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江苏省泰州市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2022·泰州）200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A．among B．between C．over D．on
2．（2022·泰州）________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural
3．（2022·泰州）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
4．（2022·泰州）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let's start!
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
5．（2022·泰州）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people's life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
6．（2022·泰州）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
7．（2022·泰州）Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page
A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need
8．（2022·泰州）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A．putting away B．putting out
C．putting in D．putting through
9．（2022·泰州）—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A．It's my pleasure. B．You'd better not.
C．No, I don't mind. D．That sounds great.
10．（2022·泰州）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I'm lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022·泰州）完形填空
"Hey, how are you doing I'm Courtney. What grade are you in What's your favourite book Elephant and Piggy Yeah, I got it."
If you think you have walked into a library with a 11． like that, you are exactly wrong. 12． , you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a 13． to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his 14． to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) 15． went through his mind, "The kids should go on getting their free 16． by having to read a book to me."
The idea was so 17． that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and 18． while Holmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to 19． .
After the haircut, they'd 20． the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every 21． had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, "You have four kids, and you are so 22． that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to 23． ."
Holmes added, "I, too, 24． the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. 25． the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me," said Holmes.
11．A．surprise B．question C．greeting D．suggestion
12．A．As usual B．In fact C．In general D．Above all
13．A．job B．thought C．possibility D．chance
14．A．money B．books C．time D．hair
15．A．courage B．imagination C．story D．idea
16．A．haircut B．education C．books D．resource
17．A．important B．necessary C．popular D．interesting
18．A．read aloud B．have chats C．have fun D．think hard
19．A．stop B．beat C．help D．laugh
20．A．review B．read C．write D．create
21．A．barber B．neighbour C．teacher D．parent
22．A．happy B．busy C．worried D．energetic
23．A．mе B．you C．us D．them
24．A．know B．enjoy C．need D．join
25．A．Since B．When C．Before D．Until
三、、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分)
（2022·泰州）阅读理解
Store Guide
Here's a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
26．Father's Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________.
A．Second Floor B．First Floor
C．Ground Floor D．First Basement
27．On which floor can't people do the shopping
A．Second Floor. B．First Floor.
C．First Basement. D．Second Basement.
28．If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what's the most reasonable(合理的) order to get the things below
a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress
A．c→a→d→b B．c→b→a→d C．a→c→b→d D．a→b→d→c
29．According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for
A． B． C． D．
（2022·泰州）阅读理解
Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who'll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
30．If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A．Latin Dance B．Shuttlecock exercise
C．Spin class D．Yoga class
31．If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise, whose course can she take
A．Liu Genghong's. B．Karen's.
C．John's. D．Sara's.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B．Karen's Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D．Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
33．Where is the material probably taken from
A．A tour guide. B．A sports website.
C．A news report. D．A fashion magazine.
（2022·泰州）阅读理解
Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon: Let's do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen
Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.
Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel: I don't think so.
Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.
Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won't get wet.
Daniel: Well, let's try.
Simon: Are you ready, Daniel
Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I'm ready.
Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel: No!
(Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)
Sandy: See, Daniel!
Daniel: How is that possible
Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel: Wow!
Simon: So what have we discovered
Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel
Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
34．How does Daniel feel during the experiment
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Unhappy.
35．What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment
A．Simon's hand. B．The water pressure.
C．The force of the air. D．The force of the jar.
36．Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script
① Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.
② Fill the glass jar with water.
③ Take the hand off the cardboard.
④ Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
A．②①④③ B．①②④③ C．①④③② D．②③①④
37．The underlined word "that" refers to(指的是) ________.
A．Sandy's guessing B．Daniel's opinion
C．doing an experiment D．discussing with others
38．What does the script mainly tell us
A．Teamwork can help solve problems.
B．Safety is important when doing experiments.
C．The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
D．Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
（2022·泰州）阅读理解
Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
39．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
B．ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C．people can't go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D．the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
40．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "________"
A．In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B．In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C．In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D．In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
41．The underlined phrase "zoom in" means ________ in Chinese.
A．使(镜头)抬高 B．使(镜头)拉近
C．使(镜头)俯视 D．使(镜头)远离
42．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A．studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B．good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C．protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D．more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
43．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Enjoying Ancient Art B．Protecting Modern Technology
C．Digitising Ancient Art D．Understanding Modern Technology
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2022·泰州）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
"My poor flowers," Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn't want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. "Here's a snack for everyone," he says. Flora's dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
"How much is a pot " asks Ana from next door.
"Zero cents!" she smiles and says, "Pick any pot you like!"
44．What
will happen to the yard
45．Why
does Flora feel sad at first
46．What
is written on the sign
47．Where
are the flowers in the pots from
48．What do you think of Flora's Dad according to the passage
五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022·泰州）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends' to see how different it is Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识) Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body 　49． 　 The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have. Large ● You are easygoing. ● You want to make other people 　50． 　 you. Small ● You are shy and do things carefully. ● You always pay attention to 　51． 　. Medium-sized ●It is 　52． 　 for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards 　53． 　. Wide ● 　54． 　 with wide spacing means you enjoy being free. Narrow ● You dislike being 　55． 　.
Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what's around you. Right ● You are open to new ideas. ● You think your friends and family are the 　56． 　important in your heart. Left ● You think twice before doing anything. ● You 　57． 　 to work behind the scenes. Straight ● You may be practical.
Conclusion ● You can know the 　58． 　 between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
六、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(共9小题;每小题1分， 满分9分)
59．（2022·泰州）Beijing, the capital of China, is world's 　 　 (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
60．（2022·泰州）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many 　 　 (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
61．（2022·泰州）With the 　 　 (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
62．（2022·泰州）Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing 　 　 (rapid).
63．（2022·泰州）I spent one 　 　 (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in "Tell China's Stories" competition.
64．（2022·泰州）Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking 　 　 (hold) in April every year.
65．（2022·泰州）Our country has made laws 　 　 (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
66．（2022·泰州）Students have 　 　 (little) homework than before because of the "double reduction" policy(“双减”政策).
67．（2022·泰州）Gu Ailing has a gift for 　 　 (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022·泰州）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请写出完整单词）。
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h　68． 　!
My head hit the ground h　69． 　. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b　70． 　 I failed! "There must be s　71． 　 wrong with me," I thought. I felt so t　72． 　 that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b　73． 　 on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f　74． 　. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s　75． 　 his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). "I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life," she said. She knew I was c　76． 　 before and did not always wear my helmet. "Mum, it was not the helmet i　77． 　 that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on!"
八、书面表达(满分20分)
78．（2022·泰州）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
1）变化是什么？
2）变化过程是什么？
3）你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
1）必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3）词数100左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。among在……当中（用于三者或三者以上）；between在两只之间；over在……之上，超过；on在……上面；根据 200 families 可知是指多少之中，用among ，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记among表示多数之中的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。social社会的；modern现代的；traditional传统的；natural自然的；根据Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera可知是传统文化，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词traditional的意义和用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺，承诺；根据students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education可知是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯，其他的词不符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词encourage的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非我们俩一起努力。——没有问题。让我们开始！if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非；根据 It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own可知这里应该是表示“除非”我们两个一起努力，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记连词unless的意义和用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。influenced影响，动词过去式；is influencing正在影响，现在进行时； is influenced被影响，一般现在时的被动语态；was influenced一般过去时的被动语态；主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，排除CD选项；根据实际情况可知新冠病毒的影响还没有结束，用现在进行时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。理解句意并识记现在进行时的构成和用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距离地球约400公里。how much多少，多少钱，询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；how often多长时间一次，询问频率；how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，询问物品或时间的长度；根据答语About 400 kilometers above the earth. 可知是询问距离，故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how far的意义和用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】字母
【解析】【分析】句意：从英汉词典中找一页，看其中的一部分，下列哪个词可以在这一页上查到？英汉词典单词是按字母顺序排列的。根据英汉词典中一页的单词nearby和neck，结合选项，可知 necessary 按字母顺序是在这两个词之间的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。识记词典案字母排序的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯，这样人们，尤其是老年人，就可以方便地上下楼。 putting away放好；putting out熄灭；putting in放入；putting through接通；完成；使穿过；根据 so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.可知是在老建筑里安装电梯，结合选项，可知put in符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记put in的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！为什么不和你的朋友一起去野营呢？——这听起来不错。 It's my pleasure. 不客气； You'd better not. 你最好不要。 No, I don't mind.不，我不介意； That sounds great. 听起来不错。根据 Why not go camping with your friends 可知这里是对上文建议的回答，D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的交际用语。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读唐诗右边的一个春天的早晨。它的主题是_______。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日；根据 This spring morning in bed I'm lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! 可知是孟浩然的《春晓》，根据诗中的birds，wind，showers和flowers可知是风景的描写，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并识记名词的不同意义和用法。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了考特尼.福尔摩斯创立了Storybook Barber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
11．句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。surprise惊奇，惊喜；question问题；greeting问候；suggestion建议；根据Hey, how are you doing I'm Courtney. What grade are you in What's your favourite book Elephant and Piggy "可知这些都是问候，故答案为C。
12．句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。As usual和平时一样； In fact事实上；In general大体上； Above all首先；根据you are exactly wrong可知这里是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact，故答案为B。
13．句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会， 为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。job工作；thought思维；possibiliy可能性；chance机会；根据learn about free resources in the community可知这里是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。故答案为D。
14．句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。money金钱；books书；time时间；hair头发；根据上文Though he was very busy可知此处指的是付出时间，故答案为C。
15．句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法，主意。 根据下文The idea可知这里指的是想法， 故答案为D。
16．句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。haircu剪发；education教育；books书；resoure资源；根据上文free haircuts可知这里指的是免费的理发，故答案为A。
