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湖北省新高考联考协作体2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷
考试时间：2022年7月6日下午15：00-17：00 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do
A. Ask Linda for advice.
B. Tell his sister the truth.
C. Lend some money to his sister.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do tomorrow night
A. Stay at the party for a while.
B. Study at school.
C. Do her work.
3. What band did the woman see
A. The one with a dancer.
B. The one with a pianist.
C. The one with three guitarists.
4. Why does the man prefer magazines
A. They are cheaper.
B. They are more interesting.
C. They can be finished more quickly.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At the woman’s home. B. At a hotel. C. At a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the girl think of the boy’s parents
A. Friendly. B. Understanding. C. Strict.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The girl likes chemistry very much.
B. The boy got a good grade in chemistry.
C. The boy did worse than the girl in chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman refuse to help the man
A. It is against the rules.
B. His instrument is too heavy.
C She doesn’t know where to make a call.
9. Where will the man go
A. To the reception. B. To the dining room. C. To the bag office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man
A. A host. B. A news reporter. C. A fitness trainer.
11. When will the fitness center be open
A. On June 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On August 21st.
12. Which sport can people do outdoors in the sports center
A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When was the World Wildlife Fund founded
A. In 1916. B. In 1961. C. In 1969.
14. What is the official sign of the World Wildlife Fund
A. A picture of a panda. B. A picture of a dolphin. C. A picture of a whale.
15. What does the Audubon Society focus on
A. The protection of birds.
B. The protection of forests.
C. The protection of ocean animals.
16. What do we know about the Wilderness Society
A. It is named after an American wildlife painter.
B. It has eighteen branches in the United States.
C. Its head office is in Washington, D.C.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk about
A. An acting experience. B. A great book. C. College life.
18. Why did the speaker decide to try for a part in The Finnegans
A. She thought the book would make a great film.
B. She felt she was perfect for the part of Polly.
C. She was encouraged by her grandmother.
19. How did the speaker know the filming plans
A. Her mother sent an e-mail to her.
B. The director called her.
C. Her friend told her.
20. How did the speaker manage to find time to do the filming
A. She asked her friends to help with her essays.
B. She took time off and did her college work later.
C. She missed lectures and hoped nobody would notice.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Advice on visiting London
London is the most visited city in the UK and one of the worldsfavourite destinations. If you are in London and want to find the best and most exciting places to visit, the best shows and great nightlife, here is your tour guide.
Visiting Buckingham Palace
Being London’s landmark, this grand 775-room building is where Queen Elizabeth hosts feasts and meets heads of state. But if you’re dreaming of taking a visit to it, you’ll need to plan your trip carefully. The palace is typically only open during the summer months from July 23rd to October 3rd. Visiting hours are from 9:30 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. If you’re visiting when the palace isn’t available to tour, you can still see the Changing of the Guard.
Hitting the London Eye
The London Eye is a playful addition to the city skyline. Standing near centuries-old architecture, this Ferris wheel goes round slowly over the left bank of the Thames, serving up views over the London Bridge and the Shard to the west, plus a wide sight of the Palace of Westminster. Buy your tickets in advance online, choose a clear day and go first thing in the morning to avoid crowds peak.
Drinking afternoon tea
Afternoon tea — a sacred, buttery ritual (仪式) — is the reason enough to come to London. The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it into a luxurious ceremony, complete with patterned china, layered plates of finger sandwiches and cream and jam. And we haven’t mentioned the cakes, which are often brought around on a wheeled cart. When making a reservation, remember that afternoon tea isn’t a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements, and you’ll be stuffed. The smart move is to skip lunch and maybe even dinner.
Top shows and best nights out in London
Here is our choice of the ten top London shows: Dominion Theatre; The Lion King Lyceum Theatre; Billy Elliot Victoria Palace Theatre; Phantom of the Opera Her Majesty’s Theatre; Thriller Lyric Theatre and the The Mousetrap St Martin’s Theatre.
