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2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册u1-2词汇与语法专练
（有答案）
词汇专练
I .根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Chinese is becoming more and more p______ among people all over the world now.
2. The library is open every day е______ Sundays.
3. My sister's d______ is to become a musician when she grows up.
4. The doctor asks Helen to take the m_______ three times a day.
5. We will have a basketball game a_______ Class Four this weekend.
6. Mr. Black feels t_______ . He just wants to sit down and relax.
7. A good eating h_______ will help you keep healthy.
8. Let's do our homework i_______ of watching TV.
9. Jim was badly hurt in a t_______ accident.
10. Mo Yan's hometown is f_______ for Mo Yan.
II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。( 每小题2分,共20分)
11. Lin Shuhao is my favorite basketball ________ (play).
12. They are ________ (excite) at the good news.
13. Running every day can make our heart ________ (health).
14. Jenny's mother is a ________ (success) business woman.
15. Edison ________ (invent) the lights in 1821.
16. There is something wrong with my ________ (tooth).
17. -When did your father stop ________ (smoke)
-A year ago.
18. Helen is so young that she can't look after ________ (she).
19. ________ (happy) is important for our health.
20. I have nothing to do now. Do you have any ________ (suggest)
III.单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分)
( )21. -Why did your father shout ________ you this morning
-Because I stayed up late for computer games last night. He was angry ________ me.
A. at; about B. to; with
C. to; about D. at; with
( )22. -We have a ________ to visit Beijing next week.
-Really Enjoy yourselves!
A. mind B. exercise
C. chance D. score
( )23. -When shall we meet tomorrow
-Let's ________ half past nine in the morning, OK
A. take it B. make it
C. do it D. meet it
( )24. -What do you think of Li Na
-She is great! She is one of the most ________ tennis players in China.
A. serious B. necessary
C. successful D. exciting
( )25. -She holds the world ________ in the high jump.
-She is great!
A. record B. point
C. skill D. example
( )26. -Why did they choose John ________ David
-They think John is more careful than David.
A. instead of B. in fact
C. close to D. in front of
( )27. -Could you give me ________ ten minutes I think I can finish it.
-No problem.
A. other B. the other
C. others D. another
( )28. -We're going to play basketball. Would you like to ________ us
-Yes, I'd love to.
A. believe B. join
C. pass D. taste
( )29. -The woman ________ a lot, She looks unhealthy.
-Why doesn't she give it up
A. exercises B. runs
C. smokes D. knows
( )30. -Could you help me do the homework
-Sorry! You need to do it by yourself. There is ________ I can do for you.
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
IV.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(每小题2分,共20分)
31.昨天我花了一个小时打扫教室的卫生。
I ________ an hour ________ some cleaning of our classroom yesterday.
32.他哥哥擅长游泳。
His brother ________ ________ ________ swimming.
33.这个箱子太重了。你能帮我个忙吗
The box is too heavy. Could you ________ me ________ ________
34.明天我将参加跳远比赛。
I'm going to ________ ________ ________ the long jump tomorrow.
35.他们正在教室里讨论数学题。
They are ________ ________ the math problem in the classroom.
36.这栋楼至少有三百年的历史。
The building has a history of ________ ________ three hundred years.
37.实际上，英语学起来并不难。
________ ________ , it's not difficult to learn English.
38.我每天早上在公园跑步来增强体质。
I run in the park every morning to ________ me ________ .
39.快餐食品，如肯德基会让我们变胖。
Fast food, such as KFC, will ________ us ________ .
40.我妈妈生病了，我不得不在家照顾她。
My mother is ill. I have to stay at home to ________ ________ ________ her.
V.短文填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据首字母提示，在空格处填写适当的单词。
Now more and more people are w 41 in the offices. When they are working, most of them s 42 eight to ten hours indoors(在室内). After work, in the evening, they often sit for h 43 watching TV，playing computer games, chatting(聊天) online and so on. So m 44 of their time is spent indoors, and little is used to take exercise.
In fact, exercising is very i 45 , It can not only keep us h 46 and strong but also make us more active. The students can do b 47 in their study if they often exercise. So we should do morning exercise after g 48 up. We can run, jump, play basketball and so on. In the evening, we can have a walk after s 49 . We will be very healthy and do better in our study or work if we spend e 50 time on exercise in the long run.
41._______ 42._______ 43._______ 44._______ 45._______
46._______ 47._______ 48._______ 49._______ 50._______
参考答案
I.
1. popular 2. except 3. dream
4. medicine 5. against 6. tired
7. habit 8. instead
9. terrible/ traffic 10. famous
II.
11. player 12. excited
13. healthy 14. successful
15. invented 16. teeth
17. smoking 18. herself
19. Happiness 20. suggestions
III.
