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Unit 1 Part III Developing ideas
基础知识练
I. 语境中记忆单词
1．________ (毕业) from senior high school at the age of 17, she came to China to do live streaming.
2．Because some people bring their dogs with them on the subway, some passengers might be ________ (恐吓，吓到) by them.
3．The project gives students ________ (机会) to see what's really concerned in the real world.
4．________ (选择) the right ingredients is the key to perfecting traditional Chinese dinners.
5．We ________ (认为) the sensible thing to do was to wait.
II. 选出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
①n.景色 ②n.观点,看法 ③n.视野 ④v.观看
1. People came from all over the world to view her work. ________
2. If we sit near the front of the bus ,we'll have a better view. ________
3. We stood on the top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful view. ________
4. There are different views on whether it is better for students to have online class or to have offline class. ________
①n.数字 ②n.人物 ③n.身材 ④v.认为
1. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty . ________
2.The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow. ________
3. How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？________
4. I figured that he was drunk and that he should not be allowed to drink more. ________
III.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They will go all ________ to get exactly what they want.
2．It's known that tea, the afternoon tea ________ particular, plays an important part in Britons' social life.
3．After my ________ (graduate), Dad's business was getting back on track.
4．With the island ________ sight, the sailors were wild with joy.
5．He was very________ _ (frighten) to look down from the top floor of the building.
6．He is in trouble now, and we are supposed to give him ________ hand.
7．Sometimes it takes a lifetime to figure ________ who you are and what the meaning of life is.
8．He is a stranger to me, but he acts as if he ________ (know) me.
9．I ________ (specific) told you not to go near the water.
10．We often refer ________ these books in our work.
11．There was a________ (disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result.
12．Have you ever experienced a moment________ everything seems to be coming apart
IV. 选词填空
graduate from， go to college， make friends， take part in， deal with， at the end of， at the sight of， go all out， in particular， look back at
1．The little girl let out a cry _____________ the snake.
2．The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to succeed is to _____________.
3．We are sure to win the match so long as we _____________.
4．I became a teacher after I _____________ university.
5．I'm sorry you are having trouble _____________ _.
6．Old people enjoy _____________ the past while the young enjoy looking forward to the future.
7． ______________ the class, we stood up together and applauded the professor for his wonderful speech.
8．I'm going to______________ the Dragon Boat Training Camp this summer.
9．Air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to_____________ it.
10．How you feel about life and anything_____________ depends on where you focus your attention.
能力提升练
V. 翻译下列句子
1. 现在并非每个人都知道这个好消息。 (部分否定)
______________________________________ the good news.
2. 艾米看起来很开心，她一定通过了考试。
Amy looks happy. She _________________________ the exam.
3．昨晚一定下雨了，因为路上很泥泞。
It ____________________________ last night, for the road is quite muddy.
4．今晚我可能有空。如果这样的话，我会过来看你。
I may be free this evening. __________________, I'll come round and see you.
5．好像我错了。
It appears __________________ I was wrong.
VI.课文语法填空
Lisa1. _______（graduate） from our school last June and is about 1. _______ (go) to college. She came to share her suggestions for high school 3. _______us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4. _______ ( help ) when she first started high school, and it is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5. _______ (student). Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she wasn’t selected for the end-of-year 6. _______ (compete). At first, she was really sad, 7. _______ later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn't just about winning. So she kept 8. _______ (work) hard to support her teammates during their training. Lisa9. _______ (total) agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou----Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. So she suggested that we give our friends10. _______ hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good, too.
参考答案
I.
1. Graduating 2. frightened 3．opportunities 4．Selecting 5．figured
II .
④③①②; ②①③④
III.
1. out　2. in　3．graduation 　4. in　5. frightened 　6．a　 7．out　8． knew　 9． specifically　 10． to　 11. disappointed 12.when
IV .
1.at the sight of 2. go to college 3.go all out 4. graduated from 5. making friends 6. looking back at 7. At the end of 8. take part in 9. deal with 10. in particular
V.
1. Everyone doesn’t know 或 Not everyone knows 2. must have passed 3.must have rained 4. If so 5.as if/though
VI.
1. graduated 2. to go 3. with 4. helpful 5. students 6. competition 7. but 8. working 9. totally 10. aUnit 1 Part IV Writing
I.文体指导
(1)日记的内容多是亲身经历和耳闻目睹的事情，所以要用_______人称。
(2)日记多是记述当天发生过的事情，因此常使用_______时态，但使用时必须灵活掌握。
(3)日记格式：日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记的书端由日期、星期和天气构成。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况如:Sunny，Fine，Rainy， Windy，Snowy， Cloudy的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。所记内容力求简单明了，有连贯性。日记的正文一般由三部分构成。
II.写作步骤
第一部分：开门见山，介绍日记中要讲述的主要事情。
1. How time flies! It's already a week__________________________________________(自我上高中的第一天以来).
2. I had____________________________(一次难忘的经历) in my new school this week.
3. This afternoon I____________________________(参加了一次有组织的活动) with the theme of “Human Activities and Wildlife Protection”in the science museum.
