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专题04 阅读理解之阅读还原五选五
备考2023年中考英语‘真题+模拟’试卷（福建省）
（2022·福建厦门·二模）
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___46___
Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. ___47___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
___48___ If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip
Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___49___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
● ___50___
●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws.
B. Is your bike checked from time to time
C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
【答案】
46. C
47. D
48. B
49. A
50. E
【导语】
本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。
【解析】
46
根据“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”；“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
47
根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”以及“Always look carefully before, you Start, stop or turn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
48
根据“If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。
49
根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。
50
根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E。
A
（2022·福建厦门·二模）
Skier Gu Ailing’s MBTI test result has become a hot topic on Sina Weibo. So what is the MBTI test ___1___ Based on 93 questions, the MBTI groups people into 16 different types. Many people think the result can guide their education and job choices. If one shows interest in a job and he gets the same result from the test, he may work harder to make his dream come true. ___2___
About 1.5 million people take the test online each year, reported Live Science. ____3____ “There’s just no evidence (证据) behind it,” said Adam Grant, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Pennsylvania, US.
People may use many ways to test their personalities and MBTI is just one of them. ___4___
Why do people still love these things One reason is that they believe that these descriptions were made for us. ___5___ “When taking a personality test, you get the feeling of a-ha! Yes, I am an introvert (内向者), so please don’t bother me,” said editor Drake Baer.
A．They also use magazine quizzes and zodiac signs (星座).
B．In this way, MBTI might be helpful for the people who take the test.
C．However, the results are not accepted by all experts.
D．Another reason may be “people just like taking it”.
E．MBTI stands for Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.
【答案】
1．E
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了MBTI测试以及人们喜欢类似测试的背后原因。
【解析】
1．
根据“So what is the MBTI test ”可知，此处解释什么是“MBTI测试”；选项E“MBTI代表迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标。”符合语境；故选E。
2．
根据“If one shows interest in a job and he gets the same result from the test, he may work harder to make his dream come true.”可知，此处谈论MBTIde作用；选项B“通过这种方式，MBTI可能对参加测试的人有帮助。”符合语境；故选B。
3．
根据“There’s just no evidence (证据) behind it”可知，有些专家不认同；选项C“然而，并不是所有的专家都接受这个结果。”符合语境；故选C。
4．
根据“People may use many ways to test their personalities and MBTI is just one of them.”可知，此处介绍其他测试；选项A“他们还使用杂志测验和星座。”符合语境；故选A。
5．
根据“One reason is that they believe that these descriptions were made for us.”可知，阐述另一个原因；选项D“另一个原因可能是“人们就是喜欢吃它”。”符合语境；故选D。
B
（2022·福建三明·二模）
China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
___6___ Different food have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries, ___7___ It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. ___8___ For example, sweeping the floor before Spring Festival means sweeping away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac（生肖）, known as Shengxiao follows a twelve-year cycle ___9___These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger and so on. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex（复杂的）language. Chinese writing developed almost 4000 years ago and might even be older. ____10____ Besides Mandarin（普通话）, Chinese people speak many other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of accent.
A．It has many different traditions.
B．Each year is named after an animal.
C．Chinese New Year is usually in late winter.
D．Chinese writing has thousands of characters.
E．Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families.
【答案】
6．E
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【导语】
本文主要从中餐、中国的日历、生肖，语言四方面讲述了中国是一个文化悠久的国家。
【解析】
6．
根据“Different food have special meanings.”可知，阐述中餐；选项E“中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境；故选E。
7．
根据“It is also called the Spring Festival.”可知，阐述的是春节；选项C“中国的新年通常在冬天的末尾。”符合语境；故选C。
8．
根据“For example, sweeping the floor before Spring Festival means sweeping away all the old year's bad luck.”可知，谈论春节的传统；选项A“它有许多不同的传统。”符合语境；故选A。
9．
根据“The Chinese zodiac（生肖）, known as Shengxiao follows a twelve-year cycle”可知，与生肖有关；选项B“每年都以一种动物命名。”符合语境；故选B。
10．
根据“Chinese writing developed almost 4000 years ago and might even be older.”可知，谈论中国汉字；选项D“中国文字有成千上万个汉字。”符合语境；故选D。
C
（2022·福建南平·模拟预测）
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were not only a sports feast (盛会), but also a feast of delicious food. _____11_____ So far, the most popular foods in Olympic Villages are dishes including beef, roast duck (烤鸭), and of course, dumplings.
