资源简介

云浮市2021～2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试时间130分钟；全卷满分150分，听力25分，笔试125分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话。每段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话和问题读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
Question 1. What does the woman like to serve at her house
A. Seafood dishes. B. Only vegetarian food. C. Rabbit and other meats.
Question 2. What kind of event is the man planning
A. A big party. B. A charity event. C. A cooking competition.
Question 3. According to the woman, why is she so popular
A. Her dishes are unique. B. Her dishes are simple. C. Her dishes are traditional.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
Question 4. Where are the speakers going
A. To a clothing shop. B. To a school playground. C. To a stadium.
Question 5. Who is said to run fastest in the 100-meter race
A. Jessie White. B. Betty Jordan. C. Donna Brown.
Question 6. What is the national record for long jump
A. 20 feet 6 inches. B. 22 feet 6 inches. C. 26 feet 7 inches.
听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。
Question 7. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Meetings. B. Their friends. C. Personnel changes.
Question 8. What does the woman say about Sylvia
A. She likes challenges. B. She lives in San Francisco. C. She runs her own business.
Question 9. What does the woman mean in the end
A. She has applied for a transfer. B. She is fed up with travelling. C. She is satisfied with her job.
Question 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesperson and customer.
第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。短文和问题读两遍。
11. He loves working in the ______ business.
12. He checks his email ______ from fans and writes a couple of replies.
13. He goes to a small ______ cafe for breakfast.
14. He, with the members of the band, usually begins with the ______ of the previous day.
15. He never goes to bed too late because he doesn't want to be too tired for the ______.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Four Amusement Parks Near Toronto
Canada's Wonderland
It's always exciting to find out the new experiences Canada's largest amusement park will uncover. Visitors of all ages and interests are treated to endless adventures filled with wonder and excitement. From family-friendly rides to extremely exciting coasters, Canada's Wonderland has plenty of attractions for all levels of adventure.
Centreville Island Amusement Park
Families with young children will enjoy a variety of kid-friendly things to do at Centreville Island Amusement Park. It's only a short ferry(渡船) ride across Toronto's harbour to Centre Island's amusement park. Nearby the park are beaches, trails and a small petting farm. You can also play mini-golf here.
Fantasy Fair
Etobicoke's Woodbine Mall is the home of Ontario's largest indoor amusement park, where the midway attractions of games and rides are just steps away from shopping. Take a plane ride on the midway or hop aboard the ferris wheel(摩天轮). There are many activities and rides designed for small children. The large displays of dinosaurs will appeal to the younger kids and much more in this large indoor amusement park.
Adventure Village
Located in Hamilton's Confederation Park, Adventure Village is a great open space to consume your energy. The one-hectare property features waterfalls, fish ponds and many fun activities for all ages. Kids will enjoy learning new skills. No need to worry about getting hungry. Big Al's Cook House has you covered with a variety of selections on the menu.
For more information, please click here.
16. What can we know about Centreville Island Amusement Park
A. It provides mini-golf. B. It is an indoor amusement park.
C. It is part of Centre amusement park. D. It is Canada's largest amusement park.
17. Which park appeals to kids enjoying displays of dinosaurs
A. Canada's Wonderland. B. Centreville Island Amusement Park.
C. Fantasy Fair. D. Adventure Village.
18. Where can you find the text
A. In a brochure. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. D. On a website.
B
A 99-year-old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland—a new benchmark for the 100-104 age category. He faded the previous record of 1:31.19, which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be affirmed by the sport's governing body.
Corones, who is qualified for the record because he turns 100 in April, said he was "quite delighted" and "over the world" by the result. He said he had been overwhelmed by the "roaring" crowd on the Gold Coast on Wednesday. The event, in which he was the only entrant(新成员), had been specifically staged for him to challenge the record.
Corones was a keen swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80. He gave it up at the beginning of the World War II, and he didn't think he would have a swim of any description until he retired. Then he started swimming again for exercise.
