资源简介

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2022·龙江）My brother Tom can play ______ ping-pong well, but he can't play ______ violin.
A．the, / B．the, the C．/, the
2．（2022·龙江）— Could you please tell me how I can make more friends
— Sure. I think being honest is the first ______.
A．step B．score C．sense
3．（2022·龙江）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ______ years ago on show.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
4．（2022·龙江）— Have you heard Shenzhou ⅩⅣ manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully
— Wow, that sounds ______. How great our country is!
A．interesting B．exciting C．relaxing
5．（2022·龙江）I'll go to senior high school soon. I can't believe how fast the time ______!
A．went by B．went on C．went off
6．（2022·龙江）5G technology has entered everyone's life. It will be ______ used soon.
A．hardly B．exactly C．widely
7．（2022·龙江）— Father, I'm afraid I can't win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ______.
A．don't give up B．not to give up C．to give up
8．（2022·龙江）— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ______ the " double reduction " policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Even though C．As for
9．（2022·龙江）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ______ quickly and it's becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
10．（2022·龙江）Learning to write is learning to think ______, you won't know things clearly.
A．If you write them down
B．Unless you write them down
C．If you won't write them down
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2022·龙江）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted 11． it's hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing 12． to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, 13． you'll separate from each other forever.
Why do you argue
You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend's idea is 14． yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are 15． , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it's important to 16． it and learn from it
What does an apology mean
Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good 17． of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it's very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they've 18． done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should 19． . It's believed that a good apology needs to show that you're truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅).
What if (万一) it's not your mistake
Sometimes the mistakes have 20． to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If 21． of you still can agree with each other, what should you do Keep 22． and ask a parent or a teacher for help.
Does apologizing always work
As far as I know, an apology itself 23． be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make 24． clear that you'll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn't a magic stick. It may 25． people time to understand and forgive.
11．A．Perhaps B．Recently C．Instead
12．A．what B．where C．how
13．A．and B．or C．so
14．A．different from B．similar to C．as well as
15．A．happy B．bored C．angry
16．A．solve B．refuse C．complain
17．A．hobby B．way C．reason
18．A．never B．nearly C．ever
19．A．go away B．try your best C．talk back
20．A．something B．anything C．nothing
21．A．all B．neither C．either
22．A．cool B．relaxed C．crazy
23．A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't
24．A．that B．this C．it
25．A．spend B．take C．cost
三、短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）
（2022·龙江）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如： My mother often go shopping on weekends. go →goes）
With the development of China, lots of foreigner move to China because 　26． 　
they have a strongly interest in is culture. As long as a person has interest, he 　27． 　
can tum it into love, William, who is an Australia, has already lived in China 　28． 　
for 35 years He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua and his friends call 　29． 　
him Aihua. In the 1980, he came to China and worked as a teacher at a college. 　30． 　
He gradually fell in love of China after he took a 2-month drive around it. 　31． 　
The beautiful places attracted Aihua. He was such interested in China that he 　32． 　
wanted to spread Chinese traditional culture. But he wrote about 15 books 　33． 　
on the development of China in different periods. Aihua was pride of what 　34． 　
he does. In the future, his love for China will never change. 　35． 　
四、交际运用（共20分）
（2022·龙江）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A. How long did you stay in the forest B. What do you think of the people there C. Who did you go there with D. Where did you go E. Where have you been F. You need to take more thick clothes.
A: Hello, Mike. How was your vacation
B: I really had a good time.
A: 　36． 　
B: I've been to a forest near my uncle's farm.
A: 　37． 　
B: I went there with my friends.
A: 　38． 　
B: For 3 days. I expect to go there again.
A: Lucky you. I had to stay at home. But I'm planning to travel to Mount Changbai.
B: Oh, that's a good place. I went there three years ago.
A: Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai
B: 　39． 　
A: OK, I'll do as you tell me. 　40． 　
B: They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.
（2022·龙江）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
(A: Sun Lan B:Li Yue C: Waiter)
A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue
B: Hi, Sun Lan! 　41． 　. Are you in Qiqihar now
A: Yes, I came back last night.
B: That's great. I miss you very much. 　42． 　
A: Good idea! I'm available this evening and I can't wait to see you.
B: I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Let's meet there for dinner.
A: Sounds like fun. But 　43． 　
B: It's across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.
A: Let's make it six o'clock this evening.
B: All right, see you later.
(At 6:00 PM in the restaurant)
C: 　44． 　
B: Yes, I'd like some beef, vegetables and fish.
C: Anything else
A: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles.
C: 　45． 　
A: Large, please.
C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon.
五、阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）
（2022·龙江）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Please match the topics with the descriptions of the following cultures.
　46． 　The paper, usually rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be difficult to do. 　47． 　Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people. It is a form of physical exercise that trains our mind and body in balance and control. It's slow and calm. 　48． 　" May we all be blessed with longevity (长寿). Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together." was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty. 　49． 　Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of our nation's treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall their own painful experiences. 　50． 　Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
A. Paper Cutting B. Traditional Festival C. Ancient Poem D. Saying E. Folk Music F. Martial Art (武术)
（2022·龙江）根据文章内容，判断句子正误。
June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home — the earth
Most people are changing their shopping habits On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.
Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.
A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) - Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
All in all, the earth is our home and it's our duty to protect it.
51．Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.
52．In order to save money and protect the
environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.
53．Lange companies have developed paper
bottles successfully and put them into use.
54．People can buy many everyday, practical
and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.
55．You are playing a part in protecting our earth
while following the 6R principle.
（2022·龙江）阅读信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
English Study Assessment (评价) Self-assessment Grade: 8 Name: Amy
Listening skill: ☆ I can understand the teacher's instructions and finish the listening tasks in class.
Speaking skill: ☆ I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ☆ I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English.
Reading skill: ☆ I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ☆ I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers.
Writing skill: ☆ I can write something in English correctly. ☆ I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles.
Watching skill: ☆ I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films.
Group assessment ☆ Amy can help the group members a lot with English.
English teacher assessment ☆ Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. Total points: 35
Comments (评语): 30- 40 Well done! 21-29 Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder!
56．This term, Amy can improve ______ kinds of skills in English class.
A．five B．six C．seven
57．_____ have assed (评价) Amy.
A．Amy, her English teacher and her parents
B．Amy, group members and her English teacher
C．Her English teacher, her parents and group members
58．Amy is the weakest in ______ and she should work harder at it next term.
