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专题06 看图写话
备考2023年中考英语‘真题+模拟’试卷（福建省）
（2022·福建中考真题）
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. like 2. in front of 3. should, save 4. now 5. have, class, yesterday
56. _________________________________________________________________________________
57. _________________________________________________________________________________
58. _________________________________________________________________________________
59. _________________________________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
56. The boy likes playing football.
57. The bus stop is in front of the library.
58. We should save water.
59. They are singing now.
60. They had an art class yesterday.##They had a drawing class yesterday.
【解析】
56
根据图片和所给单词可知句子表达“这个男孩喜欢踢足球”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“这个男孩”，用定冠词“the”和名词“boy”，谓语动词用三单形式“likes”。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”，表达“踢足球”用“playing football”。故填The boy likes playing football.
57
根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“公交站在图书馆的前面”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“公交车”，翻译为“the bus stop”。be动词用“is”。表达“在某物的前面”用介词短语“in front of”，表达“图书馆”用“the library”。故填The bus stop is in front of the library.
58
根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“我们应该节约用水”。主语是“we”，情态动词用“should”表达“应该”，后面接动词原形，表达“节约”用动词“save”，宾语是名词“water”。故填We should save water.
59
根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“现在他们正在唱歌”。句子现在进行时。主语是“they”，是复数概念，表达“正在唱歌”，动词用“are singing”。时间状语是“now”。故填They are singing now.
60
根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“他们昨天上了一节艺术课”或“他们昨天上了一节绘画课”。句子是一般过去时，主语是“they”，谓语动词用过去式“had”,表达“一节艺术课”用“an art class”，或表达“一节绘画课”用“a drawing class”，时间状语是“yesterday”。故填They had an art class yesterday./They had a drawing class yesterday.
A
（2022·福建厦门·二模）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
1． than
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2． now
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3． last weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4． enjoy, listen
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5． when, careful
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Tina is heavier than Tara.##Tara is thinner than Tina.
2．She is washing the clothes now.
3．I went swimming last weekend.
4．I enjoy listening to music.
5．Be careful when crossing the road.
【解析】
1．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说“蒂娜比塔拉重。或者塔拉比蒂娜瘦。”；此句时态宜用一般现在时态；比……重/比……瘦：be heavier than/be thinner than；主语是三单，动词用is；故填Tina is heavier than Tara./Tara is thinner than Tina.
2．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说“她现在正在洗衣服”；洗衣服：wash the clothes；她：she，作主语；此句时态宜用现在进行时态；故填She is washing the clothes now.
3．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说“上周去游泳”；我：I，作主语；去游泳：go swimming；此句时态宜用一般过去时态；故填I went swimming last weekend.
4．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说“喜欢听音乐”；我：I，作主语；喜欢：enjoy，enjoy doing sth；听音乐：listen to music；此句时态宜用一般现在时态；故填I enjoy listening to music.
5．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说“过马路要小心”；小心：be careful；当过马路的时候：when crossing the road；此句宜用肯定祈使句；故填Be careful when crossing the road.
B
（2022·福建三明·二模）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. every day 2. tomorrow 3. How
4. make, wood 5. so… that
6．_____________________________________________________________________________________
7．_____________________________________________________________________________________
8．_____________________________________________________________________________________
9．_____________________________________________________________________________________
10．____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
6．She does housework every day.##She washes vegetables every day.
7．The boy will play basketball tomorrow.##The boy is going to play basketball tomorrow.
8．How delicious the cake is!
9．The table is made of wood.
10．The dress is so beautiful that I want to buy it.
【解析】
6．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说她每天做家务/洗蔬菜；做家务/洗蔬菜：do housework/wash vegetables；句子时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；故填She does housework/washes vegetables every day.
7．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说他明天将要打篮球；打篮球：play basketball；句子时态用一般将来时，其结构可用be going to/will；故填The boy is going to/will play basketball tomorrow.
8．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说蛋糕多么美味啊，美味的：decelious；蛋糕：the cake；用How引导感叹句；句子时态用一般现在时；故填How delicious the cake is!
9．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说桌子是由木头制作的，由……制作：be made of（看得出原材料）；句子时态用一般现在时；故填The table is made of wood.
10．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说裙子如此漂亮，以至于我想买它，句子时态用一般现在时；中心词是beautiful，用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，想要购买：want to buy；故填The dress is so beautiful that I want to buy it.
C
（2022·福建南平·模拟预测）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
11． last Sunday
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12． big, than
_______________________________________________________________________________________
13． floor, now
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14． make, metal
_______________________________________________________________________________________
15． want, grow up
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
11．They went fishing last Sunday.
12．Tom’s bag is bigger than Jim's.
13．The boy is sweeping the floor now.
14．The ruler is made of metal.
15．He wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.
【解析】
11．
根据图片和所给单词“last Sunday”可知，此句应表达为“他们上周星期天去钓鱼了”，时态是一般过去时，主语是“they”；谓语是“went fishing”；时间状语是“last Sunday”。故答案为They went fishing last Sunday.
12．
根据图片和所给单词“big, than ”可知，此句应表达为“汤姆的背包比吉姆的大”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Tom’s bag”，为单数；系动词是“is”，此处是两者进行比较，用big的比较级“bigger”，比较级后用“than”连接比较的对象“Jim’s”。故答案为Tom’s bag is bigger than Jim's.
13．
根据图片和所给单词“floor, now”可知，此句应表达为“这个男孩现在正在拖地”，时态为现在进行时，主语是“the boy”，为第三人称单数；谓语是“is sweeping”；宾语是“floor”，时间状语是“now”。故答案为The boy is sweeping the floor now.