17．句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；interesting有趣的；根据he continued it for the next two years可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故答案为C。
18．句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一 本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。read aloud大声读；have chats聊天； have fun玩得开心；think hard认真想；根据上文having to read a book to me.可知是指孩子读书，故答案为A。
19．句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。stop停止；beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑； 根据If they suttered(结结巴巴) over a word可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴。他就会来帮助孩子。故答案为C。
20．句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造； 根据from the characters and vocabulary to the themes结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故答案为A。
21．句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一 起读书。barber理发师；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母； 根据read with their kids可知是指父母，故答案为D。
22．句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；energetic有精力的； 根据You have four kids和上文not every…had the time to readwith their kids可知此处是指对方太忙了，故答案为B。
23．句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。me我；you你；us我们；them他们；根据上文by having to read a book to me.可知是读给‘我"，故答案为A。
24．句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。know知道；enjoy享受，喜欢；need需要；join加入；根据the free snip and reds结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故答案为B。
25．句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书,没有任何问题。Since自从；When当……时候； Before在......之前；UntiI直到；根据the kid came back a few days later, he read it with noproblems结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故答案为B。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一个商店指南，主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺清单。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
26．细节理解题。根据清单上有关一楼的内容First Floor“Men's clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。 故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据清单上B2上的内容Second Basement“Parking"可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。如果你从二楼开始购物，到二楼地下室结束购物，想买下列的东西什么顺序是最合理的？根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；接着在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是c-a-d-b。 故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据清单上文二楼的内容Second Floor "Food Hall可知二楼是食品区，结合图片，可知把C选项放入问号处，符合题意。故答案为C。
【答案】30．C
31．B
32．D
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
30．细节理解题。根据 JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES 中的 Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are. 和时间Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去上动感单车课，故答案为C。
31．细节理解题。根据 LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN 中的Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.（拉丁舞很适合你——它将美妙的音乐、舞蹈和艰苦的运动结合在一起(每小时燃烧1000卡路里)。凯伦是一位经验丰富的拉丁舞教练，很多人都很喜欢她的课程。）可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她可以上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE中的Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast."可知刘阱宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故答案为D。
33．推理判断题。根据 Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you! （想在家里锻炼身体吗 这里有一些在线健身 直播课程供您选择! ）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故答案为B。
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．D
【知识点】其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了Daniel、Sandy和Simon在实验室里做实验的故事。
【点评】考查其他题材类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
34．推理判断题。根据(Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.) 可推断出Daniel在实验期间感觉很紧张。故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据The force of the air keeps the water in the jar. 可知根据实验结果是大气压力让水留在罐子里的。故答案为C。
36．排列顺序题。① 在罐子上放一块纸板。② 将玻璃罐装满水。③ 将手从纸板上拿开。④ 迅速将玻璃罐翻转过来，将手握在纸板上。根据 I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. （我把一个罐子装满水。我用一块纸板盖住顶部，并把它放在那里。然后我把罐子倒过来，把手从纸板上拿下来。)可知实验的正确顺序应是：②①④③。故答案为A。
37．词义猜测题。根据Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct. 和Simon： Good idea,Sandy.That is called the scientific method.（让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simon：好主意，Sandy。_____就是所谓的科学方法。)可知这里That指的是做实验（do the experiment）。故答案为C。
38．主旨大意题。根据Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon: Good idea,Sandy.That is called the scientific method.(让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确.的。Simon:好主意，Sandy。 这就是所谓的科学方法。)和全文内容可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。故答案为D。
【答案】39．A
40．A
41．B
42．D
43．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。
【点评】考查文学艺术类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
39．细节理解题。根据 Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive. 和Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come 可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道这两件艺术品都使用三维数字投影。故答案为A。
40．细节理解题。根据 Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会做成动画。你可以看到风吹过树木，吹过水面。)可知选项A："在数字绘画中，许多细节都是动画的。"符合题意。故答案为A。
41．词义猜测题。根据 There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.（还有一个功能，可以让观众_______并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知"zoom in"的意思是"使(镜头)拉近"。即"放大"。故答案为B。
42．细节理解题。根据 Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. （数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代实践。它也让全世界在为未来保护原创艺术品的同时了解艺术。)可推出未来科技将更好地保护更多有价值的古代艺术品。故答案为D。
43．主旨大意题。根据Ancient art doesn't have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it t0 life by combining the best of the old and thenew. 结合本文内容可知本文介绍了古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。结合选项可知C："数字化古代艺术"。符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】44．It will be turned into a car park.
45．Because she doesn't want to leave the flowers.
46．Yard Sale.
47．They are from the yard.
48．He is kind and friendly.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
44．根据Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park可知下周工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故答案为It will be turned into a car park.
45．根据"My poor flowers," Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly.可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故答案为Because she doesn't want to leave the flowers.
46．根据Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故答案为Yard Sale.
47．根据 Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots. 弗洛拉高兴地拿出了一些花盆（花盆），并找到了一个可以用来挖掘的工具。 她小心翼翼地用一些泥土挖出花朵，然后将它们放入花盆中。可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故答案为They are from the yard.
