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大庆市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How does the woman feel about working in the city
A. Scared. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
What did the woman most probably do last night
A. She went to a concert. B. She stayed with Lisa. C. She talked with the man.
What does the woman think of the man’s cellphone
A. It doesn’t look good. B. It has strange functions. C. It has too few functions.
Where is most probably Mr Green now
A. In a hotel’s hall. B. In a conference room. C. In a hotel room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
What’s the man’s favorite music
A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
What did the man do last Thursday night
A. He went to a concert. B. He attended a meeting. C. He visited a country singer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
What does the man want to do tomorrow
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Go to school.
Why did Mr Brown know the man was lying
A. Because the hospital was closed.
B. Because the man often lied to him.
C. Because he had called his grandfather.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
How was the woman’s day
A. Boring. B. Disappointing. C. Tiring.
What do the speakers agree to do in the end
A. Take a walk. B. See a movie. C. Play poker.
What will the woman do next
A. Find her phone. B. Call Anna. C. Call Jack.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What day is today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
Why was the woman late for conference
A. Because she set off too late.
B. Because her car broke down.
C. Because she talked long with her boss.
What happened to the woman in the afternoon
She lost her cellphone.
She ate something bad.
She missed an appointment.
What was the woman’s house like that night
A. Noisy. B. Clean. C. Messy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Where is the office now
In the east of the city.
In the south of the city.
In the center of the city.
How does Lisa usually go to work
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
What is Lisa doing now
A. Resting at home. B. Enjoying a holiday. C. Taking a business trip.
How can Lisa contact the man for more information
A. Leave him a message. B. By email. C. Give him a call.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following 4 famous paintings— from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece — have stood the test of time.
The Aimolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism— while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas（帆布）, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts（描绘）the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest
A. The Amolfini Portrait. B. The Harvesters. C. The Starry Night. D. Guernica.
22. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night
A. It was painted on wood in oils.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It was given away to the museum by a collector.
D. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
23. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons
A.Vincent van Gogh. B. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.
C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.
B
It was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.
It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.
There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.
I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.
24. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip
A. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.
B. It was a suggestion from their friends.
C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.
D. It was taken by train to the west.
25. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture
A. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.
B. He could have lost the camera.
C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.
D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.
26. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle
A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and straightforward.
C. Creative and capable. D. Careful and admirable.
27. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Seeing is believing.
C. The longest journey begins with the first step.
D. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C
“Do not tell anyone”. We often hear these words when someone tells us a secret. But keeping a secret is hard. We’re often tempted（引诱）to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.
According to the professor, Asim Shah, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “eager and anxious urge（冲动）to share it with someone”. An earlier study, led by Anita, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted（托付）with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.
Secrets are so often getting out. Why do people share them at all Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone, ”according to Shah.
He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.
Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position, Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.
28. Why does the author say keeping a secret may “become a burden”
A. Because people are born not to be able to keep secrets.
B. Because when people have secrets, their bodies ache.
C. Because keeping secrets could probably be harmful to health.
D. Because keeping secrets is certain to cause depression.
29. How many reasons have been mentioned in Paragraph 3 why people tend to share secrets
A.5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
30. What does the underlined words “spill the beans” mean
A. To give away secrets unintentionally. B. To let out secrets on purpose.
C. To spread secrets to everyone around. D. To fall by accident.
31. What can we learn from the passage
A. Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.
B. Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.
C. Putting yourself in others’ shoes helps realize the importance of keeping secrets.
D. A person who is asked to keep a secret will suffer from psychological problems only.
D
Global warming is the increase of the Earth’s average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which traps heat that would otherwise escape from the Earth. After the trees are cut down and more greenhouse gases are released. the “blanket” around the earth called the ozone layer（臭氧层), will get thicker. This catches more heat and makes the earth hotter. Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the Earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and it’s never too late or too early for children to take action.
The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities. In other words, the carbon footprint is a measure of the environmental impact（冲击）the life has. To live an environmentally friendly life that doesn’t contribute to global warming, people-want to have the smallest carbon footprint possible.
Almost everything people do contributes to global warming and is related to fossil（化石）fuel consumption. These can be direct uses of fossil fuels, like riding in a gasoline-powered car, or indirect contributions to greenhouse gases, such as eating fruits or vegetables that have to be shipped from far way to reach their tables.
If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friend’s house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful. In addition, although trains and buses often run on fossil fuels, on average, each person uses less energy and produces less pollution to run. Next time if children with their parents have to get around town or it’s too far to walk or bike, take the bus or other public transportation instead of asking for a ride.
32. What is the main reason for global warming
A. The ozone layer has caught more heat.
B. Too much greenhouse gases are released.
C. Much more ozone layer has been released.
D. The increase of the earth’s inner temperature results in the global warming.
33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Life has an impact on carbon footprint.
B. People should live an environmental friendly life.
C. The definition of a carbon footprint.
D. People make a huge amount of carbon and greenhouse gases.
34. The author wants to write the passage for_________
A. children B. parents C. adults D. children educators
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. How Can Kids Help Reduce Global Warming
B. Why Global Warming Affects Humans’ Life
C. What Can People Do To Use Less Energy
D. How Does Carbon Footprints Measure Pollution
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technology sometimes goes wrong. And the more you use technology, the more you know it can go wrong. A connection drops. A printer will not print. An app crashes or a cell phone battery drains too fast. 36 First reactions may be to scream, throw the device against the wall, or cry. Instead, you may be able to solve the problem by yourself. By following these steps, you could solve some of the most common tech problems on your own.
Search the web
Learn about your tech problem on a search website, such as Google. 37 Find expert articles about solving the problem. If your issue is with recent tech, such as a software update, be sure to look for the most recent articles. Tech tips from years ago may not work now.