14．
根据图片和所给单词“make, metal”可知，此句应表达为“这把尺子是由金属制作的”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“the ruler”；谓语是用被动语态“is made of”，表示“由……制成”且看得出原材料；宾语是“metal”。故答案为The ruler is made of metal.
15．
根据图片及所给单词“want, grow up”可知，此句应表达为“当他长大了，他想成为一名宇航员”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“he”，为第三人称单数；谓语是“wants”；宾语是“to be an astronaut”；时间状语从句由“when”引导，从句中的主语是“he”，为第三人称单数；谓语是“grows up”。故答案为He wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.
D
（2022·福建泉州·二模）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
16．exciting
_______________________________________________________________________________________
17．usually; ride
_______________________________________________________________________________________
18．at 7: 00 last night
_______________________________________________________________________________________
19．it, dangerous, alone
_______________________________________________________________________________________
20． not, as
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
16．Football is an exciting sport.
17．I usually go to school by bike.
18．I was walking my dog at seven last night.
19．It is dangerous to swim in the river alone.
20．Tom is not as tall as Peter.
【解析】
16．
根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“足球是令人兴奋的运动。”，时态为一般现在时。主语Football，第三人称单数；谓语be动词用is；表语an exciting sport。故答案为Football is an exciting sport.
17．
根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“我通常骑自行车去上学。”，时态为一般现在时。主语I；频度副词usually；谓语go；宾语school；方式状语by bike。故答案为I usually go to school by bike.
18．
根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“昨天晚上七点我正在遛狗。”，时态为过去进行时。主语I；谓语was+doing；walk my dog遛狗；时间状语at seven last night。故答案为I was walking my dog at seven last night.
19．
根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“单独在河里游泳是危险的。”，时态为一般现在时。It is+adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”；dangerous“危险的”；swim in the river alone“单独在河里游泳”。故答案为It is dangerous to swim in the river alone.
20．
根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“汤姆没有彼得高。”，时态为一般现在时。not as...as“不如……”；主语Tom；tall“高的”，故答案为Tom is not as tall as Peter.
E
（2022·福建宁德·二模）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
21．often, gym
_______________________________________________________________________________________
22．how, wind
_______________________________________________________________________________________
23．this time, last Sunday
_______________________________________________________________________________________
24．necessary, protect
_______________________________________________________________________________________
25．ask, when, trouble
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
21．She often dances in the gym.
22．How strong the wind is!##How strongly the wind is blowing!##How strongly the wind blew!
23．She was washing clothes at this time last Sunday.##She was doing some washing at this time last Sunday.
24．It is necessary to protect the earth.##It is necessary that we should protect the earth.
25．Tom asks the teacherfor help when he gets into trouble.##Tom asks the teacherfor help when he is in trouble.
【解析】
21．
根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“她经常在体育馆跳舞”，时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，often“经常”用在实义动词前，动词dance“跳舞”的第三人称单数dances，in the gym“在体育馆”，故填She often dances in the gym.
22．
根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“风真大啊”，句子是感叹句，感叹句构成：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！形容词strong“凛冽的”，the wind“风”，副词strongly“凛冽地”，动词blow“吹”过去式blew，故填How strong the wind is!/How strongly the wind is blowing!/How strongly the wind blew!
23．
根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“上周日这个时候她正在洗衣服”，时态是过去进行时，主语she“她”，wash clothes/do some washinging“洗衣服”，at this time last Sunday“上周日这个时候”，故填She was washing clothes/was doing some washing at this time last Sunday.
24．
根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“保护地球是必需的”，it is necessary to do sth/that从句“做某事是必需的”，protect the earth“保护地球”，we“我们”，should“应该”，故填It is necessary to protect the earth./It is necessary that we should protect the earth.
25．
根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“汤姆遇到麻烦时向老师求助”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主从句可以用一般现在时，ask the teacher for help“向老师寻求帮助”，get into trouble/be in trouble“遇到麻烦”，故填Tom asks the teacherfor help when he gets into trouble/is in trouble.
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专题06 看图写话
备考2023年中考英语‘真题+模拟’试卷（福建省）
（2022·福建中考真题）
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. like 2. in front of 3. should, save 4. now 5. have, class, yesterday
56. _________________________________________________________________________________
57. _________________________________________________________________________________
58. _________________________________________________________________________________
59. _________________________________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________________________________
A
（2022·福建厦门·二模）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
1． than
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2． now
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3． last weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4． enjoy, listen
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5． when, careful
_______________________________________________________________________________________
B
（2022·福建三明·二模）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. every day 2. tomorrow 3. How
4. make, wood 5. so… that
6．_____________________________________________________________________________________
7．_____________________________________________________________________________________
8．_____________________________________________________________________________________
9．_____________________________________________________________________________________
10．____________________________________________________________________________________
C
（2022·福建南平·模拟预测）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
11． last Sunday
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12． big, than
_______________________________________________________________________________________
13． floor, now
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14． make, metal
_______________________________________________________________________________________
15． want, grow up
_______________________________________________________________________________________
D
（2022·福建泉州·二模）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
16．exciting
_______________________________________________________________________________________
17．usually; ride
_______________________________________________________________________________________
18．at 7: 00 last night
_______________________________________________________________________________________
19．it, dangerous, alone
_______________________________________________________________________________________
20． not, as
_______________________________________________________________________________________
E
（2022·福建宁德·二模）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
21．often, gym
_______________________________________________________________________________________
22．how, wind
_______________________________________________________________________________________
23．this time, last Sunday
_______________________________________________________________________________________
24．necessary, protect
_______________________________________________________________________________________
25．ask, when, trouble
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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