48．题意：根据文章，你觉得弗洛拉的爸爸怎么样？开放性作答，结合文章内容，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.
【答案】49．Size；50．notice；51．details；52．easy；53．others；54．Writing；55．alone；56．most；57．like；58．relationship
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先根据句子从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
49．根据Size of your handwriting可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸大小。故答案为Size。
50．根据Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。根据make sb do sth让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为notice。
51．根据On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful, and always pay atention to details.可知字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故答案为details。
52．根据Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.可知中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故答案为easy。
53．根据According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others."可知根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故答案为others。
54．根据If you write with wide spacing between your words， it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.可知如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故答案为Writing。
55．根据On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.可知字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起， 即不喜欢独自待着。 alone单独的，符合语境，故答案为alone。
56．根据And you consider your friends and family are more inportant than anything else.可知你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，多音节词，前面用most，故答案为most。
57．根据And you like to work behind the scenes better.可知你更喜欢在幕后工作，故答案为like。
58．根据Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.可知你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故答案为relationship。
59．【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。one，一，根据句意可知这里是表示“第一”个，表示次序，用序数词，其序数词为first，故答案为first。
【点评】考查序数词。识记基数词和序数词之间的转化和用法。
60．【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了抗美援朝战争中的许多英雄人物。hero，英雄，可数名词，根据many，许多，后跟可数名词复数，可知这里用复数名词，其复数为heroes，故答案为heroes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记名词hero及其复数的正确形式和用法。
61．【答案】development
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人致力于慈善事业。develop发展，动词。根据the，可知这里用名词，其名词形式为development，发展，名词，the development of……的发展，故答案为development。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化。
62．【答案】rapidly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：有声读物非常受欢迎，听众的数量正在迅速增加。rapid，迅速的，形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词increase，修饰动词用副词，其副词为rapidly，故答案为rapidly。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记形容词和副词之间的转化并识记副词修饰动词的用法。
63．【答案】night's
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。night晚上，这里是修饰名词time，表示“一晚上的”时间，用名词所有格，一晚上是单数，所有格加“'s”，故答案为night's。
【点评】考查名词所有格。识记名词所有格的构成和用法。
64．【答案】is held
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：江苏省听说自动化考试在每年的4月举行。hold举行，动词。主语test和动词hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词；根据every year可知句子用一般现在时，test是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词为held，故答案为is held。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和用法。
65．【答案】to protect
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我国已经制定了保护长江生物多样性的法律。protect保护，动词。法律的目的是保护长江生物多样性，因此用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to protect。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词不定式表目的的用法。
66．【答案】less
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的家庭作业比以前少了。little少的，根据 than before 可知这里表示比较，用比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案为less。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记little及其比较级less的用法。
67．【答案】skiing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得了高度评价。ski 滑雪，动词，根据空前面的介词for，可知这里做介词for的宾语，用动名词，故答案为skiing。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和动名词之间的转化及动名词的用法。
【答案】68．hurt；69．heavily；70．but；71．something；72．terrible；73．blood；74．fear；75．stopped；76．careless；77．itself
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，根据句意和首字母提示找到合适的单词，并注意运用单词的正确形式，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
68．句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据I fell off my bicycle.和首字母可知这里是指受伤了。hurt"受伤"，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。 故答案为hurt。
69．句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据I lay there for a few minutes.和首字母可知，这里处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily重重地，副词修饰动词，符合题意。故答案为heavily。
70．句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据I tried to get up,和 I failed! 可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知用连词but“但是"。故答案为but。
71．句意：我一定有什么问题。根据There must be…wrong with me,可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知是something一些东西”。 固定短语there is something wrong with sb.某人出了……问题。故答案为something。
72．句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据I had to still lie there.和首字母提示，可知作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible糟糕的"， 形容词做表语，符合题意。故答案为terrible。
73．句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据My hand and knee were bleeding.可知这里是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood"血"，作动词的宾语。故答案为blood。
74．句意：我害怕地看着它。根据There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. 和首字母提示，可知作者很害怕。固定短语in fear，害怕地，恐惧地。故答案为fear。
75．句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据came to help me.和首字母提示可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”, 动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式， stop的过去式为stopped。 故答案为stopped。
76．句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据did not always wear my helmet.和首字母提示可知作者不总戴口罩，应是粗心的。careless"粗心的"”, 形容词，符合题意，故答案为careless。
77．句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据safety awareness did.和首字母提示可知，此处是指头盔本身。用the helmet 对应的反身代词itelf"它自己"。故答案为itself。
78．【答案】 We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的要点，讲述初中三年成长中你的一个变化。人称用第一人称，时态用现在完成时，一般过去时和一般现在时。首先认真审题，确定文章的中心。 写作的内容需包含所给的提示问题，运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文分为三段式，第一段回顾三年的变化，点明主题：阅读的好处；第二段叙述变化的过程；最后一段是自己从中得到的启发。文章中心突出，条理清晰，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：grow up，full of，and so on，not…at all，feel like；句型： The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.（定语从句和表语从句）。
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江苏省泰州市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2022·泰州）200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A．among B．between C．over D．on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。among在……当中（用于三者或三者以上）；between在两只之间；over在……之上，超过；on在……上面；根据 200 families 可知是指多少之中，用among ，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记among表示多数之中的用法。
2．（2022·泰州）________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。social社会的；modern现代的；traditional传统的；natural自然的；根据Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera可知是传统文化，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词traditional的意义和用法。
3．（2022·泰州）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺，承诺；根据students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education可知是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯，其他的词不符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词encourage的用法。
4．（2022·泰州）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let's start!