A．speaking B．writing C．watching
59．The comment for Amy should be "______ ".
A．Well done! B．Keep it up! C．Try harder!
60．Why do the students use "English Study Assessment"
A．To explain why they have passed the exam.
B．To check how much progress they have made.
C．To tell their parents what they've done at school.
（2022·龙江）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online
These days it's common for you to get a pop-up which lets you 　61． 　 (put) the App in "teen mode (模式)" every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It's said that it will bring teenagers 　62． 　 (good) experiences than before and make sure they're using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed 　63． 　 (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m 　64． 　 for the videos. In QQ's teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 　65． 　 (they) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.
However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a 　66． 　 to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren't any 　67． 　 (different) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won't start 　68． 　 users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b 　69． 　 clicking (点击) " I know " and continue watching.
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it's n 　70． 　 to control the time.
（2022·龙江）阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Once there were four
beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an
old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.
"I only got this
piece of meat today." the first said. "I almost got nothing,"
the second said, "I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store
during the day." The third said that all he had was a small bottle of
salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better," I only got some old
beans, but they aren't very mice! "
As they sat around the
fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea" Let's put
all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish
and share it." They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought," I
don't want to share. I'll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They'll
never know and I'll eat my meat alone later." So he pretended to put the
meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to
him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the
others were doing.
Finally, one of them
suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped
himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn't taste all that good.
71．How did the four beggars feel when they
met one day
72．What did the second beggar get during the
day
73．Who wanted to share with others in the
end
74．Did they have a tasty dish
75．What do you learn from the story
（2022·龙江）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature's, greatest scenes - the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B) ______. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-tip. They (C) ______ eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D) ______ trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.
What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E) ______.
76．用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。　 　
77．为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________
A．see natural scenes
B．enjoy the warm sunshine
C．spend winter in warmer places
78．在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
(C) 　 　 (D) 　 　
79．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
　 　: all the members of a family of about the same age
80．Complete (E) after you read the passage. 　 　
六、书面表达（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）（本题共15分，其中A题5分， B题10分）
81．（2022·龙江）2022北京冬奥会的成功举办，掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练，现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。
招聘条件：1）擅长冰雪运动（滑冰，滑雪ski）2）善于和孩子们相处3.周六上午工作
联系人：丁老师（电话号码0542-5985211）
要求：1）字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2）词数：30-50词。
Volunteers
Wanted for SOS Village
82．（2022·龙江）中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以"How to Make Myself Better"为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。
要求：1）字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2）思维导图中的提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥；
3）词数：80-100词。
How to Make Myself Better
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟Tom打乒乓球很好，但他不会拉小提琴。当play后面跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词；当play后面跟西洋乐器时，乐器前面加定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意常用的搭配形式，并结合语境答题。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么样交更多的朋友吗？——当然了。我认为诚实是第一步。A 步伐、脚步；B 分数；C 感觉。根据句意可知，这是在给对方建议，所以应该是"第一步"，用step。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。当hundred、thousand、million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加-s；当hundred、thousand、million等前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，词尾须加-s，表示不具体、不准确的数目。设空处前面有具体数词two，因此用thousand。故选C。
【点评】考查数词的基本用法。注意确切数量与不确切数量的基本表达。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？一一哇，听起来很激动人心。我们的国家是多么伟大啊！interesting有趣的；excitingi激动人心的；relaxing.放松的。根据后句How great our country is!可知，应是听起来很兴奋。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很快就要上高中了。我简直不敢相信时间过得有多快！A 时间飞逝；B 继续；C 走火，进展。结合语句中的the time，可知此空表示“时间飞逝”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个短语的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：5G技术已经进入每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。hardly，几乎不；exactly，确切地；widely，广泛地。结合语句5G technology has entered everyone's life可知此空表示“广泛地”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，恐怕我不能赢得英语比赛。——相信自己，我的女孩=儿，告诉自己不要放弃。tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事。结合语句 Believe in yourself及选项可知此空表示“不要放弃”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意tell的基本用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——因为“双倍减薪”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。A 因为；B 尽管；C 至于。结合语句中的why可知此空表示“因为”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定正确答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。develop，发展，动词。结合语句中的so far可知此空要用现在完成时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的基本用法及构成。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：学习写作就是学习思考，除非你把它们写下来，否则你将无法清楚地了解事物。结合“you won't know things clearly.”可知，此处指的是“除非写下来，否则。.”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查主从复合句。首先理解句子的意思，掌握unless引导的条件状语从句，根据语境选择合适的答案。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你们再次成为朋友。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：也许很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。Perhaps或许；Recently最近；Instead相反。根据 it's hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. 可知，此处表示"也许"，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。
12．句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据to apologize can help you become friends again可知，知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。
13．句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。and和；or否则；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，此处用or连接，故选B。
14．句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一样。different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；as well as也。根据You argue for all kinds of reasons.可知，因为两人的想法不同，所以会争吵，故选A。
15．句意：当你生气时，你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。happy开心的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的。根据you may say or do something to hurt others可知，生气的时候会说一些伤害人的
话，故选C。
16．句意：与他人争论是很正常的，但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。solve解决；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据Arguing with others is quite normal but it's important to…it and learn from it可知，解决问题才是重要的，故选A。
