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辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·本溪）We're glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
2．（2022·本溪）The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital
3．（2022·本溪）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
4．（2022·本溪）Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic
5．（2022·本溪）Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
6．（2022·本溪）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
7．（2022·本溪）—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．would B．need C．must D．can
8．（2022·本溪）—Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.
—It's a new way to __________ the sea.
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
9．（2022·本溪）Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A．hard on B．thankful to C．sure about D．similar to
10．（2022·本溪）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from
11．（2022·本溪）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time
C．at the same time D．on time
12．（2022·本溪）—Why is Kate absent from class
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends
13．（2022·本溪）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A．set up B．are set up
C．will be set up D．were set up
14．（2022·本溪）—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend
15．（2022·本溪）—What about joining the science club with me
—________. I'm looking forward to it.
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
二、补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
（2022·本溪）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday
B: Nothing much. 　16． 　
A: Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me
B: Sure, I'd love to. 　17． 　
A: That's for sure, Mum. 　18． 　
B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff's house
A: It's on Bridge Street.
B: 　19． 　
A: We can take the bus there. It's about 10 minutes.
B: That's a deal.
A: 　20． 　 Thank you, Mum.
B: That's all right.
A. What's up B. I can't wait. C. You are playing a joke. D. How can we get there E. I want to choose something useful. F. How often do you go to a yard sale G. I believe they've collected many good things.
三、完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
（2022·本溪）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
bird went to look for happiness. On 21． way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of
water, but his face was full of 22． .
The
bird asked the little flower, "You're going to die, why are you still so happy "
"Because
my dream will come true." said the little flower.
" 23． is it " the bird asked.
"To
get sweet fruit."
Then
the bird got to know happiness is a 24． in the heart.
The
little bird 25． flying,
then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the
duck, "Life is so unfair for you, why don't you feel 26． "
"Because
just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again." said
the duck.
Then
the bird 27． learned
happiness is a love in the heart.
The
bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling
of a wet wall, but he didn't 28． . The bird asked, "You failed again
and again, why is a joy still on your face "
" 29． I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall
one day." said the spider.
The
bird 30． happiness
is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So
the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true
happiness is in her own heart.
21．A．your B．his C．her D．my
22．A．surprise B．fear C．smile D．doubt
23．A．Where B．When C．Who D．What
24．A．hope B．picture C．secret D．gift
25．A．kept B．liked C．forgot D．regretted
26．A．noisy B．sad C．busy D．hungry
27．A．cheaply B．suddenly C．recently D．widely
28．A．pick up B．wake up C．give up D．get up
29．A．So that B．As long as C．Even though D．Ever since
30．A．introduced B．advised C．planned D．understood
四、阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
（2022·本溪）阅读理解
Hello! We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they're far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.
When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut宇(航员) and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars (火星)soon. I'm so excited!
31．Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A．on the Internet B．on the radio
C．on the moon D．on the plane
32．Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes.
A．becoming a teacher B．English poems and novels
C．flying into the space D．Chinese history and culture
33．Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a cleaner D．an astronaut
34．Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A．works as a doctor B．will travel to the moon
C．is proud of his job D．is going to the Mars soon
35．We can infer that the four students are imagining their________.
A．hobbies and habits B．life in the future
C．living environment D．ways of traveling
（2022·本溪）阅读理解
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. ·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. ·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
36．From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.
A．cook at home B．refuse difficult dishes
C．eat more bread D．make shopping lists
37．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.
A．enjoy music B．make a lot of friends
C．keep happy D．take the place of sports
38．According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A．retailer websites B．secondhand websites
C．special in-app services D．social media websites
39．The report lists _________ parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
40．In which part of a website can we probably read the report
A．Social Life. B．Shopping Center.
C．Sports World. D．Science Research.
（2022·本溪）阅读理解
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳). It looks like an astronaut in a space suit (太空服), it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, "Hello!" It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, known as the "Ice Ribbon" (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack can't stand for a country by itself. Cao's team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national treasure " said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite, "After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice." Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is printed on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.
41．Winter sports and _________ make the design perfect.
A．space suits B．national treasures
C．colorful lines D．modern technology
42．From the second paragraph we can learn _________.
A．what the colorful lines refer to
B．why people like the "Ice Ribbon"
C．when the "Ice Ribbon" was finished
D．how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
43．The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a(n)_________.
A．snack B．animal C．toy D．plant
44．Finally Cao's team chose the panda to_________.
A．print it on notebooks B．make it into models
C．stand for China better D．put up the signs
45．The underlined word "glance" in the passage means_________.
A．quick look B．beautiful word
C．interesting story D．loud shout
（2022·本溪）阅读理解
This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character (象形文字). The "宀" looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the "豖" is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
46．The word "家" may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families.
A．houses' roofs B．domestic animals
C．more children D．hard-working fathers
47．All the family members try their best to_________.
A．live a happy life B．become very strict
C．help other families D．set a good example
48．Which of the following sentences may be put in_________
A．Every family has their own warm houses.
B．We would like to live and study in the past.
C．People always get together to celebrate the day.
D．They connect all the family members together.
49．From the passage we can learn China's _________depends on every family.
A．memories B．advantages C．value D．development
50．The best title of the passage is "_________".
A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas
C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families
五、补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
（2022·本溪）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. 　51． 　
B: Hello! I'd like to buy a box of milk. 　52． 　
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it's 45 yuan.
B: OK, 　53． 　. Could you please deliver (递送) it to me now
A: Sorry, my dad isn't here. But I can make it instead. And your address
B: Room 306, the 12th building.
A: 　54． 　
B: That's all. It's late. Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A: 　55． 　. Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
六、句子翻译（A） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)
56．（2022·本溪）校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students 　 　.
57．（2022·本溪）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks 　 　 to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
58．（2022·本溪）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will 　 　.
59．（2022·本溪）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of 　 　 girls in the class.
60．（2022·本溪）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers 　 　 for nearly a month.
61．（2022·本溪）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
62．（2022·本溪）不要使用电脑时间太长。
63．（2022·本溪）爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
七、句子翻译（B） 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)
（2022·本溪）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
As we know, when the students finish the middle school, they may throw away their textbooks, though most of them are still in good condition. It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we should recycle these books. ⑴ On the one hand, we can save a lot of materials by recycling them.　64． 　 On the other hand, the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages, they are very helpful to the following users.