Check connection speed
Maybe you find that streaming, downloading and updating are moving slowly.
38 You may think something is wrong with your device when, really, your network is just slow.
Updates
Check for updates to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and software. You might be experiencing a problem from a bug that has been fixed in an update. But if you have not yet updated to the latest version you may miss the solution.
39
When your computer, phone or tablet is having issues, simply turn it off. Sometimes, software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly.
Ask the developer
40 If they do not have the answer, they still will be glad to know the problem exists. They cannot fix what they do not know is a problem.
A. Restart
B. Close apps
C. See what others have experienced.
D. Tech troubles can discourage users quickly.
E. Contact the developer of the app or software.
F. First, be sure to check your Internet connection speed.
G. Read instructions to see if you can find information about your issues.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent 41 ．He answered the call as soon as possible, changed his clothes and went directly to the operation block. He found the boy’s father 42 in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him, the dad 43 ,“Why did you take all this 44 to come Don’t you know that my son's life is in danger Don’t you have any sense of 45 ？”
The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I 46 as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now, I wish you to calm down 47 I can do my work.” “Calm down What if your son is in this room right now, would you calm down If your own son is 48 now what will you do ” said the father 49 ．
The doctor smiled again and replied, “I will say what Job said in the Bible,“From dust we came and to dust we return, blessed by the name of God.” 50 cannot extend lives. Go and 51 for your son, and we will do our best by God’s grace.”
“Giving advice when we’re not ___52___ is so easy,” murmured the father. 53 some hours’ operation, the doctor went out happily.
“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his 54 running. “If you have any question, ask the nurse!”
“Why is he so ___55___ Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my son’s 56 ” commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, ___57___coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s operation. ___58___now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son’s funeral.”
Never 59 anyone easily. Because you never know how their life is and what they’re _ _20___．
41. A. meeting B. career C. operation D. travel
42. A. running B. pacing C. jumping D. calling
43. A. admitted B. whispered C. shouted D. expressed
44. A. time B. love C. cost D. turn
45. A. humour B. pride C. honour D. responsibility
46. A. came B. left C. moved D. worked
47. A. so that B. even if C. until D. in case
48. A. lying B. missing C. dying D. dropping
49. A. sadly B. cheerfully C. hopefully D. angrily
50. A. God B. Teachers C. Friends D. Doctors
51. A. spell B. pray C. speak D. think
52. A. worried B. concerned C. lost D. tired
53. A. before B. for C. with D. after
54. A. spirit B. trust C. way D. dream
55. A. proud B. absent C. powerful D. patient
56. A. position B. medicine C. state D. life
57. A. sweat B. cold C. clouds D. tears
58. A. And B. But C. Or D. While
59. A. ignore B. judge C. explain D. believe
60. A. loading B. experiencing C. doing D. reducing
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast A test ___41___(give) in the United States in the past year. Those tests involved people ___42___ different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given ___43___ (various) of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up ___44___(see) how well their bodies worked when they had eaten ___45___ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with ___46___ (good) effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___47___(especial) true if a person works with his brain. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk ___48___ provide enough energies before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class. Opposite to ___49___ many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up ___50___ (gain) weight instead of losing.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to using the electronic dictionary to replace the paper dictionary. Some students is in favor of the idea of using the electronic dictionary. They find it more convenient to look up for the words in the electronic dictionary than in the paper dictionary. Thus, it can save many time for them. Meanwhile, they think the electronic dictionary had many other functions. However, the English teachers hold total different views. They consider the electronic dictionary provides limiting explanations when the paper dictionary gives the students detailed examples. Every coin has two side. We should use their advantages. When we learn English, we should use the paper dictionary. For travelling, we maybe take electronic dictionary.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
“双减”,即有效减轻学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家出台相关文件后，引来了各方的关注和讨论，也使一些学生和家长无所适从。假设你是李华，一名即将毕业的高三学生，请你根据下面提示，就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活，给你的同学们写一封建议信。内容包括：
1.劳逸结合，锻炼身体。
2.珍惜时间，高效学习。
3.祝愿我们都考入自己理想的大学。
要求：词数 100 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：双减政策：“double-lightening the burden”policy
Dear classmates，
Yours,
Li Hua高二年级英语试题答案
听力：1-5 CBBCB 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 CBBBC 16-20 CAABC
阅读理解：21-23ADB 24-27ABBD 28-31CDAC 32-35BCDA
七选五：36-40DCFAE
完形填空：41-45 CBCAD 46-50 AACDD 51-55 BBDCA 56-60 CDABB
语法填空：61. has been given 62. of / at 63. varieties 64. to see 65. a / some
66. better 67. especially 68. which / that 69. what 70. gaining
改错：1. using→use 2. is→are 3. look up for去掉for 4. many→much 5.had→has
6.total→totally 7. limiting→limited 8. 第一个when→while 9. side→sides 10. electronic前加an
Dear classmates，
Knowing that our government is advocating the“double﹣lightening the burden”policy，whose intention is to ease study pressure，I'm writing to offer you some suggestions about how to get used to the new policy. It is universally acknowledged that there exist some aspects we need consider when putting the policy into effect.
To begin with，on no account can we ignore the importance of striking a proper balance between work and rest. In addition，make it a rule to form the habit of working out regularly，which is of great benefit to building up your strength and maintaining a good mindset. What's more，there is no denying that a high value should be set on our time because reasonable time management will promote our effective learning to a great extent.
It is high time that measures should be taken to accustom ourselves to the new situation.I hold the firm belief that we all will be admitted into our ideal universities in the upcoming year. I would be more than happy if my proposals can be of help to you!
Yours， Lihua

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