17．句意：道歉是承认错误的好方法。hobby爱好；way方式；reason原因。根据Apologizing is a good…of admitting our mistakes可知，道歉是承认错误的好方法，故选B。
18．句意：大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。never从不；nearly几乎；ever曾经。根据saying sorry means regretting what they've done可知，道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔，故选C。
19．句意：但只要你决定改正错误，你就应该尽最大努力。go away走开；try your best尽最大努力；talk back顶嘴。根据as long as you decide to correct your mistakes可知，只要决定改正错误，就应该尽最大努力，故选B。
20．句意：有时错误与你无关，但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不起。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据but another person may force you to say sorry可知，错误与你无关，故选C。
21．句意：如果你们都不能同意对方的意见，你该怎么办？all全都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据of you still can agree with each other, what should you do Keep…and ask a parent or a teacher for help.可知，此处指的是两个人，说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见，故选B。
22．句意：保持冷静，向家长或老师寻求帮助。cool冷静的；relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的。根据of you still can agree with each other,what should you do 可知，如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时，要保持冷静，故选A。
23．句意：据我所知，一个道歉本身可能还不够，所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。mustn't禁止；may not可能不；needn't不需要。根据be enough,so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing可知，一个道歉可能不够，故选B。
24．句意：同时解释你的观点，并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。that那个；this这个；it它。根据make…clear that you'll try to avoid making the same mistake again.可知，此处是make it clear that"弄清楚"，故选C。
25．句意：人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes sb some time to do sth的结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据It may…people time to understand and forgive可知，此处是It takes sb some time to do sth的结构，故选B。
【答案】26．foreigner →foreigners；27．strongly →strong；28．Australia →Australian；29．calling →called；30．1980 →1980s / 1980's；31．of →with；32．such →so；33．But →And / So；34．pride →proud；35．does →did
【知识点】改错；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚人William对中国的喜欢以及他对中国做的一些事情。
【点评】考查短文改错。先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词)。完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。
26．句意：随着中国的发展，很多外国人搬到中国。foreigner"外国人“是可数名词，结合语句中的lots of可知此处应用复数形式，故填foreigner →foreigners。
27．句意：因为他们对文化有强烈的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，此处用形容词修饰，故填strongly →strong。
28．句意：威廉，他是澳大利亚人。Australia“澳大利亚”，是国名，此处指的是“澳大利亚人”，故填Australia →Australian。
29．句意：他有一个中文名字叫王爱华，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动意义，故填calling →called。
30．句意：二十世纪八十年代，他来到中国，在一所大学当老师。英语中“世纪年代”的表达结构是“年份+s/'s"，故填1980 →1980s/1980's。
31．句意：他渐渐爱上了中国。fall in love with.“爱上……”，是固定短语，故填of →with。
32．句意：他对中国非常感兴趣，想要传播中国传统文化。结合interested in China that…可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰形容词interested,应用so……that.结构，故填such →so。
33．句意：他写了大约15本关于中国不同时期发展的书。此处与前句之间是并列或因果关系，应用and/so连接句子，故填But →And/So。
34．句意：爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。be proud of.…感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填pride →proud。
35．句意：爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。此处是描述他过去做的一些事情，动词应用过去式，故填does →did。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两人有关假期旅行的对话。
A. How long did you stay in the forest 你在森林里呆了多久？
B. What do you think of the people there 你觉得那里的人怎么样？
C. Who did you go there with 你和谁一起去的？
D. Where did you go 你去哪儿了？
E. Where have you been 你去哪儿了？
F. You need to take more thick clothes.你需要多带些厚衣服。
【点评】考查补全对话。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
36．根据下文I've been to a forest near my uncle's farm.结合选项可知，选项Where have you been 符合语境。故选E。
37．根据下文I went there with my friends.结合选项可知，选项Who did you go there with 符合语境。故选C。
38．根据下文For3days.结合选项可知，选项How long did you stay in the forest 符合语境。故选A。
39．根据上文Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai 结合选项可知，选项You need to take more thick clothes.符合语境。故选F。
40．根据下文They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.结合选项可知，选项What do you think of the people there 符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．This is Li Yue speaking. / This is Li Yue. / Li Yue speaking. / It's Li Yue. / It's Li Yue speaking.；42．What about / How about meeting (this evening) / Why not / Why don't we meet (his evening) / Shall we meet (this evening) / Let's meet (his evening), shall we (meet可换成have dinner,回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分)；43．where is the restaurant / where is it / can / could you tell me where it / the restaurant is (只答where赋1分)；44．May I take your order / Can I take your order / May I have your order / Can I have your order ；45．What size would you like / What size do you want (只答What size 赋1分)
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见，相约今晚在Homemade BBQ饭店见面的情景。
【点评】考查补全对话题，要总览全文，且结合问句和答句，怎么问就怎么回答，怎么回答就怎么问来做题，且注意前后句时态。
41．根据May I speak to Li Yue 以及Hi,Sun Lan!可知，李悦已经接通了电话，应该说“我是李悦”，电话用语中回答自己用this is或it's，故填This is Li Yue speaking. / This is Li Yue. / Li Yue speaking. / It's Li Yue. / It's Li Yue speaking.
42．根据Good idea! I'm available this evening and I can't wait to see you.可知，这里应该是提出建议今晚要与对方见面，故填What about / How about meeting (this evening) / Why not / Why don't we meet (his evening) / Shall we meet (this evening) / Let's meet (his evening), shall we
43．根据I heard a new restaurant just opened.The name is Homemade BBQ. Let's meet there for dinner.以及It's across from Fu-Mart.You can find it easily.”可知，这里应该是问饭店的地址，故填where is the restaurant / where is it / can / could you tell me where it / the restaurant is
44．根据At 6:o0 PM in the restaurant以及Yes，I'd like some beef，vegetables and fish.可知，这里应该是饭店服务员问顾客是否可以点餐了，故填May I take your order / Can I take your order / May I have your order / Can I have your order
45．根据a bowl of Korean noodles.以及Large，please.可知，这里应是问面要多大碗的，故填What size would you like / What size do you want
【答案】46．A；47．F；48．C；49．E；50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国传统文化中的一些著作、节日和工艺等。
A. Paper Cutting剪纸
B. Traditional Festival传统节日
C. Ancient Poem古诗词
D. Saying谚语，格言
E. Folk Music民间音乐
F. Martial Art 武术
【点评】考查信息匹配。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据The paper,usually rod,is folded before it is cut with scissors.可知，此段介绍剪纸，选项Paper Cutting符合语境。故选A。
47．根据Tai-chi,which comes from China,is popular with many people.可知，此段介绍太极，武术的一种，选项Martial Art符合语境。故选F。
48．根据“….was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty.可知，此段介绍苏轼写的《水调歌头》，选项 Ancient Poem 符合语境。故选C。
49．根据Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.可知，此段介绍民间音乐《二泉映月》，选项Folk Music符合语境。故选E。
50．根据Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries.可知，此段介绍端午节，选项Traditional Festival符合语境。故选B。
【答案】51．错误
52．正确
53．错误
54．错误
55．正确
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做简单推理判断题，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
51．细节理解题。根据Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world.可知，如今，越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题，few people表示几乎没有人，故选错误。
52．细节理解题。根据On the one hand,secondhand clothes may be a smart choice.On the other hand,there are some companies for renting clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them.So people are able to save money and protect the environment."可知，为了省钱和保护环境，人们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服，故选正确。
53．细节理解题。根据Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones'”可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故选错误。
54．细节理解题。根据A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday,practical and pleasant zero-waste products.The store helps people start on a one-stop,zero-waste life journey.可知，零废物主题商店提供了许多日常、实用和愉快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都能买到，故选错误。