21. Which is a proper time to visit Buckingham Palace
A. July. 18, 10 a.m. B. Aug. 23, 8:30 a.m.
C. Sep. 27, 3 p.m. D. Oct. 2, 7:30 p.m.
22. The attraction of the London Eye lies in the fact that _______.
A. it provides a good view of some places of interest
B. it makes London’s skyline seem more harmonious
C. it spins quickly over the left bank of the Thames
D. it is more historic compared to the nearby buildings
23. What do we know about British afternoon tea
A. It is a short break with light snacks.
B. It is a full meal with various tasty foods.
C. It combines sour and sweet flavours well.
D. It is complete with pretty silver dishware.
B
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for2021, she said she most wanted to express her gratitude to her parents. Born in 1992 in Yizhang county, Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when the drugs she was given damaged her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents, both middle school teachers, taught her to learn vocalization (发声法) and lip reading.
Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration (震动) of the vocal cords (声带) to learn to speak. When reading Pinyin, she carefully looked at the lips of other people’s pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable. Mastering a single word can take at least 1000 practice attempts for Jiang, and different people having differing mouth movements added difficulty to her when it came to lip reading.
Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy (药剂学) with a high score of 615 on the college entrance examination. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery. More importantly, she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province and beyond to struggle for success and challenge the low expectations that society still places on them. Besides, she aims at teaching children in similar situations not to be limited by their disability. As often as she can, Jiang visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person.
Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
24. What caused Jiang to lose her hearing
A. She had a genetic disease.
B. She took a harmful medicine.
C. She suffered from a high fever.
D. She was injured in a car accident.
25. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The profession Jiang took after graduation.
B. The difficulty Jiang met on her way to success.
C. The main achievements Jiang made despite her disability.
D. The attempts Jiang has made to help the disabled children.
26. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean
A. misfortune B. devotion C. pain D. success
27. Which proverb can best describe Jiang
A. Well begun is half done.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A man can do no more than he can.
D. God helps them who help themselves.
C
The first lighthouses (灯塔) in America, which were built in the 1710s, used wood or coal as fuel(燃料). By the mid-1700s, American lighthouses began to use oil-burning lamps (灯). The lamps were lit and then placed in a high place so they could be seen from great distances.
The trouble with using oil lamps was that only a small percentage of the light produced by the lamp could be seen from the sea. Increasing the amount of light meant burning more fuel, which required bringing more oil to the lighthouse. This was a difficult job for the lighthouse keepers.
Many inventors tried different ways to increase the brightness of the light from oil lamps. By the early 1800s, American lighthouses used Argand lamps. Air coming from the base of this lamp made the light brighter. With the addition of reflector, the Argand lamp became standard in American lighthouses until the 1850s. Ships fifteen miles away could see the light on a clear night.
In 1819, the French government asked a scientist Augustin-Jean Fresnel to work on reflecting more light toward ships. Fresnel was able to send 80 percent of the light, so ships could see the light from twenty miles away! The new lens was named the Fresnel lens.
Building and operating lighthouses was a constant battle of one sort or another. At times, it was an actual battle. During the American Revolution, Boston Light became a target that the British attempted to the defend and in 1776, the British blew up the tower with black powder, leaving a pile of ruin where the lighthouse once stood. Likewise, during the Civil War, many of the lighthouses along the coast were destroyed to make navigation more difficult for the Union fleet. Besides, building lighthouses in improper locations was frustrating. The first Minot’s Ledge Light of 1850, for example, was nine miles southwest of Boston harbor and lasted only about year before it was blown away in a major storm in April 1851, killing two lighthouse keepers.
Over the years, sources of light continued to change. By the 1870s, lighthouses began to use kerosene fuel, and in 1886, electricity was first used. By the 1990s, many lighthouses started to use solar power. Electricity is still used in lighthouses today, but it is usually produced by solar power.
28. What was a disadvantage of the oil-burning lamp
A. It might result in fire.
B. It was not bright enough.
C. It did not work well in bad weather.
D. It might cause harm to lighthouse keepers.
29. What do we know about the Fresnel lens
A. It was first used in America. B. It was able to send all the light.
C. It was an unsuccessful invention. D. It was named after a prism(棱镜)expert.
30. According to the passage, the safety of a lighthouse is mainly influenced by_______.
A. wars and locations B. its building materials
C. its design and structure D. the devotion of the lighthouse keepers
31. The text is mainly about _______.
A. the technology in American lighthouses
B. the important role of lighthouses
C. some great inventions of light
D. American lighthouses
D
Every driver loves sailing through a series of green lights without having to stop and wait at a traffic light. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at intersections(十字路口).