At present, the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society. ⑵It is very meaningful to our country.　65． 　 In fact, in other countries, recycling textbooks is also popular.
八、完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
（2022·本溪）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted (光脚的). A king happened to 　66． 　 far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken 　67． 　 on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men 　68． 　 all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a 　69． 　 thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do 　70． 　 but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a (n) 　71． 　 , "My king, why don't you take an easy way You don't need to kill so many cattle. You 　72． 　 cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." The king was surprised and pleased, and he 　73． 　 his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes. 　74． 　 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 　75． 　 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
九、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
（2022·本溪）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired(退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. "I can't do that. When we're in debt, we must pay it back." The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he'll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
76．What did Chen Jinying used to be
77．Why was Chen Jinying in debt
78．How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt
79．Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble
80．What do you think of Chen Jinying (至少两点)
（2022·本溪）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It's the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics (政治), geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词). He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.
Some information on the CYLC
The birth ◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou 　81． 　.
The first school ◆It opened in 　82． 　 of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932. ◆The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what they learned with 　83． 　.
The application form ◆The application form now might 　84． 　 the one at that time, but the spirit is the same.
The song of the CYLC ◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people 　85． 　 a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.
十、书面表达（共20分）
86．（2022·本溪）根据要求完成小作文。词数： 30词左右。
Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。
提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）
87．（2022·本溪）根据要求完成大作文。词数： 80~100词。
快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出"爱读书、读好书、善读书"的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点：
1）What books do you want to read
2）What's your plan for reading
3）How are you going to do that
4）What can you get from reading
5）….
写作要求：
1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们高兴地看到，神舟十四号于2022年6月5日飞上了天。in用在表示年份，月份，季节，上午，下午和晚上的名词前；at用在具体的时间点前；on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上的名词前；to用时间点前时表示“差”。根据空后面的June 5, 2022.可知是具体的某一天前，用on，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词on的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自助图书馆使我们借书很方便。hotel宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据 it convenient for us to borrow books. 可知介绍很方便，所以应该是图书馆，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词library的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该学习一些生活技能来照顾自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；根据主语 Students ，学生，复数，可知这里应该是“他们自己”，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记代词的不同意义和用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。direct直接的；笔直的；correct正确的；special特别的，特殊的；basic基本的；根据Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number可知这里是检查名词和号码是否正确，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词correct的意义和用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年在完成作业后应该做一些家务。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非，如果不；根据 Teenagers should do some housework和 they finish their homework可知应该是做完作业之后，做家务，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记不同连词的意义和用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这汤吃起来有点咸，不用再加盐了。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；根据主语soup和salty，可知这里应该是“尝起来”，taste符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记taste的意义和用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——剪纸很生动，是谁做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们没有人能做这件事。would将会；need需要；must必须，一定；can能，会，可能；根据 None of us except her is able to do it 可知这里表示的是“一定”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记must表示推测的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我们可以在海底“种树”。——这是保护海洋的新方法。paint绘画，涂；protect保护；create创造；describe描述；根据we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.可知protect，符合题意，保护海洋，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词的不同含义，找到符合题意的单词。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：叶老师有时对我们很严厉，但她真的关心每个人。be hard on sb 对……严厉；be thankful to对……感激，感谢；be sure about对……有把握；be similar to和……相似；根据下文的转折 but she truly cares about everyone 可知这里表示“对我们很严厉”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果风很大，请远离高楼大厦。run out of 用完；catch up with赶上；get on with与…友好相处；keep away from远离；根据 if the wind blows hard 和生活常识可知有大风时要远离高楼，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义，找到合适的短语，是句子意义完整正确。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人能永远赢，所以享受比赛吧。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time同时；on time准时；根据so just enjoy the games. 可知这里是表示没有人一直赢，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解句意并识记不同短语的意义和用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。was attending正参加，过去进行时；attended参加，一般过去时；is attending正参加，现在进行时；attends一般现在时的第三人称单数；根据 Why is Kate absent from class 可知他没有来上课，所以应该是正在参加会议，用现在进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。set up建立，搭建；are set up简建立，一般现在时的被动语态；will be set up一般将来时的被动语态；were set up一般过去时的被动语态；根据时间next week可知句子是一般将来时，主语是动词的承受者，用被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——是美妙的！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。A:你上周末去哪儿了；B:你上个周末过得怎么样；C:为什么你上周末这么忙；D:你上周末做了什么；根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，根据答语 It was wonderful! 可知是询问周末过得怎么样，用how引导，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记how引导的宾语从句的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——和我一起参加科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。Good idea好主意；With pleasure.我十分乐意；Never mind没有关系，不要介意； It doesn't matter 没关系；根据 What about joining the science club with me 可知是提建议，结合 I'm looking forward to it. 我很期待，可知 Good idea符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的交际用语。
【答案】16．A；17．G；18．E；19．D；20．B
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于让妈妈去庭院拍卖会的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. What's up 怎么了
B. I can't wait.我等不及了。
C. You are playing a joke.你在开玩笑。
D. How can we get there 我们怎么去那儿？
E. I want to choose something useful.我想选一些有用的东西。
F. How often do you go to a yard sale 你多久去一次庭院旧货出售？
G. I believe they've collected many good things.我相信他们已经收集了许多好东西。
【点评】考查补全对话。这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后检查是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。
16．根据上文问句Are you free this Sunday 和妈妈的回答 Nothing much. 没什么事，结合下文 Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale. 和选项，可知，此处妈妈应会问怎么回事。选项A“怎么了 "符合语境。故答案为A。
17．根据上文Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale.和下文的"That's for sure,可知，上文提到庭院拍卖, 且此处是对上文的话表示同意。结合选项，可知G：我相信他们已经收集了许多好东西。符合语境。故答案为G。
18．根据上文的That's for sure, Mum.和下文的That sounds good!可知对上空白处表达的意思提出的自己的看法，结合选项，可知E：我想选一些有用的东西。符合语境。故答案为E。
19．根据下文We can take the bus there.可知这里是问怎么去那里。选项D：我们怎么去那儿？符合语境。故答案为D。
20．根据上文That's a deal.和下文的Thank you, Mum.上文确定了要去参加拍卖会，结合选项，可知B：我等不及了。表示迫不及待的心情。符合语境。故答案为B。
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙 上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
21．句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。your你的；his他的； her她的； my我的。根据下文的"she”可知这里是“她的”，用形容词性物主代词"her"。故答案为C。
22．句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。surprise惊讶；fear恐惧，害怕；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。 根据下文的why are you still so happy可知他很开心，所以这里表示花儿脸上满是微笑，用“smile"。故答案为C。
23．句意：你的梦想是什么呢？where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么；根据my dream will come true和To get sweet fruit，可知句子表达梦想是什么，it指的是上文提到的dream，疑问词what符合题意， 故答案为D。
24．句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。hope希望；picture图片； secret秘密；gift礼物。根据my dream will come true可知句子表达梦想，是一种内心的希望，hope符合题意。故答案为A.