Racing undeniably(不可否认的) challenged him physically, but it was manageable with preparation. On average he swims three times a week, and also fits in gym sessions. "At this age it takes a while to get going... you get exhausted much more easily, but if you do it properly, the rewards are astronomical," he said.
Corones will challenge the 100m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current mark of 03:23.10, which was also set by Harrison.
"I'm not a young man by any means, but I am really looking forward to it and confident I can do it very well," he said.
19. What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1
A. To show who John Harrison is. B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To emphasize the importance of age. D. To explain the reason for writing the text.
20. What does the underlined word "astronomical" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Original. B. Enormous. C. Brief. D. Precise.
21. What does Corones plan to do next
A. Prepare for his 100th birthday party. B. Challenge the 100m frog record.
C. Challenge Harrison again. D. Celebrate his success.
22. Which can best describe the Corones's story
A. It's never too late to learn. B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. One good turn deserves another. D. Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.
C
New research has found that people with mild cognitive impairment(认知损坏) may not necessarily develop dementia (痴呆) and, in fact, having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chances of returning to normal.
The study, led by researchers at the University of Waterloo, may reassure those with mild cognitive impairment as it contradicts a common assumption that the condition is simply an early stage of dementia. People with mild cognitive impairment show signs of cognitive decline, but not enough to prevent them from performing typical daily tasks. They have been considered at higher risk of progressing to the more severe cognitive decline seen in dementia.
"Possessing high cognitive reserve, based on education, high academic grades, and written language skills, may predict what happens years after someone receives a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment," said Suzanne Tyas, a professor in the School of Public Health Sciences at Waterloo and lead author. "Even after considering age, genetics and established risk factors for dementia, we found that higher levels of education more than doubled the chances that people with mild cognitive impairment would return to normal cognition instead of progressing to dementia."
The study's findings have meanings for treatment and research in people with mild cognitive impairment.
"If individuals with higher cognitive reserve are more likely to improve even without treatment, then this needs to be taken into consideration when recruiting participants for clinical trials of prospective treatments and when interpreting the results of these trials," Tyas said, adding there's no cure for most causes of dementia, so prevention is key.
23. About mild cognitive impairment, which is consistent with the study
A. It surely results in dementia. B. It is an early stage of dementia.
C. It will stop people's daily action. D. It doesn't surely lead to dementia.
24. How is one's cognitive reserve assessed
A. Through personal income. B. Through social frequency.
C. Through his education. D. Through personal relationship.
25. What is the most significant to do with dementia
A. Early prevention. B. Medical care. C. Proper cure. D. Specific medicine.
26. What is the main idea of the text
A. People with cognitive impairment show cognitive decline.
B. Age and genetics are established risk factors for dementia.
C. A study focuses on the consequence of cognitive impairment.
D. Higher education and language skills may help stop dementia.
D
Researchers from The University of Queensland(UQ) have helped design an app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by breaking down language barriers between scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a "birds eye view", ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.
UQ's Dr Pablo Negret said the research team analysed more than 10,000 bird species, and found that 1,587 species have 10 languages or more spoken within their distributions. "Scientific information on species can be spread across different languages, but valuable information can go missing or get lost in translation," Dr Negret said. "Without enough sharing of information, this can affect the effectiveness of conservation measures."
Take the common bird pochard for example. It is classified as vulnerable species(易危种) and crosses 108 countries in Europe, Asia and north Africa, where a total of 75 official languages are spoken. The survival of the common pochard, and so many other species, depends on effective cooperation and policy agreements among people with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.
This app reveals where threatened and migratory birds(候鸟) exist geographically, in relation to the language spoken in those regions. "We hope the app will encourage researchers and conservation organisations to interact with their peers in other regions, especially if they speak different languages, and be a starting point to allow everyone to work together to protect threatened species," Dr Negret said.
Dr Tatsuya Amano, a researcher and the co-author of the paper, said this work could extend further than bird species." Any species, whether they're mammals, amphibians(两栖动物), or plants, with a range crossing multiple countries will be impacted by language barriers, as well as species that migrate across different countries, such as marine species and butterflies," he said. "The significance of the impact of poor communication on such an important issue is evident, and is the reason why we're working hard to improve science communication across languages."