4.We have just finished our military training. I have to admit that I __________________________________ (有那么多要表达)!
5. Today，our science teacher____________________________(教我们如何制作) paper lanterns.
第二部分:进一步描述事情发生的过程和人物的心理变化，指出印象深刻的地方。
6. During the training period, I________________________________________(受了很大的苦) due to the hot weather and severe trainers.
7. The foreign visitors were very surprised_________________________________________________(看到我们说英语说得那么出色) and we talked a lot about the Great Wall's history.
8. I got up early and_______________________________________________(帮助我的父母做早饭). Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room.
9. Although we suffered several setbacks,_______________________(我们谁都没有放弃).
10. We watched the teacher attentively and then we started to_______________________________(亲自尝试).
11. But, at first, I_____________________________(不敢尝试) because I was afraid that I couldn’t make it.
第三部分:总结人物的感受及收获，或者表达对未来的美好期待。
12. It was____________________(不仅) an experience，___________(而且) a helpful class!
13. From the activity, I learn that at present the environment is being destroyed because of people's harmful activities,___________________________________________(这导致了野生生物的减少).
14. All in all, I________________________(从……中受益很多)today’s activities.
15. Now that the training is over, I have learned a lot which can________________(有益于我未来的生活).
16._________________________________(虽然我们觉得累)， we had a good time in helping others.
III.书面表达
假如你是李华，你于本周日下午参加了你校学生会组织的去动物救助中心的志愿者活动。请你写一篇英文日记，以便在英语课上和同学们分享。内容包括：
1.参加活动的时间、地点和主要经过;
2.参加这项活动的感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:动物救助中心 Animal Rescue Center 流浪的 stray
Sunday, 10 May Sunny
Today I took part in a l._________________________________________(volunteer, activity, organize) by the students' union of our school.
My classmates and I 2. ______________________________ (bus) to the Animal Rescue Center in our city, 3.____________________________(where, stray animals，keep ). As soon as we arrived, the workers __________________________________ (tell, how，animals，collect) and what we should do to help them. Then we 5. _________________ (divide, group) and helped them clean the cages. We were given some food 6. ___________________ (feed，animal).
I learned a lot from this activity. Animals need our care and attention, so we should devote our time to 7. ____________________________(care).
参考答案
I.
第一; 一般过去
II.
1. since my first day at senior high
2. an unforgettable experience
3. took part in an organized activity
4. have so much to express
5. taught us how to make
6. experienced/suffered great hardship
7. to see that we speak English so excellently
8.helped my parents cook breakfast
9. none of us gave up
10. have a try ourselves
11. dared not have a try
12. not only; but also
13. which causes a decrease of wildlife
14. benefited a lot from
15. benefit my life in the future
16. Although we felt tired
III.
1. volunteer activity organized 2. took a bus 3. where stray animals are kept 4. told us how these animals were collected 5. were divided into three groups 6. to feed the animals 7. caring for themUnit 1 Part II Using language
词汇专项练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．People generally quarrel after they ________ (争论) about something for a long time.
2．The discussion came alive when an interesting________ (话题) was brought in.
4．The world is like a ________ (舞台) and we each must play a part.
5．Today, our class had a ________ (辩论) about how to solve traffic problems.
6．I am writing to apply for the chance to become a________ (志愿者)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Whether the students should bring smartphones to school is hotly ________（debate）.
2. The disappearance of ________ (dinosaur) 65 million years ago isn't a mystery now.
3.The teachers and the students are sharing their opinions on different ________(topic)， including homework and tests.
4.There is a wide ________ (various) of patterns to choose from.
5.The ___________(apply)of new scientific discoveries to industrial processes usually makes jobs easier to do.
6. ______ (get) up early is better than walking after supper.
7．He equals me in strength but not in ________ (intelligent)．
8．I regretted arguing ________ her about such a small question.
9．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the ________ (investigate).
10．We're in a stage________ it's still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president.
