃了自己的爱好。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据原文“Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids”可知，当作者重新拾起自己的爱好时，她已经结婚生子了。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据上文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者很小的时候便喜欢上了天文学，但是后来因为学业太忙不得不放弃了，到了2009年，她又重新发现了天文学的美妙。故单词“rediscovered”有“重新发现”之意。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据原文“I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it”可知，作者希望其他家长也能发展出像她一样的关于天文学方面的爱好。故选C。
C
Paul was a very rich man, but he never spent any of his money. He was scared that someone would steal it. So he wore dirty old clothes to hide his richness. People laughed at him, but he didn't care. He only cared about his money.
One day, he bought a big lump of gold. He hid it in a hole by a tree. Every night, he went to the hole to look at his gold. He sat and thought,“No one will ever find my gold!"
But a thief saw everything. One day when Paul went home, the thief picked up the lump of gold and ran away!
The next day, Paul went to look at his gold, but it wasn't there! This made him upset. He cried so loudly that a wise old man heard him from far away. He came to help. Paul told him everything.“Don't worry," he said.“Get a big stone and put it in the hole by the tree.
“What " said Paul.“Why "
“What did you do with your lump of gold " the old man asked.
“I sat and looked at it every day," Paul said.
“Exactly," the old man said.“If you don't use it, you can do the same thing with a stone."
Paul listened, thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, you're right. How foolish I am. So I don't need a lump of gold to be happy!"
41．Why did Paul often wear dirty old clothes
A．He was not actually rich.
B．He thought clothes were not important.
C．He didn't want others to know he was rich.
42．How did Paul feel about putting the gold in the hole
A．He was scared that it would be lost.
B．He was sure that it was very safe.
C．He felt upset because he couldn't spend it.
43．What did the old man suggest
A．Putting a stone in the gold's place.
B．Checking the gold every day to keep it safe.
C．Making a plan to catch the thief.
44．What is the moral(寓意) of the story
A．Having money can't make you happy.
B．Be careful where you put your money.
C．Don't be scared of losing your money.
45．What might Paul do next
A．Buy another lump of gold.
B．Try to catch the thief with the help of the old man.
C．Get a big stone and put it in the hole by the tree.
【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．A45．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了富人保罗假装贫穷，买了金子藏起来天天看，金子却被小偷盗走了。他很伤心，但是智者让他用一块石头代替金子，每天坐着看，保罗才意识到他并不需要金子使他快乐。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“ So he wore dirty old clothes to hide his richness.”可知他穿脏旧的衣服是为了隐藏他的财富。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He sat and thought,“No one will ever find my gold!"”可知他认为永远没有人能找到我的金子。可见他认为金子放在那里很安全。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Don't worry, he said.“Get a big stone and put it in the hole by the tree.”可知智者说别担心，拿一块大石头来，把它放到树旁边的洞里。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段“So I don't need a lump of gold to be happy.”可知所以我不需要一块金子也能开心。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Paul listened, thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, you're right. ”可知保罗听了智者的话后，想了一会，然后说智者话是对的。也就是把一块大石头放到树旁边的洞里。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
四、短文汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
Can you live without a home, food or clothes Very few of us can, but Robinson Crusoe did it in the novel 46．(write) by Daniel Defoe.
In the story, Crusoe got on 47． island alone after a shipwreck (海难). Being a48． on that island, Crusoe experienced a lot of difficulties. However, he didn’t l49． hope. Instead, he tried his 50． (good) to survive. He got water, food and some tools from the wrecked ship and built himself a shelter on the island. He even 51．(grow) barley (大麦) and raised a few goats. Soon his life there was just fine.
He didn’t know that there were other people u52． one day he saw some cannibals performing a ceremony to kill and eat two men. He saved one of them and n53． him Friday. They stayed together after that and became good f54．. Not long after that, some other people came to this island and Crusoe went back to his h55．with these people.
This book has been very popular with all ages around the world. People admire Crusoe for his bravery and courage.