55．细节理解题。根据“A zero-waste life follows the R principle(原则)Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot。All in all,the earth is our home and it's our duty to protect it."可知，在遵守R原则的同时，也在保护我们的地球，故选正确。
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．A
60．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了艾米的英语学习评估内容和结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
56．细节理解题。根据Listening skill:(听力技能) Speaking skill:(演讲技能)Reading skill:(读技能) Writing skill:(写作技能) Watching skill:(看技能)可知这学期，艾米可以在英语课上提高五种技能。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据Group assessment(小组评估) English teacher assessment(英语教师评估)可知艾米、小组成员和她的英语老师已经对艾米进行了评估。故选B。
58．细节判断题。根据Watching skill-2分，可知艾米在看上是最弱的，下学期她应该更加努力学习。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据文章内容及其句子30-40 Well done!可知对Amy的评论应该是"做得很好！"故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据Amy can help the group members a lot with English.(艾米可以在英语方面帮助小组成员很多。√)Amy can take an active part in the English classand get good grades.(艾米可以积极参加英语课并取得好成绩。)可知为了看看他们取得了多大的进步。故选B。
【答案】61．put；62．better；63．to watch；64．money；65．Their；66．according；67．differences；68．until；69．by；70．necessary
【知识点】语法填空；其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，这个功能确实对青少年有好处，但是并不是所有的应用软件都有这个功能。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
61．句意：现在经常会出现一个弹窗，让你在开始使用QQ、Tiktok之类的应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。put“放”，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事”。故填put。
62．句意：据说它将为青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。good，好的，形容词。根据语句中的“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级better"更好的”。故填better。
63．句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。watch“观看”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to watch。
64．句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“pay any..for the videos'以及首字母可知是付钱，money钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
65．句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合语句，空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their"他们的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Their。
66．句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有应用程序。根据“to a recent report by the National Consumer Council"以及首字母可知此处是结构according to，“根据”。故填according。
67．句意：在某些应用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。different，形容词，不同的。根据“There aren't any.”可知此处用名词复数differences“不同点”作主语。故填differences。
68．句意：而在一些视频应用中，青少年模式在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“won't start …users watch videos for 40 minutes”可知是看40分钟之后青少年模式才启动，not…until“直到……才”。故填until。
69．句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道”并继续观看。根据“clicking"以及首字母b可知是通过点击，用介词by。故填by。
70．句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但控制好时间还是有必要的。根据“to control the time以及首字母可知看短视频时控制好时间是有必要的，作表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
【答案】71．They felt / were (very) upset. / Upset.
72．A potato. / He got a potato.
73．Nobody. / No one.
74．No, they didn't.
75．Selfishness doesn't taste all that good. / We shouldn't be selfish. / We should learn to share. (回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分)
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私心，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据One day,they met at an old temple at night.They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填They felt/were(very)upset./Upset.
72．根据I almost got nothing, the second said,“I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.”"可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填A potato./He got a potato.
73．根据Howeve，the first beggar thought, I don't want to share. I'll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody./No one.
74．根据'Finally,one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and,in turn,each of them helped himself to it.They drank the hot water in silence,learning that selfishness doesn't taste all that good."可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填No, they didn't.
75．根据Finally,one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and,in turn,each of them helped himself to it.They drank the hot water in silence,learning that selfishness(自私)doesn't taste all that good.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness doesn''t taste all that good./We shouldn't be selfish./We should learn to share.
【答案】76．The orange and black monarch butterflies of North America / Monarch butterflies.
77．C
78．lay；same / very
79．generation
80．pull together to make our country stronger and stronger / study hard to make a contribution to our country(回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分)
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要向我们介绍了大自然最壮观的景象之——帝王蝶迁徙。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．词义猜测题。根据No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America.They cannot live for long periods in cold weather.可知，"They"指代的是the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America。故填The orange and black monarch butterflies of North America / Monarch butterflies。
77．推理判断题。根据They cannot live for long periods in cold weather.可知，帝王蝶迁徙是为了在温暖的地方过冬。故选C。
78．推理判断题。根据Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone.可知，它们在途中产卵，然后死去。lay eggs"产卵"，符合语境，所以(C)处填lay; 根据The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the(D) trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.可知，它们总是回到墨西哥的同一棵树上。所以(D)处填same"相同的"。故填lay；same。
79．词义猜测题。根据all the members of a family of about the sameage可知，指的是"一代人"即generation。故填generation。
80．根据They remind us of our nation.Millions of people,generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life.可知，因此，作为青少年，我们应该齐心协力使我们的国家越来越强大/努力学习为我们的国家做出贡献。故填pull together to make our country stronger and stronger / study hard to make a contribution to our country。
81．【答案】Volunteers Wanted for SOS Village
SOS Village needs 10 volunteers for the children. Are you good at skating or skiing Are you good with children Are you free on Saturday morning Please call Mr. Ding at 0542-5985211.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一则招聘广告，写作时要紧扣主题，要点要包括题目中提到的所有，选用恰当的词汇和短语，力求语言准确精炼，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。用第二人称来展开描述；时态采用一般现在时。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构的运用为文章增色不少。例如： Are you good at skating or skiing 中涉及固定结构be good at doing sth，擅长做某事； Are you good with children 涉及固定结构be good with sb与某人相处很好；Please call Mr. Ding at 0542-5985211.中涉及固定结构call sb at+电话号码，给某人打电话等。
82．【答案】How to Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better.
First of all, it is important to live healthily. I will cat more fruit and vegetables. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What's more, I should work hard at all my subjects. I'll not be afraid to face challenges any more and try my best to solve the problems. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Last but not least, it's our responsibility to take care of our parents. I'll also do what I can to help other people.
By doing these, I will make myself better and better.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图表作文。要求以“How to Make Myself Better'”并结合思维导图中的提示词写一篇文章，介绍如何成为更好的自己。本文应以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段从生活方式，交际关系及学习等不同的方面介绍如何成为更好的自己；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【点评】本文紧扣材料，要点完整，表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语，如：first of all，take care of；be afraid to do sth等等。此外，句子之间用了一些连词，使逻辑更紧密，如what's more；besides；also等。另外时态运用非常准确，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，没有任何语法错误。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2022·龙江）My brother Tom can play ______ ping-pong well, but he can't play ______ violin.
