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福建省南平市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
6．Who is good at cooking
A．Jenny. B．Kathy. C．Mike.
7．How does Mary like Beijing Opera
A．Boring. B．Moving. C．Interesting.
8．Where will the girl go for her spring field trip
A．The Great Wall. B．The Children’s Palace. C．The Summer Palace.
9．What size does the woman’s daughter wear
A．Size 25. B．Size 26. C．Size 27.
三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
10．When will Chris and Sue go to see the fashion show
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow. C．Next Monday.
11．What will Chris take when they go to see the fashion show
A．A camera. B．Nothing. C．Some beautiful clothes.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
12．What does Jim want to buy
A．Some cakes. B．Some flowers. C．Some chocolate.
13．Where does the girl go
A．To the supermarket. B．To the flower shop. C．To the cake shop.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
14．Who is going to Beijing with Sam
A．Maria. B．Sam’s father. C．Sam’s mother.
15．How are Maria’s family going there
A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train.
四、听短文填表
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Yonghui Clothing Store
Clothes Price or color
Pants ___16___ yuan
A ___17___ 5 yuan
A nice travel ___18___ 10 yuan
Evening dresses for girls In ___19___ or in black
___20___ for boys 12 yuan each
五、单项选择
21．________ dance Journey On A Painted Landscape is really amazing!
A．A B．An C．The
22．—It’s too expensive. I can only ________ 50 yuan for the shirt.
—OK. Here you are.
A．take B．pay C．cost
23．Nanping is a beautiful place. It is ________ the north of Fujian.
A．in B．on C．to
24．—What’s burning in the kitchen It ________ terrible.
—Oh, no. My fish is burnt.
A．looks B．smells C．tastes
25．________ is true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.
A．It B．This C．That
26．— Mom, what should I wear to the party
— Jane, you’re no more a child. Learn to make your own ________.
A．speech B．survey C．decision
27．— China’s Women’s Football Team is the winner of the 2022 AFC Women’s Asia Cup.
— Great! We are ________ them.
A．proud of B．worried about C．strict with
28．Life is a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also
29．Tina often goes to the hospital ________ the sick there.
A．help B．helping C．to help
30．— Summer holiday is coming. It’s very important for us to keep safe.
— You are right. ________, we should learn how to prevent drowning（溺水）.
A．Especially B．Regularly C．Successfully
31．— Helen cuts the meat ________ than her mother.
— Yes, she is also good at cooking.
A．finely B．less finely C．more finely
32．China is ________ a beautiful country that many foreigners want to visit it.
A．so B．such C．quite
33．— ________ will you be able to finish the task, Bob
— In a week, I think.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
34．— I’m always afraid of giving a speech in public.
—-________! You can do it well.
A．Thank goodness B．What a pity C．Take it easy
35．— Could you tell me ________
— In China’s space station.
A．how Shenzhou-13 crew gave the second live class
B．when Shenzhou-13 crew gave the second live class
C．where Shenzhou-13 crew gave the second live class
六、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of FOGO It is short for “fear of going out”. It’s often used to describe social anxiety, a problem that many young people are facing.
Something that happened ___36___ a friend of mine shows that sometimes, FOGO can cause a good bit of trouble. One day, my friend was taking the subway home. It was very ___37___. When she tried to get off at her stop, she found that the door was being blocked (阻塞) by other passengers. She was too ___38___ to say “Excuse me”. Instead, she kept waiting ___39___ the people in front of her all got off. It took her two more ___40___ than normal to get back home from school.
Many people believe that ___41___ is golden and many times they say nothing. However, the people around them may think of such behavior as a sign of arrogance (傲慢). So we must say ___42___ to FOGO.
How to ___43___ with FOGO Here is some advice. First, it can make a big difference to tell yourself that you can do it. Also, always pay ___44___ attention to what you are doing than what other people say about you. And you must have the courage to ask others for help whenever it is necessary.
During our life, we will meet many different people. Don’t be afraid to ____45____ yourself. Socialization (社交) will help you to make many friends and to have a happy life!
