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2022年广西河池市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.
A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
3．— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
4．Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
5．You’d better get up ________, or you will miss the train.
A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully
6．Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.
A．after B．while C．unless D．because
7．Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest
8．Jack is quite different ________ his twin brother Jeff.
A．to B．for C．from D．with
9．I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
10．As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country.
A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
11．—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now
—Sure, I’m coming.
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
12．Some new schools ________ in our city next year.
A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built
13．—David, could you tell me ________
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like
B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from
D．when our new P.E. teacher was born
14．When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time.
A．set out B．turn down C．make a plan D．make an effort
15．— Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon.
— ________
A．Good luck! B．Congratulations! C．Have a good time. D．That’s a good idea.
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. ___16___ my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___17___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___18___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___19___ help the woman in need It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would ___20___ me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called ___21___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital ___22___.
When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, ___23___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family ___24___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ____25____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
16．A．In B．To C．At D．On
17．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
18．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing
19．A．or B．as C．and D．but
20．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of
21．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121
22．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly
23．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents
24．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised
25．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
三、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” said the doctor.
The prime minister and the king’s banker were called to the palace. But they both said they were not happy. The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.
Then, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched, but he couldn’t find anyone that was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man answered, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king. The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all.
26．Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country.
27．The doctor said, “The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person.”
28．The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power.
29．The general found a truly happy person on the first day.
30．Though the poor man didn’t own any shirts, he was happy.
四、阅读单选
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1. He became the first Chinese to enter the men’s 100m final (决赛) at the Olympics. And with 9.83 seconds in the 100m semi-final (半决赛), he set a new Asian record.
Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. “Actually, I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time. Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have,” Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track-and-field athlete (田径运动员) to make history at the Olympics was Liu Xiang. Liu won a gold medal in the men’s 110m hurdles (跨栏赛) in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
“If it wasn’t for Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race,” Su said. “I hope my sixth place at the Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go forward.”
31．Su’s Bingtian became the ________ Chinese to enter the men’s 100m final at the Olympics.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
32．Su finished sixth in the final and it’s just ________ seconds behind the winner.
A．0.15 B．0.18 C．9.83 D．9.98
33．Su was very _________ to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.
A．tired B．bored C．worried D．glad
34．________ brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
A．Lin Dan B．Ma Long C．Liu Xiang D．Su Bingtian
35．People mostly think that ________ seldom steps on the Olympic track-and-field final.
A．an Asian B．a European C．an American D．an African
Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago.
The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures.
One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑） of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword （青铜剑） has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear.
Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）. It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3,000 ancient Chinese characters （汉字） on the bells, describing the music and the owner of this instrument.
If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.
36．How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened
A．For about sixty years. B．For about forty years. C．For about sixteen years. D．For about seventy years.
37．What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum
A．Gold. B．Robots. C．Stones. D．Cultural relics.
38．Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live
A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Han Dynasty. C．In Qin Dynasty. D．During the Spring and Autumn Period.
39．Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells
A．It was found in 1968.
B．There are many English words on it.
C．It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.
D．The Zenghouyi Chime Bells were made in the same size.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．There are 60 national treasures in the museum.
B．We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.
C．The museum has collected over 260, 000 cultural relics since 1978.
D．The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1500 years.
On Dec. 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed our students a glimpse of their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones and muscles（肌肉） don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It’s reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands（弹力带） inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill（跑步机） and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow（流动） downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管） in sealed（密封的）bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe（擦拭） them away！
During another experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth.
41．The astronauts gave a ________ lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9.
A．science B．Chinese C．history D．geography
42．The astronauts might become weak in the space because ________.
A．their bodies will stop growing
B．they have to work for long hours
C．they might lose some of their muscles
D．their muscles have to support more weight
43．Zhai showed ________ to the students during the lecture.
A．Earth’s gravity B．a “penguin suit” C．a treadmill D．a bicycle
44．Which is NOT TRUE about water in space
A．If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs.
B．If astronauts pour the water into a cup, it will flow downward.
C．If astronauts add more water drops onto the film, it will become a water ball.
D．The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.
45．The word “_________” can best describe the lecture in space.
A．Boring B．Careless C．Dangerous D．Eye-opening
五、补全对话7选5
根据上下文意思，从选项中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
M: Hi, Gina. Did you watch Hechi News last night
G: ___46___ Was there anything special
M: Yes. Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr（被授予烈士称号）.