A．the, / B．the, the C．/, the
【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟Tom打乒乓球很好，但他不会拉小提琴。当play后面跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词；当play后面跟西洋乐器时，乐器前面加定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意常用的搭配形式，并结合语境答题。
2．（2022·龙江）— Could you please tell me how I can make more friends
— Sure. I think being honest is the first ______.
A．step B．score C．sense
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么样交更多的朋友吗？——当然了。我认为诚实是第一步。A 步伐、脚步；B 分数；C 感觉。根据句意可知，这是在给对方建议，所以应该是"第一步"，用step。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3．（2022·龙江）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ______ years ago on show.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
【答案】C
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。当hundred、thousand、million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加-s；当hundred、thousand、million等前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，词尾须加-s，表示不具体、不准确的数目。设空处前面有具体数词two，因此用thousand。故选C。
【点评】考查数词的基本用法。注意确切数量与不确切数量的基本表达。
4．（2022·龙江）— Have you heard Shenzhou ⅩⅣ manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully
— Wow, that sounds ______. How great our country is!
A．interesting B．exciting C．relaxing
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？一一哇，听起来很激动人心。我们的国家是多么伟大啊！interesting有趣的；excitingi激动人心的；relaxing.放松的。根据后句How great our country is!可知，应是听起来很兴奋。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5．（2022·龙江）I'll go to senior high school soon. I can't believe how fast the time ______!
A．went by B．went on C．went off
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很快就要上高中了。我简直不敢相信时间过得有多快！A 时间飞逝；B 继续；C 走火，进展。结合语句中的the time，可知此空表示“时间飞逝”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个短语的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳答案。
6．（2022·龙江）5G technology has entered everyone's life. It will be ______ used soon.
A．hardly B．exactly C．widely
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：5G技术已经进入每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。hardly，几乎不；exactly，确切地；widely，广泛地。结合语句5G technology has entered everyone's life可知此空表示“广泛地”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
7．（2022·龙江）— Father, I'm afraid I can't win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ______.
A．don't give up B．not to give up C．to give up
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，恐怕我不能赢得英语比赛。——相信自己，我的女孩=儿，告诉自己不要放弃。tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事。结合语句 Believe in yourself及选项可知此空表示“不要放弃”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意tell的基本用法。
8．（2022·龙江）— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ______ the " double reduction " policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Even though C．As for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——因为“双倍减薪”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。A 因为；B 尽管；C 至于。结合语句中的why可知此空表示“因为”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定正确答案。
9．（2022·龙江）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ______ quickly and it's becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。develop，发展，动词。结合语句中的so far可知此空要用现在完成时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的基本用法及构成。
10．（2022·龙江）Learning to write is learning to think ______, you won't know things clearly.
A．If you write them down
B．Unless you write them down
C．If you won't write them down
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：学习写作就是学习思考，除非你把它们写下来，否则你将无法清楚地了解事物。结合“you won't know things clearly.”可知，此处指的是“除非写下来，否则。.”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查主从复合句。首先理解句子的意思，掌握unless引导的条件状语从句，根据语境选择合适的答案。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2022·龙江）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted 11． it's hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing 12． to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, 13． you'll separate from each other forever.
Why do you argue
You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend's idea is 14． yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are 15． , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it's important to 16． it and learn from it
What does an apology mean
Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good 17． of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it's very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they've 18． done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should 19． . It's believed that a good apology needs to show that you're truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅).
What if (万一) it's not your mistake
Sometimes the mistakes have 20． to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If 21． of you still can agree with each other, what should you do Keep 22． and ask a parent or a teacher for help.
Does apologizing always work
As far as I know, an apology itself 23． be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make 24． clear that you'll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn't a magic stick. It may 25． people time to understand and forgive.
11．A．Perhaps B．Recently C．Instead
12．A．what B．where C．how
13．A．and B．or C．so
14．A．different from B．similar to C．as well as
15．A．happy B．bored C．angry
16．A．solve B．refuse C．complain
17．A．hobby B．way C．reason
18．A．never B．nearly C．ever
19．A．go away B．try your best C．talk back
20．A．something B．anything C．nothing
21．A．all B．neither C．either
22．A．cool B．relaxed C．crazy
23．A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't
24．A．that B．this C．it
25．A．spend B．take C．cost
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你们再次成为朋友。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：也许很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。Perhaps或许；Recently最近；Instead相反。根据 it's hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. 可知，此处表示"也许"，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。
12．句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据to apologize can help you become friends again可知，知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。
13．句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。and和；or否则；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，此处用or连接，故选B。
14．句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一样。different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；as well as也。根据You argue for all kinds of reasons.可知，因为两人的想法不同，所以会争吵，故选A。
15．句意：当你生气时，你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。happy开心的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的。根据you may say or do something to hurt others可知，生气的时候会说一些伤害人的
话，故选C。
16．句意：与他人争论是很正常的，但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。solve解决；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据Arguing with others is quite normal but it's important to…it and learn from it可知，解决问题才是重要的，故选A。
17．句意：道歉是承认错误的好方法。hobby爱好；way方式；reason原因。根据Apologizing is a good…of admitting our mistakes可知，道歉是承认错误的好方法，故选B。
18．句意：大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。never从不；nearly几乎；ever曾经。根据saying sorry means regretting what they've done可知，道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔，故选C。