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非我们俩一起努力。——没有问题。让我们开始！if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非；根据 It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own可知这里应该是表示“除非”我们两个一起努力，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记连词unless的意义和用法。
5．（2022·泰州）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people's life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。influenced影响，动词过去式；is influencing正在影响，现在进行时； is influenced被影响，一般现在时的被动语态；was influenced一般过去时的被动语态；主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，排除CD选项；根据实际情况可知新冠病毒的影响还没有结束，用现在进行时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。理解句意并识记现在进行时的构成和用法。
6．（2022·泰州）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距离地球约400公里。how much多少，多少钱，询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；how often多长时间一次，询问频率；how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，询问物品或时间的长度；根据答语About 400 kilometers above the earth. 可知是询问距离，故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how far的意义和用法。
7．（2022·泰州）Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page
A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need
【答案】A
【知识点】字母
【解析】【分析】句意：从英汉词典中找一页，看其中的一部分，下列哪个词可以在这一页上查到？英汉词典单词是按字母顺序排列的。根据英汉词典中一页的单词nearby和neck，结合选项，可知 necessary 按字母顺序是在这两个词之间的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。识记词典案字母排序的用法。
8．（2022·泰州）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A．putting away B．putting out
C．putting in D．putting through
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯，这样人们，尤其是老年人，就可以方便地上下楼。 putting away放好；putting out熄灭；putting in放入；putting through接通；完成；使穿过；根据 so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.可知是在老建筑里安装电梯，结合选项，可知put in符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记put in的用法。
9．（2022·泰州）—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A．It's my pleasure. B．You'd better not.
C．No, I don't mind. D．That sounds great.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！为什么不和你的朋友一起去野营呢？——这听起来不错。 It's my pleasure. 不客气； You'd better not. 你最好不要。 No, I don't mind.不，我不介意； That sounds great. 听起来不错。根据 Why not go camping with your friends 可知这里是对上文建议的回答，D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的交际用语。
10．（2022·泰州）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I'm lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读唐诗右边的一个春天的早晨。它的主题是_______。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日；根据 This spring morning in bed I'm lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! 可知是孟浩然的《春晓》，根据诗中的birds，wind，showers和flowers可知是风景的描写，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并识记名词的不同意义和用法。
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022·泰州）完形填空
"Hey, how are you doing I'm Courtney. What grade are you in What's your favourite book Elephant and Piggy Yeah, I got it."
If you think you have walked into a library with a 11． like that, you are exactly wrong. 12． , you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a 13． to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his 14． to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) 15． went through his mind, "The kids should go on getting their free 16． by having to read a book to me."
The idea was so 17． that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and 18． while Holmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to 19． .
After the haircut, they'd 20． the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every 21． had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, "You have four kids, and you are so 22． that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to 23． ."
Holmes added, "I, too, 24． the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. 25． the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me," said Holmes.
11．A．surprise B．question C．greeting D．suggestion
12．A．As usual B．In fact C．In general D．Above all
13．A．job B．thought C．possibility D．chance
14．A．money B．books C．time D．hair
15．A．courage B．imagination C．story D．idea
16．A．haircut B．education C．books D．resource
17．A．important B．necessary C．popular D．interesting
18．A．read aloud B．have chats C．have fun D．think hard
19．A．stop B．beat C．help D．laugh
20．A．review B．read C．write D．create
21．A．barber B．neighbour C．teacher D．parent
22．A．happy B．busy C．worried D．energetic
23．A．mе B．you C．us D．them
24．A．know B．enjoy C．need D．join
25．A．Since B．When C．Before D．Until
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了考特尼.福尔摩斯创立了Storybook Barber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
11．句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。surprise惊奇，惊喜；question问题；greeting问候；suggestion建议；根据Hey, how are you doing I'm Courtney. What grade are you in What's your favourite book Elephant and Piggy "可知这些都是问候，故答案为C。
12．句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。As usual和平时一样； In fact事实上；In general大体上； Above all首先；根据you are exactly wrong可知这里是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact，故答案为B。
13．句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会， 为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。job工作；thought思维；possibiliy可能性；chance机会；根据learn about free resources in the community可知这里是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。故答案为D。
14．句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。money金钱；books书；time时间；hair头发；根据上文Though he was very busy可知此处指的是付出时间，故答案为C。
15．句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法，主意。 根据下文The idea可知这里指的是想法， 故答案为D。
16．句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。haircu剪发；education教育；books书；resoure资源；根据上文free haircuts可知这里指的是免费的理发，故答案为A。
17．句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；interesting有趣的；根据he continued it for the next two years可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故答案为C。
18．句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一 本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。read aloud大声读；have chats聊天； have fun玩得开心；think hard认真想；根据上文having to read a book to me.可知是指孩子读书，故答案为A。
19．句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。stop停止；beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑； 根据If they suttered(结结巴巴) over a word可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴。他就会来帮助孩子。故答案为C。
20．句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造； 根据from the characters and vocabulary to the themes结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故答案为A。
21．句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一 起读书。barber理发师；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母； 根据read with their kids可知是指父母，故答案为D。
22．句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；energetic有精力的； 根据You have four kids和上文not every…had the time to readwith their kids可知此处是指对方太忙了，故答案为B。
23．句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。me我；you你；us我们；them他们；根据上文by having to read a book to me.可知是读给‘我"，故答案为A。
24．句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。know知道；enjoy享受，喜欢；need需要；join加入；根据the free snip and reds结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故答案为B。
25．句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书,没有任何问题。Since自从；When当……时候； Before在......之前；UntiI直到；根据the kid came back a few days later, he read it with noproblems结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故答案为B。
三、、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分)
（2022·泰州）阅读理解
Store Guide
Here's a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
26．Father's Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________.