An innovation(革新) is being tested and a project funded by the Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure is under way. Scientists first studied algorithms(算法) taken from a busy intersection to learn about traffic patterns and where improvements were most needed. There is a great necessity to speed up waiting times at intersections as conventional methods are inflexible, according to the Fraunhofer Institute.
The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year. Aside from reducing commuting time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars idling at intersections.
Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians crossing intersections. Using AI, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street. Using a 3D points cloud, they can tell if someone has disabilities or is elderly without identifying the individual. Since pedestrian buttons that are presently at intersections cannot determine if some people have special needs or are elderly, this is a real win. Such a needs-based system could reduce pedestrian waiting time by 30 percent, which could then decrease jaywalking(乱穿马路) by 25 percent.
Testing will be done until the summer of 2022 in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld. And the researchers firmly believe that it will be adopted by many countries. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. It encourages safety, protects the environment, and may even give you more time to enjoy your morning coffee before heading off to work!
32. What is the function of AI in the the K14PED project
A. To provide real-time information about traffic.
B. To detect road conditions and noise pollution.
C. To control traffic lights and the speed of vehicles.
D. To remind people of traffic rules at intersections.
33. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of the innovation
A. It does good to the environment.
B. It saves time for the pedestrians on the road.
C. It can help to reduce traffic accidents.
D. It can ensure the safety of the young, the old, and the disabled.
34. What is the researchers’ attitude to the innovation
A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving.
35. Which could be the best title for the text
A. The Bright Future of AI Technology
B. The New Traffic Service for Senior Citizens
C. Digital Traffic System: A Start to Smart Cites
D. The Intelligent Lights: A Blessing for Transportation
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future.
36 .
At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. 37 On the other hand, our relationship with people won’t be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.
38 Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true 39 . And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.
Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future 40 .
A. However, we are convinced of the following.
B. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.
C. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.
D. We can only imagine it.
E. Spending holidays will also be completely different..
F. It will be much faster and easier for us.
G. Our environment will be more polluted.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, a daughter 41 to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t know how she was going to 42 it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon 43 .
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He 44 three pots with water and placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and 45 waited, wondering what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he
46 the turners(开关). He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what do you see now ”
“Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she quickly replied.
“Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were 47 .
He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she 48 the hard-boiled eggs. Finally, he asked her to sip(抿) the coffee. “Dad, what does this really mean ” she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they 49 differently. They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs were fragile (易碎) with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were 50 . After they were 51 to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.
“Which one are you ” he asked his daughter. “When the 52 knocks on your door, how do you 53 Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean ”
“Dad, I want to be a coffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his 54 paid off and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly 55 is what happens within us.
41.A said B. told C. spoke D. complained
42. A accept B. make C. change D. escape
43. A followed B. disappeared C. entered D. participate
44. A put B. placed C. mixed D. filled
45.A cautiously B. desperately C. impatiently D. eagerly
46.A turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
47. A soft B. round C. tasty D. ripe
48.A ate B. smelt C. observed D. broke
49.A boiled B. occurred C. smelt D. reacted
50.A unique B. favorite C. delicious D. common
51.A added B. devoted C. exposed D. connected
52.A fear B. disaster C. diversity D. mystery
53.A spot B. respond C. figure out D. make out
54.A ambitions B. bets C. skills D. efforts
55.A means B. creates C. matters D. changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, quit his job 56 (immediate) and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people in several aspects. He spent months 57 (teach) his son and discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water, 58 significantly boosted his confidence.
59 (fix) from the ceiling, two hand rings and a swing are used to help Chen Xingrong 60 (strength) his muscles. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong’s routine workout. “I used to make all plans for him, but now it is all up 61 him. He decides how many 62 (exercise) he wants to do, and it’s a process of self-management,” said Chen Xunhu.
In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become 63 outstanding swimmer. In 2021, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.
Learning basic life skills, as well as swimming, 64 (be) also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding. He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes 65 a father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，第19届亚运会（The19thAsianGames）将在杭州举行，目前组委会正在招募志愿者，职责主要包括接待运动员及介绍中国文化，要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英语写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 申请原因；2. 你的优势；3. 相关经历。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary’ birthday party was coming and she was preparing for it.”
