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江西省上饶市广丰区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．【辽宁省丹东市2015年中考英语试题】—The song “Where did the time go ” ________ the old days and the love of my family.
—Sure. It’s my favorite song.
A．helps me out B．cheers me up C．regards me as D．reminds me of
2．–Jason, would you please ________ this notice
--With pleasure.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out
3．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
4．—The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
—What a kind boy!
A．offered B．lent C．took D．brought
5．—It rained ________ for a long time.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．lightly
6．A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A．protection B．decision C．progress D．difference
7．—________ have you lived in Guangfeng —Since my parents found jobs here.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How old
8．—I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
一Sorry. I ________ a meeting at school.
A．had B．will have C．was having D．am having
二、完形填空
People may have many different kinds of hobbies during their lifetimes（一生）. When we are two or ____9____ years old, we spend most of our time playing with dolls or toy cars. We also may enjoy ____10____ with wooden blocks（木块）. We start to find out our first hobbies when we want ____11____ stronger. Some children go out for a(n) ____12____ like football or skating. Some other children ____13____ get interested in quiet activities. They like ____14____ , painting, or stamp collecting.
As we grow older, some people may ____15____ their interests but others may not. ____16____ people may keep collecting stamps from 8 to 80. Others may change ____17____ interests depending on fashion every year.
Some hobbies are more _____18_____ than others. They are to watch TV or videos, read books, play or sing in a band or _____19_____ music. Lots of people like travelling. ____20____ people like to join sports clubs. They practice gymnastics（体操）, basketball, volleyball, _____21_____ sailing（航行） in their club. The main goal（目标） of a hobby is to give you an enjoyable break from your everyday _____22_____ or study. It is a hobby for only yourself to do _____23_____ .
9．A．three B．twenty C．thirty D．forty
10．A．breaking B．selling C．buying D．building
11．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
12．A．exercise B．trip C．meal D．concert
13．A．must B．need C．might D．should
14．A．swimming B．running C．skiing D．reading
15．A．lose B．get C．change D．hold
16．A．All B．Few C．Some D．Both
17．A．their B．theirs C．them D．they
18．A．interesting B．popular C．fantastic D．boring
19．A．look at B．look for C．listen to D．find out
20．A．Much B．Lots of C．A lot D．The number of
21．A．and B．so C．but D．or
22．A．fashion B．work C．activity D．rest
23．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
三、短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
same, one, through, she, size, feel, until, big, quickly, few, and
Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, she walked ____24____ the forest to look for friends. One day she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends ” The monkey ____25____ answered, “You are too big ____26____ you can’t swing(摇荡) in the trees like me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant ____27____ upset but she went on walking. Then she met a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit looked at the elephant and said, “You are much ____28____ than me. You can’t be my friend.”
The elephant asked many other animals on her way, but she always received the ____29____ answer. The bird told her she couldn’t fly and the fish told ____30____ she couldn’t swim as well as she did. The elephant felt very sad because ____31____ animals can make friends with her.
The following day, the elephant saw some animals running fast. She asked a bear, “What happened ” “A hunter(猎人) is coming!” the ____32____ bear said. The elephant wanted to save the animals, so she took all the animals to her house. They stayed there quietly ____33____ the hunter went away. After that, the animals said to the elephant, “You are just the right ____34____ to be our friend. We all love you.”
四、阅读单选
Hey, doctor. I’m a boy. My problem is that I’m very short. I feel so sad about it. In the school, no child is interested in talking with me. And I get bad grades. What should I do
Hi, man! No one is perfect. It’s really important not to let our shortcomings decide how we view (看待) ourselves as a whole. Maybe you are not tall, but it doesn’t mean anything about who you are or how you should live your life. Why don’t you talk to your parents about your feelings I think they will help you. As for your studies, there are many ways to improve, such as doing some reading every day, asking your teachers for help, and getting more sleep. To your friendship, I’m so sorry that you feel no one is interested in talking with you. Why don’t you start conversation with others nicely first Good luck and I hope this helps!