36．A．of B．to C．at
37．A．empty B．noisy C．crowded
38．A．shy B．worried C．relaxed
39．A．when B．after C．until
40．A．minutes B．hours C．days
41．A．safety B．manner C．silence
42．A．no B．yes C．hello
43．A．do B．deal C．solve
44．A．more B．less C．fewer
45．A．enjoy B．explain C．express
七、阅读单选
The skill of making luosifen is an art. It is now on the list of China’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. Have you ever tried this special food
Luoshifen is also called the river snail rice noodles. It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled（腌制的）bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and river snails. The dish is sour, salty and smelly. Some people don’t like its strong smell when they first try it. But many say they can never forget its magical taste.
This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s. At first, it was only a local street snack. People outside the city knew little about it. In 2012, a Chinese food TV show, A Bite of China, introduced luosifen to more people.
To make delicious river snail rice noodles, you need to pickle the best sour bamboo shoots. The best time to get them is spring. Peel off their shells（外壳）and cut them into pieces, then pickle them with salt and water in a jar for about one month. You can use them when a sour smell starts coming out.
Over the years, luosifen has often appeared in food bloggers’ videos. It has become one of the most popular online snacks among young people. From a local snack to an “online celebrity”（名人）, it has won the stomachs and hearts of many!
46．Luosifen’s ingredients DON’T include（包括）________.
A．river snails B．smelly vegetables
C．rice noodles D．pickled bamboo shoots
47．Luoshifen first appeared in ________.
A．1980 B．2012 C．the 1790s D．the 1970s
48．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.
A．how to make luosifen B．where to eat luosifen
C．how to pickle the sour bamboo shoots D．when to get the bamboo shoots
49．The underlined part “online celebrity” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．luosifen B．bamboo shoot C．the food blogger D．the city of Liuzhou
50．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．many old people like luosifen
B．luosifen comes from northern China
C．luosifen is smelly but not sour or salty
D．more people know about luosifen after a Chinese food TV show
A Bag of Wind You can move more air than you might think just by blowing with your lungs. What you need ●Helper ●Tape (胶带) ●Large plastic dry cleaner’s bag What you do 1. Fold over bottom (底部) of bag and tape it closed. Leave open a small hole for clothes hanger to go through. 2. Ask the helper to hold bottom of bag, and see if you can blow through the small hole and fill the bag with air with one breath. 3. Press the air out of the bag. Ask the helper to hold bottom of bag again, and blow air into the small hole while keeping mouth about 25cm from the hole.
What happened The second time, you could blow a large number of air into the bag. The stream of air you blew into the bag the second time created a partial vacuum (半真空) when it entered the bag. That pulled a lot of surrounding air in it, filling up the bag.
51．What do we need to make a bag of wind A．Tape and a helper.
B．A helper and a clothes hanger.
C．Tape, a helper and a large plastic dry cleaner’s bag.
D．The air, some clothes and a large plastic dry cleaner’s bag.
52．How many steps are there in the test
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
53．Why did more air go into the wind bag the second time
A．Because the person blew for a longer time.
B．Because the air inside the bag was blown out of the bag.
C．Because surrounding air was pulled in the bag while blowing.
D．Because the air went into the bag by itself while no air was in it.
54．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To test how to move more air. B．To show the steps of a game.
C．To find out how our lungs work. D．To learn the rules of making wind.
55．In which section of a magazine might you read the passage
A．Sports News B．Happy Hours C．Movie Time D．Magic Science
“Ching-ching”! Here comes the “bus”! For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, the way they go to school on Friday has become a little different.
In September, five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a “bike bus” program. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route（路线）online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. There are a few schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes（车道）, the bike bus takes over the whole street. The local police support the program. They ensure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it.
Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t very safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are narrow and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving.
56．“Ching-ching” most likely refers to the sound of ________.
A． B． C． D．
57．Where can people learn about the route that the Eixample bike bus is taking
A．In the police office. B．On the Internet.
C．In local newspapers. D．On school notice boards.
58．How often does the Eixample bike bus appear
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month.