25．句意：小鸟继续飞。kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。 根据then she saw a disabled duck可知句子表达继续飞，keep doing sth继续做某事。故答案为A。
26．句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。 根据a disabled duck和unfair，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故答案为B。
27．句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。cheaply便宜；suddenly突然； recently最近；widely广 泛地。根据just now I saw a lttle duck fall down， I helped him stand up again可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，suddenly符合题意，故答案为B。
28．句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据You failed again and again可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语"give up".故答案为C。
29．句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。so that以便，为了；as long as只要；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据下文I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day,可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，as long as符合题意，故答案为B。
30．句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。introduced介绍； advised建议；planned计划； understand明白， 理解；根据空后面的happiness is a faith in the heart可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，understand，理解，符合题意。 故答案为D。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了四个学生畅想2042年未来的生活。
【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
31．推理判断题。根据 I can treat patients even when they're far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. 可知白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度很快。可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. 可知学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们很仔细听老师解释中文歌曲和小说。故答案为D。
33．推理判断题。根据 I keep our sreets clean and tidy every day to make people live comnfortably,可知他每天让大街保持干净整洁，可推断他是清洁工。故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据 I'm going to travel to the Mars (火星)soon. I'm so excited! 可知蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星了。故答案为D。
35．推理判断题。根据We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together和四个人的介绍可知四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故答案为B。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据 One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. 可知有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据 About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. 可知青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. 可知27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故答案为D。
39．细节理解题。根据★Food;★Health; ★Shopping可知文章主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故答案为B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活"板块读到这篇报告。故答案为A。
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．A
44．C
45．A
【知识点】说明文；5G技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念和过程。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together. 可知冰墩墩是将冬季运动和现代科技结合在一起的完美设计。故答案为D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, known as the "Ice Ribbon" (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.可知冰墩墩头部周围的彩色线条指的是5G技术。因此，通过第二段我们知道冰墩墩头部的彩色线条指的是什么。故答案为A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. 可知冰墩墩的设计理念最初来自于一种中国小吃。故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段中的What can better stand for China than our national treasure "以及 However, a simple snack can't stand for a country by itself. 可知，曹的团队选择了熊猫，是因为熊猫可以更好地代表中国。故答案为C。
45．词义猜测题。根据After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.在_____冰墩墩后，他毫不犹豫地选择了它。所以划线词"glance' 和A选项“飞快的一瞥”，符合题意。故答案为A。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．D
49．D
50．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述“家"这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
46．细节理解题。根据 The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. 可知“家"显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据All the family members make an effort to live a happy life可知所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故答案为A。
48．推理判断题。根据Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的温暖的回忆，可推断D选项：他们把所有的家人连接在一起，符合题意。 故答案为D。
49．推理判断题。根据There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.可知中国有上干的家庭，每个家庭都幸福美满，所以中国才会越来越好。因此可知，中国的价值观取决于每个家庭。故答案为D。
50．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文讲述的是“家这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观，最佳标题为“Chinese familes"。故答案为D。
【答案】51．What can I do for you/Can I help you；52．How much is it/What's the price of it；53．I'll take it；54．Anything else/What else；55．No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是打电话在阳光商店购物的对话。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
51．根据上文This is Sunny Store.和下文的答语 Hello! I'd like to buy a box of milk 可知这里是服务员问有什么需要，故答案为What can I do for you/Can I help you。
52．根据下文Oh, it's 45 yuan.可知这里是问牛奶的价格是多少。故答案为How much is it/What's the price of it。
53．根据OK和Could you please deliver (递送) it to me now 可知，对方买了这盒牛奶，应说“‘我买了”。故答案为I'll take it。
54．根据下文That's all.可知这里是问对方还要些什么吗。故答案为Anything else/What else。
55．根据上文Please deliver it when your father comes back.可知这里是表示会在父亲回来的时候把牛奶送去。故答案为No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK。
56．【答案】in person
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“亲自”。亲自in person，固定搭配，介词短语做状语，故答案为in person。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配in person的意义和用法。
57．【答案】went out of their way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“特地”。特地；不怕麻烦，go out of one's way，固定搭配，主语是cooks，复数，物主代词用their，根据句意和时间，可知是发生了的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为went out of their way。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配并运用正确的时态。
58．【答案】give him a lift/give him a ride
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“捎他一程”。捎某人一程，give sb a lift/ride，固定搭配，他him，will后用动词原形，故答案为give him a lift/give him a ride。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配的用法。
59．【答案】the most outgoing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“最外向的”。外向的，outgoing，多音节词，最高级为the most outgoing，故答案为the most outgoing。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记形容词最高级的正确构成和用法。
60．【答案】have already been here/have been here
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“已经来这”。根据for nearly a month可知这里用延续性动词的现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，be here在这，主语是复数，助动词用have，故答案为have already been here/have been here 。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记现在完成时延续性动词和时间段连用的用法。
61．【答案】What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are!
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是感叹句，感叹句的结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语动词）！/What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语动词）/How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语动词）/How+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语动词）！有耐心的，patient，老师们teachers，复数名词，可用what或how感叹均可，故答案为What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are!
【点评】考查汉译英。识记感叹句的构成和用法。
62．【答案】Don't use a/the/your computer(s) for too long.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知句子是否定的祈使句，其结构为：Don't +动词原形+其他。use a/the /your computer(s)，时间太长，for too long；故答案为Don't use a/the/your computer(s) for too long.