35．Why does the boy feel bad A．Because he is short. B．Because he is shy.
C．Because he is poor. D．Because he is fat.
36．The understand word “shortcomings” means ________ in Chinese.
A．强项 B．业绩 C．技能 D．缺点
37．What should the boy do according to the doctor
A．Go to a doctor. B．Spend less time on his studies.
C．Talk to others nicely first. D．Live a quiet life.
Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.
Lake Superior It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.
38．What is Poyang Lake A．The largest lake in China. B．A freshwater lake.
C．In Qinghai Province. D．In the north of China.
39．Which of the follow is TRUE about Lake Superior
A．It’s in the South America. B．It’s 257km long.
C．It’s the deepest lake in the world. D．It’s home to more than 80 kinds of fish.
40．What does the underlined word “it” in the second passage refer to(指代)
A．Poyang Lake. B．Lake Superior. C．Lake Baikal. D．Lake Tanganyika.
Many people like to go to amusement parks to have fun, but I don’t! Last year, a group of my friends decided to spend a whole day at Magic Land, an amusement park in my city. I thought I would have a good time, but I was wrong. I had the worst time ever.
We played many scary games. At first, we were all very excited, but later I felt sick and threw up（呕吐） a lot. Then my friends decided that we needed a lunch break. I still felt uncomfortable with my stomach, but they insisted（坚持） that I should eat if I was going to continue playing in the afternoon. After lunch, my friends advised that we should go on a water ride, so I could cool down. I thought it was a good idea. But when we were riding on it, I forgot to take my glasses off. My glasses dropped into the water.
What a terrible day! From then on, I decided that I will never go to Magic Land again because it is full of bad memories.
41．How did the writer feel about spending time at Magic Land at first
A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Surprised. D．Excited.
42．What did the friends do when the writer threw up
A．Take him to eat lunch. B．Go on playing with him.
C．Go back home. D．Take him to the hospital.
43．What happened to the writer when they were on the water ride
A．He threw up again. B．He lost his glasses.
C．He fought with his friends. D．He fell down from it.
44．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An interesting trip. B．My friend and I. C．Fun amusement parks. D．A terrible day.
Do you know yu, a kind of instrument (乐器) It appeared many years ago.
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), the king of the State of Qi enjoyed listening to yu ensemble (合奏). He often called up 300 players to play together for him.The king provided his musicians with delicious food and lots of money. A man named Nan Guo heard about that and he found a way to become a member of the band, even though he wasn’t good at playing the instrument at all. Whenever the band played for the king, Nan Guo just stood in the line and pretended (假装) to play. Nobody realized he was making no sound at all. When the king died, his son became the new king. He also liked the sound of yu. However, he liked yu solo (独奏) better so that he asked the musicians to play the yu one by one. So Nan Guo had to run out of the palace (宫殿) and never came back.
45．How many players did the old king often call up to play together
A．100 B．200. C．300. D．400.
46．What did the old king of the State of Qi like
A．Listening to yu ensemble. B．Listening to yu solo.
C．Shooting the animals. D．Playing the yu himself.
47．What can we know about Nan Guo
A．He did well in playing the yu. B．He couldn’t play the yu at all.
C．He played the yu better than others. D．He became the leader of the band at last.
48．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．One is never too old to learn. B．It’s important to learn music well.
C．Never try to cheat anyone. D．Different people enjoy different kinds of music.
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest (作文比赛) among middle school students in our city.
Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly action. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply moved (被感动) by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides (除了) these, books also tell me other things — how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between the right and the wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.
49．What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy
A．Plays. B．Essays. C．Novels. D．Comic books.
50．How does the writer like the book The Little Match Girl
A．Clever. B．Brave. C．Sad. D．Interesting.
51．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Why the writer liked good books. B．How to find many interesting books.