G: For what
M: Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year’s Eve（除夕夜）this year
G: Yes. But I knew a little about it. ___47___
M: Yes. When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala（春晚）happily on TV, the firemen received the message about the fire. ___48___
G: And then
M: After several hours’ hard work, the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire. Unfortunately（不幸地）, ___49___
G: How brave and great they were!
M: ___50___ They are the real heroes!
A．You’re right.
B．No, I didn’t.
C．What’s the matter
D．I’m sorry to hear that.
E．Did it break out in a small toy factory
F．the two young firemen lost their lives.
G．And they rushed out to the factory at once.
六、根据汉语提示填空
51．Linda, could you _____ (传递) me the dictionary, please
52．Uncle Zhang often has some _____（米饭）and meat for lunch.
53．His sister felt _____(瞌睡的) because she stayed up reading novels last night.
七、根据首字母填空
54．Three hundred and seven hundred is one t_____.
55．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
56．There will be more _____(tree) in the northwest of China.
57．High-speed trains are much _____（fast）than traditional ones.
58．Turn right at the second _____（cross）and the hotel is on your left.
59．Mr. Green _____ (work) in our school ten years ago.
60．It is _____ (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.
九、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。
with run how flower good
March 22nd is World Water Day. Let’s learn __61__ to save water at home! There’s no need to keep the water __62__ while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a __63__ way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the __64__. While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water __65__ your family and friends.
十、书信作文
66．今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（labor classes）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。
1.感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learn some labor skills, look after）。
2.希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide ... for, with rich experience, teach）。
3.希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（at the end of, hold, labor achievements）。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2.内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
4.词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear headmaster,
My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all my opinions. We’re looking forward to the classes. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。
考查冠词辨析。go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。
考查名词辨析。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根据“Don’t read in the sun.”可知在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。故选B。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。——不要担心。相信自己。
考查代词。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；结合语境可知，此处指的是“要相信自己”，应用反身代词，故选D。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。
考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你最好早起, 否则你会错过这趟火车。
本题考查副词辨析。early早地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据句意可知，为了不错过火车，需要早起。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。前半句表示“教室不会干净”，而后半句表示“我们每天打扫”。空白处应用unless，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。
考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克和他的孪生兄弟杰夫很不一样。
本题考查介词辨析。to对，给；for给，为了；from从……；with和……。“与……不同”的英文表达为“be different from”。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。
本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：众所周知，在我国，16岁的人是不许开车的。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；could可能，可以；mustn’t不许，不可以，表禁止；couldn’t不能够。根据“sixteen-year-olds”和“drive a car in our country”可知，16岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustn’t表禁止。故选C。
11．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安妮，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗 ——当然可以，我来了。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out切断，关掉。根据“I want to make some soup”可知，想做一些汤，所以需要把西红柿切碎。故选B。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？——他个子很高，短头发。
考查宾语从句。what our new P.E. teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么样；what our new P.E. teacher likes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E. teacher was born我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has short hair.”可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。