【点评】考查汉译英。识记否定祈使句的构成和用法。
63．【答案】Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知句子是过去进行时：were/was+动词的ing形式；一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，when引导的短暂性动词用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。进入房间come into/walk into/enter into the room；整理床铺make one's/the bed；主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room.
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和过去进行时的构成和用法。
【答案】64．一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。；65．建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了通过回收再利用教材建设节约型社会。
【点评】考查英译汉。识记固定搭配，根据单词和短语的意义，翻译成合适的汉语。
64． On the one hand一方面； we我们； can能，可以； save节约，节省； a lot of许多； materials材料； by 通过；recycling them 回收它们 ；故答案为 ：一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。
65．it's meaningful to 对……有意义；our country我们国家，根据上文 the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society. 可知it代指to build a saving society（ 建设节约（型）的社会 ）。故答案为 ：建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。
【答案】66．travel；67．stones；68．to cover；69．painful；70．nothing；71．suggestion；72．only；73．changed；74．Though；75．easier
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一个国王因被路上的碎石子弄伤了腿，就要用牛皮革把所有的路铺盖上，但是这是不可能到的，最后一个将军的建议让他改变了主意。、
选词意思：easy容易的； mistake错误；only仅仅；before在……之前；suggestion建议；travel 旅行； cover覆盖；painful痛苦的； though虽然，尽管；stone石头；changed改变；nothing什么都没有；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的词语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
66．句意：一个国王碰巧要到很远的乡下去旅行。根据far into the countryside.和下文When he returned to his palace,结合选词汇可知，travel符合题意，是指国王旅行，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故答案为travel。
67．句意：他很苦恼，因为路上有许多碎石，伤了他的脚。根据broken..on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.可知路上有很多碎石头，stone石头， lots of许多，用复数名词。故答案为stones。
68．句意：当他回到王宫时，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据he told his men..all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革) 结合上文国王的腿被路上的碎石头弄伤了，所有想要用牛皮革来覆盖路面，cover覆盖，符合题意。固定短语，tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式。故答案为to cover。
69．句意：他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。修饰名词用形容词。根据He hoped walking would no longer be a____thingx结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王希望走路不痛苦，painful痛苦的，符合语境，故答案为painful。
70．句意：他们什么也做不了，只能摇头。根据But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.可知用牛皮覆盖路面是不可能的，所以他们什么也做不了，nothing符合语境，故答案为nothing。
71．句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据My king, why don't you take an ceasy way "可知这是将军提的建议，suggestion建议，符合题意，被a修饰，名词用单数，故答案为suggestion。
72．句意：只用一块皮覆盖你的每只脚。根据 You 7 cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." 结合选词，可知将军建议国王只需要用牛皮革覆盖自己的脚，only符合语境，故答案为only。
73．句意：国王又惊又喜，立刻改变了主意，支持这个计划。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据 and he 8 his mind at once and supported the plan. 结合上文想要用牛皮革把全国的路都盖上，现在听说了将军的建议，又改变了主意，change"改变"符合题意，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式， 故答案为changed.
74．句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据it seems strange, it encourages us to think."可知句子前后暗含转折关系，though"虽然"符合语境，故答案为Though.
75．句意：改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。根据 It is usually 10 to change oneself than to change the world. 可知相对于改变世界，改变自己要简单的多，easy符合题意，根据than可知用比较级easier，故答案为easier。
【答案】76．She used to be a boss/A boss.
77．Because her factory was in trouble.
78．10 years/Ten years.
79．No/No, she wasn't.
80．She is honest and trustworthy.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据She used to be a boss可知陈金英过去是一个老板。 故答案为She used to be a boss/A boss.
77．根据 In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), 可知，她的工厂陷入困境，所以欠债了。故答案为Because her factory was in trouble.
78．根据Afer ten years, she fnally paid back all her debt可知她还债十年才还清债务。 故答案为10 years/Ten years.
79．根据Some busisessmen..they reached out to help her可知，有一些商人伸手帮助她。 当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故答案为No/No, she wasn't.
80．根据to be an honest and trustworthy可知她是一个诚实的， 值得信赖的人。故答案为She is honest and trustworthy.
【答案】81．in May 1922；82．a small village；83．practice；84．be different from；85．are seen as/ are regarded as/ are considered as
【知识点】任务型阅读；政治经济类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国共产主义青年团的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
81．根据The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. 可知中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年5月，故答案为in May 1922。
82．根据In 1932,a special school opened in a small village of Ruijjin, Jiangxi. 可知是在一个小村庄，故答案为a small village。
83．根据They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.可知把学到的知识付诸实践，故答案为practice。
84．根据Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time.可知是有所不同，故答案为be different from。
85．根据In 1987Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词) . He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. 可知他把年轻人视为五月的花海和初升的太阳，故答案为 are seen as/ are regarded as/ are considered as 。
86．【答案】 Welcome to our book sale! All the story books are ten yuan for each. Some of the dictionaries are only five yuan. Everyone can borrow a classic. Come to our book store!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求为Summer Book Store设计一则宣传广告。需包含故事书的价格、字典的价格以及每个人可以借一本名著。时态采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称。文章要做到语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文简洁清晰，内容完整。亮点短语：welcome to，some of，come to等。
87．【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading can also make us wiser. We can improve ourselves by reading.
First, we should read some classics, such as Journey to the West, Little Women and so on. Second, it's better for us to read at the proper time. We can read either after school or on weekends. Third, reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us. We can read in the library. After reading we should write a book report and share it with our friends.