C．The writer liked different books and his achievement. D．What the writer thought of the good books.
52．What is the best title for the passage
A．My interesting hobby B．Everyone should read books
C．Classic books are good D．Students be friends with books
五、阅读还原7选5
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从短文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Each summer, there are some fitness events（健身项目）. ___53___ However, they are worried that they cannot do well in them. However, with good preparation you can finish a race. Here is some advice to help you to prepare for a race successfully.
___54___ Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in（参加） the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up.
___55___ Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to reduce（降低） the risk of hurting yourself. Most importantly, choose comfortable sports shoes and clothing.
___56___ Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life.
___57___ Your running or walking plan will depend on the type（类型） of your race. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans. Just choose one of them to help you.
A．You should eat healthily.
B．You can ask the doctor.
C．You should make a training plan.
D．You should choose a race.
E．You should have a good rest before races.
F．You should get proper equipment（装备）.
G．Many people are interested in fitness events.
六、补全对话7选5
日常对话
A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. ___58___
B: Hello. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. ___59___
B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A: ___60___It’s impolite.
B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.
A: That’s too bad. ___61___
B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. ___62___
C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
A．Hi, where are you from
B．Hello, who’s calling
C．You should learn from them.
D．Dear listeners, who can give him some advice
E．Why not have a good talk with her
F．You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
G．What’s your problem
七、材料作文
63．假如你的朋友Michael在考试前总感到非常焦虑，请你结合自己的经验给他一些建议。请以“How to deal with (处理) nervous feeling ” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
(1)考试前你会感到焦虑吗？
(2)你通常是如何处理考前情绪的？
(3)你认为最能帮助Michael的方法是什么？
要求：
(1)内容包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数不少于70；
(3)文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
How to deal with nervous feeling
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Jim
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱。-的确是这样，它是我最喜爱的歌。A.help me out 帮助我摆脱困境；B. cheers me up让我振作起来；C. regards me as把我当做；D.remind sb. of 使某人想起某事。根据句意可知选D。
2．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——杰森，请你张贴这个通知好吗？——非常乐意。would you please +do sth？表示“请你做某事好吗？表示请求。With pleasure 非常愿意。put on穿，戴； put off 推迟，延期；put up张贴，挂起； put out熄灭。所以选C。
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。
考查名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩把座位让给了一位老太太。——多么善良的一个男孩啊！
考查动词辨析。offered提供；lent借出；took拿；brought带来。根据“his seat to an old lady”及下文“What a kind boy!”可知，此处是小男孩把座位让给了一位老太太。故选A。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——雨下得很大，下了很久了。——太糟糕了。有些街道甚至浸水了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；heavily（下雨）猛烈地；lightly少量地，轻微地。根据“rained”和“Even some streets were full of water.”可知此处谈论的是雨下得很大，应用heavily来修饰rain。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