A．Second Floor B．First Floor
C．Ground Floor D．First Basement
27．On which floor can't people do the shopping
A．Second Floor. B．First Floor.
C．First Basement. D．Second Basement.
28．If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what's the most reasonable(合理的) order to get the things below
a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress
A．c→a→d→b B．c→b→a→d C．a→c→b→d D．a→b→d→c
29．According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for
A． B． C． D．
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一个商店指南，主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺清单。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
26．细节理解题。根据清单上有关一楼的内容First Floor“Men's clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。 故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据清单上B2上的内容Second Basement“Parking"可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。如果你从二楼开始购物，到二楼地下室结束购物，想买下列的东西什么顺序是最合理的？根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；接着在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是c-a-d-b。 故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据清单上文二楼的内容Second Floor "Food Hall可知二楼是食品区，结合图片，可知把C选项放入问号处，符合题意。故答案为C。
（2022·泰州）阅读理解
Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who'll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
30．If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A．Latin Dance B．Shuttlecock exercise
C．Spin class D．Yoga class
31．If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise, whose course can she take
A．Liu Genghong's. B．Karen's.
C．John's. D．Sara's.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B．Karen's Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D．Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
33．Where is the material probably taken from
A．A tour guide. B．A sports website.
C．A news report. D．A fashion magazine.
【答案】30．C
31．B
32．D
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
30．细节理解题。根据 JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES 中的 Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are. 和时间Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去上动感单车课，故答案为C。
31．细节理解题。根据 LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN 中的Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.（拉丁舞很适合你——它将美妙的音乐、舞蹈和艰苦的运动结合在一起(每小时燃烧1000卡路里)。凯伦是一位经验丰富的拉丁舞教练，很多人都很喜欢她的课程。）可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她可以上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE中的Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast."可知刘阱宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故答案为D。
33．推理判断题。根据 Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you! （想在家里锻炼身体吗 这里有一些在线健身 直播课程供您选择! ）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故答案为B。
（2022·泰州）阅读理解
Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon: Let's do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen
Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.
Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel: I don't think so.
Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.
Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won't get wet.
Daniel: Well, let's try.
Simon: Are you ready, Daniel
Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I'm ready.
Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel: No!
(Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)
Sandy: See, Daniel!
Daniel: How is that possible
Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel: Wow!
Simon: So what have we discovered
Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel
Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
34．How does Daniel feel during the experiment
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Unhappy.
35．What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment
A．Simon's hand. B．The water pressure.
C．The force of the air. D．The force of the jar.
36．Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script
① Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.
② Fill the glass jar with water.
③ Take the hand off the cardboard.
④ Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
A．②①④③ B．①②④③ C．①④③② D．②③①④
37．The underlined word "that" refers to(指的是) ________.
A．Sandy's guessing B．Daniel's opinion
C．doing an experiment D．discussing with others
38．What does the script mainly tell us
A．Teamwork can help solve problems.
B．Safety is important when doing experiments.
C．The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
D．Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．D
【知识点】其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了Daniel、Sandy和Simon在实验室里做实验的故事。
【点评】考查其他题材类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
34．推理判断题。根据(Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.) 可推断出Daniel在实验期间感觉很紧张。故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据The force of the air keeps the water in the jar. 可知根据实验结果是大气压力让水留在罐子里的。故答案为C。
36．排列顺序题。① 在罐子上放一块纸板。② 将玻璃罐装满水。③ 将手从纸板上拿开。④ 迅速将玻璃罐翻转过来，将手握在纸板上。根据 I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. （我把一个罐子装满水。我用一块纸板盖住顶部，并把它放在那里。然后我把罐子倒过来，把手从纸板上拿下来。)可知实验的正确顺序应是：②①④③。故答案为A。
37．词义猜测题。根据Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct. 和Simon： Good idea,Sandy.That is called the scientific method.（让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simon：好主意，Sandy。_____就是所谓的科学方法。)可知这里That指的是做实验（do the experiment）。故答案为C。
38．主旨大意题。根据Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon: Good idea,Sandy.That is called the scientific method.(让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确.的。Simon:好主意，Sandy。 这就是所谓的科学方法。)和全文内容可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。故答案为D。
（2022·泰州）阅读理解
Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
39．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
B．ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C．people can't go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D．the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
40．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "________"
A．In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B．In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C．In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D．In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
41．The underlined phrase "zoom in" means ________ in Chinese.