There is no end to learning. Let's enjoy reading and keep reading!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的要点提示，写一份倡议书，向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。本文时态采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。首先认真审题，确定文章的中心。 写作的内容需包含所给的提示问题，运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文分为三段式，第一段点明主题：阅读的好处；第二段叙述阅读计划、读书建议等；最后一段发出倡议。文章条理清晰，内容丰富，语法正确。first，second和third等词的使用增加了文章的连贯性。高分亮点：短语： and so on ，either…or，be important for sb， share with ，enjoy/keep doing sth；句型：Third, reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us. （动名词短语做主语）。
1 / 1辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·本溪）We're glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们高兴地看到，神舟十四号于2022年6月5日飞上了天。in用在表示年份，月份，季节，上午，下午和晚上的名词前；at用在具体的时间点前；on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上的名词前；to用时间点前时表示“差”。根据空后面的June 5, 2022.可知是具体的某一天前，用on，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词on的用法。
2．（2022·本溪）The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自助图书馆使我们借书很方便。hotel宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据 it convenient for us to borrow books. 可知介绍很方便，所以应该是图书馆，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词library的用法。
3．（2022·本溪）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该学习一些生活技能来照顾自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；根据主语 Students ，学生，复数，可知这里应该是“他们自己”，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记代词的不同意义和用法。
4．（2022·本溪）Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。direct直接的；笔直的；correct正确的；special特别的，特殊的；basic基本的；根据Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number可知这里是检查名词和号码是否正确，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词correct的意义和用法。
5．（2022·本溪）Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年在完成作业后应该做一些家务。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非，如果不；根据 Teenagers should do some housework和 they finish their homework可知应该是做完作业之后，做家务，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记不同连词的意义和用法。
6．（2022·本溪）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这汤吃起来有点咸，不用再加盐了。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；根据主语soup和salty，可知这里应该是“尝起来”，taste符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记taste的意义和用法。
7．（2022·本溪）—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．would B．need C．must D．can
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——剪纸很生动，是谁做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们没有人能做这件事。would将会；need需要；must必须，一定；can能，会，可能；根据 None of us except her is able to do it 可知这里表示的是“一定”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记must表示推测的用法。
8．（2022·本溪）—Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.
—It's a new way to __________ the sea.
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我们可以在海底“种树”。——这是保护海洋的新方法。paint绘画，涂；protect保护；create创造；describe描述；根据we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.可知protect，符合题意，保护海洋，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词的不同含义，找到符合题意的单词。
9．（2022·本溪）Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A．hard on B．thankful to C．sure about D．similar to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：叶老师有时对我们很严厉，但她真的关心每个人。be hard on sb 对……严厉；be thankful to对……感激，感谢；be sure about对……有把握；be similar to和……相似；根据下文的转折 but she truly cares about everyone 可知这里表示“对我们很严厉”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的用法。
10．（2022·本溪）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果风很大，请远离高楼大厦。run out of 用完；catch up with赶上；get on with与…友好相处；keep away from远离；根据 if the wind blows hard 和生活常识可知有大风时要远离高楼，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义，找到合适的短语，是句子意义完整正确。
11．（2022·本溪）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time
C．at the same time D．on time
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人能永远赢，所以享受比赛吧。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time同时；on time准时；根据so just enjoy the games. 可知这里是表示没有人一直赢，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解句意并识记不同短语的意义和用法。
12．（2022·本溪）—Why is Kate absent from class
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。was attending正参加，过去进行时；attended参加，一般过去时；is attending正参加，现在进行时；attends一般现在时的第三人称单数；根据 Why is Kate absent from class 可知他没有来上课，所以应该是正在参加会议，用现在进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和用法。
13．（2022·本溪）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A．set up B．are set up
C．will be set up D．were set up
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。set up建立，搭建；are set up简建立，一般现在时的被动语态；will be set up一般将来时的被动语态；were set up一般过去时的被动语态；根据时间next week可知句子是一般将来时，主语是动词的承受者，用被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
14．（2022·本溪）—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——是美妙的！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。A:你上周末去哪儿了；B:你上个周末过得怎么样；C:为什么你上周末这么忙；D:你上周末做了什么；根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，根据答语 It was wonderful! 可知是询问周末过得怎么样，用how引导，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记how引导的宾语从句的用法。
15．（2022·本溪）—What about joining the science club with me
—________. I'm looking forward to it.
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——和我一起参加科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。Good idea好主意；With pleasure.我十分乐意；Never mind没有关系，不要介意； It doesn't matter 没关系；根据 What about joining the science club with me 可知是提建议，结合 I'm looking forward to it. 我很期待，可知 Good idea符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的交际用语。
二、补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
（2022·本溪）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday
B: Nothing much. 　16． 　
A: Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me
B: Sure, I'd love to. 　17． 　
A: That's for sure, Mum. 　18． 　
B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff's house
A: It's on Bridge Street.
B: 　19． 　
A: We can take the bus there. It's about 10 minutes.
B: That's a deal.
A: 　20． 　 Thank you, Mum.
B: That's all right.
A. What's up B. I can't wait. C. You are playing a joke. D. How can we get there E. I want to choose something useful. F. How often do you go to a yard sale G. I believe they've collected many good things.
【答案】16．A；17．G；18．E；19．D；20．B
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于让妈妈去庭院拍卖会的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. What's up 怎么了
B. I can't wait.我等不及了。
C. You are playing a joke.你在开玩笑。
D. How can we get there 我们怎么去那儿？
E. I want to choose something useful.我想选一些有用的东西。
F. How often do you go to a yard sale 你多久去一次庭院旧货出售？
G. I believe they've collected many good things.我相信他们已经收集了许多好东西。
【点评】考查补全对话。这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后检查是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。
16．根据上文问句Are you free this Sunday 和妈妈的回答 Nothing much. 没什么事，结合下文 Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale. 和选项，可知，此处妈妈应会问怎么回事。选项A“怎么了 "符合语境。故答案为A。
17．根据上文Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale.和下文的"That's for sure,可知，上文提到庭院拍卖, 且此处是对上文的话表示同意。结合选项，可知G：我相信他们已经收集了许多好东西。符合语境。故答案为G。
18．根据上文的That's for sure, Mum.和下文的That sounds good!可知对上空白处表达的意思提出的自己的看法，结合选项，可知E：我想选一些有用的东西。符合语境。故答案为E。
19．根据下文We can take the bus there.可知这里是问怎么去那里。选项D：我们怎么去那儿？符合语境。故答案为D。
20．根据上文That's a deal.和下文的Thank you, Mum.上文确定了要去参加拍卖会，结合选项，可知B：我等不及了。表示迫不及待的心情。符合语境。故答案为B。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
（2022·本溪）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
bird went to look for happiness. On 21． way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of
water, but his face was full of 22． .