59．What is the local police’s attitude（态度）towards the bike bus program
A．They support the program. B．They are against the program.
C．They don’t care about the program. D．Some of them don’t agree the program.
60．Parents hope that the bike bus program will ________.
A．make the traffic in Barcelona better
B．push the government to widen the bike lanes
C．stop all the people in Barcelona from driving
D．make people rethink how they can get around
Jim was a well-known radio host. In fact, he was not only known for his hosting skills, but also as a good dresser. Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit and tie. He would always arrive at his office on time.
But many people thought that what he was doing was meaningless. “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that ” He always just made it into a joke.
One day Jim was invited to appear on TV. There was a special show for the oldest radio hosts. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. But he arrived late. The director was not going to criticize（批评）so outstanding a host, but he was very curious. “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why ”
“When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I noticed that my socks were too old. It is my first time to be on TV. So, I ran to the store for some new socks.”
“Why do you need new socks ” asked the director. “You could have come without socks. We will only show you in close-up（特写镜头）, above your waist.”
“I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.”
The director smiled. He realized that only with the right attitude can you achieve your best.
61．What does Jim do
A．A host. B．A dresser. C．A director. D．A journalist.
62．Why did the director question Jim
A．To make fun of Jim. B．To hear Jim’s voice.
C．To find out what happened. D．To criticize Jim for being late.
63．What does the underlined word “spotless” mean in Chinese
A．随和的 B．一板一眼的 C．恰当的 D．一尘不染的
64．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE
A．Jim was always late for work.
B．Jim has never been on TV before.
C．Many people could understand what Jim was doing.
D．The director was very unhappy because Jim was late.
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．Being late is not a good thing. B．Dressing up well is the most important.
C．A good attitude leads to success. D．We shouldn’t criticize outstanding people.
八、阅读还原5选5
Alzheimer’s patients（阿尔茨海默氏症患者）forget many things in their lives. ____66____
It seems that no company wants to hire（雇佣） these patients and society has “forgotten” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. ____67____
In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. ____68____
In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more easily.
These people may work more slowly than other servers, but they always try to do their best. “___69___ And the customers are very nice and tolerant（宽容的）”, said one of them. “I’m happy and confident here!”
Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society. This can help to slow the worsening of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. ___70___ This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love!
A．The volunteers take good care of us.
B．Some of them can’t even look after themselves.
C．And it has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Cafe.
D．This restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group.
E．The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number.
九、根据情景写句子
71．就餐后你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
_________________________________________________, please
72．你想邀请朋友来武夷山，可以这样说:
Would _________________________________ Mount Wuyi
73．对方向你道歉，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________________________.
74．对方很好地完成工作，你可以这样称赞：
_________________________________________________ !
75．当别人夸奖你的汉服很美时，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________________________.
十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． news, sound
____________________________________________________________
77． as...as, heavy
____________________________________________________________
78． set, now
__________________________________________________________
79． it, necessary
___________________________________________________________
80． if, tomorrow
___________________________________________________________
十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Who is the most popular character(角色) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Surprisingly, it’s ____81____ panda!
The panda named Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the two mascots for the Winter Olympics. He ___82___ (win) the hearts of people all over the world during the Winter Olympics. Many athletes from different countries took photos with this panda mascot. Some people even waited in line for ____83____ (hour) at stores in Beijing to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.
Pandas have long been an ambassador(大使) of friendship for China. But ____84____ is this panda mascot so popular Well, because he is not only ___85___ /kju t/, but also very cool! He has a special ice shell. The ___86___ / e p/ of his head shell is taken from the helmets used in winter sports. Besides, his head shell is decorated with a ____87____ (color) ring of light. Together, the shell and the ring make him ____88____ (look) like an astronaut.
The design of Bing Dwen Dwen took ten months. His ice shell shows the coldness of ___89___. “But he gives people a warm ____90____ / fi l /, ” said one of the designers. “The Winter Olympics has come to an end, but we’ll always keep in our hearts the warm memories of this lovely panda.”