19．句意：但只要你决定改正错误，你就应该尽最大努力。go away走开；try your best尽最大努力；talk back顶嘴。根据as long as you decide to correct your mistakes可知，只要决定改正错误，就应该尽最大努力，故选B。
20．句意：有时错误与你无关，但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不起。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据but another person may force you to say sorry可知，错误与你无关，故选C。
21．句意：如果你们都不能同意对方的意见，你该怎么办？all全都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据of you still can agree with each other, what should you do Keep…and ask a parent or a teacher for help.可知，此处指的是两个人，说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见，故选B。
22．句意：保持冷静，向家长或老师寻求帮助。cool冷静的；relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的。根据of you still can agree with each other,what should you do 可知，如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时，要保持冷静，故选A。
23．句意：据我所知，一个道歉本身可能还不够，所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。mustn't禁止；may not可能不；needn't不需要。根据be enough,so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing可知，一个道歉可能不够，故选B。
24．句意：同时解释你的观点，并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。that那个；this这个；it它。根据make…clear that you'll try to avoid making the same mistake again.可知，此处是make it clear that"弄清楚"，故选C。
25．句意：人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes sb some time to do sth的结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据It may…people time to understand and forgive可知，此处是It takes sb some time to do sth的结构，故选B。
三、短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）
（2022·龙江）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如： My mother often go shopping on weekends. go →goes）
With the development of China, lots of foreigner move to China because 　26． 　
they have a strongly interest in is culture. As long as a person has interest, he 　27． 　
can tum it into love, William, who is an Australia, has already lived in China 　28． 　
for 35 years He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua and his friends call 　29． 　
him Aihua. In the 1980, he came to China and worked as a teacher at a college. 　30． 　
He gradually fell in love of China after he took a 2-month drive around it. 　31． 　
The beautiful places attracted Aihua. He was such interested in China that he 　32． 　
wanted to spread Chinese traditional culture. But he wrote about 15 books 　33． 　
on the development of China in different periods. Aihua was pride of what 　34． 　
he does. In the future, his love for China will never change. 　35． 　
【答案】26．foreigner →foreigners；27．strongly →strong；28．Australia →Australian；29．calling →called；30．1980 →1980s / 1980's；31．of →with；32．such →so；33．But →And / So；34．pride →proud；35．does →did
【知识点】改错；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚人William对中国的喜欢以及他对中国做的一些事情。
【点评】考查短文改错。先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词)。完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。
26．句意：随着中国的发展，很多外国人搬到中国。foreigner"外国人“是可数名词，结合语句中的lots of可知此处应用复数形式，故填foreigner →foreigners。
27．句意：因为他们对文化有强烈的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，此处用形容词修饰，故填strongly →strong。
28．句意：威廉，他是澳大利亚人。Australia“澳大利亚”，是国名，此处指的是“澳大利亚人”，故填Australia →Australian。
29．句意：他有一个中文名字叫王爱华，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动意义，故填calling →called。
30．句意：二十世纪八十年代，他来到中国，在一所大学当老师。英语中“世纪年代”的表达结构是“年份+s/'s"，故填1980 →1980s/1980's。
31．句意：他渐渐爱上了中国。fall in love with.“爱上……”，是固定短语，故填of →with。
32．句意：他对中国非常感兴趣，想要传播中国传统文化。结合interested in China that…可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰形容词interested,应用so……that.结构，故填such →so。
33．句意：他写了大约15本关于中国不同时期发展的书。此处与前句之间是并列或因果关系，应用and/so连接句子，故填But →And/So。
34．句意：爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。be proud of.…感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填pride →proud。
35．句意：爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。此处是描述他过去做的一些事情，动词应用过去式，故填does →did。
四、交际运用（共20分）
（2022·龙江）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A. How long did you stay in the forest B. What do you think of the people there C. Who did you go there with D. Where did you go E. Where have you been F. You need to take more thick clothes.
A: Hello, Mike. How was your vacation
B: I really had a good time.
A: 　36． 　
B: I've been to a forest near my uncle's farm.
A: 　37． 　
B: I went there with my friends.
A: 　38． 　
B: For 3 days. I expect to go there again.
A: Lucky you. I had to stay at home. But I'm planning to travel to Mount Changbai.
B: Oh, that's a good place. I went there three years ago.
A: Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai
B: 　39． 　
A: OK, I'll do as you tell me. 　40． 　
B: They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两人有关假期旅行的对话。
A. How long did you stay in the forest 你在森林里呆了多久？
B. What do you think of the people there 你觉得那里的人怎么样？
C. Who did you go there with 你和谁一起去的？
D. Where did you go 你去哪儿了？
E. Where have you been 你去哪儿了？
F. You need to take more thick clothes.你需要多带些厚衣服。
【点评】考查补全对话。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
36．根据下文I've been to a forest near my uncle's farm.结合选项可知，选项Where have you been 符合语境。故选E。
37．根据下文I went there with my friends.结合选项可知，选项Who did you go there with 符合语境。故选C。
38．根据下文For3days.结合选项可知，选项How long did you stay in the forest 符合语境。故选A。
39．根据上文Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai 结合选项可知，选项You need to take more thick clothes.符合语境。故选F。
40．根据下文They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.结合选项可知，选项What do you think of the people there 符合语境。故选B。
（2022·龙江）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
(A: Sun Lan B:Li Yue C: Waiter)
A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue
B: Hi, Sun Lan! 　41． 　. Are you in Qiqihar now
A: Yes, I came back last night.
B: That's great. I miss you very much. 　42． 　
A: Good idea! I'm available this evening and I can't wait to see you.
B: I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Let's meet there for dinner.
A: Sounds like fun. But 　43． 　
B: It's across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.
A: Let's make it six o'clock this evening.
B: All right, see you later.
(At 6:00 PM in the restaurant)
C: 　44． 　
B: Yes, I'd like some beef, vegetables and fish.
C: Anything else
A: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles.
C: 　45． 　
A: Large, please.
C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon.
【答案】41．This is Li Yue speaking. / This is Li Yue. / Li Yue speaking. / It's Li Yue. / It's Li Yue speaking.；42．What about / How about meeting (this evening) / Why not / Why don't we meet (his evening) / Shall we meet (this evening) / Let's meet (his evening), shall we (meet可换成have dinner,回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分)；43．where is the restaurant / where is it / can / could you tell me where it / the restaurant is (只答where赋1分)；44．May I take your order / Can I take your order / May I have your order / Can I have your order ；45．What size would you like / What size do you want (只答What size 赋1分)
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见，相约今晚在Homemade BBQ饭店见面的情景。
【点评】考查补全对话题，要总览全文，且结合问句和答句，怎么问就怎么回答，怎么回答就怎么问来做题，且注意前后句时态。
41．根据May I speak to Li Yue 以及Hi,Sun Lan!可知，李悦已经接通了电话，应该说“我是李悦”，电话用语中回答自己用this is或it's，故填This is Li Yue speaking. / This is Li Yue. / Li Yue speaking. / It's Li Yue. / It's Li Yue speaking.