21.D 考查介词。固定词组shout at意为“斥责某人”; be angry with sb.意为“对某人生气”。故选D。
22.C 考查名词。根据句意可知，我们下周有机会访问北京。故选C。
23.B 考查动词短语。固定词组make it 意为“做到办到、成功”。故选B。
24.C 考查形容词辨析。serious意为“严肃的”; necessary意为“必要的”; sucessful意为“成功的”; exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。根据答句句意“她是中国最.....的网球运动员之一。”可知，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。
25.A 考查名词辨析。record 意为“记录”; point意为“点" ; skill意为“技能”; example意为“例如”。根据句意“她保持世界跳高的.....”可知，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
26.A 考查介词词组。instead of意为“代替、替代、而不是”; in fact 意为“实际上”; close to意为“靠近”; in front of意为“在.....前面”。根据上句句意“为什么他们选择John... David呢 ”可知，该空只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
27.D 考查不定限定词的辨析。
other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意为“别的，其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。指两个人或物中的一个时 ，只能用the other,不能用another，此时的other作代词。
others 是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”“其余的"，在句中可作主语、宾语。
another = an other,既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰可数名词单数。another还可以修饰名词复数，但必须在名词复数前面加上数词。故选D。
28.B 考查动词辨析。believe意为“相信" ; join意为“加入”; pass意为“传递”; taste 意为“品尝”。根据上句句意“我们要去打篮球。你愿意....我们吗 ”可知，在此处表示“加入”之意。故选B。
29.C 考查动词辨析。根据上句句意“她看起来不健康。”推测，应该是由于负面影响导致。故选C。
30.D 考查代词辨析。根据句意“你可以帮我做家庭作业吗 ”“对不起!你需要自己去做。我不能为你做任何事。”可知，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。
IV.
31. spent, doing
32. does well in/is good at
33. give, a hand/do, a favor
34. take part in
35. talking about
36. at least
37. In fact
38. build, up
39. make, fat
40. take care of
V.
41. working 42. spend 43. hours
44. most 45. important 46. healthy
47. better 48. getting 49. supper
50. enough
语法专练
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
1. I prefer ________ ( skate ) while John likes running.
2. He keeps ________ (walk) to school every day.
3. Our school ________ (hold) a sports meet next week.
4. You have a bad cold. You'd better ________ (not go) to school.
5. My father went back home from work and felt very ________ (tiring).
6. Mary ________ (shout) at Tom because he lost her schoolbag.
7. Our teacher ________ (advise) us to finish our homework in time.
8. A lot of people were hurt. What ________ ( happen) just now
9. Tommy did ________ (bad) in the race today, but I'm sure he can do better next time.
10. ________ (worry) too much isn't good for your health. Just be happy!
II.单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分)
( )11. -Would you mind my ________ here, Mary
-You'd better not. It's for Miss Smith.
A. sitting B. sit
C. sat D. to sit
( )12. -There ________ a basketball game between our class and Class Five this afternoon. Would you like to cheer them on with me
-Yes, l'd love to.
A. have B. will be
C. will have D. are going to
( )13. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to take care of ________ .
A. himself B. herself
C. yourself D. myself
( )14. -You ________ always be careful with fire, or it can be dangerous.
-I know.
A. can B. needn't
C. must D. shouldn't
( )15. -I saw your friend in the hospital this morning. What's the matter with her
-Oh, ________ . She is a doctor there.
A. you're right B. it's a pity
C. don't worry D. you're welcome
( )16. -My new iPhone was lost when I took a bus yesterday.
-________
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Thank you.
D. l'd love to.
( )17. -What does he want to do when he ________
-He wants to be a player.
A. gets up B. stays up
C. grows up D. stands up
( )18. -What are you doing over there
-I'm doing ________ best to find out the meaning of the word.
A. I B. me
C. my D. myself
( )19. -Where are you going for your holiday
-I'm going ________ with my friends.
A. famous somewhere
B. somewhere famous
C. famous anywhere
D. anywhere famous
( )20. - Do you think ________ is necessary ________ students to sleep for eight hours every day
-Yes, I think so.
A. it; for B. it; of
C. that; for D. that; of
III.句型转换。(每小题2分,共20分)
21. I'm sorry that I lost your book. (改为同义句)
I'm sorry ________ ________ your book.
22. To have healthy habits is important. (改为同义句)
________ important ________ ________ healthy habits.
23. Judy will go to the museum with her classmates this weekend. (改为否定句)
Judy ________ ________ to the museum with her classmates this weekend.
24. My mother asks me to have a rest. (改为否定句)
My mother asks me ________ ________ have a rest.