A．使(镜头)抬高 B．使(镜头)拉近
C．使(镜头)俯视 D．使(镜头)远离
42．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A．studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B．good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C．protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D．more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
43．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Enjoying Ancient Art B．Protecting Modern Technology
C．Digitising Ancient Art D．Understanding Modern Technology
【答案】39．A
40．A
41．B
42．D
43．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。
【点评】考查文学艺术类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
39．细节理解题。根据 Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive. 和Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come 可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道这两件艺术品都使用三维数字投影。故答案为A。
40．细节理解题。根据 Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会做成动画。你可以看到风吹过树木，吹过水面。)可知选项A："在数字绘画中，许多细节都是动画的。"符合题意。故答案为A。
41．词义猜测题。根据 There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.（还有一个功能，可以让观众_______并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知"zoom in"的意思是"使(镜头)拉近"。即"放大"。故答案为B。
42．细节理解题。根据 Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. （数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代实践。它也让全世界在为未来保护原创艺术品的同时了解艺术。)可推出未来科技将更好地保护更多有价值的古代艺术品。故答案为D。
43．主旨大意题。根据Ancient art doesn't have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it t0 life by combining the best of the old and thenew. 结合本文内容可知本文介绍了古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。结合选项可知C："数字化古代艺术"。符合题意，故答案为C。
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2022·泰州）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
"My poor flowers," Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn't want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. "Here's a snack for everyone," he says. Flora's dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
"How much is a pot " asks Ana from next door.
"Zero cents!" she smiles and says, "Pick any pot you like!"
44．What
will happen to the yard
45．Why
does Flora feel sad at first
46．What
is written on the sign
47．Where
are the flowers in the pots from
48．What do you think of Flora's Dad according to the passage
【答案】44．It will be turned into a car park.
45．Because she doesn't want to leave the flowers.
46．Yard Sale.
47．They are from the yard.
48．He is kind and friendly.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
44．根据Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park可知下周工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故答案为It will be turned into a car park.
45．根据"My poor flowers," Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly.可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故答案为Because she doesn't want to leave the flowers.
46．根据Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故答案为Yard Sale.
47．根据 Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots. 弗洛拉高兴地拿出了一些花盆（花盆），并找到了一个可以用来挖掘的工具。 她小心翼翼地用一些泥土挖出花朵，然后将它们放入花盆中。可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故答案为They are from the yard.
48．题意：根据文章，你觉得弗洛拉的爸爸怎么样？开放性作答，结合文章内容，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.
五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022·泰州）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends' to see how different it is Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识) Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body 　49． 　 The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have. Large ● You are easygoing. ● You want to make other people 　50． 　 you. Small ● You are shy and do things carefully. ● You always pay attention to 　51． 　. Medium-sized ●It is 　52． 　 for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards 　53． 　. Wide ● 　54． 　 with wide spacing means you enjoy being free. Narrow ● You dislike being 　55． 　.
Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what's around you. Right ● You are open to new ideas. ● You think your friends and family are the 　56． 　important in your heart. Left ● You think twice before doing anything. ● You 　57． 　 to work behind the scenes. Straight ● You may be practical.
Conclusion ● You can know the 　58． 　 between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
【答案】49．Size；50．notice；51．details；52．easy；53．others；54．Writing；55．alone；56．most；57．like；58．relationship
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先根据句子从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
49．根据Size of your handwriting可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸大小。故答案为Size。
50．根据Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。根据make sb do sth让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为notice。
51．根据On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful, and always pay atention to details.可知字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故答案为details。
52．根据Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.可知中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故答案为easy。
53．根据According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others."可知根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故答案为others。
54．根据If you write with wide spacing between your words， it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.可知如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故答案为Writing。
55．根据On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.可知字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起， 即不喜欢独自待着。 alone单独的，符合语境，故答案为alone。
56．根据And you consider your friends and family are more inportant than anything else.可知你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，多音节词，前面用most，故答案为most。
57．根据And you like to work behind the scenes better.可知你更喜欢在幕后工作，故答案为like。
58．根据Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.可知你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故答案为relationship。
六、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(共9小题;每小题1分， 满分9分)
59．（2022·泰州）Beijing, the capital of China, is world's 　 　 (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。one，一，根据句意可知这里是表示“第一”个，表示次序，用序数词，其序数词为first，故答案为first。
【点评】考查序数词。识记基数词和序数词之间的转化和用法。
60．（2022·泰州）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many 　 　 (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了抗美援朝战争中的许多英雄人物。hero，英雄，可数名词，根据many，许多，后跟可数名词复数，可知这里用复数名词，其复数为heroes，故答案为heroes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记名词hero及其复数的正确形式和用法。
61．（2022·泰州）With the 　 　 (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
【答案】development
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人致力于慈善事业。develop发展，动词。根据the，可知这里用名词，其名词形式为development，发展，名词，the development of……的发展，故答案为development。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化。
62．（2022·泰州）Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing 　 　 (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：有声读物非常受欢迎，听众的数量正在迅速增加。rapid，迅速的，形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词increase，修饰动词用副词，其副词为rapidly，故答案为rapidly。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记形容词和副词之间的转化并识记副词修饰动词的用法。
63．（2022·泰州）I spent one 　 　 (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in "Tell China's Stories" competition.