14．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我去见朋友的时候，我总是尽量准时。
考查同义词替换。set out出发；turn down拒绝；make a plan计划；make an effort努力。try one’s best意为“尽最大努力”，与其含义相同的短语是make an effort（努力）。故选D。
15．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——艾米, 今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。——祝你们玩得高兴。
考查交际用语。Good luck!祝你好运；Congratulations!恭喜；Have a good time.玩得高兴；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon.”可知，对于他人要出去游玩应表示祝福，因此Amy可以说“玩得高兴”。故选C。
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。
16．
句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上。
In在……里；To到……去；At在……；On在……上。根据“... my way to school,”可知，作者在上学的路上。“on one’s way to”表示“在某人去……的路上”。故选D。
17．
句意：她周围一个人也没有。
she她（主格）；her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据上文“I saw a woman lying on the ground.”可知，作者看到了一个女人躺在地上，第二次提及该人，应使用人称代词。空白处应填入宾格，作介词around的宾语。故选B。
18．
句意：我很确定她处于危险中。
safe安全的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；embarrasing尴尬的。根据上文“I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.”可知，作者发现该女子正在流血，性命垂危，所以是处于危险的情况之中。故选C。
19．
句意：我不得不做个决定：我应该继续上学参加考试还是帮助这个有需要的女人？
or或者；as当……的时候；and和；but但是。根据“... should I move on and go to school for the test ...”以及下文“... help the woman in need ”可知，作者有两种选择，要么继续上学参加考试，要么救人。所以应选择or，表示“或者”。故选A。
20．
句意：如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会以我为骄傲。
be angry with和……生气；be hard on对……苛刻；be strict with对……严格；be proud of以……为骄傲。根据上文“If I could get a good grade, ...”可知，如果作者考了好成绩，老师和家长应该是引以为傲的，所以be proud of符合语境。故选D。
21．
句意：我打了120急救电话，并和她的家人取得了联系。
114查号台；119火警电话；120急救中心；121（无该号码）。根据下文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，作者拨打了急救中心的电话，所以医生才会很快赶到。故选C。
22．
句意：医生和她的家人很快就赶到了，他们快速地把她送去了医院。
widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地。根据上文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，医生和家人已经赶到现场，立即送她去医院。quickly快速地，符合语境。故选B。
23．
句意：两天后，我的老师告诉我，我可以单独参加考试。
the doctor医生；the woman（受伤的）女人；my teacher我的老师；my parents我的父母。根据下文“... told me that I could take the test alone.”可知，我被通知可以单独参加考试，该信息应该来自于我的老师。故选C。
24．
句意：后来，我了解到这个女人的家人给我的老师打了电话，并告知了详情。
met遇见；called打电话；visited参观；promised保证。根据下文“and told him the truth on the phone.”可知，该女子的家人是通过电话告知老师详情的。故选B。
25．
句意：不管怎样，我最终在考试中取得了好成绩，并且因为挽救了一个人的生命，我很开心。
in the end最终；to the end到最后；once in a while偶尔；all of a sudden突然间。根据上文“Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ...”可知，在经历了这场营救之后，最终作者还如愿以偿地考了高分，in the end最终，符合语境。故选A。
26．F
27．T
28．T
29．F
30．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.”可知从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。故答案为F。
27．
细节理解题。根据“‘What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.’ said the doctor.”可知医生说他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。故答案为T。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.”可知首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。故答案为T。
29．
推理判断题。根据“Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.”可知两天过去后，正当他准备放弃的时候，他在街上看见一个穷人正在用手抓着东西吃，唱歌唱得很开心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。故答案为F。
30．
细节理解题。根据“he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.”和“The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all.”可知这个穷人很开心，但他根本就没有衬衫。故答案为T。
31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。
31．
细节理解题。根据“He became the first Chinese to enter the men’s 100 m final（决赛）at the Olympics”可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds”可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进了10秒以内。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Liu won a gold medal in the men’s 110 m hurdles（跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event”可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“If it wasn’t for Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race”可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的舞台，故选A。
36．A
37．D
38．D
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
文章介绍了湖北省博物馆。
36．
细节理解题。根据“the museum was opened about 60 years ago.”可知，湖北省博物馆对外开放大约60年了。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province.”可知，在湖北博物馆，我们可以看到文物。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑） of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State.”可知，勾践剑的主人生活在春秋时期。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）. It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.”可知，编钟是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。故选C。