25. They are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to visit the Great Wall tomorrow
26. Doing sports every day is good for our health. (用bad改为选择疑问句)
________ doing sports every day ________ ________ ________ for our health
27. Would you mind if I bring a friend to the party (肯定回答)
____________________________
28. Must I go back home before 5:00 p.m. (完成答句)
No, ________ ________ .
29. The girl is feeling terrible. ( 对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the girl ________
30. We should often take a shower to prevent the disease. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ we often ________ to prevent the disease
IV.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共20分)
31.我们后天将动身去海南度假。
We ________ ________ ________ Hainan for a holiday the day after tomorrow.
32.他每天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
He gets up early every morning ________ ________ he can catch up with the early bus.
33.不要担心你的课程。你病好了之后我们会来帮你。
Don't ________ ________ your lessons. We will help you after you get well.
34.这些动物可能会伤害你。请远离它们!
These animals may hurt you. Please ________ ________ ________ them!
35.王老师告诉我们要一直保持教室干净。
Miss Wang tells us to keep our classroom clean ________ ________ ________ .
36.你看起来很虚弱，所以你最好去看看医生。
You look very ________ so you'd better see a doctor.
37.小宏在三亚遇到她的好友，她感到很惊讶。
Xiao Hong was ________ ________ meet her good friend in Sanya.
38.在这个地方选择一套好房子真的好难。
________ a good house at this place ________ really difficult.
39.我将在一个小时之内完成家庭作业。
I will ________ my homework ________ an hour.
40.老人在冬天很容易生病。
Old people ________ ________ easily in winter.
V.短文填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。有两个单词多余。
mind, medicine, itself, spend, heart, him, good, message, but, careful，something, think
Jim was a doctor. He 41 much time in playing computer games when he was a student in college. In the end, he learned 42 . Later on, he tried to find a job in Shanghai, 43 he failed. He had to return to 44 hometown. It was small and there was only one hospital in it. He 45 he knew much so he looked down upon (瞧不起) his workmates. But soon the patients found he didn't do 46 in his work and few asked him to look them over. He knew it but he didn't 47 .
One day an old man came into his office. The old man caught a cold and wanted some 48 . Jim hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the man's eyes 49 . “Oh dear!" said Jim, “You have a bad 50 disease(疾病). You should be in hospital and only I can help you!" " Please look at my right eye, sir. ” said the old man, “The left one is fake (假的).”
41._______ 42._______ 43._______ 44._______ 45._______
46._______ 47._______ 48._______ 49._______ 50._______
参考答案
I.
1. skating 2. walking
3. will hold/is going to hold
4. not go 5. tired
6. shouted 7. advises/ advised
8. happened 9. badly 10. Worrying
II.
11.A 考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型Would (Do) you mind (one's) doing sth... 可知，该空要用动词的ing形式。故选A。
12.B 考查there be句型的将来时用法。根据固定句型“某地有某物: There be + sth. +介词短语"可排除选项A和C; 由于该空后面的a basketball game是单数名词，因此选项D不符合题意。故选B。
13.D 考查反身代词。根据句意“不用为我担心，我够大了，可以照顾....了。”可知，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。
14.C 考查情态动词。can 意为“能，可以”; needn't意为“不必”; must意为“必须" ; shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据“否则可能会有危险。”推测，前半句应为叮嘱，“一定要小心用火。”。故选C。
15.C 考查口语应用。根据答句的后半句句意“她是那儿的医生。”推测，该空表示“不必担心”之意。故选C。
16.A 考查口语应用。根据上句句意“昨天我乘公交车时我的新苹果手机丢了。”可知，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
17.C 考查动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”; stay up意为“熬夜"; grow up意为“长大”; stand up意为“起立”。根据句意“当他....他想做什么 ”“他想成为一名运动员。”可知，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。
18.C 考查人称代词。根据固定词组do one's best 可知，该空必须用形容词性的物主代词。故选C。
19.B 考查不定副词的用法。修饰不定副词的形容词要后置，可排除选项A和C;再根据答句的结构可知该句是一个表示肯定的陈述句。故选B。
20.A 考查固定句型。It's +形容词+ for + sb.+ to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是...”。故选A。
III.
21. for losing 22. It's, to have
23. won't go 24. not to
25. Are they going 26. Is, good or bad
27. Of course not./ Not at all.
28. you needn't 29. How is, feeling
30. What should, do
IV.
31. are leaving for/are going to
32. so that 33. worry about
34. keep away from
35. all the time 36. weak
37. surprised to 38. Choosing, is
39. finish, in 40. fall ill
V.
41. spent 42. nothing 43. but
44. his 45. thought 46. well
47. mind 48. medicine 49. carefully 50. heart

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