智能电话给我们的生活带来了极大的影响。
考查名词辨析。protection保护；decision决定；progress进步；difference不同。make a difference to...“影响……”，根据“A smart phone”和“our life”可知应是手机影响生活，故选D。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你在广丰住了多久？——自从我父母在这里找到工作。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，提问for+一段时间； How far多远，提问距离；How soon多久，提问in+一段时间；How old多大，提问年龄。根据“Since my parents found jobs here.”可知，上文应该用how long提问。故选A。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上8点半我给你打电话，但是你没有接。——不好意思。我正在学校开会。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 8:30 last night”可知应用过去进行时。其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语为I，be动词应用was，故选C。
9．A
10．D
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．B
23．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人生中不同年龄段的不同爱好。
9．
句意：当我们两三岁的时候，我们花大部分的时间玩玩偶或玩具车。
three三；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根据空格前的“two or”可知此处指“两三岁的时候”。故选A。
10．
句意：我们也可能喜欢搭积木。
breaking打破；selling销售；buying购买；building搭建。根据空格后的“with wooden blocks（木块）”可知此处应是指“搭积木”。故选D。
11．
句意：当我们想要变得更强大的时候，我们开始弄清楚我们的第一批爱好。
get变得，动词原形；got变得，过去式；getting变得，现在分词；to get变得，动词不定式。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此此处应填动词不定式。故选D。
12．
句意：有些孩子外出去锻炼，比如踢足球或溜冰。
exercise锻炼；trip旅行；meal吃饭；concert音乐会。根据“football or skating”可知踢足球和溜冰都是运动或锻炼项目。故选A。
13．
句意：其他的一些孩子可能会对安静的活动感兴趣。
must必须；need需要；might可能；should应该。根据上下文可知此处是在说明孩子们在不同的年龄段可能会喜欢做的事情。“可能”可用情态动词might。故选C。
14．
句意：他们喜欢阅读、画画或者集邮。
swimming游泳；running跑步；skiing滑雪；reading阅读。根据上文“quiet activities”可知此处应选择安静的活动，阅读就是其中的一种。故选D。
15．
句意：当我们逐渐成长，有些人可能会改变他们的爱好，但是其他人可能不会。
lose丢失；get变得；change改变；hold拿。根据下文“Others may change … interests depending on fashion every year”可知其他人可能会改变他们的兴趣，因此此处也是表示“改变”他们的爱好。故选C。
16．
句意：有些人可能会从8岁开始集邮到80岁。
All所有的；Few很少的；Some某些；Both两者都是。根据下一句“Others may change … interests depending on fashion every year”可知其他人可能会根据每年的潮流改变自己的兴趣，因此此处应用some来表示“某些”人。故选C。
17．
句意：其他人可能会根据每年的潮流改变自己的兴趣。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（人或物），名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。interests为名词，其前应选择形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。
18．
句意：有些爱好比其它的更受欢迎。
interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；fantastic极好的；boring无聊的。根据下一句中的“watch TV or videos, read books, play or sing in a band or … music”可知看电视、刷视频、看书、在乐队中演奏或唱歌，或听音乐，这些都是比较大众的爱好，说明这些是“更受欢迎的”。故选B。
19．
句意：它们是看电视、刷视频、看书、在乐队中演奏或唱歌，或听音乐。
look at看；look for寻找；listen to听；find out弄明白。listen to music表示“听音乐”。故选C。
20．
句意：很多人喜欢加入体育俱乐部。
Much很多，修饰不可数名词；Lots of很多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；A lot许多，修饰动词；The number of……的数量。people是复数名词，因此应用lots of来修饰。故选B。
21．
句意：他们在俱乐部里练习体操、篮球、排球或帆船。
and并且；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“gymnastics（体操）, basketball, volleyball, … sailing”可知此处是列举在俱乐部可以进行的运动项目，应用or来表示选择。故选D。
22．
句意：一个爱好的主要目的是让你从每天的工作或学习中有个愉快的休息。
fashion时尚，潮流；work工作；activity活动；rest休息。根据“your everyday … or study”可知每天的工作或学习都会让人疲累，爱好就是能让人休息的东西。故选B。
23．
句意：这是一种只有你自己才能做的爱好。
something某些东西；everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据上一句“The main goal（目标） of a hobby is to give you an enjoyable break from your everyday … or study.”可知爱好就是让你自己做一些事情，让自己有个愉悦的休息时间。故选A。