40．
细节推理题。根据“If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.”可知，在博物馆里我们可以了解到湖北丰富的历史，故选B。
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了12月9日，中国的三位航天员在“天宫”空间站给地球上的学生们上的一节大开眼界的科学课。
41．
细节理解题。根据“On Dec.9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth!”可知在12月9日，中国的三位航天员在地球上方400公里的地方上了一堂科学课。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.”可知据报道，航天员可以在几个星期内就失去他们身上20%的肌肉。这对航天员来说是非常危险的，因为他们会变得虚弱而无法工作。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”.”可知在讲座中，翟志刚向大家介绍了叶光富身上正穿着的一种特殊的服装，叫做“企鹅服”。故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据“For example, water will not flow（流动） downward if you try to pour it into a cup.”可知如果你尝试把水倒进一个杯子里，水是不会往下流动的。选项B“如果航天员把水倒进一个杯子里，水是会往下流的。”表述错误。故选B。
45．
推理判断题。根据“This can never happen on Earth”可知在空间站所做的科学实验，在地球上是从来不可能发生的，说明这些实验让人“大开眼界”，可用eye-opening来形容。故选D。
46．B
47．E
48．G
49．F
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一则关于一则河池新闻的对话，主要是关于除夕夜发生火灾时，两个消防员牺牲了，他们被授予烈士称号。
46．
根据“Did you watch Hechi News last night”以及“Was there anything special”可知是没有看过新闻，作否定回答，选项B“不，我没有”符合语境。故选B。
47．
根据“But I knew a little about it.”以及“Yes”可知上文是一个一般疑问句，选项E“是不是在一家小玩具厂发生的”符合语境。故选E。
48．
根据“the firemen received the message about the fire”可知此处描述消防员接到消息之后做了什么，选项G“他们立即冲向工厂”符合语境。故选G。
49．
根据“Unfortunately”可知虽然火被扑灭了，但是两个消防员牺牲了，选项F“两名年轻的消防员失去了生命”符合语境。故选F。
50．
根据“How brave and great they were”以及“They are the real heroes”可知是赞同对方，选项A“你是对的”符合语境。故选A。
51．pass
【解析】
【详解】
句意：琳达，你能把字典递给我吗？pass“传递”，动词；情态动词“could”后用动词原形。故填pass。
52．rice
【解析】
【详解】
句意：张叔叔午餐经常吃一些米饭和肉。米饭rice，是不可数名词，作宾语，故填rice。
53．sleepy
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他的妹妹感到瞌睡，因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。根据汉语提示，空白处应填入表示“瞌睡的”英文。sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
54．(t)housand
【解析】
【详解】
句意：三百加七百等于一千。根据“Three hundred and seven hundred”及首字母t推断，此处填thousand“一千”。故填(t)housand。
55．(h)ardly
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Ken每晚忙着工作，几乎不看电视。由前半句“Ken is busy working every night”可知，Ken每晚忙于工作，没有时间做其他事情。所以可判断他几乎不看电视。根据句意及首字母h，可判断应填入hardly，表示“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
56．trees
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国西北部将会有更多的树。more意为“更多的”，后接可数名词复数。提示词tree是可数名词单数，所以要变为复数trees。故填trees。
57．faster
【解析】
【详解】
句意：高速列车比传统列车快得多。根据than可知使用比较级，fast比较级是faster。故填faster。
58．crossing
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在第二个十字路口右转，旅馆就在你的左边。序数词后加名词，cross名词为crossing“十字路口”，在第二个十字路口：at the second crossing。故填crossing。
59．worked
【解析】
【详解】
句意：格林先生十年前在我们学校工作。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，该句应使用一般过去时，提示词work是谓语动词，应改为过去式，即worked。故填worked。
60．harmful
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杀死野生动物对环境有害。此处是“It is +形容词+to do”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处填形容词harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。
61．how
62．running
63．good
64．flowers
65．with
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的办法。
61．
句意：让我们学习如何在家节约用水吧！空白处应填入特殊疑问词，连接不定式“to save”。根据备选词可知，how表示“如何”，“how to save water at home”意为“如何在家节约用水”。故填how。
62．
句意：当你在刷牙的时候，没必要让水一直流着。空白处应填入动词的现在分词形式，keep sth. doing“让某事一直做”。根据备选词可知，此处应填入running。keep the water running意为“让水一直流”。故填running。
63．
句意：一碗水用来洗水果蔬菜足够了。空白处应填入形容词修饰way。根据备选词和句意可知，此处应填入good。a good way to wash your fruit or vegetables意为“洗蔬菜水果的好方法”。故填good。
64．
句意：然后用剩下的水浇花。空白处应填入名词作动词water的宾语。water是动词，意为“浇水”。根据备选词和句意，此处应填入表示“花”的单词flower。花是泛指的概念，所以要变为复数形式。故填flowers。
65．
句意：别忘记跟你的家人和朋友们分享这些节约水的方法。“与……分享……”的英文表达为“share sth. with sb.”，空白处应填入介词with。故填with。
66．例文：
Dear headmaster,
My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.
I feel very happy and excited. I think we can learn some labor skills and learn to look after ourselves. I hope the school can provide a place for each class to work. The school can have two classes a week. The teachers with rich experience teach students how to cook, grow vegetables, wash clothes, clean the house and other simple housework. I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share labor achievements.
That’s all my opinions. We’re looking forward to the classes. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于书信类写作。书信的第一段和第三段已给出，第二段则需要包含题目中所给的三个要点，缺一不可。
2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称书写；时态采用一般现在时；在展开写第二段的时候需要用到括号中的所给内容，并在第二点中进行适当拓展。写作过程中需体现词汇及句式的多样性，同时保证叙述过程条理清晰。
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