42．根据Good idea! I'm available this evening and I can't wait to see you.可知，这里应该是提出建议今晚要与对方见面，故填What about / How about meeting (this evening) / Why not / Why don't we meet (his evening) / Shall we meet (this evening) / Let's meet (his evening), shall we
43．根据I heard a new restaurant just opened.The name is Homemade BBQ. Let's meet there for dinner.以及It's across from Fu-Mart.You can find it easily.”可知，这里应该是问饭店的地址，故填where is the restaurant / where is it / can / could you tell me where it / the restaurant is
44．根据At 6:o0 PM in the restaurant以及Yes，I'd like some beef，vegetables and fish.可知，这里应该是饭店服务员问顾客是否可以点餐了，故填May I take your order / Can I take your order / May I have your order / Can I have your order
45．根据a bowl of Korean noodles.以及Large，please.可知，这里应是问面要多大碗的，故填What size would you like / What size do you want
五、阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）
（2022·龙江）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Please match the topics with the descriptions of the following cultures.
　46． 　The paper, usually rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be difficult to do. 　47． 　Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people. It is a form of physical exercise that trains our mind and body in balance and control. It's slow and calm. 　48． 　" May we all be blessed with longevity (长寿). Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together." was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty. 　49． 　Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of our nation's treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall their own painful experiences. 　50． 　Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
A. Paper Cutting B. Traditional Festival C. Ancient Poem D. Saying E. Folk Music F. Martial Art (武术)
【答案】46．A；47．F；48．C；49．E；50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国传统文化中的一些著作、节日和工艺等。
A. Paper Cutting剪纸
B. Traditional Festival传统节日
C. Ancient Poem古诗词
D. Saying谚语，格言
E. Folk Music民间音乐
F. Martial Art 武术
【点评】考查信息匹配。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据The paper,usually rod,is folded before it is cut with scissors.可知，此段介绍剪纸，选项Paper Cutting符合语境。故选A。
47．根据Tai-chi,which comes from China,is popular with many people.可知，此段介绍太极，武术的一种，选项Martial Art符合语境。故选F。
48．根据“….was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty.可知，此段介绍苏轼写的《水调歌头》，选项 Ancient Poem 符合语境。故选C。
49．根据Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.可知，此段介绍民间音乐《二泉映月》，选项Folk Music符合语境。故选E。
50．根据Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries.可知，此段介绍端午节，选项Traditional Festival符合语境。故选B。
（2022·龙江）根据文章内容，判断句子正误。
June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home — the earth
Most people are changing their shopping habits On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.
Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.
A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) - Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
All in all, the earth is our home and it's our duty to protect it.
51．Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.
52．In order to save money and protect the
environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.
53．Lange companies have developed paper
bottles successfully and put them into use.
54．People can buy many everyday, practical
and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.
55．You are playing a part in protecting our earth
while following the 6R principle.
【答案】51．错误
52．正确
53．错误
54．错误
55．正确
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做简单推理判断题，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
51．细节理解题。根据Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world.可知，如今，越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题，few people表示几乎没有人，故选错误。
52．细节理解题。根据On the one hand,secondhand clothes may be a smart choice.On the other hand,there are some companies for renting clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them.So people are able to save money and protect the environment."可知，为了省钱和保护环境，人们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服，故选正确。
53．细节理解题。根据Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones'”可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故选错误。
54．细节理解题。根据A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday,practical and pleasant zero-waste products.The store helps people start on a one-stop,zero-waste life journey.可知，零废物主题商店提供了许多日常、实用和愉快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都能买到，故选错误。
55．细节理解题。根据“A zero-waste life follows the R principle(原则)Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot。All in all,the earth is our home and it's our duty to protect it."可知，在遵守R原则的同时，也在保护我们的地球，故选正确。
（2022·龙江）阅读信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
English Study Assessment (评价) Self-assessment Grade: 8 Name: Amy
Listening skill: ☆ I can understand the teacher's instructions and finish the listening tasks in class.
Speaking skill: ☆ I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ☆ I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English.
Reading skill: ☆ I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ☆ I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers.
Writing skill: ☆ I can write something in English correctly. ☆ I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles.
Watching skill: ☆ I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films.
Group assessment ☆ Amy can help the group members a lot with English.
English teacher assessment ☆ Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. Total points: 35
Comments (评语): 30- 40 Well done! 21-29 Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder!
56．This term, Amy can improve ______ kinds of skills in English class.
A．five B．six C．seven
57．_____ have assed (评价) Amy.
A．Amy, her English teacher and her parents
B．Amy, group members and her English teacher
C．Her English teacher, her parents and group members
58．Amy is the weakest in ______ and she should work harder at it next term.
A．speaking B．writing C．watching
59．The comment for Amy should be "______ ".
A．Well done! B．Keep it up! C．Try harder!
60．Why do the students use "English Study Assessment"
A．To explain why they have passed the exam.
B．To check how much progress they have made.
C．To tell their parents what they've done at school.
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．A
60．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了艾米的英语学习评估内容和结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
56．细节理解题。根据Listening skill:(听力技能) Speaking skill:(演讲技能)Reading skill:(读技能) Writing skill:(写作技能) Watching skill:(看技能)可知这学期，艾米可以在英语课上提高五种技能。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据Group assessment(小组评估) English teacher assessment(英语教师评估)可知艾米、小组成员和她的英语老师已经对艾米进行了评估。故选B。
58．细节判断题。根据Watching skill-2分，可知艾米在看上是最弱的，下学期她应该更加努力学习。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据文章内容及其句子30-40 Well done!可知对Amy的评论应该是"做得很好！"故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据Amy can help the group members a lot with English.(艾米可以在英语方面帮助小组成员很多。√)Amy can take an active part in the English classand get good grades.(艾米可以积极参加英语课并取得好成绩。)可知为了看看他们取得了多大的进步。故选B。
（2022·龙江）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online
These days it's common for you to get a pop-up which lets you 　61． 　 (put) the App in "teen mode (模式)" every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It's said that it will bring teenagers 　62． 　 (good) experiences than before and make sure they're using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed 　63． 　 (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m 　64． 　 for the videos. In QQ's teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 　65． 　 (they) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.
However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a 　66． 　 to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren't any 　67． 　 (different) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won't start 　68． 　 users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b 　69． 　 clicking (点击) " I know " and continue watching.
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it's n 　70． 　 to control the time.