十二、材料作文
91．新冠疫情使我们意识到养成良好生活习惯及保持身体健康的重要性。请根据以下思维导图提示，以“Keeping Healthy”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，告诉人们保持健康的重要性并提出一些合理化建议。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范。
Keeping Healthy
As we know, health is very important to us. Here are some good ways to keep healthy.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【原文】
略
2．A
【解析】
【原文】
略
3．A
【解析】
【原文】
略
4．B
【解析】
【原文】
略
5．C
【解析】
【原文】
略
6．B
【解析】
【原文】
略
7．A
【解析】
【原文】
略
8．C
【解析】
【原文】
略
9．B
【解析】
【原文】
略
10．C
11．A
【解析】
【原文】
略
12．B
13．C
【解析】
【原文】
略
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【原文】
略
16．Twenty##20
17．hat
18．bag
19．white
20．Shorts
【解析】
【原文】
略
21．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：舞蹈《风景之旅》真是太棒了!
考查冠词。此处特指“Journey On A Painted Landscape”这支舞蹈，应用定冠词the，故选C。
22．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——太贵了。这件衬衫我只能付50元。——好的。给你。
考查动词辨析。take拿走；pay支付（人作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）。pay for“支付”，固定搭配，且此句是I作主语。故选B。
23．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：南平是一个美丽的地方。它在福建的北部。
考查介词辨析。in表示A地在B地范围之内；on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻；to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。根据常识可知，南平在福建范围之内，应该填in。故选A。
24．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——厨房里烧的是什么？它闻起来很糟糕。——哦，不。我的鱼烧焦了。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“What’s burning in the kitchen It …terrible.”可知，此处是闻到了糟糕的气味。故选B。
25．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：确实，合适的制服可以显示良好的纪律。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个。固定句式：It is true that...“……是真的”，故选A。
26．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我该穿什么去参加聚会？——简，你不再是个孩子了。学会自己做决定。
考查名词辨析。speech演讲；survey调查；decision决定；根据“Jane, you’re no more a child. Learn to make your own”可知，要自己做决定，故选C。
27．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——中国的女子足球队成为了2022年亚洲女足杯的冠军。——太棒了！我们为她们骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be proud of以……为骄傲；be worried about担心；be strict with严厉对待。因为女足赢得了冠军，所以我们为她们骄傲。故选A。
28．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：生活是一匹马，要么你骑它，要么它骑你。
考查并列连词辨析。both…and两者都；either…or要么……要么……；not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“…you ride it…it rides you”可知，要么你骑它，要么它骑你，两者选其一，用either…or。故选B。
29．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：蒂娜经常去医院帮助那里的病人。
考查非谓语。根据“Tina often goes to the hospital ... the sick there.”可知，“去医院”的目的是“帮助病人”，空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
30．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——暑假就要到了。保持安全对我们来说非常重要。——你是对的。特别是，我们应该学会如何防止溺水。
考查副词辨析。Especially尤其，特别；Regularly定期地，经常地；Successfully成功地。根据“…we should learn how to prevent drowning（溺水）.”可知，暑期尤其要防止溺水发生。故选A。
31．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——海伦切肉比她妈妈切得细。——是的，她也擅长烹饪。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处要用比较级形式，排除A选项；根据“she is also good at cooking.”可知，Helen要比妈妈做的好，finely的比较级要加more，故选C。
32．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国是如此美丽的一个国家，以至于很多外国人想去参观它。
考查形容词和副词辨析。so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，形容词，修饰名词；quite相当，副词，修饰形容词或副词。根据“China is... a beautiful country that...”可知，此处是固定句型：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