It is not only the players’ performances that are popular on social media, but also their love of Chinese food. Videos of China’s 18-year-old Gu Ailing eating a “Jiu cai he zi” became popular.
Chinese people were also surprised by the love for “dou bao” by a player Jenise Spiteri. She is the first-ever snowboarder to stand for the European island of Malta. _____12_____
US player Julia Marino said she ate around 200 dumplings throughout the Winter Olympics so far. She caught Chinese fans by surprise. “_____13_____ It’s the only thing I feel like is always good,” she said in an interview.
Even Thomas Bach, the president of the International Olympic Committee, said that he ate many dumplings and grew fatter. _____14_____
Yang Chen, a cook of players’ restaurant at the Yanqing Olympic Village, said that the menu in the village take turns every eight days, and 30 percent of the dishes are Chinese, while 70 percent are Western. He mentioned that some foreign players have no idea of how to eat Chinese food, so restaurant workers will offer help.
_____15_____ I believe more foreign people will know about our food culture through this Games.
A．He also said that he likes spicier (辛辣的) food better.
B．She told media that she eats six steamed buns per day.
C．I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here.
D．It is known to us that China is well-known across the world for its different kinds of food.
E．Yang said that they also hope to spread Chinese food culture through this chance.
【答案】
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．E
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京冬奥会也是一次美食的盛会。
【解析】
11．
根据“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were not only a sports feast, but also a feast of delicious food.”可知此处应是说为何是美食的盛会，选项D“众所周知中国因为它的不同种类的美食而闻名全世界。“符号语境。故选D。
12．
根据“She is the first-ever snowboarder to stand for the European island of Malta”可知此处应是继续介绍这个女运动员喜欢吃豆包的事。选项B“她告诉媒体她每天吃六个蒸包”符号语境。故选B。
13．
根据“...It’s the only thing I feel like is always good,” she said in an interview.”可知此处是茱莉亚的自述，应用第一人称，且和饺子有关。选项C“自从我来到这，我大概已经吃了200个饺子”符号语境。故选C。
14．
根据“Even Thomas Bach, the president of the International Olympic Committee, said that he ate many dumplings and grew fatter.”可知此处应是继续介绍托马斯的饮食爱好，选项A“他也说他更喜欢辛辣的食物”符号语境。故选A。
15．
根据“I believe more foreign people will know about our food culture through this Games.”可知此处应填与传播中国美食文化有关的内容，选项E“杨说他们也希望通过这个机会传播中国美食文化”符号语境。故选E。
D
（2022·福建泉州·二模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
You may have seen vegetables on farmland, in greenhouses or even on balconies. ___16___
Recently it was said that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village has been completed. Interestingly, a rooftop farm covering 4, 620 square meters has been created inside the Village. ___17___
China has a large amount of available land for planting. ___18___ To live a better life, they took full advantage of their land and grew the food they needed, vegetables included. The Book of Songs(诗经) written 2, 500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables.
___19___ You may find painting and small sculptures of different vegetables in some Chinese people’s home, for example, Chinese cabbage. ___20___ There is also the gourd melon(葫芦). Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age.
A．To help them relax, athletes and coaches can try their hand at growing vegetables.
B．In Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings.
C．But how about growing them in an Olympic Village
D．Because of its pronunciation, it is seen as standing for wealth.
E．For centuries, Chinese people made their living through farming.