The
bird asked the little flower, "You're going to die, why are you still so happy "
"Because
my dream will come true." said the little flower.
" 23． is it " the bird asked.
"To
get sweet fruit."
Then
the bird got to know happiness is a 24． in the heart.
The
little bird 25． flying,
then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the
duck, "Life is so unfair for you, why don't you feel 26． "
"Because
just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again." said
the duck.
Then
the bird 27． learned
happiness is a love in the heart.
The
bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling
of a wet wall, but he didn't 28． . The bird asked, "You failed again
and again, why is a joy still on your face "
" 29． I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall
one day." said the spider.
The
bird 30． happiness
is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So
the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true
happiness is in her own heart.
21．A．your B．his C．her D．my
22．A．surprise B．fear C．smile D．doubt
23．A．Where B．When C．Who D．What
24．A．hope B．picture C．secret D．gift
25．A．kept B．liked C．forgot D．regretted
26．A．noisy B．sad C．busy D．hungry
27．A．cheaply B．suddenly C．recently D．widely
28．A．pick up B．wake up C．give up D．get up
29．A．So that B．As long as C．Even though D．Ever since
30．A．introduced B．advised C．planned D．understood
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙 上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
21．句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。your你的；his他的； her她的； my我的。根据下文的"she”可知这里是“她的”，用形容词性物主代词"her"。故答案为C。
22．句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。surprise惊讶；fear恐惧，害怕；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。 根据下文的why are you still so happy可知他很开心，所以这里表示花儿脸上满是微笑，用“smile"。故答案为C。
23．句意：你的梦想是什么呢？where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么；根据my dream will come true和To get sweet fruit，可知句子表达梦想是什么，it指的是上文提到的dream，疑问词what符合题意， 故答案为D。
24．句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。hope希望；picture图片； secret秘密；gift礼物。根据my dream will come true可知句子表达梦想，是一种内心的希望，hope符合题意。故答案为A.
25．句意：小鸟继续飞。kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。 根据then she saw a disabled duck可知句子表达继续飞，keep doing sth继续做某事。故答案为A。
26．句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。 根据a disabled duck和unfair，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故答案为B。
27．句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。cheaply便宜；suddenly突然； recently最近；widely广 泛地。根据just now I saw a lttle duck fall down， I helped him stand up again可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，suddenly符合题意，故答案为B。
28．句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据You failed again and again可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语"give up".故答案为C。
29．句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。so that以便，为了；as long as只要；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据下文I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day,可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，as long as符合题意，故答案为B。
30．句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。introduced介绍； advised建议；planned计划； understand明白， 理解；根据空后面的happiness is a faith in the heart可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，understand，理解，符合题意。 故答案为D。
四、阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
（2022·本溪）阅读理解
Hello! We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they're far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.
When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut宇(航员) and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars (火星)soon. I'm so excited!
31．Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A．on the Internet B．on the radio
C．on the moon D．on the plane
32．Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes.
A．becoming a teacher B．English poems and novels
C．flying into the space D．Chinese history and culture
33．Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a cleaner D．an astronaut
34．Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A．works as a doctor B．will travel to the moon
C．is proud of his job D．is going to the Mars soon
35．We can infer that the four students are imagining their________.
A．hobbies and habits B．life in the future
C．living environment D．ways of traveling
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了四个学生畅想2042年未来的生活。
【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
31．推理判断题。根据 I can treat patients even when they're far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. 可知白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度很快。可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. 可知学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们很仔细听老师解释中文歌曲和小说。故答案为D。
33．推理判断题。根据 I keep our sreets clean and tidy every day to make people live comnfortably,可知他每天让大街保持干净整洁，可推断他是清洁工。故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据 I'm going to travel to the Mars (火星)soon. I'm so excited! 可知蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星了。故答案为D。
35．推理判断题。根据We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together和四个人的介绍可知四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故答案为B。
（2022·本溪）阅读理解
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. ·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. ·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
36．From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.
A．cook at home B．refuse difficult dishes
C．eat more bread D．make shopping lists
37．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.
A．enjoy music B．make a lot of friends
C．keep happy D．take the place of sports
38．According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A．retailer websites B．secondhand websites
C．special in-app services D．social media websites
39．The report lists _________ parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
40．In which part of a website can we probably read the report
A．Social Life. B．Shopping Center.
C．Sports World. D．Science Research.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据 One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. 可知有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据 About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. 可知青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. 可知27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故答案为D。
39．细节理解题。根据★Food;★Health; ★Shopping可知文章主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故答案为B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活"板块读到这篇报告。故答案为A。
（2022·本溪）阅读理解
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳). It looks like an astronaut in a space suit (太空服), it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, "Hello!" It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, known as the "Ice Ribbon" (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack can't stand for a country by itself. Cao's team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national treasure " said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite, "After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice." Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is printed on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.
41．Winter sports and _________ make the design perfect.
A．space suits B．national treasures
C．colorful lines D．modern technology
42．From the second paragraph we can learn _________.
A．what the colorful lines refer to
B．why people like the "Ice Ribbon"
C．when the "Ice Ribbon" was finished
D．how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
43．The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a(n)_________.
A．snack B．animal C．toy D．plant
44．Finally Cao's team chose the panda to_________.
A．print it on notebooks B．make it into models
C．stand for China better D．put up the signs
45．The underlined word "glance" in the passage means_________.
A．quick look B．beautiful word
C．interesting story D．loud shout
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．A
44．C
45．A
【知识点】说明文；5G技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念和过程。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together. 可知冰墩墩是将冬季运动和现代科技结合在一起的完美设计。故答案为D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, known as the "Ice Ribbon" (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.可知冰墩墩头部周围的彩色线条指的是5G技术。因此，通过第二段我们知道冰墩墩头部的彩色线条指的是什么。故答案为A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. 可知冰墩墩的设计理念最初来自于一种中国小吃。故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段中的What can better stand for China than our national treasure "以及 However, a simple snack can't stand for a country by itself. 可知，曹的团队选择了熊猫，是因为熊猫可以更好地代表中国。故答案为C。
45．词义猜测题。根据After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.在_____冰墩墩后，他毫不犹豫地选择了它。所以划线词"glance' 和A选项“飞快的一瞥”，符合题意。故答案为A。
（2022·本溪）阅读理解
This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character (象形文字). The "宀" looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the "豖" is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
46．The word "家" may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families.