【答案】61．put；62．better；63．to watch；64．money；65．Their；66．according；67．differences；68．until；69．by；70．necessary
【知识点】语法填空；其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，这个功能确实对青少年有好处，但是并不是所有的应用软件都有这个功能。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
61．句意：现在经常会出现一个弹窗，让你在开始使用QQ、Tiktok之类的应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。put“放”，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事”。故填put。
62．句意：据说它将为青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。good，好的，形容词。根据语句中的“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级better"更好的”。故填better。
63．句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。watch“观看”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to watch。
64．句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“pay any..for the videos'以及首字母可知是付钱，money钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
65．句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合语句，空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their"他们的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Their。
66．句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有应用程序。根据“to a recent report by the National Consumer Council"以及首字母可知此处是结构according to，“根据”。故填according。
67．句意：在某些应用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。different，形容词，不同的。根据“There aren't any.”可知此处用名词复数differences“不同点”作主语。故填differences。
68．句意：而在一些视频应用中，青少年模式在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“won't start …users watch videos for 40 minutes”可知是看40分钟之后青少年模式才启动，not…until“直到……才”。故填until。
69．句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道”并继续观看。根据“clicking"以及首字母b可知是通过点击，用介词by。故填by。
70．句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但控制好时间还是有必要的。根据“to control the time以及首字母可知看短视频时控制好时间是有必要的，作表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
（2022·龙江）阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Once there were four
beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an
old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.
"I only got this
piece of meat today." the first said. "I almost got nothing,"
the second said, "I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store
during the day." The third said that all he had was a small bottle of
salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better," I only got some old
beans, but they aren't very mice! "
As they sat around the
fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea" Let's put
all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish
and share it." They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought," I
don't want to share. I'll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They'll
never know and I'll eat my meat alone later." So he pretended to put the
meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to
him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the
others were doing.
Finally, one of them
suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped
himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn't taste all that good.
71．How did the four beggars feel when they
met one day
72．What did the second beggar get during the
day
73．Who wanted to share with others in the
end
74．Did they have a tasty dish
75．What do you learn from the story
【答案】71．They felt / were (very) upset. / Upset.
72．A potato. / He got a potato.
73．Nobody. / No one.
74．No, they didn't.
75．Selfishness doesn't taste all that good. / We shouldn't be selfish. / We should learn to share. (回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分)
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私心，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据One day,they met at an old temple at night.They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填They felt/were(very)upset./Upset.
72．根据I almost got nothing, the second said,“I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.”"可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填A potato./He got a potato.
73．根据Howeve，the first beggar thought, I don't want to share. I'll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody./No one.
74．根据'Finally,one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and,in turn,each of them helped himself to it.They drank the hot water in silence,learning that selfishness doesn't taste all that good."可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填No, they didn't.
75．根据Finally,one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and,in turn,each of them helped himself to it.They drank the hot water in silence,learning that selfishness(自私)doesn't taste all that good.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness doesn''t taste all that good./We shouldn't be selfish./We should learn to share.
（2022·龙江）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature's, greatest scenes - the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B) ______. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-tip. They (C) ______ eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D) ______ trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.
What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E) ______.
76．用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。　 　
77．为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________
A．see natural scenes
B．enjoy the warm sunshine
C．spend winter in warmer places
78．在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
(C) 　 　 (D) 　 　
79．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
　 　: all the members of a family of about the same age
80．Complete (E) after you read the passage. 　 　
【答案】76．The orange and black monarch butterflies of North America / Monarch butterflies.
77．C
78．lay；same / very
79．generation
80．pull together to make our country stronger and stronger / study hard to make a contribution to our country(回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分)
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要向我们介绍了大自然最壮观的景象之——帝王蝶迁徙。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．词义猜测题。根据No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America.They cannot live for long periods in cold weather.可知，"They"指代的是the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America。故填The orange and black monarch butterflies of North America / Monarch butterflies。
77．推理判断题。根据They cannot live for long periods in cold weather.可知，帝王蝶迁徙是为了在温暖的地方过冬。故选C。
78．推理判断题。根据Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone.可知，它们在途中产卵，然后死去。lay eggs"产卵"，符合语境，所以(C)处填lay; 根据The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the(D) trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.可知，它们总是回到墨西哥的同一棵树上。所以(D)处填same"相同的"。故填lay；same。
79．词义猜测题。根据all the members of a family of about the sameage可知，指的是"一代人"即generation。故填generation。
80．根据They remind us of our nation.Millions of people,generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life.可知，因此，作为青少年，我们应该齐心协力使我们的国家越来越强大/努力学习为我们的国家做出贡献。故填pull together to make our country stronger and stronger / study hard to make a contribution to our country。
六、书面表达（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）（本题共15分，其中A题5分， B题10分）
81．（2022·龙江）2022北京冬奥会的成功举办，掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练，现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。
招聘条件：1）擅长冰雪运动（滑冰，滑雪ski）2）善于和孩子们相处3.周六上午工作
联系人：丁老师（电话号码0542-5985211）
要求：1）字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2）词数：30-50词。
Volunteers
Wanted for SOS Village
【答案】Volunteers Wanted for SOS Village
SOS Village needs 10 volunteers for the children. Are you good at skating or skiing Are you good with children Are you free on Saturday morning Please call Mr. Ding at 0542-5985211.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一则招聘广告，写作时要紧扣主题，要点要包括题目中提到的所有，选用恰当的词汇和短语，力求语言准确精炼，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。用第二人称来展开描述；时态采用一般现在时。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构的运用为文章增色不少。例如： Are you good at skating or skiing 中涉及固定结构be good at doing sth，擅长做某事； Are you good with children 涉及固定结构be good with sb与某人相处很好；Please call Mr. Ding at 0542-5985211.中涉及固定结构call sb at+电话号码，给某人打电话等。
82．（2022·龙江）中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以"How to Make Myself Better"为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。
要求：1）字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2）思维导图中的提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥；
3）词数：80-100词。
How to Make Myself Better
【答案】How to Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better.
First of all, it is important to live healthily. I will cat more fruit and vegetables. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What's more, I should work hard at all my subjects. I'll not be afraid to face challenges any more and try my best to solve the problems. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Last but not least, it's our responsibility to take care of our parents. I'll also do what I can to help other people.
By doing these, I will make myself better and better.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图表作文。要求以“How to Make Myself Better'”并结合思维导图中的提示词写一篇文章，介绍如何成为更好的自己。本文应以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段从生活方式，交际关系及学习等不同的方面介绍如何成为更好的自己；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【点评】本文紧扣材料，要点完整，表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语，如：first of all，take care of；be afraid to do sth等等。此外，句子之间用了一些连词，使逻辑更紧密，如what's more；besides；also等。另外时态运用非常准确，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，没有任何语法错误。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