【答案】
16．C
17．A
18．E
19．B
20．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及蔬菜在中国文化中所具备的含义。
【解析】
16．
根据“Recently is was said that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village has been completed”可知，此处应该与奥运村有关系，需要一个句子过渡到奥运村；选项C“但是在奥运村种它们怎么样呢？”符合语境；故选C。
17．
根据“Interestingly, a rooftop farm covering 4, 620 square meters has been created inside the Village.”可知，说的是屋顶农场；选项A“为了帮助他们放松，运动员和教练可以尝试种植蔬菜”符合语境；故选A。
18．
根据“China has a large amount of available land for planting. ”可知，说的是中国的土地；选项E“几个世纪以来，中国人以务农为生。”符合语境；故选E。
19．
根据后句“You may find painting and small sculptures of different vegetables in some Chinese people’s home, for example, Chinese cabbage”可知，说的是菜的含义，选项B“在中国文化中，有些蔬菜有好的含义。”符合语境；故选B。
20．
根据前句“For example, Chinese cabbage.”可知，谈论蔬菜背后的意义；选项D“因为它的发音，它被视为财富的象征。”符合语境；故选D。
E
（2022·福建宁德·一模）
What’s the secret of successful language learning
We ask two experienced teachers of English for their opinions.
Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK. ____21____
You must really want to learn the language. It is the most important thing. _____22_____
Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.”
Then there are other things. _____23_____ Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic (务实的). Learning a language takes time, and you can’t expect to know everything in a few weeks.
_____24_____ She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years.
Teresa Pelc says that motivation (动机) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to read a lot, to listen to the radio, and to watch TV. It is so easy to forget new words and new patterns. That’s why we need a teacher to push us sometimes. _____25_____ However, learning a language is also very enjoyable --I praise my students for everything they do well. Many students are very successful and speak English better than I.
A．You also believe in yourself.
B．He also taught English in Japan.
C．Teresa Pelc is a teacher of English in Poland.
D．You need to work hard, but at the same time you need to enjoy it.
E．Even the most motivated students need that extra (额外的) push sometimes.
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．E
【导语】
本文主要介绍了学会一门语言的秘诀，虽然学习语言是费时间的，但是也是令人愉快的。
【解析】
21．
根据“Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK.”可知，此处涉及他教的内容。选项B“他还在日本教英语。”符合语境。故选B。
22．
根据“Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.”可知，这是相信自己的表现。选项A“你也相信你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
23．
根据“Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic”可知，学习语言是有趣的，但是你必须努力。选项D“你需要努力学习，但同时你需要享受它。”符合语境。故选D。
24．
根据“She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years.”可知，此空指一位女老师。选项C“Teresa Pelc是波兰的一名英语教师。”符合语境。故选C。
25．
根据“It is so easy to forget new words and new patterns. That’s why we need a teacher to push us sometimes.”可知，学生们需要老师的帮助。选项E“即使是最积极的学生有时也需要额外的督促。”符合语境。故选E。
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专题04 阅读理解之阅读还原五选五
备考2023年中考英语‘真题+模拟’试卷（福建省）
（2022·福建中考真题）
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___46___
Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. ___47___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
___48___ If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip
Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___49___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
● ___50___
●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws.
B. Is your bike checked from time to time
C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
A
（2022·福建厦门·二模）
Skier Gu Ailing’s MBTI test result has become a hot topic on Sina Weibo. So what is the MBTI test ___1___ Based on 93 questions, the MBTI groups people into 16 different types. Many people think the result can guide their education and job choices. If one shows interest in a job and he gets the same result from the test, he may work harder to make his dream come true. ___2___
About 1.5 million people take the test online each year, reported Live Science. ____3____ “There’s just no evidence (证据) behind it,” said Adam Grant, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Pennsylvania, US.
People may use many ways to test their personalities and MBTI is just one of them. ___4___
Why do people still love these things One reason is that they believe that these descriptions were made for us. ___5___ “When taking a personality test, you get the feeling of a-ha! Yes, I am an introvert (内向者), so please don’t bother me,” said editor Drake Baer.
A．They also use magazine quizzes and zodiac signs (星座).
B．In this way, MBTI might be helpful for the people who take the test.