33．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，你多久后能够完成任务？——我想一周后吧。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多长时间一次，就频率提问；How soon多久以后，就将来时提问；How long多长时间，一般答语是一段时间。此题答语，in a week是一周后，这属于对将来时提问。故选B。
34．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我总是害怕在公共场合演讲。——放松！你能做好的。
考查情境交际。Thank goodness谢天谢地；What a pity好可惜啊；Take it easy放松。因为上文提到对方害怕在公共场合演讲，因此要鼓励对方，告诉对方放松，别紧张。故选C。
35．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我神舟13号机组在哪里进行了第二次直播授课吗？——在中国的空间站。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“In China’s space station.”可知，宾语从句问的是地点，应用where引导，故选C。
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．B
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症带来的影响。
36．
句意：发生在我一个朋友身上的事情表明，有时候，FOGO会造成很多麻烦。
of……的；to到；at在，固定搭配happen to sb“发生到某人身上”，故选B。
37．
句意：它很拥挤。
empty空的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的，根据“she found that the door was being blocked (阻塞) by other passengers”可知，地铁很拥挤，故选C。
38．
句意：她太害羞了而不能说“让一下”。
shy害羞的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的，根据“Instead, she kept waiting……the people in front of her all got off”可知，此处指作者的朋友很害羞而不敢开口，故选A。
39．
句意：代替的是，她一直等到前面的人都下车。
when当……时；after在……后；until直到，根据“She was too……to say “Excuse me”可知，作者的朋友一直等到她前面的人都下车，故选C。
40．
句意：她放学回家比平时多花了两个小时。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天，根据“she kept waiting……the people in front of her all got off”可知，此处指作者的朋友放学回家比平时多花了两个小时，故选B。
41．
句意：许多人认为沉默是金，很多时候他们什么也不说。
safety安全；manner礼仪；silence沉默，根据“many times they say nothing”可知，此处指沉默是金，故选C。
42．
句意：所以我们必须对“FOGO”说不。
no不；yes是的；hello你好，根据“the people around them may think of such behavior as a sign of arrogance”可知，此处指对“FOGO”说不，故选A。
43．
句意：怎样处理FOGO？
do with处理，和what连用；deal with处理，和how连用；solve with解决，根据“How”和“with FOGO”可知，此处指怎么处理FOGO，故选B。
44．
句意：此外，总是要注意你在做什么，而不是别人对你说什么。
more更多；less更少；fewer更少，根据“attention to what you are doing than what other people say about you”以及固定搭配more sth than sth“比某事更重要的是某事”可知，此处指注意你做的事，而不是别人对你说的，故选A。
45．
句意：不要害怕表达自己。
enjoy喜欢；explain解释；express表达，根据“Socialization (社交) will help you to make many friends and to have a happy life!”可知，此处指要表达自己，故选C。
46．B
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了螺狮粉的制作材料以及发展等。
46．
细节理解题。根据“It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled（腌制的）bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and river snails.”可知，螺狮粉中有煮米粉、酸笋、新鲜蔬菜和田螺，不包括B选项，故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据“This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s.”可知，螺狮粉最早出现在20世纪70年代的中国南方城市柳州，故选D。
48．
段落大意题。根据“To make delicious river snail rice noodle...You can use them when a sour smell starts coming out.”可知，本段主要是介绍怎么腌酸笋，故选C。
49．
词义猜测题。根据“From a local snack to an “online celebrity”（名人）, it has won the stomachs and hearts of many!”可知，螺狮粉从当地小吃变成了网络名食，所以此处“online celebrity”指的是“螺狮粉”，故选A。
50．
细节理解题。根据“People outside the city knew little about it. In 2012, a Chinese food TV show, A Bite of China, introduced luosifen to more people.”可知，在一档中国美食节目之后，更多的人知道了螺蛳粉，故选D。
51．C
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一个科学小实验的操作说明，演示了如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。
51．
细节理解题。根据“What you need”中的“Helper…Tape…Large plastic dry cleaner’s bag”可知，需要一个助手、胶带和一个大的塑料干洗袋。故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据“What you do”中的内容可知一共有三个步骤。故选B。
53．
