资源简介 中考书面表达热点话题--健康与安全健康与安全和人们的生活密切相关,中学生的健康与安全问题是人们特别关注的话题,也是中考常考的话题。此话题主要从以下三个方面进行设题:1. 中学生面临的健康问题,如晚睡、不吃早餐等;2. 运动与健康;3. 安全教育,如食品安全、出行安全等。主题一 典型剖析(一)根据一项新的调查,学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师,对学生进行以"自我保护"为主题的消防安全教育,请以"How to Protect Yourself in a Fire"为题,提出你的建议。要求:1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。2. 书写工整,语句通顺、连贯,词数不少于80。参考词汇:cover v. 遮盖 take the lift 乘坐电梯 exit n. 出口 towel n. 毛巾 shut off 切断 教你审题仔细审读所给提示,可以提取以下信息:1. 主题:How to Protect Yourself in a Fire2. 体裁:说明文。3. 人称:第二人称。4. 时态:一般现在时。5. 思路点拨:可以采用三段式作文。第一段引入主题。第二参考图表中给出的要点,从四个方面说明我们在火灾中如何保护自己。第三段提出倡议。思路导图佳作赏析How to Protect Yourself in a Fire ①When you are in a fire, do you know how to protect yourself Here are some suggestions for you. ②Firstly, you should keep calm and call 119 at once. ③The firefighters will come and save you as soon as possible. Secondly, ④ shut off the electricity. ⑤Thirdly, find a towel and make it wet. ⑥Use the wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. ⑦Fourthly, don’t take the lift to go downstairs. Remember these suggestions. ⑧They are good ways which can help you protect yourselves in a fire. ①使用疑问词+不定式的宾语从句。 ②生活常识发生火灾打119. ③使用短语as soon as possible 尽快。 ④使用短语shut off关闭。 ⑤使用make sth adj. 的用法。 ⑥使用use sth to do. ⑦使用短语乘电梯take the lift下楼 go downstairs。 ⑧使用which引导的定语从句。这是本篇的亮点句。满分积累提分短语保持冷静 马上尽快 关闭乘电梯 下楼提分句子开篇句你在火灾中,你知道如何保护自己吗 这是给你的一些建议。结尾句记住这些建议。他们是一些在火灾中可以帮助你保护自己的好方法。点睛句首先,你应该保持镇静,立即拨打119。消防队员会尽快来救你。其次,关闭电力。第三,找到一条毛巾和把它弄湿。用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴和鼻子。第四,不乘电梯下楼。安全铭记于心,从此远离危险。安全,生命的源泉。时时注意安全,处处预防火灾。提分短语保持冷静 keep calm 马上at once尽快 as soon as possible 关闭shut off乘电梯 take the lift 下楼go downstairs 提分句子开篇句:你在火灾中,你知道如何保护自己吗 When you are in a fire, do you know how to protect yourself 这是给你的一些建议。Here are some suggestions for you. 结尾句:记住这些建议。他们是一些在火灾中可以帮助你保护自己的好方法。Remember these suggestions. They are good ways which can help you protect yourselves in a fire.点睛句:首先,你应该保持镇静,立即拨打119。Firstly, you should keep calm and call 119 at once.消防队员会尽快来救你。The firefighters will come and save you as soon as possible.其次,关闭电力。Secondly,shut off the electricity.第三,找到一条毛巾和把它弄湿。Thirdly, find a towel and make it wet用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴和鼻子。Use the wet towel to cover your mouth and nose.第四,不乘电梯下楼。Fourthly, don’t take the lift to go downstairs. 安全铭记于心,从此远离危险。Safety in mind, from the danger.安全,生命的源泉。Safety, the source of life.时时注意安全,处处预防火灾。Always pay attention to safety and prevent fire everywhere.主题一 典型剖析(二)为了增强同学们的安全意识,学校发出"做自己的首席安全官——平安校园行"倡议。你校English Newsletter正以"Keep Safety in Mind"为题举行征文活动。请根据以下图示,选取任意几个方面,用英语写一篇征文。 要求: (1)词数80左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Keep Safety in MindSafety is very important in our life. We should always keep safety in mind. I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety and keep safety in mind.教你审题仔细审读所给提示,可以提取以下信息:1. 主题:Keep Safety in Mind2. 体裁:说明文。3. 人称:第一二人称。4. 时态:一般现在时。5. 思路点拨:文章的开头和结尾已给出,可以采用三段式作文。第一段引入主题。第二参考图表中给出的要点,从几个方面说明我们在生活中如何保证安全。第三段提出倡议。思路导图佳作赏析Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. We should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe ①Here are some suggestions. ②First, don’t play with fire. ③Call the police for help if there is a fire. ④Second, we should go along the right side when we walk or ride a bike in the street. ⑤Third, never eat the food that has gone bad. ⑥The bad food is bad for our bodies. ⑦Fourth, make sure you are safe when you are doing sports. ⑧Finally, be careful when you surf on the Internet. ⑨Don’t tell your real name and address to the friends that you don’t know on the Internet. ⑩In a word, we should always keep safety in mind and keep us safe. I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety and keep safety in mind. ①使用倒装句自然地引入主题。 ②First, Second, Third…等序数词的使用,使文章层次鲜明,脉络清晰。使用短语play with。 ③使用if条件状语从句,体现了作者扎实的语言基础。 ④使用when引导的状语从句,丰富了文章的表达。 ⑤使用了that引导的定语从句,提升了文章的档次。 ⑥使用了be bad for短语。 ⑦使用祈使句,感情丰富;使用了宾语从句和when引导的状语从句,句式灵活多变,为文章增色不少。 ⑧使用短语on the Internet和when引导的状语从句。 ⑨使用祈使句的否定句,使表达更具感情。使用that引导的定语从句,句式复杂。 ⑩使用in a word短语,总结本段内容,升华主题。满分积累提分短语做某事很有趣 增强某人的体质健康的饮食习惯 建议某人做某事花多长时间做某事 保持健康提分句子开篇句:做运动是保持健康的一种好方式。充足的睡眠对我们来说真的很重要。我们出行时,如何才能保证安全 结尾句:作为青少年,我们必须时刻牢记安全.从那时起,我相信保持健康是最重要的事情。总之,如果我们合理利用时间,养成好的习惯,我们就会有好的睡眠,这样我们就会更健康。点睛句:一日一苹果,医生远离我。健康胜过财富。早睡早起能使人健康、富有、聪明。提分短语做某事很有趣have fun (in) doing sth. 增强某人的体质build sb. up健康的饮食习惯healthy eating habits 建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.花多长时间做某事spend some time(in) doing sth. 保持健康keep healthy/fit提分句子开篇句:做运动是保持健康的一种好方式。Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy.充足的睡眠对我们来说真的很重要。It’s really important for us to have enough sleep.我们出行时,如何才能保证安全 How can we keep safe when we go out 结尾句:作为青少年,我们必须时刻牢记安全As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind.。从那时起,我相信保持健康是最重要的事情。From then on, I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing.总之,如果我们合理利用时间,养成好的习惯,我们就会有好的睡眠,这样我们就会更健康。In a word, if we make good use of time and form good habits, we’ll have a sound sleep. Then we’ll be healthier.点睛句:一日一苹果,医生远离我。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.健康胜过财富。Health is better than wealth早睡早起能使人健康、富有、聪明。Early to bed, early to rise can make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.主题二 真题回放writing 1(2022·浙江丽水·二模)假如你们学校要开设一档有关安全教育的英语广播栏目,面向同学们征稿,请根据以下提示内容,写一份英文演讲稿。注意:1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点;参考词汇供选择使用;2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3. 词数:80~100;4. 演讲的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。内容要点 参考词汇What happened What should we do At school 1. Go up and down the stairs walk slowly, right side,...2. Find someone getting hurt not lift him up, cover...with...On the way home 1. Go across the road obey the traffic rules,...2. Ride a bike not listen to music...Dear teachers and students,I’m glad to give a speech about safety. As is known to us all, safety is the most important in our life._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All in all, I hope my speech can be helpful to you.范文:Dear teachers and students,I’m glad to give a speech about safety. As is known to us all, safety is the most important in our life.When we are at school, we should protect ourselves. For example, when we go up and down the stairs, we should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing. If we find someone hurt, we must tell the teacher first. And remember not to lift him up. We can cover him with a coat and make him comfortable before help arrives. In addition, on our way home, we should obey the traffic rules. When we ride a bike, we mustn’t listen to music or just use one hand. It’s very dangerous.All in all, I hope my speech can be helpful to you.writing 2(2022·广西·柳城县教育局教研室一模)安全对每个人都很重要,我们应该远离危险。请根据以下信息,以“How to be safer”为题写一篇关于安全的英语短文。交通安全 遵守交通规则。当我们过马路时,注意交通灯。食品安全 保持健康饮食。吃健康食品,不吃垃圾食品,多吃水果和蔬菜。活动安全 注意安全。不在教室里追逐;不独自下河游泳。注意:1. 词数70左右,可以适当发挥;2. 文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。提示词:obey the traffic rules(遵守交通规则) cross the road(过马路) pay attention to(注意) traffic lights(交通灯) keep a healthy diet(保持健康饮食) healthy food(健康食品) junk food(垃圾食品) run after each other(追逐)How to be saferSafety is very important for everyone. We should stay away from the danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If we pay attention to our safety, we will be safer.范文:How to be saferSafety is very important for everyone. We should stay away from the danger.First, as students, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. When we cross the road, we should pay attention to the traffic lights. Second, we should keep a healthy diet. Eat healthy food and don’t eat junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Besides, safety first. Don’t run after each other. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go swimming by ourselves.If we pay attention to our safety, we will be safer 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览