【答案】night's
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。night晚上，这里是修饰名词time，表示“一晚上的”时间，用名词所有格，一晚上是单数，所有格加“'s”，故答案为night's。
【点评】考查名词所有格。识记名词所有格的构成和用法。
64．（2022·泰州）Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking 　 　 (hold) in April every year.
【答案】is held
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：江苏省听说自动化考试在每年的4月举行。hold举行，动词。主语test和动词hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词；根据every year可知句子用一般现在时，test是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词为held，故答案为is held。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和用法。
65．（2022·泰州）Our country has made laws 　 　 (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】to protect
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我国已经制定了保护长江生物多样性的法律。protect保护，动词。法律的目的是保护长江生物多样性，因此用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to protect。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词不定式表目的的用法。
66．（2022·泰州）Students have 　 　 (little) homework than before because of the "double reduction" policy(“双减”政策).
【答案】less
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的家庭作业比以前少了。little少的，根据 than before 可知这里表示比较，用比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案为less。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记little及其比较级less的用法。
67．（2022·泰州）Gu Ailing has a gift for 　 　 (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】skiing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得了高度评价。ski 滑雪，动词，根据空前面的介词for，可知这里做介词for的宾语，用动名词，故答案为skiing。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和动名词之间的转化及动名词的用法。
七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022·泰州）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请写出完整单词）。
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h　68． 　!
My head hit the ground h　69． 　. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b　70． 　 I failed! "There must be s　71． 　 wrong with me," I thought. I felt so t　72． 　 that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b　73． 　 on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f　74． 　. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s　75． 　 his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). "I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life," she said. She knew I was c　76． 　 before and did not always wear my helmet. "Mum, it was not the helmet i　77． 　 that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on!"
【答案】68．hurt；69．heavily；70．but；71．something；72．terrible；73．blood；74．fear；75．stopped；76．careless；77．itself
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，根据句意和首字母提示找到合适的单词，并注意运用单词的正确形式，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
68．句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据I fell off my bicycle.和首字母可知这里是指受伤了。hurt"受伤"，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。 故答案为hurt。
69．句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据I lay there for a few minutes.和首字母可知，这里处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily重重地，副词修饰动词，符合题意。故答案为heavily。
70．句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据I tried to get up,和 I failed! 可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知用连词but“但是"。故答案为but。
71．句意：我一定有什么问题。根据There must be…wrong with me,可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知是something一些东西”。 固定短语there is something wrong with sb.某人出了……问题。故答案为something。
72．句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据I had to still lie there.和首字母提示，可知作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible糟糕的"， 形容词做表语，符合题意。故答案为terrible。
73．句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据My hand and knee were bleeding.可知这里是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood"血"，作动词的宾语。故答案为blood。
74．句意：我害怕地看着它。根据There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. 和首字母提示，可知作者很害怕。固定短语in fear，害怕地，恐惧地。故答案为fear。
75．句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据came to help me.和首字母提示可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”, 动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式， stop的过去式为stopped。 故答案为stopped。
76．句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据did not always wear my helmet.和首字母提示可知作者不总戴口罩，应是粗心的。careless"粗心的"”, 形容词，符合题意，故答案为careless。
77．句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据safety awareness did.和首字母提示可知，此处是指头盔本身。用the helmet 对应的反身代词itelf"它自己"。故答案为itself。
八、书面表达(满分20分)
78．（2022·泰州）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
1）变化是什么？
2）变化过程是什么？
3）你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
1）必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3）词数100左右。
【答案】 We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的要点，讲述初中三年成长中你的一个变化。人称用第一人称，时态用现在完成时，一般过去时和一般现在时。首先认真审题，确定文章的中心。 写作的内容需包含所给的提示问题，运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文分为三段式，第一段回顾三年的变化，点明主题：阅读的好处；第二段叙述变化的过程；最后一段是自己从中得到的启发。文章中心突出，条理清晰，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：grow up，full of，and so on，not…at all，feel like；句型： The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.（定语从句和表语从句）。
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