细节理解题。根据“What happened”中的“The stream of air you blew into the bag the second time created a partial vacuum (半真空) when it entered the bag. That pulled a lot of surrounding air in it, filling up the bag.”可知，第二次吹入的气体会让袋子内部产生局部真空的现象，由此可知第二次有更多的空气进入袋中是因为在吹风时周围的空气被吸入，填满了袋子。故选C。
54．
推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段“You can move more air than you might think just by blowing with your lungs.”可知，本文的目的是通过一个科学实验演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。故选A。
55．
推理判断题。本文是关于一个科学小实验的操作说明，由此推断我们可以从杂志的“魔力科学”部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
56．A
57．B
58．B
59．A
60．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了西班牙巴塞罗那的一些孩子启动了一个“自行车巴士”项目，并对该项目作出具体的介绍。
56．
推理判断题。根据““Ching-ching”! Here comes the “bus”!”以及“...started up a “bike bus” program.”可知，这是一个“自行车巴士”项目，铃声应该是A选项里的物品发出的，故选A。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Each time before doing so, they post their route（路线）online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so.”可知，每次这样做之前，他们都会在网上发布他们的路线，让其他人看到。任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。故选B。
58．
细节理解题。根据“Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents.”可知，“自行车巴士”一周出现一次，故选B。
59．
细节理解题。根据“The local police support the program.”可知，当地警方支持该项目，故选A。
60．
细节理解题。根据“Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around.”可知，家长们希望“自行车巴士”项目能改变人们出行的观念，故选D。
61．A
62．C
63．D
64．B
65．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jim非常认真对待自己的第一次电视出境，他的认真态度决定了他的成功。
61．
细节理解题。根据第一句“Jim was a well-known radio host.”可知，Jim是一个出名的广播主持人。故选A。
62．
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The director was not going to criticize（批评）so outstanding a host, but he was very curious.”可知，导演没打算去批评一个如此出色的主持人。但是很好奇Jim为什么迟到，所以他想知道发生了什么，故选C。
63．
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.”可知，我希望一切都是完美的，一尘不染的，从我的衬衣到我口袋里的钢笔，都应该是完美的，如果袜子有洞，鞋子不干净，我就不完美了。所以spotless表示一尘不染的，故选D。
64．
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句“It is my first time to be on TV.”可知，这是Jim第一次上电视，他之前没上过电视，故选B。
65．
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He realized that only with the right attitude can you achieve your best.”可知，他意识到，只有那些有正确态度的人，才能收获最好的自己。所以良好的态度决定成功。故选C。
66．B
67．C
68．E
69．A
70．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了上海的一家餐馆给一群阿尔茨海默氏症患者提供了工作机会，在餐馆里这些病人得到了客人和志愿者们的照顾，他们也在工作中找到了和社会的连接与自身的价值。
66．
根据Alzheimer’s patients（阿尔茨海默氏症患者）forget many things in their lives.可知，阿尔茨海默氏症患者经常忘记很多事，选项B“他们当中的一些甚至不能照顾自己”，进一步说明阿尔茨海默氏症患者的症状。故选B。
67．
根据However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there.可知，上海的一家餐馆邀请这些病人去那里工作，选项C“饭馆还有一个漂亮的名字：勿忘我餐馆”，这是对上海邀请这些病人去工作的饭馆的一个进一步补充。故选C。
68．
根据Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. 可知，每天工作前，一群志愿者们再次培训他们如何点菜和上菜，选项E“志愿者们也给每个菜品标上数字”，这是进一步说明志愿者们做了哪些工作。故选E。
69．
根据And the customers are very nice and tolerant. 可知，顾客很善良也很宽容的，选项A“志愿者们也很好地照顾我们”，说明不同的人对这些病人的照顾和关爱。故选A。
70．
根据Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society.可知，在这个餐馆工作给这些病人们提供了和社会不脱节的好的机会，选项D“餐馆也是希望给这些群体带去更多的关注”，这都是在解释这个餐馆所带给他们的好处。故选D。
71．May I have/pay/get/take the bill
【解析】
【详解】
have/pay/get/take the bill“买单”，此处可以用May I...“我可以……吗”，故填May I have/pay/get/take the bill。
72．you like to come to
【解析】
【详解】
结合中英文提示可知，此处用would you like to do sth的句型，come to sp“来到某地”，故填you like to come to。
73．Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s nothing.