语法专项练
Ⅲ.选出下面句子分别属于哪种句型
1．Please tell us a story. __________
2．The man next to me smiled. __________
3．I have a lot work to do. __________
4．There stands an old temple on the top of the hill. __________
5．He noticed a man enter the room. __________
6．I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. __________
7．The water is clean in our hometown. __________
8．I can hear birds singing in the green trees. __________
9．The little girl smiled happily. __________
10．She bought herself a new dress. __________
Ⅳ.完成句子
A
1. 这块蛋糕尝起来很可口。
The cake____________________. (主系表)
2.全世界旅行者和商业人员广泛使用英语。
Travelers and business people all over the world ______________widely.(主谓宾)
3.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
Yesterday her father ______________________ as a birthday present. (主语+谓语+双宾语)
4.他上个月把墙漆成了白色。
He ______________________________ last month.(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
B
5． ___________________________ (过去有许多鸟) spending the winter here. (There be句型)
6． _______________________________ (这条河看上去非常美丽) in the early morning.(SVP)
7．I hear that _______________________________ (一个婴儿正在隔壁房间哭). (SVAd)
8．___________________________________ (我盼望见到我的同学们) in the new term. (SVOAd)
9．Now ___________________________________________ (这位农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树). (SVIODO)
10．When he came back years later, _________________________________ (他发现这个老人死了). (SVOOC)
Ⅴ.语法填空
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the __1__ (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like __2__ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is __3__ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of __4__ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also __5__ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she __6__ (want) to go back in time very much.
In order __7__ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprising party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so __8__ she could take it along! We hope that she has __9__ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well __10__ her new classmates and settle into her new home.
Part II Using language
参考答案
I.
1.argue 2.topic 3. stage 4.debate 5.volunteer
II.
1. debated 2. dinosaurs 3. topics 4. variety 5. application 6. Getting 7.intelligence 8.with 9.investigation 10.where
III.
1.d 2.a 3.c 4.h 5.e 6.g 7.b 8.e 9.f 10.d
IV.
1. tastes very delicious 2.use English 3. bought her a bike 4. painted the wall white
5.There used to be a great many birds 6.The river looks very beautiful 7.a baby is crying in the next room 8. I'm looking forward to seeing my classmates 9.the farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree
10. he found the old man dead
V.
【语篇解读】作者在德国学习时，一位朋友要离开德国去西班牙，他和朋友为她送上祝福。
1．beginning　at the beginning of ...意为“在……刚开始的时候”。
2．starting　设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。
3．certainly　设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。
4．mine　设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。
5．concerned　be concerned about意为“关心；挂念”。
6．wanted　由“She said that”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。
7．to say　in order to do ...意为“为了做……”。
8．that　so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
9．a　have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。
10．with　get along well with ...意为“与……相处融洽”。Unit 1 Part I Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础知识练
I. 语境中记忆单词
1．The exhibit hopes to leave the best ________ (印象) on students.
2．An experienced public speaker usually begins by arousing the audience’s (好奇).
3．The hotel has special ________ (设施) for welcoming disabled people.
4．Children are greatly encouraged to ________ (探索) the unknown world.
5．Some schools are trying to make their ________ (校园) environment better.
6．Honeybees use one of the most difficult communication systems of any i________.
7．The popular Chinese Poetry Conference is o________ by CCTV.
8．Some students may have b________ in their stomachs while taking an exam.
9．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c________ we face.
10．We hope the good t________ can be passed down from one generation to another.
II. 篇章中积累词块
1.wake up ___________________ 2. rush out of___________________
3.in one’s eagerness to do sth. ___________ 4. one by one ___________________
5.give sb. a nudge ___________________ 6. depend on ___________________
7.butterflies in one’s stomach_______________ 8.in panic ___________________
9.put sb. under pressure _________________ 10.Well begun, half done. ___________________
III. 篇章中提炼句型
1. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
句型总结：_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
IV．题型中灵活应用
（一）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The students were reading their texts ________ a student screamed loudly.
2．He is senior ________ me, but I am not young at all either.
3．He is too shy ________ (give) a speech in front of so many people.
4．She was surprised ________ (find) that he had already left.
5．In our daily life, WeChat makes ________ easy for people to communicate with each other.
6. After busy classes, we really need some time to get _______ (relax) .
7. Speak (calm) if you think you’ re right; there's no need to get angry.
8. This (collect) is made up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.
（二）根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他们正在热烈地讨论问题，这时突然停电了。
They ____________________ the problem heatedly ______ the power went off suddenly.
2. 由于孩子们在上学，我们想去度假却不能去。
_______________________________，we can’t take a vacation when we want to .
3.听到我在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息，我兴奋得睡不着觉。（too…to…）
Hearing I had won first prize in the English Speech Contest, _________________________________.
4．我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。
I think __________________________ the kids to school this week.
5. 听到这个不幸的消息，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。
___________________________________, they couldn't help crying.
能力提升练
V. 课文语法填空
Before the first day at senior high, Meng Hao had pictured it over and over again in his mind. Because it was his first day, he got up early and rushed out of the door 1. _______(eager) to school.
The campus 2. _______ (be) still quiet when he arrived, so Meng Hao decided to explore a bit. He 3. _________ (look) at the photos on the noticeboard when he met a man. When his English teacher stepped into the classroom, he was 4. _________ (surprise) to see the same man he had met 5. ________ (early). Mr Meng asked them to introduce 6. _________ (they) to the class one by one. With butterflies in his stomach, Meng Hao began, so everyone laughed. It turned out 7._______ he and his teacher shared the same name.