【答案】
46．written
47．an
48．alone
49．lose
50．best
51．grew
52．until
53．named
54．friends
55．hometown
【分析】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊如何自救并最终回到家乡的故事。
46．句意：我们中很少有人能做到，但是鲁滨逊·克鲁索在丹尼尔·笛福的小说中做到了。分析句子可知，novel与动词write之间是被动关系，要用过去分词短语充当后置定语修饰名词novel，write的过去分词为written，故填written。
47．句意：在故事中，克鲁索在一次海难后独自登上了一座岛。此处是指“一个岛屿”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a/an；又因island是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
48．句意：独自一人在那个岛上，克鲁索经历了许多困难。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处是指独自一人，alone意为“单独的”，是形容词，在be动词后作表语，故填alone。
49．句意：然而，他并没有失去希望。句中however表示转折，根据前句“Crusoe experienced a lot of difficulties”及首字母提示可知，此处是指没有失去希望，lose意为“失去”，是动词，句中助动词didn’t后应跟动词原形，故填lose。
50．句意：相反，他尽力活下来。分析句子可知，固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，good的最高级为best，故填best。
51．句意：他甚至种大麦，养了几只山羊。根据句中的raised可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew，故填grew。
52．句意：直到有一天他看到一些食人族在表演一个仪式要杀死并吃掉两个人，他才知道还有其他人。结合句意和首字母提示可知，该句考查固定搭配not…until，意为“直到……才”，故填until。
53．句意：他救了其中一个并给他起名叫星期五。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处是指给他起名字，“name sb.+名词”意为“给某人起名字”；根据句中的saved可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，name的过去式为named，故填named。
54．句意：从那以后他们待在一起并成了好朋友。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处是指成了好朋友，friend意为“朋友”，是可数名词；又因为主语是they，所以名词要用复数friends，故填friends。
55．句意：不久之后，又有一些人来到这个岛上，克鲁索和这些人一起回到了他的家乡。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处是指回到了家乡，hometown意为“家乡”，是名词，go back to his hometown意为“回到他的家乡”，故填hometown。
五、阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out and communicate with others.
One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door. The door slowly opened. "Uh, sir, would you like to buy a magazine " The old man just stared (盯着) at the boy. The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table. "Do you collect dogs " the boy asked. "Yes, they are all my family." Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. "I have a magazine here about dogs. It's perfect for you." The old man said, "No, I don't need any magazines."
The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. After a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, "I told you no magazines!" "I bring you a gift." The boy handed him the sculpture. The man hadn't received a gift from others, so he got surprised. From that day on, he and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Did the old man live with his children
________________________
57．What did the boy sell
________________________
58．Where were the old man's dog sculptures
________________________
59．Who gave the gift to the old man
________________________
60．What do you think of the boy
________________________
【答案】
56．No, he didn’t.
57．Magazines.
58．On the table.
59．The boy.
60．He’s very kind.
【分析】文章讲述了一个卖杂志的小男孩和一位孤独的老人成为朋友的故事，展现了男孩的善良和友好。
56．根据第一段“An old man lived alone in his old house.”可知，老人自己一个人生活。故填No, he didn’t.
57．根据第二段“One day, a little boy selling magazines…”可知，男孩卖杂志。故填Magazines.
58．根据第二段“The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table.”可知，老人的雕塑品在桌子上。故填On the table.
59．根据第三段“‘I bring you a gift.’ The boy handed him the sculpture.”可知，男孩送给了老人礼物。故填The boy.
60．通读全文可知，小男孩给独居的老人送礼物，通过自己善良的行为让孤僻的老人愿意与人交往并与男孩成为好朋友，故小男孩是善良的。故填He’s very kind.
六、材料作文（共计15分）
假设你参加了学校举办的初二英语口语演讲大赛，大赛的主题是：介绍我的好朋友Shirley。表格中列出了她的一些具体情况，请根据此表写一篇演讲稿。
外貌特征 圆脸，长发，笑眯眯的眼睛看上去很聪明。
品行 比班上其他任何学生都努力；富有幽默感；对人友善（举一例说明）。
爱好 1. 喜欢DIY，热衷于制作小蛋糕（说明理由）。2. 酷爱旅行，参观过许多名胜。
未来计划 长大后想……（说明理由）
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数在80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have a good friend named Shirley. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
例文：
I have a good friend named Shirley. She has a round face and long hair. She looks smart with her smiling eyes. She works harder than any other student in her class. She has a good sense of humour and is also very kind. She never says a bad word about others and she can always keep secrets for others. She is fond of taking DIY courses in her free time. She likes making egg tarts and small cakes because they are lovely and taste delicious. She can make birthday cakes for her family. She is crazy about travelling and she has been to lots of places of interest in China.
She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world.
She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示写一篇介绍好朋友的演讲稿，要求包含表格内所有信息，并且对部分内容进行适当发挥。
2.写作指导：此作文时态主要以一般现在时为主，人称主要使用第三人称。可用3段式格式，第一段主要包括好朋友的外貌、品行以及爱好；第二段主要写好朋友的未来计划；第三段对此作文进行一个总结，希望大家都能和她做朋友。

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