A．houses' roofs B．domestic animals
C．more children D．hard-working fathers
47．All the family members try their best to_________.
A．live a happy life B．become very strict
C．help other families D．set a good example
48．Which of the following sentences may be put in_________
A．Every family has their own warm houses.
B．We would like to live and study in the past.
C．People always get together to celebrate the day.
D．They connect all the family members together.
49．From the passage we can learn China's _________depends on every family.
A．memories B．advantages C．value D．development
50．The best title of the passage is "_________".
A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas
C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．D
49．D
50．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述“家"这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
46．细节理解题。根据 The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. 可知“家"显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据All the family members make an effort to live a happy life可知所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故答案为A。
48．推理判断题。根据Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的温暖的回忆，可推断D选项：他们把所有的家人连接在一起，符合题意。 故答案为D。
49．推理判断题。根据There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.可知中国有上干的家庭，每个家庭都幸福美满，所以中国才会越来越好。因此可知，中国的价值观取决于每个家庭。故答案为D。
50．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文讲述的是“家这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观，最佳标题为“Chinese familes"。故答案为D。
五、补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
（2022·本溪）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. 　51． 　
B: Hello! I'd like to buy a box of milk. 　52． 　
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it's 45 yuan.
B: OK, 　53． 　. Could you please deliver (递送) it to me now
A: Sorry, my dad isn't here. But I can make it instead. And your address
B: Room 306, the 12th building.
A: 　54． 　
B: That's all. It's late. Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A: 　55． 　. Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
【答案】51．What can I do for you/Can I help you；52．How much is it/What's the price of it；53．I'll take it；54．Anything else/What else；55．No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是打电话在阳光商店购物的对话。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
51．根据上文This is Sunny Store.和下文的答语 Hello! I'd like to buy a box of milk 可知这里是服务员问有什么需要，故答案为What can I do for you/Can I help you。
52．根据下文Oh, it's 45 yuan.可知这里是问牛奶的价格是多少。故答案为How much is it/What's the price of it。
53．根据OK和Could you please deliver (递送) it to me now 可知，对方买了这盒牛奶，应说“‘我买了”。故答案为I'll take it。
54．根据下文That's all.可知这里是问对方还要些什么吗。故答案为Anything else/What else。
55．根据上文Please deliver it when your father comes back.可知这里是表示会在父亲回来的时候把牛奶送去。故答案为No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK。
六、句子翻译（A） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)
56．（2022·本溪）校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students 　 　.
【答案】in person
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“亲自”。亲自in person，固定搭配，介词短语做状语，故答案为in person。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配in person的意义和用法。
57．（2022·本溪）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks 　 　 to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】went out of their way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“特地”。特地；不怕麻烦，go out of one's way，固定搭配，主语是cooks，复数，物主代词用their，根据句意和时间，可知是发生了的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为went out of their way。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配并运用正确的时态。
58．（2022·本溪）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will 　 　.
【答案】give him a lift/give him a ride
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“捎他一程”。捎某人一程，give sb a lift/ride，固定搭配，他him，will后用动词原形，故答案为give him a lift/give him a ride。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配的用法。
59．（2022·本溪）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of 　 　 girls in the class.
【答案】the most outgoing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“最外向的”。外向的，outgoing，多音节词，最高级为the most outgoing，故答案为the most outgoing。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记形容词最高级的正确构成和用法。
60．（2022·本溪）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers 　 　 for nearly a month.
【答案】have already been here/have been here
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“已经来这”。根据for nearly a month可知这里用延续性动词的现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，be here在这，主语是复数，助动词用have，故答案为have already been here/have been here 。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记现在完成时延续性动词和时间段连用的用法。
61．（2022·本溪）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
【答案】What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are!
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是感叹句，感叹句的结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语动词）！/What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语动词）/How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语动词）/How+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语动词）！有耐心的，patient，老师们teachers，复数名词，可用what或how感叹均可，故答案为What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are!
【点评】考查汉译英。识记感叹句的构成和用法。
62．（2022·本溪）不要使用电脑时间太长。
【答案】Don't use a/the/your computer(s) for too long.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知句子是否定的祈使句，其结构为：Don't +动词原形+其他。use a/the /your computer(s)，时间太长，for too long；故答案为Don't use a/the/your computer(s) for too long.
【点评】考查汉译英。识记否定祈使句的构成和用法。
63．（2022·本溪）爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
【答案】Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知句子是过去进行时：were/was+动词的ing形式；一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，when引导的短暂性动词用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。进入房间come into/walk into/enter into the room；整理床铺make one's/the bed；主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room.
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和过去进行时的构成和用法。
七、句子翻译（B） 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)
（2022·本溪）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
As we know, when the students finish the middle school, they may throw away their textbooks, though most of them are still in good condition. It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we should recycle these books. ⑴ On the one hand, we can save a lot of materials by recycling them.　64． 　 On the other hand, the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages, they are very helpful to the following users.
At present, the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society. ⑵It is very meaningful to our country.　65． 　 In fact, in other countries, recycling textbooks is also popular.