Mr Meng said that challenges at senior high might put them 8._______pressure. He advised everyone 9._________ (keep) calm and be prepared. After the English class, Meng Hao thought he had had 10._______good beginning to his new school life.
VI.阅读理解
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning：
Usually boarders get up around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons：
Classes start at 9：00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10：40 am, you'll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch：
Lunch is usually held around 12：30 pm at the dining hall, where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner：
At 5：00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/Sports：
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf and art.
Prep：
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free Time：
Once you are done with all your classes and activities, it's time to relax.
Bedtime：
In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10：30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
1．What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school
A．Doing activities. B．Having lessons. C．Enjoying free time. D．Supervised homework sessions.
2．What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text
A．Classes usually start at 8：30 am. B．Students can have a short break after four lessons.
C．They don't give students any free time. D．They turn off the lights around 10：30 pm.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To help students know about boarders' life. B．To attract more students to boarding schools.
C．To introduce a new school life. D．To advertise for boarding schools.
VII.七选五
Entering high school can be a great challenge. Everyone seems sure about what they’re doing and how they’re doing it. This can make you feel nervous. 　1　 Here are some tips that help you have an easier start at high school.
　　Start by saying hello to the people near you in class. 　2　 You could say，“Hi，I’m Jess. I’m excited about the first day of school，but I’m a little nervous. What about you ”
　　People like hearing nice things about themselves. It opens the door for conversation. 　3　 The best compliments（赞扬） are specific. For example，rather than saying，“I think you’re smart，”you could say，“It’s amazing how quickly you pick up what Mr. Roberts is saying in math.”
　　　4　 Every person is unique. You are different from everyone else；every other person is，too. So accept those differences and find other people who will accept those differences，too.
　　“Fitting in”often means changing yourself to go unnoticed in a group.“Belonging”means the group actively wants you to be there. It feels easier to hide parts of yourself to fit in. However，living in a way that’s not true to yourself will make you feel worse over time. 　5　
A. It also makes both of you feel good.
B. Remember to accept the differences.
C. Always try to be the different one in a group.
D. This can be kind of difficult at the beginning.
E. People can’t get to know you if you never say anything.
F. Being yourself will help you find others who are like you.
G. But the truth is that everyone is a little unsure in high school.
参考答案
I. 1．impression 2．curiosity 3．facilities 4．explore 5．campus 6. insect 7. organized 8. butterflies 9. challenges 10. tradition
II. 1. 醒来 2. 冲出 3. 渴望做某事 4. 依次地，一个接一个 5. 轻推某人 6. 依靠，取决于
7. 情绪紧张，心里发慌 8. 惊慌地 9. 使某人处于压力下 10. 好的开始是成功的一半。
III. ... be doing ... when ... 为常用句型结构，意为“……正在做某事，这时突然……”。
IV. （一） 1. when 2. to 3. to give 4. to find 5.it 6. relaxed 7. calmly 8. collection
（二） 1. were discussing , when 2. With the children at school 3. I was too excited to fall asleep 4.it's my turn to drive 5.Hearing the bad news
V. 1. eagerly 2. was 3. was looking 4. surprised 5. earlier 6. themselves 7. that 8. under 9. to keep 10. a
VI. 1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第七段的“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session ... it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.”可知，监督作业环节可以帮助你赶上学习。
2.D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10：30 pm.”可知，大多数寄宿学校晚上大约10：30熄灯。
3.A　写作意图题。本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况，其目的是帮助学生了解寄宿学校的生活。
VII.1. G　根据上文“Everyone seems sure about what they’re doing and how they’re doing it. This can make you feel nervous.”以及下文“Here are some tips that help you have an easier start at high school.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，与上文形成转折并引出下文的建议，选项G“But the truth is that everyone is a little unsure in high school.”符合题意。
2. D　根据上文“Start by saying hello to the people near you in class.”这是教你如何跟同学开始交谈，再结合下文“You could say....”教你如何表达可知，设空处承上启下。选项D“This can be kind of difficult at the beginning.”符合题意。
3. A　根据上文“People like hearing nice things about themselves.” 可知设空处要讲述讲好话的好处。选项A“It also makes both of you feel good.”中的it指代上文中的“hearing nice things about themselves”，并且该选项讲述了说好听的话的好处，符合语境。
4. B　根据下文“Every person is unique.”以及“So accept those differences and find other people who will accept those differences，too.”并结合空格处位于段首，总领全段可知，空格处应表示让你接受不同。选项B“Remember to accept the differences.”符合题意。
5. F　根据上文“However，living in a way that’s not true to yourself will make you feel worse over time.”可知，还是要做自己。选项F“Being yourself will help you find others who are like you.”符合题意。

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