24．through
25．quickly
26．and
27．felt
28．bigger
29．same
30．her
31．few
32．first
33．until
34．size
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述动物因为大象太大了都不愿意跟大象交朋友，但是在猎人来时，大象救了动物们，大家愿意跟她交朋友了。
24．
句意：许多天里，她穿过森林去找朋友。根据“she walked...the forest to look for friends”可知，森林是内部穿过，walk through“走路穿过”，故填through。
25．
句意：猴子很快回答说：“你太大了你不能像我一样在树上荡秋千，所以我不能做你的朋友。”此处需要副词修饰动词，备选词quickly“迅速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
26．
句意：猴子很快回答说：“你太大了你不能像我一样在树上荡秋千，所以我不能做你的朋友。”前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
27．
句意：大象感到伤心，但她继续走。根据“The elephant...upset”可知，大象感觉伤心，feel“感觉”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
28．
句意：你比我大得多。根据“You are much...than me.”可知，大象比兔子大得多，big“大的”，此处用比较级形式，故填bigger。
29．
句意：大象在路上问过许多别的动物，但她得到的回答总是一样的。根据“The elephant asked many other animals on her way, but she always received the...answer.”可知，大象问了很多动物，但是得到的回答是一样的，same“相同的”，作定语修饰answer，故填same。
30．
句意：鸟说她不会飞，鱼说她游得不如她好。此处指大象，在动词后作宾语，用宾格her“她”，故填her。
31．
句意：大象感到很难过，因为很少有动物能和她交朋友。根据“The elephant felt very sad because...animals can make friends with her.”可知，几乎没有动物愿意跟她交朋友，所以大象很难过，few“几乎没有”，修饰animals，故填few。
32．
句意：“猎人来了！”第一只熊说。根据“the...bear said”可知，此处作定语修饰bear，动物都在跑，大象问第一只熊，故填first。
33．
句意：它们静静地待在那里，直到猎人离开。根据“They stayed there quietly...the hunter went away.”可知，直到猎人离开，它们都待在那里，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
34．
句意：你的身材正适合做我们的朋友。根据“You are just the right...to be our friend.”可知，大象的身材适合做朋友，size“身材，尺寸”，故填size。
35．A
36．D
37．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是两封信。第一封是一个小男孩的求助信，第二封是医生给小男孩的回信。
35．
细节理解题。根据“My problem is that I’m very short. I feel so sad about it.”，可知男孩的问题是他是矮的。故选A。
36．
词义猜测题。根据“No one is perfect. It’s really important not to let our shortcomings decide how we view ourselves as a whole.”可知没有人是完美的，由此推测此词应是不完美的具体体现，故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“ I’m so sorry that you feel no one is interested in talking with you. Why don’t you start conversation with others nicely first ”可知医生建议小男孩主动和别人开始对话。故选C。
38．B
39．D
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的介绍。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China.”可知鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.”可知，苏必利尔湖有80多种鱼类。故选D。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Lake Superior...Canada and America share it.”可知，加拿大和美国共享苏必利尔湖，此处it指的是苏必利尔湖，故选B。
41．D
42．A
43．B
44．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者在“魔法乐园”度过了糟糕的一天的经历。
41．
细节理解题。根据“At first, we were all very excited”可知作者一开始觉得很兴奋。故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Then my friends decided that we needed a lunch break”可知当作者呕吐时，朋友们决定带他去吃午餐，休息一下。故选A。
43．
推理判断题。根据“My glasses dropped into the water”可知作者的眼镜掉进水里了，说明他的眼镜丢了。故选B。
44．
最佳标题题。根据“What a terrible day”可知作者认为去“魔法乐园”这一天是糟透了的一天。故选D。
45．C
46．A
47．B
48．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了滥竽充数的寓言故事。
45．
细节理解题。根据“He often called up 300 players to play together for him.”可知老国王经常召集300人一起演奏。故选C。
46．
细节理解题。根据“During the Warring States Period, the king of the State of Qi enjoyed listening to yu ensemble”可知齐国的老国王喜欢听竽合奏。故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据“A man named Nan Guo heard about that and he found a way to become a member of the band,even though he wasn’t good at playing the instrument at all.”可知尽管他根本不擅长吹竽，却也成为合奏中的一员。故选B。