But I don’t want to invite Lucy! I don’t like her!”
“If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you’ll feel left out (忽略). It would be a big mistake to not invite Lucy to the party.” “She never even talks to me!”
Dad sighed, “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how she must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!” Mary shook her head.
“Mary, you will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy!”
On Saturday morning, everything was ready. Mary was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse with a lead rope (缰绳), which was her favorite.
Mary greeted her friends at the doorstep, imagining various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Mary opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Mary thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意:
1. 续写短文的字数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Deeply moved by what she said, Mary held the lead rope tightly in her hands.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
湖北省新高考联考协作体2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试
英语
试题答案：
1 – 5 CACCB 6 - 10 BCACB 11-15 CABA A 16-20 CABAB
21-23 CAB 24-27 BCAD 28-31 BDAD 32-35 ADBD
36-40 DFECB
41-45 DBADC 46-50 BACDA 51-55 CBBDC
56.immediately 57.teaching 58.which 59.Fixed 60.（to）strengthen
61.to 62.exercises 63.an 64.is 65.how
写作第一部分：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that you are recuiting volunteers for The 19th Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou this September, I ’m writing to apply for it.
I’m firmly convinced that I’m well qualified for the position. First and foremost, I have a good command of oral English and Chinese culture, which enables me to communicate with others without difficulty. What’s more, I have some relevant work experience, working as a volunteer for the 2021 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. I regard it a great opportunity and an honor to introduce China to foreign friends in my own way.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Lihua
写作第二部分
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Mary grabbed the present reluctantly and tore the gift-wrap paper. Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope! Surprised, she widened her eyes, covering her hands over her mouth. “It’s a lead rope for your horse. I made it by myself!” Mary pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea to make you a lead rope.”
Deeply moved by what she said, Mary held the lead rope tightly in her hands. Never before had she received such a favorite birthday present. She suddenly felt so regretful because she had been so mean to Lucy. With tears welling in her eyes, she tried hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends ” Lucy nodded cheerfully. Mary put her arm around Lucy’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter erupting through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽在过生日时，邀请全体同学包括不喜欢的露西庆祝生日。露西别出心裁的生日礼物深深的感动了作玛丽，让作者看到了露西内心深处的善良并自此与露西成为好朋友。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①有第一段段首内容“最后打开的是露西的礼物。”可知，第一段描述玛丽打开露西的礼物时的过程及心理状态。
②由第二段段首内容“被她的话深深地打动了，玛丽逊紧紧抓住线绳。”可知玛丽听到露西的话之后，心理状态发生了变化，重新认识露西并与她成为了好朋友。
2. 续写线索：打开礼物——听到露西的话——感动——心理变化——成为好友
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①紧抓住线绳：hold the lead rope tightly/grab the lead rope tightly
②控制住：fight back/hold back
③拥抱某人：put her arm around sb./hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类：
①惊讶：amazed at/surprised at
②感动的：moved/touched
③悔恨的：regret/sorry/guilty
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope!（运用了完全倒装）
【高分句型2】With tears welling in her eyes, she tried hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude（运用了with的复合结构）
【高分句型3】She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
A
针对到伦敦旅游提出几点建议及提供一些信息。
21. 根据Visiting Buckingham Palace中的The palace is typically only open during the summer months from July 23rd to October 3rd. 可知答案为C.
22. 根据Hitting the London Eye中的...this Ferris wheel goes round slowly over the left bank of the Thames, serving up views over the London Bridge and the Shard to the west, plus a wide sight of the Palace of Westminster. 可知答案为A
23.根据Drinking afternoon tea中的When making a reservation，remember that afternoon tea isn't a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements，and you'll be stuffed.可知答案为B.
B
感动中国2021年度人物——江梦南
你觉得，你和我们一样，我们觉得，是的，但你又那么不同寻常。从无声里突围，你心中有嘹亮的号角。新时代里，你有更坚定的方向。先飞的鸟，一定想飞得更远。迟开的你，也鲜花般怒放。你就是感动中国2021年度人物——江梦南。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when the drugs she was given damaged her hearing.可知答案应是B项。
25. 段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了江梦南所从事的职业以及她对于残疾孩子的帮助，这些都是她对于社会的贡献。故选C.