【解析】
【详解】
对方向你道歉，你应该回答“没关系”或“不用放在心上”。Never mind/It doesn’t matter/It’s nothing都表示“没关系”。故填Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s nothing.
74．Well done/Good job/ You did a good job
【解析】
【详解】
可以这样称赞对方“干得很好”“你干得很好”，英文表达为Well done/Good job或You did a good job，故填Well done/Good job/ You did a good job。
75．Thank you
【解析】
【详解】
受到别人的夸奖后可以回答“谢谢你”，即Thank you。故填Thank you。
76．The news sounds/sounded exciting.
77．Jack is as heavy as John.
78．The boy/He is setting the table now.
79．It’s necessary (for us) to save water.
80．If it’s fine/sunny tomorrow, they will go fishing.
【解析】
76．
根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“这消息听起来很激动人心”，时态为一般现在时或者一般过去时，主语The news，不可数，系动词sounds/sounded，表语exciting。故答案为The news sounds/sounded exciting.
77．
根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“杰克和约翰一样重”，时态为一般现在时，主语Jack，系动词is，as...as中间用形容词原级，as heavy as John“和约翰一样重”。故答案为Jack is as heavy as John.
78．
根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩/他正在摆好桌子”，时态为现在进行时，主语The boy/He，谓语is setting，宾语the table，时间状语now。故答案为The boy/He is setting the table now.
79．
根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“（对我们来说）节约用水是必要的”，时态为一般现在时，句子结构为“It is+形容词（+for sb）+to do sth”，It作形式主语，形容词necessary作表语，不定式to save water作真正的主语。故答案为It’s necessary (for us) to save water.
80．
根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“如果明天天气好/晴朗，他们将去钓鱼”，句子是“if”引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”，从句主语it，指代天气，系动词is，表语fine/sunny，时间状语tomorrow；主句主语they，谓语will go，go fishing“去钓鱼”，固定表达。故答案为If it’s fine/sunny tomorrow, they will go fishing.
81．a
82．won
83．hours
84．why
85．cute
86．shape
87．colorful
88．look
89．winter
90．feeling
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和设计意义。
81．
句意：令人惊讶的是，它是一只熊猫！空处修饰其后的单数名词，应用不定冠词，panda是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
82．
句意：在冬奥会期间，他赢得了全世界人民的心。根据“Many athletes from different countries took photos with this panda mascot. Some people even waited in line for...at stores in Beijing to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.”可知，冰墩墩赢得了全世界人民的心，描述的动作已过去，应用一般过去时，故填won。
83．
句意：一些人甚至在北京的商店里排队数小时才买到一个冰墩墩娃娃。此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填hours。
84．
句意：但是为什么这个熊猫吉祥物这么受欢迎呢？根据“because...”可知，这里问的是受欢迎的原因，应用why提问，故填Why。
85．
句意：因为他不仅可爱，而且很酷！根据音标提示可知，此处是cute“可爱的”，故填cute。
86．
句意：他的头壳形状取自冬季运动中使用的头盔。根据音标提示可知，此处是shape“形状”，是名词，故填shape。
87．
句意：此外，他的头壳上装饰着一个五颜六色的光环。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填colorful。
88．
句意：这个壳和环指让他看起来像个宇航员。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定短语，空处用省略to的不定式形式，故填look。
89．
句意：他的冰壳显示出冬天的寒冷。根据“the coldness of”及“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，冰壳展示的是冬季的寒冷，故填winter。
90．
句意：但他给人一种温暖的感觉。根据音标提示可知，此处是feeling“感觉”，故填feeling。
91．例文
Keeping Healthy
As we know, health is very important to us. Here are some good ways to keep healthy.
First, we should have healthy eating habits. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. So we should have more. Second, exercising often is also very important. It can help us keep strong. Third, we should be in a good mood. Fourth, go to bed early and get up early. It will make us active during the day. Last but not least, we should wash our hands often and keep away from crowded places.
We can keep healthy if we follow the good ways.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“保持健康”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段根据提示材料介绍保持健康的方法；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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