27. How can the app help scientists globally
A. By creating language barriers. B. By building language bridges.
C. By sharing learning methods. D. By breaking down race barriers.
28. What is the function of adequate sharing of information
A. Ensuring the effectiveness of protective measures.
B. Helping people know more about scientists' efforts.
C. Spreading knowledge of the diversity of birds worldwide.
D. Compromising the effectiveness of conservation measures.
29. What is shown on the app
A. The producer of the app. B. The organizations involved.
C. The location of endangered birds. D. The information of new geographers.
30. What can be the best title for the text
A. Birds Protection Is an Urgency B. New Bird App Spreads Its Wings
C. New Bird App Helps Learn Languages D. Poor Communication Impacts Cooperation
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Dancing is natural and almost any child can dance. However, why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood 31
Most people have heard the words "Dance like nobody is watching". 32 When we're learning something new, we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes. Actually, everyone else is too busy worrying about their own mistakes. Chances are that you're not the only one struggling with the steps!
We all have patterns of muscle memory. Your body likes doing repetitive movements that it doesn't have to think about. 33 Your brain may understand, but it can take a while to direct them to interpret these new and unfamiliar movements. Be patient with yourself and understand it's the way your body works.
34 If you've never danced before, the complex rhythms and fast footwork of flamenco(弗拉门科舞) would be a big challenge as the first dance style. If you're inflexible, I recommend doing some yoga first to make your body get used to the new demands of dance.
A lack of rhythm is the biggest obstacle of learning to dance. However, it can be overcome with enough practice. 35 Then start learning to dance when you begin to feel the beat. Dance can be a very rewarding and enjoyable hobby. Just be patient with yourself and learn to dance.
A. It's human nature to dislike looking foolish.
B. Dance requires you to move your arms and legs.
C. You'll be able to do them almost without thinking.
D. Try to master dance steps first if you have no sense of rhythm.
E. Learning a musical instrument is a good way to learn singing.
F. There are many things preventing people from learning dancing.
G. Another possibility is that you picked an improper style of dance.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Mark Roswell returned to his house in Milan, Italy, from visiting his parents-in-law in Beijing. No sooner had he 36 the plane than he put himself straight into quarantine (隔离) in his bedroom for 14 days, 37 from his families and relatives. "Having learned about the COVID-19 disease, we knew what was happening currently in our 38 and we were afraid for ourselves, our families and friends," said the 48-year-old Italian.
14 days later, he walked outside into the street, 39 a mask and gloves. His Italian friends 40 looked at him, laughing at him about his behavior. "I tried my best to 41 that I should wear them in order to avoid communicating the 42 to others, but no one understood," Roswell said.
Back from China, many Italians were fully aware what was coming and 43 the word: stay at home. So as most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or 44 into cafes and bars as 45 , the Chinese residents of Milan had seemingly 46 .
In late February and early March, there was a sudden 47 in Italian infections with the epidemic(流行病). Some families, who keep Chinese citizenship, even began to send children to relatives in China, 48 at the attitude and 49 of Italians around them.
Soon enough the epidemic took away many lives and perhaps it was then that the locals came to realize how 50 the Chinese were behaving.
36. A. got off B. got on C. pull off D. took off
37. A. appointed B. kept C. interrupted D. separated
38. A. office B. homeland C. hospital D. company
39. A. buying B. selling C. wearing D. choosing
40. A. strangely B. excitedly C. angrily D. delightedly
41. A. whisper B. apologize C. scream D. explain
42. A. genes B. means C. virus D. criteria
43. A. forgot B. spread C. clicked D. complained
44. A. hurried B. sank C. crowded D. divided
45. A. far B. constant C. necessary D. usual
46. A. disappeared B. forgave C. suffered D. arisen
47. A. decrease B. increase C. memorial D. expectation
48. A. alarmed B. amazed C. fired D. determined
49. A. welfare B. innocence C. behavior D. concern
50. A. roughly B. casually C. differently D. wisely
第二节 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The second day of the second lunar month every year is the conventional Chinese festival, 51 (mark) the start of spring ploughing(春耕). People hold the 52 (believe) that on this day the dragon lifts his head and that after this day rainfall increase with the rain bringing Dragon King awoken from his winter sleep. So there is 53 well-known phrase going Er yue er, long tai tou.