26. 词义猜测题。最后一段第一句话的意思是“江梦南的故事是一个在逆境中获得胜利的故事” misfortune意思是“不幸；厄运；逆境”,故选A.
27. 推理题。A项的意思是“好的开始是成功的一半”。B项的意思是“事实胜过雄辩；行动胜过语言”。C项的意思是“凡事应量力而行”。D项的意思是“自助者天助”。D项谚语与文章内容相符。
C
本文介绍了美国灯塔的相关知识。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when the drugs she was given damaged her hearing.可知答案应是B项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 ... asked a scientist Augustin-Jean Fresnel to work on reflecting more light toward ships. 以及The new lens was named the Fresnel lens. 可知答案应是D项。
30. 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知答案应是A项。
31. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国灯塔的相关知识。答案应是D项。
D
人工智能控制的红绿灯
近期，德国的一个研究团队正在测试人工智能控制的交通灯，以帮助推进智慧城市基础设施建设。他们开发的K14PED项目有望在缓解气候变化和交通拥堵方面发挥一定作用。让我们一起来看看人工智能的力量吧。
32. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知答案应是A项。
33. 推理判断题。A,B,C三项内容文章都有提及，D项说法过于绝对。
34. 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的And the researchers firmly believe that it will be adopted by many countries. 答案为B.
35. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了德国的一个研究团队正在测试的人工智能控制的交通灯，以帮助推进智慧城市基础设施建设。与D项内容相吻合。
七选五
本文作者对未来2050年的生活状况进行了合理想象。说明了科学技术在人际关系、交通工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。
36. D 根据前文 “We don’t know how different our future”可知，我们只能想象未来。
37. F 根据前文讲述互联网在未来人际交往中的广泛应用，得知互联网使得人际关系更加快捷便利。
38. E 句首概括本段所讲的未来的旅行。
39. C 本段讲述的是关于未来的污染问题，根据前面“a more polluted environment”和后面的“But it isn’t true”得知我们未来更加关注环保。
40. B 根据前文“I think we should be rather confident about our future”我们对美好未来比较乐观。
完形填空
本文讲述的是一个女儿向父亲抱怨她的生活不幸。父亲用土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在锅里面煮，让女儿看着三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。
41. D根据下文“She was tired of fighting and struggling”得知向父亲抱怨。
42. B 考察短语make it “成功”。
43. A 问题一个接着一个。
44. D 根据后面的with,固定搭配fill… with,“将三个锅装满水”。
45. C 考察副词，根据前面的“complain”得知女儿不耐烦等待。
46. B考察动词短语关掉开关。
47. A 根据下文“they became soft”。
48. C 根据上文“look closer”。
49. D 根据下文“change”
50. A 考察形容词，根据下文“they change the water and created something new”得知咖啡豆的变化是“独特的”。
51. C 考察动词短语“be exposed to” “暴露于，面临”。
52. B 考察名词disaster“灾难”，根据下文“challenges happen to us all”。
53. B 根据下文“what happens within us”得知自身的反应“respond”.
54. D 考察名词“efforts”“努力”奏效了。
55. C “matter”“重要，要紧”真正重要的是我们内心所发生的变化。
第二节
时文阅读：爱是陪伴！自闭症男孩的冠军之路
2008年，陈勋虎快满2岁的儿子陈兴融被诊断为自闭症。为照顾儿子，他辞去工作，并自学考取了社会体育指导员证书，为儿子制定个性化游泳训练项目。2021年10月，陈兴融在全国第十一届残运会暨第八届特奥会上获得五枚奖牌，包括200米自由泳金牌。他们的故事感动了许多人，陈勋虎也因此获得“感动海南”十大人物的殊荣。
56. immediately 副词作状语，修饰动词quit
57. teaching 句式spend time (in) doing
58. which 非限定性定语从句，关系代词作主语。
59. Fixed 考查非谓语。
60. (to) strengthen不定式作宾补。
61. to be up to sb.由某人决定。
62. exercises 名词复数形式。
63. an 不定冠词。
64. is 谓语的数 A as well as B谓语与A一致。
65. how how 在宾语从句中做状语。
录音稿：
第一节
(Text 1)
M: My sister wanted me to lend her some money. But I’m short of money myself. I don’t know what I should do.