C．However, the results are not accepted by all experts.
D．Another reason may be “people just like taking it”.
E．MBTI stands for Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.
B
（2022·福建三明·二模）
China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
___6___ Different food have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries, ___7___ It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. ___8___ For example, sweeping the floor before Spring Festival means sweeping away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac（生肖）, known as Shengxiao follows a twelve-year cycle ___9___These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger and so on. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex（复杂的）language. Chinese writing developed almost 4000 years ago and might even be older. ____10____ Besides Mandarin（普通话）, Chinese people speak many other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of accent.
A．It has many different traditions.
B．Each year is named after an animal.
C．Chinese New Year is usually in late winter.
D．Chinese writing has thousands of characters.
E．Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families.
C
（2022·福建南平·模拟预测）
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were not only a sports feast (盛会), but also a feast of delicious food. _____11_____ So far, the most popular foods in Olympic Villages are dishes including beef, roast duck (烤鸭), and of course, dumplings.
It is not only the players’ performances that are popular on social media, but also their love of Chinese food. Videos of China’s 18-year-old Gu Ailing eating a “Jiu cai he zi” became popular.
Chinese people were also surprised by the love for “dou bao” by a player Jenise Spiteri. She is the first-ever snowboarder to stand for the European island of Malta. _____12_____
US player Julia Marino said she ate around 200 dumplings throughout the Winter Olympics so far. She caught Chinese fans by surprise. “_____13_____ It’s the only thing I feel like is always good,” she said in an interview.
Even Thomas Bach, the president of the International Olympic Committee, said that he ate many dumplings and grew fatter. _____14_____
Yang Chen, a cook of players’ restaurant at the Yanqing Olympic Village, said that the menu in the village take turns every eight days, and 30 percent of the dishes are Chinese, while 70 percent are Western. He mentioned that some foreign players have no idea of how to eat Chinese food, so restaurant workers will offer help.
_____15_____ I believe more foreign people will know about our food culture through this Games.
A．He also said that he likes spicier (辛辣的) food better.
B．She told media that she eats six steamed buns per day.
C．I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here.
D．It is known to us that China is well-known across the world for its different kinds of food.
E．Yang said that they also hope to spread Chinese food culture through this chance.
D
（2022·福建泉州·二模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
You may have seen vegetables on farmland, in greenhouses or even on balconies. ___16___
Recently it was said that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village has been completed. Interestingly, a rooftop farm covering 4, 620 square meters has been created inside the Village. ___17___
China has a large amount of available land for planting. ___18___ To live a better life, they took full advantage of their land and grew the food they needed, vegetables included. The Book of Songs(诗经) written 2, 500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables.
___19___ You may find painting and small sculptures of different vegetables in some Chinese people’s home, for example, Chinese cabbage. ___20___ There is also the gourd melon(葫芦). Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age.
A．To help them relax, athletes and coaches can try their hand at growing vegetables.
B．In Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings.
C．But how about growing them in an Olympic Village
D．Because of its pronunciation, it is seen as standing for wealth.
E．For centuries, Chinese people made their living through farming.
E
（2022·福建宁德·一模）
What’s the secret of successful language learning
We ask two experienced teachers of English for their opinions.
Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK. ____21____
You must really want to learn the language. It is the most important thing. _____22_____
Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.”
Then there are other things. _____23_____ Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic (务实的). Learning a language takes time, and you can’t expect to know everything in a few weeks.
_____24_____ She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years.
Teresa Pelc says that motivation (动机) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to read a lot, to listen to the radio, and to watch TV. It is so easy to forget new words and new patterns. That’s why we need a teacher to push us sometimes. _____25_____ However, learning a language is also very enjoyable --I praise my students for everything they do well. Many students are very successful and speak English better than I.
A．You also believe in yourself.
B．He also taught English in Japan.
C．Teresa Pelc is a teacher of English in Poland.
D．You need to work hard, but at the same time you need to enjoy it.
E．Even the most motivated students need that extra (额外的) push sometimes.
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