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian(耕地的) Chinese culture. 54 some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others go on. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. 55 is believed that going to the barter's on this day can get rid 56 bad luck.
The 57 (tradition) foods of this festival vary from area to area. On this day, people in Fujian Province make tofu and vegetable balls 58 (pray) for family and business. Eating fried beans is the tradition in parts of Shandong Province. People in Suzhou tend to eat chengyao cake 59 (make) with sticky rice in honor of the saying, "If you cat chengyao cake on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year." Meanwhile, other foods. like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn. 60 (name) dragon body parts on the day.
第四部分 写（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。（共7小题；每个空格1分，满分20分）
61. My parents, as well as I, ______ ______ ______(喜欢) going for a walk after supper. (fond)
62. These are the educators who ______ ______ ______(值得) respect. (worth)
63. Humans are the only animals that produce tears ______ ______ ______(反应) emotions, and most people say a good cry makes them feel better. (respond)
64. Don't eat too much junk food—you'll get fat. I've actually ______ ______ ______(下定决心) to go on a diet. (mind)
65. We go home ______ ______ monthly ______ (每月一次). (basis)
66. It ______ ______ (结果是) that what he said was right. (turn)
67. On Children's Day, kids usually receive ______ ______(许多) beautiful presents.(dozen)
第二节 读后续写（共1题，满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal. There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line. It was just another in a long string of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.
We are a family with the spirit of exploration. We often plan active vacations. It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldn't go the distance. Each time I urged my family, "Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. I'll be fine just sitting here taking in the view."I lied. Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again. As a teenager, surely, there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times. I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to be.
But this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise. I was excited and ready to go. I bought the proper equipment and clothing, checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day I expected finally came. "Come on, boy! You can make it," a man shouted.
云浮市2021～2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
第一节
听下面3段对话。每段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话和问题读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至第3三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: I'm not sure why I agreed to let you cook the food for this event. Everything is probably going to taste like rabbit food.
W: Why on earth would you say something like that
M: I've heard about the dinner parties at your house. Everything is green, and there's no meat or fish at all.
W: Well, that's what I like to serve because I don't like to eat animals. But your charity event is a different story. People are paying money to attend, and that money is going directly to your non-profit organization. I would never serve paying guests the same food that I serve at home… unless they specifically request it.
M: Has that ever happened before
W: You're probably going to be surprised by this, but people actually request vegetarian food all the time.
M: Really Why is that
W: Well, I think there are two main reasons. The first is that there just aren't that many good vegetarian cooks out there who can put together an event for 500 people. The second is that the food I make is actually pretty unique. I think it speaks for itself. I'd love to cook something simple for you to show you what I mean.
M: Can you cook any meat dishes
W: Of course! I'm a professional chef!
Question 1: What does the woman like to serve at her house (5 seconds' pause)
Question 2: What kind of event is the man planning (5 seconds' pause)
Question 3: According to the woman, why is she so popular (5 seconds' pause)
听第2段材料，回答第4至第6三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Today is the day of the National Track and Field Championships. All of the universities in the country are here.
W: Well, I guess we'd better hurry if we want good seats in the stadium. So, what events do you think will be the most exciting And who are our best athletes
M: Donna Brown runs the 100 meters for us and has a good shot at winning. Her biggest competitors are Betty Jordan from Florida and Jessie White from Texas. However, it is said that Jessie is the fastest.
W: I've always found the field events to be more exciting. Who do we have competing in those
M: John Stamos, our best long jumper, is going for the national record today. He jumped 20 feet and 6 inches in the spring, and needs another two feet to match the national record. In the high jump, James Reynolds did the best, jumping 6 feet 7 inches last time.