【答案】64．一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。；65．建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了通过回收再利用教材建设节约型社会。
【点评】考查英译汉。识记固定搭配，根据单词和短语的意义，翻译成合适的汉语。
64． On the one hand一方面； we我们； can能，可以； save节约，节省； a lot of许多； materials材料； by 通过；recycling them 回收它们 ；故答案为 ：一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。
65．it's meaningful to 对……有意义；our country我们国家，根据上文 the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society. 可知it代指to build a saving society（ 建设节约（型）的社会 ）。故答案为 ：建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。
八、完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
（2022·本溪）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted (光脚的). A king happened to 　66． 　 far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken 　67． 　 on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men 　68． 　 all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a 　69． 　 thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do 　70． 　 but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a (n) 　71． 　 , "My king, why don't you take an easy way You don't need to kill so many cattle. You 　72． 　 cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." The king was surprised and pleased, and he 　73． 　 his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes. 　74． 　 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 　75． 　 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
【答案】66．travel；67．stones；68．to cover；69．painful；70．nothing；71．suggestion；72．only；73．changed；74．Though；75．easier
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一个国王因被路上的碎石子弄伤了腿，就要用牛皮革把所有的路铺盖上，但是这是不可能到的，最后一个将军的建议让他改变了主意。、
选词意思：easy容易的； mistake错误；only仅仅；before在……之前；suggestion建议；travel 旅行； cover覆盖；painful痛苦的； though虽然，尽管；stone石头；changed改变；nothing什么都没有；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的词语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
66．句意：一个国王碰巧要到很远的乡下去旅行。根据far into the countryside.和下文When he returned to his palace,结合选词汇可知，travel符合题意，是指国王旅行，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故答案为travel。
67．句意：他很苦恼，因为路上有许多碎石，伤了他的脚。根据broken..on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.可知路上有很多碎石头，stone石头， lots of许多，用复数名词。故答案为stones。
68．句意：当他回到王宫时，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据he told his men..all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革) 结合上文国王的腿被路上的碎石头弄伤了，所有想要用牛皮革来覆盖路面，cover覆盖，符合题意。固定短语，tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式。故答案为to cover。
69．句意：他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。修饰名词用形容词。根据He hoped walking would no longer be a____thingx结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王希望走路不痛苦，painful痛苦的，符合语境，故答案为painful。
70．句意：他们什么也做不了，只能摇头。根据But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.可知用牛皮覆盖路面是不可能的，所以他们什么也做不了，nothing符合语境，故答案为nothing。
71．句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据My king, why don't you take an ceasy way "可知这是将军提的建议，suggestion建议，符合题意，被a修饰，名词用单数，故答案为suggestion。
72．句意：只用一块皮覆盖你的每只脚。根据 You 7 cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." 结合选词，可知将军建议国王只需要用牛皮革覆盖自己的脚，only符合语境，故答案为only。
73．句意：国王又惊又喜，立刻改变了主意，支持这个计划。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据 and he 8 his mind at once and supported the plan. 结合上文想要用牛皮革把全国的路都盖上，现在听说了将军的建议，又改变了主意，change"改变"符合题意，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式， 故答案为changed.
74．句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据it seems strange, it encourages us to think."可知句子前后暗含转折关系，though"虽然"符合语境，故答案为Though.
75．句意：改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。根据 It is usually 10 to change oneself than to change the world. 可知相对于改变世界，改变自己要简单的多，easy符合题意，根据than可知用比较级easier，故答案为easier。
九、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
（2022·本溪）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired(退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. "I can't do that. When we're in debt, we must pay it back." The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he'll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
76．What did Chen Jinying used to be
77．Why was Chen Jinying in debt
78．How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt
79．Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble
80．What do you think of Chen Jinying (至少两点)
【答案】76．She used to be a boss/A boss.
77．Because her factory was in trouble.
78．10 years/Ten years.
79．No/No, she wasn't.
80．She is honest and trustworthy.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据She used to be a boss可知陈金英过去是一个老板。 故答案为She used to be a boss/A boss.
77．根据 In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), 可知，她的工厂陷入困境，所以欠债了。故答案为Because her factory was in trouble.
78．根据Afer ten years, she fnally paid back all her debt可知她还债十年才还清债务。 故答案为10 years/Ten years.
79．根据Some busisessmen..they reached out to help her可知，有一些商人伸手帮助她。 当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故答案为No/No, she wasn't.
80．根据to be an honest and trustworthy可知她是一个诚实的， 值得信赖的人。故答案为She is honest and trustworthy.
（2022·本溪）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It's the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics (政治), geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词). He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.
Some information on the CYLC
The birth ◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou 　81． 　.
The first school ◆It opened in 　82． 　 of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932. ◆The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what they learned with 　83． 　.
The application form ◆The application form now might 　84． 　 the one at that time, but the spirit is the same.
The song of the CYLC ◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people 　85． 　 a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.
【答案】81．in May 1922；82．a small village；83．practice；84．be different from；85．are seen as/ are regarded as/ are considered as
【知识点】任务型阅读；政治经济类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国共产主义青年团的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
81．根据The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. 可知中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年5月，故答案为in May 1922。
82．根据In 1932,a special school opened in a small village of Ruijjin, Jiangxi. 可知是在一个小村庄，故答案为a small village。
83．根据They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.可知把学到的知识付诸实践，故答案为practice。
84．根据Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time.可知是有所不同，故答案为be different from。
85．根据In 1987Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词) . He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. 可知他把年轻人视为五月的花海和初升的太阳，故答案为 are seen as/ are regarded as/ are considered as 。
十、书面表达（共20分）
86．（2022·本溪）根据要求完成小作文。词数： 30词左右。
Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。
提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）
【答案】 Welcome to our book sale! All the story books are ten yuan for each. Some of the dictionaries are only five yuan. Everyone can borrow a classic. Come to our book store!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求为Summer Book Store设计一则宣传广告。需包含故事书的价格、字典的价格以及每个人可以借一本名著。时态采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称。文章要做到语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文简洁清晰，内容完整。亮点短语：welcome to，some of，come to等。
87．（2022·本溪）根据要求完成大作文。词数： 80~100词。
快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出"爱读书、读好书、善读书"的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点：
1）What books do you want to read
2）What's your plan for reading
3）How are you going to do that
4）What can you get from reading
5）….
写作要求：
1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge.
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading can also make us wiser. We can improve ourselves by reading.
First, we should read some classics, such as Journey to the West, Little Women and so on. Second, it's better for us to read at the proper time. We can read either after school or on weekends. Third, reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us. We can read in the library. After reading we should write a book report and share it with our friends.
There is no end to learning. Let's enjoy reading and keep reading!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的要点提示，写一份倡议书，向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。本文时态采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。首先认真审题，确定文章的中心。 写作的内容需包含所给的提示问题，运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文分为三段式，第一段点明主题：阅读的好处；第二段叙述阅读计划、读书建议等；最后一段发出倡议。文章条理清晰，内容丰富，语法正确。first，second和third等词的使用增加了文章的连贯性。高分亮点：短语： and so on ，either…or，be important for sb， share with ，enjoy/keep doing sth；句型：Third, reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us. （动名词短语做主语）。
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