W: Just tell her the truth.
M: I’m afraid I can’t. Maybe I’ll ask Linda to give me some money.
(Text 2)
W: I’m afraid I can’t come to the party tomorrow night. I have to work on a report for school.
M: Well, why don’t you at least try to stop by for a little while
W: OK, then.
(Text 3)
W: I saw a good band at last Saturday’s rock festival. The singer was great!
M: The band with the piano player
W: I didn’t see anything with a piano. The singer was called Queen Cat. She could really dance, too.
M: Oh, I know what you mean — the band had three guitars.
(Text 4)
W: Which do you prefer, magazines or books
M: Um, I prefer reading magazines. Because I like a quick read.
W: Yeah, you can pick them up and put them down just after a short reading. And they’re cheaper than books. And sometimes they have interesting ads.
(Text 5)
M: Can we have a double room, please
W: Certainly. With a bath or a shower
M: We prefer the room which has a shower.
第二节
(Text 6)
M: How was your chemistry exam
W: I thought I was going to get a C in chemistry, but I got a B. My parents will be OK with that.
M: You are lucky. I got a D in chemistry.
W: Oh my gosh! Are your parents going to kill you
M: They know I hate chemistry. I told them not to expect good grades in chemistry, and they understand.
W: You are so lucky you have understanding parents like them.
(Text 7)
M: Hello. I wonder if you could help me. Would you mind if I left my instrument for just one minute I have to make a phone call.
W: No. I’m sorry, sir. It’s not allowed.
M: It’s only for a short time.
W: It’s against the rules. No instruments can be left in reception for security reasons.
M: Is there anywhere I can leave them
W: You can leave it at the bag office on the left.
M: Where’s that
W: It’s next to the dining room.
M: OK. Thanks.
(Text 8)
W: And just to finish our news — Chris Peterson is going to tell us about the new Crossways sports and fitness center.
M: Thanks. It’s almost finished and the sports center will be open to the public on June 16th — that’s for sports and swimming. The fitness center isn’t quite finished, and won’t be open until 21st August, instead of 10th July as planned.
W: And will you give us some information now about what we can do in the sports center
M: Sure. The center provides volleyball, basketball and table tennis indoors. And there are also outdoor sports like football and tennis. There’s also a new swimming pool.
W: OK, thank you for your report, Chris.
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Judy, what are you reading
W: Well, a passage about wildlife protection organizations.
M: Really I’ve read something about the World Wildlife Fund, you know, whose official sign is a picture of a panda.
W: Yeah. It has been working to protect the world’s endangered species since it was founded in 1961. You know there are organizations who focus on certain animals.
M: Really That’s interesting.
W: Here it says the Audubon Society focuses on the protection of birds and the Oceanic Society has been working to protect sea wildlife, such as whales, dolphins and other kinds of fish since its foundation in 1969.
M: Oh, I know the Audubon Society is named after an American wildlife painter.
W: Yes, that’s right. There’s also this one, the Wilderness Society, who works to make sure that the forests, rivers and mountains of the United States remain untouched so that everyone can enjoy their clean air and water. The Wilderness Society tries to educate the public about that from its head office in Washington, D.C. to its eight branch offices across the United States.
(Text 10)
W: Hello, everyone. My name is Caroline Benson. I never expected to spend some of my first year at university filming The Finnegans. I’d only ever acted at school, but I’d loved the book since I was eleven. My grandmother used to say I was just like Polly Finnegan and I always imagined myself playing her. And I believe I could play the part well. I’d taken a year off to go traveling before university. While I was in Chile, my mother e-mailed me to say there were plans to turn the book into a film. I knew I had to go for the part. She was surprised at first, but sent my photo to the director and persuaded him to meet me. I flew back and got the part. The outdoor filming took a long time, so I got permission from the university to be away for three weeks. Once I was back at university, I got up at 6:00 a.m. to write the essays I’d missed. I didn’t tell my university friends, but they found out and thought it was great. It was a wonderful experience — I’m so lucky.

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