W: Why are there people in animal suits
M: Our university team is called the Eagles. So, before every game, someone dresses up like an eagle, too.
Question 4: Where are the speakers going (5 seconds' pause)
Question 5: Who is said to be the school's fastest female 100-meter runner (5 seconds' pause)
Question 6: What is the national record for long jump (5 seconds' pause)
听第3段材料，回答第7至第10四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
M: I haven't seen you around recently. Where have you been
W: I've been at two meetings in a row, one in New York and one in Miami.
M: Then you haven't heard the news. Tom finally got promoted. He's going to be the office manager.
W: That's wonderful! But what about Sylvia
M: She's going to be the head of the new office in San Francisco! Surely, there're more responsibility she has to take. It's a challenging job.
W:Oh, that's good news too! She always likes that kind of thing. Finally, she gets rid of Tom. And she is in charge of that new office. Who's going to get assigned to run sales department in San Francisco
M: I heard that Max is being considered for the job.
W: He's lucky. San Francisco is a wonderful town. I wouldn't mind living there by myself.
M: Does that mean you're going to apply for a transfer
W:Oh no. I like it here.
M: Anyway, sooner or later you'll probably get sent to San Francisco on one of your trips.
W: Yes, I'm sure I will. That's one good thing about my job. I certainly get to travel a lot.
Question 7: What are the speakers mainly discussing (5 seconds' pause)
Question 8: What does the woman say about Sylvia (5 seconds' pause)
Question 9: What does the woman mean in the end (5 seconds' pause)
Question 10: What is the probable relationship between the speakers (5 seconds' pause)
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。短文和问题读两遍。
M: I love working in the music business. Every day is different to me. The first thing I do every day is check my email messages from fans and write a couple of replies. Then I surf around on some music websites to see what the music journalists say about me. Then I leave the house and go to a small French cafe for breakfast. I enjoy relaxing with a cup of coffee, watching the world go by. At about eleven o'clock, my car arrives and takes me to the studio, where I meet the other members of the band and start working. Usually, we begin with the problems of the previous day. At about three in the afternoon, we stop for lunch. After that we continue recording. I am careful with my voice. I never sing if I feel tired and I drink a lot of water during the day. I usually arrive home at about half past six or seven. I never go to bed too late as I don't want to be too tired for the studio.
Question 11: What does the speaker like doing (5 seconds' pause)
Question 12: What is the first thing the speaker do every day (5 seconds' pause)
Question 13: Where does the speaker go for breakfast (5 seconds' pause)
Question 14: What does the speaker usually begin with in the studio (5 seconds' pause)
Question 15: Why does the speaker never go to bed too late (5 seconds' pause)
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
第一部分：听力
第一节
1~5 BBACA 6~10 BCACA
第二节
11.music 12.messages 13.French 14.problems 15.studio
第二部分：阅读理解
16~18 ACD 19~22 BBCA 23~26 DCAD 27~30 BACB 31~35 FABGD
第三部分：语言知识运用
36~40 ADBCA 41~45 DCBCD 46~50 ABACD
51.marking 52.belief 53.a 54.Though/Although/While 55.It
56.of 57.traditional 58.to pray 59.made 60.are named
第四部分 写
61.are fond of 62.are worthy of 63.in response to 64.made up my mind
65.on a...basis 66.turned out 67.dozens of
第二节
参考范文:
The day I expected finally came. When I stood at the starting line, I felt excited but a little nervous. I tried my best to follow others. After running about two kilometers, I felt tired, but I thought I could overcome it. To my disappointment, about five kilometers, I found I couldn't stick to it any more. "Do I give up the game " I asked myself. The answer was definitely a no. I slowed down so that I could feel better.
"Come on, boy! You can make it," a man shouted. I was grateful to him for his words. I went on running. However, I had to give up after ten kilometers because I was really out of breath. Besides, I felt sharp pain in my feet and legs. I was so upset when I got home. My dad gave me a hug and said, "My boy, don't lose heart! You've done better than the last time. Keep training, and you'll succeed next time." Since then, I have kept the words in mind, and done everything with such an attitude.

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