48．
推理判断题。根据“So Nan Guo had to run out of the palace and never came back.”可知最后滥竽充数的南郭不得不逃跑并永不回去。由此推测文章告诉我们欺骗终会败露。故选C。
49．D
50．C
51．C
52．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者热爱读书的经历和读书的好处。
49．
细节理解题。根据“When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks.”可知，当作者是个小男孩的时候，对漫画书和故事书很感兴趣。故选D。
50．
细节理解题。根据“The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad.”可知，《卖火柴的小女孩》让作者感到难过。故选C。
51．
段落大意题。通读第三段以及“I won the first prize in the composition contest (作文比赛) among middle school students in our city.”可知，第三段主要介绍了作者喜欢的书和他取得的成就。故选C。
52．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者热爱读书的经历和读书的好处。A选项“我有趣的爱好”为本文最佳标题。故选A。
53．G
54．B
55．F
56．A
57．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。短文对“如何完成一项健康比赛”的准备工作提出了4个建议。
53．
根据下一句“However, they are worried that they cannot do well in them”可知有些人会担心他们在这些健身项目中做不好，说明此处的句子应是表示和“担心做不好”相反的意思。选项G“许多人对健身项目很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。
54．
根据下一句“Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in（参加） the fitness activity.”可知要跟医生咨询一下，确保去参加这些健身项目是真的安全。说明此处的主题句应是和医生有关。选项B“你可以咨询医生。”符合题意。故选B。
55．
根据下一句“Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to reduce（降低） the risk of hurting yourself.”可知要确保你有合适的设备来完成公路赛，降低让自己受伤的风险。说明此处的主题句应是和设备有关。选项F“你应该配有合适的设备。”符合题意。故选F。
56．
根据下一句“Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy.”可知你要大量饮水，并且吃各种各样的健康食物来让你自己保持健康。说明此处的主题句应是和健康饮食有关。选项A“你应该吃得健康。”符合题意。故选A。
57．
根据下文“There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans”可知有许多手机应用和线上的健康计划来帮助你制定计划。说明此处的主题句应是和制定计划有关。选项C“你应该制定一个训练计划。”符合题意。故选C。
58．B
59．G
60．F
61．E
62．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本对话介绍了David 与父母之间有矛盾，David 打电话给“问题热线”征求意见，希望能解决问题。
58．根据 My name’s David.“我叫大卫”可知此处询问的是谁打的电话，叫什么名字。选项B“你好，是哪一位？”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据Well, I’m having problems with my mom“我和妈妈之间有些问题”可知，此处询问的是问题内容，选项G“你的问题是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
60．根据It’s impolite可知，这是不礼貌的，因此是不应该做的事，选项F“你不应该和你妈妈争论”。故选F。
61．根据 I tried, but she never listened to me.“她从来不听我说”可知，他和他妈妈之间交谈，故此处是建议让他和妈妈谈一谈。选项E“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢 ”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help可知，Vera建议大卫应该向老师请求帮助，故此处请其他人给出建议，选项D“亲爱的听众们，谁能给他一些建议呢？”符合语境。故选D。
63．例文
How to deal with nervous feeling
Most students feel nervous when they take an important exam. Me, too. It’s common for us. So take it easy. I tried some good ways to help me relax before and during exams. Now let me tell you.
First, you should study hard every day to prepare for the coming exams. Only in this way can you be confident. So doing this is the most helpful to you. Second, you should often go out for a walk or do some other outdoor exercise every day. At last, you need enough sleep.
In a word, no matter what happens, try to feel relaxed and believe in yourself . You can do it .
Best wishes.
Jim
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：本文要求以“How to deal with nervous feeling ” 为题写作。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。
写作指导：本文写作时主要应使用第一人称和第二人称。时态应运用一般现在时。可以根据要求分三部分叙述。第一部分引出要阐述的话题并阐明自己也面临着类似的问题，从而引出建议；第二部分提出解决考前焦虑的建议；第三部分，总结建议，表达感受，提出祝福。做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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